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仁爱版八年级下册
Unit 8
Topic 1
基础知识
I．根据语境或所给单词的提示完成句子， 每空一词。
1. The box is ______ heavy that the little boy can’t carry it.
2. I have time this Sunday. Let’s go ______（shop） together.
3. They danced with brightly colored ______（scarf） in their hands.
4. In a word， my new job is much the same as the old ______.
5. Hangzhou _________（succeed）in holding the 19th Asian Games.
6. Yantai in Shandong Province is _________（suit）for growing apples.
7. Honey，you won first place in the soccer game. _________（congratulation）to you！
8．Li Ming’s mother works in a __________(cloth) store.
9．Your cake is ________/'pr ti/ good. I like it very much.
10．Miss Wang ______(wear) a pair of sunglasses yesterday.
11．The pink T-shirt makes the girl ________(live) and easy-going.
12．Kangkang is too fat, so he should eat less meat and do more exercise to become _________(thin) than before.
13．What’s the Chinese ______/ mi n / of the word
14．As the _____(say) goes, “Time waits for no man.”
15．The teacher asked the students to _______/d 'sk s/ where to go for a picnic in groups.
语法专练
II．用so...that...、such...that...或so that将下列各组句子合并为一句
1．It was an interesting story. The boy read it again and again.
_________________________________________________________________
2．The noise is very loud. I can’t hear the radio clearly.
_________________________________________________
3．Mike worked hard. He could pass the exam at last.
___________________________________________________
4．Mike chose a seat beside the window. He could see the beautiful lake.
_________________________________________________________________
III．改写句子
l.I was excited.I couldn't get to sleep.(合并成个句子)
I was _______ excited _______ I couldn't get to sleep.
2.If you wear jeans,we won't let you in.(改为祈使句)
_______ _______ _______ , or we won't let you in.
3.The dolls are very beautiful.I want to buy some dolls for my daughter.(用so.that.合并成-句)
4.Jenny was too nervous to speak in front of the class.(改为复合句)
Jenny was _______ nervous _______ he could not speak in front of the class.
5.Jackie is kind enough to help me.(改为复合句)
Jackie is _______ _______ _______ he can help me.
周末培优
I．选择填空
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（ ）1. ChatGPT helps us a lot. ______ useful ChatGPT is！
A. What a B. What C. How
（　）2. —Could you please tell me ______ a handbag？　—Sure. On the second floor.
A. where to buy B. when to buy C. how to buy
（　）3. —Do you want the silk blouse or the cotton one？　—The silk one. It feels ______ .
A. hard B. clean C. smooth
（　）4. Spacemen have to ______ themselves to their beds when sleeping， or they’ll fly away.
A. die B. lie C. tie
(　　)5.He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep(睡着) as soon as he lay down.
A．too; to B．so; that　　　　　 C．such; that
（　）6. Bamboo-drifting（独竹漂） girl Yang Liu always _______ different styles of hanfu when performing bamboo-drifting.
A. wears B. puts on C. dresses
（　）7. Workers must wear safety helmets to _______ them _______ injury.
A. keep； away B. protect； from C. help； with
（　）8. —I’m going to run a marathon（马拉松） tomorrow.　— _______！
A. Wish you success B. Have a good trip C. Congratulations
（　）9. Jack is a（n） _______ man. He can get along well with everyone.
A. serious B. easy-going C. strong
(　　)10.Seeing the traffic lights turn red, the driver stopped his car _______ near the crossing.　
A．at once B．at first C．at least
(　　)11.The girl ________ a red coat is my sister.
A．wears B．in C．dresses
(　　)12.Kangkang’s mother is fat. She should choose dark color clothes and ________ styles.
A．simple B．fancy C．terrible
(　　)13.—Joan ________ so sad. Why
—Because she didn’t pass the English exam.
A．sings B．cries C．appears
(　　)14.The elephant has ________ a strong body ________ it can do heavy work for people.
A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as
(　　)15.—How much is your new T-shirt
—Oh, it _______ me 30 yuan yesterday afternoon.
A．cost B．paid C．spent
II．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
As the saying goes, “Clothes make the man.” Clothes play an important part in our everyday life. Now my family members are 1 about clothes. 　
My mom buys more new clothes 2 my dad and I. She says, “I don’t like to go out in the 3 clothes every day. I love wearing bright colors and dressing up when I go to work. And it makes me feel good to 4 the latest fashions.”
My dad doesn’t have much to say about clothes. He dislikes 5 for clothes. He says, “I don’t mind 6 I wear. To get ready to work, I must wear formal clothes in my office. In fact, I prefer 7 clothes because they make me feel comfortable.” Of course, he knows little about 8 . All his clothes look the same.
To me, I’d like to say that sportswear and sports shoes are my favorites. I’d like to play 9 at any time. I often buy clothes on the Internet—they’re 10 there. If I see something fit for me, I will place an order at once.
(　　)1.A．talking B．throwing C．picking
(　　)2.A．as B．than C．like
(　　)3.A．interesting B．different C．same
(　　)4.A．leave B．follow C．tie
(　　)5.A．looking B．shopping C．making
(　　)6.A．where B．who C．what
(　　)7.A．dirty B．cotton C．wet
(　　)8.A．fashion B．size C．price
(　　)9.A．chess B．games C．sports
(　　)10.A．cheaper B．thinner C．worse
III．阅读理解
阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。
A
Get in Style! Want to look bright and pleasant Come and join us in the new Styling Club to make yourself different!
Boys & Girls 3：30 p.m.—5：30 p.m. every Tuesday at Room 401 in the Student Activity Center What to learn： ◆make-up and hair styling skills ◆mix-and-match(混搭) skills ◆dressing tips for school activities Visit www. to sign up(报名) before 20th, September. Only 20 places. First come, first served! Cost: each member needs to pay $10 for styling products.
(　　) 1.Who will probably join the Styling Club
A．Boys dreaming to be sports players.
B．Girls expecting to learn skin car.
C．Students wishing to be fashion bright.
D．Teachers hoping to improve teaching skills.
(　　) 2.When do the members meet
A．Every Monday.　　　B．Every Tuesday.
C．Every Wednesday.D．Every Thursday.
(　　) 3.What can the members learn in the club
A．Dressing properly. B．Visiting websites.
C．Making clothes. D．Organizing(组织) activities.
(　　) 4.What do we know from the text
A．You can sign up on 21st, September.
B．It's free for students to join the club.
C．You can call or visit the website to join the club.
D．You can be a member only if you are the first 20 people to come.
(　　) 5.What kind of writing is the text
A．A story.
B．A diary(日记).
C．A poster.
D．A not e.
B
On December 9，2021，Pantone announced Veri Peri，a warm and friendly blue color，as its color of the year 2022. Because of this，a lot of clothing and things in this color were popular by then. In ancient China，there were also popular colors during different dynasties（朝代）.
Purple
During the Spring and Autumn Period（时期），Duke Huan of Qi（齐桓公）liked the color purple. He was always dressed in purple. So his people all wore purple clothes. Purple clothes cost a lot at that time. People had to catch sea snails to make the color purple. But these animals were hard to catch.
Black
In the Qin Dynasty，people’s favorite color was black. From emperors（皇帝） to soldiers， everyone wore black. Even their flags were black. The Qin people believed that black was the color of water. They thought that water brought them good luck.
White
The Song Dynasty was famous for its white china（瓷器）. White was also part of everyday life. Young girls liked to wear white flowers in their hair. They also did white make-up to make themselves beautiful.
Red
The Forbidden City was built during the Ming Dynasty. The palaces and walls are all red. Only the nobles，like members of the emperor’s family，could wear red at that time because of the first Ming emperor，Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name is Zhu. It means “red” in Chinese. So he liked the color red. He asked people to build red houses and make red china.
（　）6. How did people in the Spring and Autumn Period get the purple color？
A. By using sea water. B. By using paints.
C. By using animals. D. By using plants.
（　）7. Why did people in the Qin Dynasty like black？
A. Because the emperor liked it.
B. Because it was hard to get.
C. Because it was beautiful.
D. Because it was a lucky color.
（　）8. The underlined word “nobles” probably means “ _______” in Chinese.
A. 贵族 B. 士兵 C. 平民 D. 囚犯
（　）9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Blue was popular in 2021.
B. Only the Qin emperor wore black.
C. Red was popular in the Song Dynasty.
D. Different dynasties loved different colors.
（　）10. In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage？
A. People. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Geography.
C
Look at the bedrooms of young people in the world. Maybe you will find a pair of blue jeans in each room. Jeans are very popular all over the world.
Jeans give you the feeling of comfort, youth(青春) and energy(活力). Every person likes them very much.
Levi Strauss is an American company. It first made blue jeans. 24-year-old Levi Strauss founded the company in 1853. Twenty years later, he made first blue jeans in the world. The cowboys(牛仔) of American West used the jeans as working trousers.Later, Americans brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People there began to wear jeans. Little by little, they become cool.
People from different countries like different styles(款式) of jeans. Americans like to wear self-colored jeans, but many Chinese people like to wear jeans with lots of different colors.
Now we can see jeans everywhere. However, in many places, it’s not always good to wear jeans. No matter(无论) how good they may look, or what color they are, it’s often not right to wear jeans in formal places. But when you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best choices.
(　　)11.The text mainly talks about ______.
A．Levi Strauss B．young people
C．clothes’ history D．jeans
(　　)12.Levi Strauss made the first blue jeans ______.
A．when he was 44 B．when he was 24
C．in 1853 D．in 1924
(　　)13.Who wore jeans after they were first made
A．Levi Strauss. B．American cowboys.
C．People in Asia. D．People in Europe.
(　　)14.Jeans can be popular for nearly 150 years because ______.
A．they have different styles
B．they have different colors
C．they make us feel comfortable, young and active
D．they are working trousers
(　　)15.When you ______， you’d better not wear a pair of jeans.
A．go to an important meeting
B．go to a trip
C．have a party
D．are having fun
D
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、 连贯， 意思完整。
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. So people may ask the question, “ 16 ” And they use the adjective(形容词) “fashionable” in the same way: “ 17 ” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages.
18 If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An Englishman in 1750 looked different from his grandson in 1860.
19 Some of these are natural(自然的). We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions, and computers send information from one country to another in a few hours or seconds(秒)．
20 So you see there is also money in fashion.
A．Fashions change as time goes.
B．She was wearing a fashionable color.
C．What clothes are in fashion
D．Today fashions change very quickly.
E．New fashions mean that people will buy new things.
IV．情景交际
根据情景提示， 用英语完成下列各题。
1.在商店买衣服时，营业员想知道你穿多大尺码，可以这样问：
do you take
2.你想知道对方明天是否有空， 可以这样问：
_________________________________？
3.你想夸赞朋友的衬衫很漂亮，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________！
4.你想知道Maria对这件毛衣的看法，可以这样问：
______________________________，Maria
5.你想告诉同学你的衬衫是丝绸制成的，可以这样说：
．
V．看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
2. 3. 4. 5.
1.buy, for, yesterday
_______________________________________________.
2.dangerous, road
_______________________________________________.
3.lovely，on
_______________________________________________.
4.with，pocket
_______________________________________________.
5.how, beautiful
_______________________________________________.
VI．短文填空
阅读下面短文， 根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确， 使短文意思完整、 行文连贯。
For most people，the word “fashion” has to do with “clothes”. People may ask the 1 ______，“What clothes are in fashion？” And they use the adjective（形容词） “fashionable” in the same way. “She was 2 ______ （wear）a fashionable sweater！” “His shirt was 3 ______（real） in a fashionable color！”
4 ______ of course there are fashions in many other things，not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays，in restaurants，in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects， jobs，languages，and so on. Fashions change as time 5 ______ （go）on. If you look at 6 ______ （picture）of people or things from the past，you will see that fashions are always changing.
An English house of 1750 7 ______ （be） different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked different from 8 ______ （he）grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things much more quickly 9 ______ in the past. Internet，newspapers，radios，telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours or 10 ______（minute）. New fashions mean that people will buy new things，so you see there is real money in fashion.
VII．书面表达
上周四你校在大厅举办了精彩的学生时装秀， 学生们非常喜欢自己设计的服饰， 你也参加了这次活动。请以 “Our School Fashion Show” 为题， 根据如图中的信息， 写一篇英文短文介绍此次活动， 并谈谈你的想法。
提示词： be shocked by被……震撼； creativity创造力
要求： 1. 语言通顺、 流畅， 内容包括以上所给信息， 可适当发挥；
2. 词数80 左右。（开头已给出， 不计入总词数）
Our School Fashion Show
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础知识
I．根据语境或所给单词的提示完成句子， 每空一词。
1.so　
2.shopping　
3.scarves　
4.one　
5.succeeded　
6.suitable　
7.Congratulations　
8.clothing
9.pretty
10.wore
11.lively
12.thinner
13.meaning
14.saying
15.discuss
II．用so...that...、such...that...或so that将下列各组句子合并为一句
1.It was such an interesting story that the boy read it again and again.
2.The noise is so loud that I can’t hear the radio clearly.
3.Mike worked so hard that he could pass the exam at last.
4.Mike chose a seat beside the window so that he could see the beautiful lake.
III．改写句子
1.so that
2.Don’t wear jeans
3.The dolls are so beautiful that I want to buy some for my daughter.
4.so that
5.so kind that
周末培优
I．选择填空
1-5CACCB
6-10ABABA
11-15CACBA
II．完形填空
1-5ABCBB
6-10CBACA
III．阅读理解
1-5CBADC
6-10CDADB
11-15DABCA
16-20CBADE
IV．情景交际
1. What size
2.Do you have time tomorrow / Are you free tomorrow
3.What a beautiful blouse/How beautiful the blouse is
4.What do you think of the sweater/How do you like the sweater
5.My shirt is made of silk
V．看图写话
1.She bought a T-shirt for her daughter yesterday.
2.It’s dangerous (for them) to play football on the road.
3.The hat/dress looks lovely on the girl/her.
4.It’s a coat/jacket with two （big） pockets.
5.How beautiful the flowers are！
VI．短文填空
1.question
2.wearing
3.really
4.But　
5.goes
6.pictures
7.was
8.his
9.than　
10.minutes
VII．书面表达
Our School Fashion Show
Last Thursday，our school had a school fashion show.
The fashion show was so wonderful that we all liked it very much. The show was at the hall from 2：30 to 4：00 on Thursday afternoon. Different students made clothes by hand and they put on the show.
Lily wore such a nice windbreaker that she looked cool. Jack’s blue coat was so beautiful that he looked handsome. Sally wore such a wonderful skirt that she looked prettier.　
In a word，I was shocked by students’ creativity and learned a lot about the culture of clothes.　

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