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二0二四年初中学业水平考试（中考）模拟
英语试题（二）
注意事项：
1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．A．Good idea. B．I don’t think it’s good. C．I’m glad you enjoyed it.
7．A．It looks ugly on me. B．It is quite expensive. C．It’s made in China.
8．A．I’d like some milk. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I haven’t.
9．A．It’s on the chair. B．The ha t is mine. C．I see.
10．A．I’d like to. B．Excuse me. C．Sure.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．What pet does the woman have
A．A rabbit. B．A cat. C．A dog.
12．Where are the speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．At home.
13．What will Rose do
A．See a doctor. B．Lie in bed. C．Study.
14．How many times is the letter box opened every day
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
15．What is Katy going to wear
A．The sweater. B．The skirt. C．The hat.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．What was the weather like
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
17．Who called the speaker
A．His daughter. B．His wife. C．His mother.
18．Where did the speaker leave his wallet
A．In the restroom. B．In his apartment. C．In the car.
19．How much money did the speaker have on him
A．$1． B．$2． C．$5.
20．What did the speaker eat
A．A bag of chips. B．A hamburger. C．A cookie.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really ______ useful one. You can always find ______ information you need while traveling.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the
22.—We must study hard to get into a good high school.
—Exactly! Happiness is achieved ______ hard work.
A．with B．across C．through
23．The phone is too expensive for me. I don’t think I can ______ it. Do you have a cheaper one
A．afford B．save C．sell
24．Many Chinese people usually ______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．put off C．cut up
25.—More and more high-technology products ______ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．are made B．are making C．is made
26．______ great progress you have made. Congratulations!
A．How B．What C．What a
27.—It is a pity that ______ my teachers ______ my parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and
28．You can see the ______ on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A．pride B．proud C．press
29.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know ______
—To prepare for the final exam.
A．if he works hard B．when he stops working C．why he keeps working
30.—Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
—______. We are looking forward to your next visit to Shanxian!
A．Never mind B．All right C．My pleasure
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi Their friendship is a typical（典型的） 31 of the ideal（理想的）Chinese friendship. Here is the story.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could 32 his music.
One day, Boya went traveling by boat. On his way, he met with a big 33 and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery（景色）. he was very 34 . So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he 35 noticed that somebody was listening to him by the riverside. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya 36 him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune（曲子）that described the high mountain and another that described the running water. Zhong understood both of them and admired Boya for his music al 37 . Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”
They 38 that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, 39 he didn’t see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness. Yu felt very sad. He thought no one could understand his music any more. He took out his qin and played the music of High Mountains and Flowing Water for his friend, and then broke his qi n and never played it again.
From then on, people use “High Mountains and Flowing Water” to 40 valuable friendship between people. True friendship isn’t about who the people are, or how long they’ve known each other, instead, it is about people who can truly understand each other.
31．A．rule B．part C．example
32．A．forget B．believe C．understand
33．A．rain B．boat C．instrument
34．A．bored B．excited C．proud
35．A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully
36．A．sent B．invited C．refused
37．A．rule B．talent C．journey
38．A．agreed B．doubted C．minded
39．A．if B．so C．but
40．A．show B．feel C．learn
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Enjoy Creative Inventions! Every November, Time magazine picks out “The 25Best Inventions” of the year. These things bring a lot of changes to people’s life. TEENS has chosen three of the most interesting ones on the list. If you want to know more, please click here.
Ember Mug According to Time, the perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature. anywhere between 48℃ and 62℃, once you set it through a smartphone app.
Tasty One Top The cooker can be connected to a smartphone app. which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it’ll toll you when to turn your steak（牛排）or when to add certain ingredients.
Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”, there are different sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize（辨认）faces and speech. Jibo will move to face you whenever you talk to it. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.
41．What’s special about Ember Mug
A．It’s used for drinking coffee or tea.
B．It keeps coffee or tea fresh.
C．It keeps coffee or tea at a certain temperature.
42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the list
A．Tasty One Top knows what to do itself through a smartphone app.
B．Jibo can help people do many important things like housework.
C．The three things make people’s life different.
43．Where is probably the list from
A．A textbook. B．A website. C．A cooking magazine.
B
Do you like to follow influencers（网红） They are getting more and more popular these years. Now lots of people like to follow them when they are selling something online. However, influencers may not say what they really think about the things that they sell. They are only interested in selling more things to get more money. So, things people get may be different from what they expect.
France has made some rules for influencers in the past few months. Influencers need to let people know that they are selling things. They mustn’t sell cigarettes or alcohol. Also, they shouldn’t ask people to join in betting（赌博）, such as sports betting. As for makeup, they can use a filter（滤镜）to make things look better if they let people know.
There are about 150,000 influencers in France. The rules worry many of them. If they break any of the rules, then they can end up in prison（监狱）for at most two years. They may also pay about 300,000 euros（about 2,300,000 yuan）.
France is the first European country to have such rules. It wants influencers to stop bringing problems to Internet users, especially the younger ones.
44．What are the influencers really interested in
A．Being popular. B．Selling things. C．Getting more money.
45．What can the influencers in France do
A . Sell cigarettes. B．Sell alcohol. C．Sell makeup without filter.
46．How many years can the influencers end up in prison for if they break any of the rules
A．Two years. B．At most two years. C．At least two years.
47．What can you learn from this passage
A．The influencers will get more and more popular in the future.
B．Influencers should follow the rules and stop bringing problems to Internet users.
C．We don’t need influencers any more.
C
Artificial intelligence（Al）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence” over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.
An unusual goal of Al research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically（逻辑地）. At present, Al can successfully understand human speech, recognize human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops. too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average（普通的）students. As for average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional（有感情的）AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.
48．From Paragraph 1, we know that _______.
A．machines with AI can think and learn
B．AI has been around for only 60 years
C．AI works in the same way as people
49．According to the passage, what can’t AI do at present
A．Understand human speech.
B．Compete in some game systems.
C．Understand human feelings.
50．The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）_______.
A．a scientist. B．the danger. C．AL
51．According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn _______ well.
A．art and technology
B．math and computer science.
C．art and computer science.
D
Many of you have heard a Cinderella（灰姑娘）story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different.
The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men（马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin（南瓜）carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.
In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.
The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother（继母）. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.
Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story.
52．In the story written in 1697, ______ helped make Cinderella’s dress.
A．her stepmother B．the mice C．the birds
53．In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s story, Cinderella’s father ______.
A．gives her some birds B．gives her a little tree C．makes a gold dress for her
54．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
（①=Para.（自然段）1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5）
A．①;②③④;⑤ B．①②;③;④⑤ C．①②;③④;⑤
55．Which is the best title of the article
A．A Cinderella story
B．Two versions of Cinderella story
C．There are many versions of the same story.
非选择题（共40分）
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
What does it mean to be green “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call ours a “throw-away society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. If you no longer need something, someone else just might need it, For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy a new one And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Try to grow something yourself. Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your plants are full of fruits.
56．What does a “throw-away society” mean
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57．Translate the underline sentences into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58．从文中找出与 You should be sure to ask your family to try their best to reuse or recycle things before they’re thrown away. 意思相同或相近的句子.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。______
60．根据文章内容，用英语列举一至两种你自己在日常生活中保护环境的做法。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
disabled although broke changed unfairness hopeless million popular support wisdom
A short film called How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》became one of the 61 videos in China. It tells a story of a（n） 62 man. His nephew, Mr. Tang, made the film during a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home. Erjiu used to be the brightest kid in school, he always got top grades. However, an unexpected illness 63 his life. He had a high fever and he couldn’t walk from then on. Feeling upset and 64 he didn’t return to school. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry（木工手艺）and used the skill 65 himself and his family.
Erji u is now a full-time care r for his mother and a handyman（勤杂工）in the village. He is always ready to help villagers repair 66 things such as tables, radios, door locks, or toys for children.
67 there were many difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never felt sorry for himself. He found a sentence in a book many years ago: “Be determined（决心）and not afraid of sacrifice（牺牲）to overcome all difficulties and win the final success.”
Erjiu’s spirit touched many people. He faced difficulties with positive attitude（态度）, he solved problems with his 68 . He never complained（抱怨）the 69 . The story encouraged 70 of people for its description of how to deal with difficulties in life.
五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A,B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities（性格）, too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people cat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
红叶暖阳，美在秋景：晨钟暮鼓，美在话里：窗花灯笼，美在传承：一食一饮，美在生活；良师益友，美在点滴……在忙碌而又充实的初中生活中，你发现了哪些平凡而又触动人心的美呢 请以“Beauty in My Eyos”为题,简要描述你眼中的“美”是什么，以及它是如何使你深受触动的
要求：
1．词数：100词左右，可适当发挥;
2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Idea bank: the warm sunshine in autumn; a delicious meal by my mom; a helping hand from my friend; a beautiful traditional art piece; a special lesson from my teacher...
Beauty in My Eyes
Beauty can be found everywhere in our life. Each person has his own understanding of it. In my eyes. _______
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
模拟二参考答案
一、听力（共四节，满分30分，每小题1.5分）
1～5ABCBC 6～10 CABAC
11～15AACBB 16～20 ACBBA
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分，每小题1分）
21-25CCAAA 26-30 BBACC
31-35CCABA 36-40 BBACA
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读理解 第一节（每小题2分，共30分）
41—45CBBCC 46—50 BBACC 51-55．BCBAB
三、阅读理解 第二节（每小题2分，共10分）
56.That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.
57.如果你不再需要一些东西/某样东西，别人可能需要它（们）。
58．Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be used before they’re thrown away.
59．How to be green /The ways to be green./Try to live a green life.
60．Recycling/ Reusing things Growing something myself Not throw away old things Giving away things we don’t need to others instead of throwing them away Plant（a）tree（s）
（开放型题目，答案合理即可。）
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61．popular/most popular 62．disabled 63．changed 64．hopeless
65．to support 66．broken 67．Although 68．wisdom 69．unfairness
70．millions
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71．different blood types 72．more vegetables 73．outgoing
74．the least 75．healthier
第二节书面表达（满分15分）略

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