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2024年译林版七年级下册历年期末检测语法填空集锦
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.Stop (lie)! I shall never believe you again.
2.Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as (quick) as possible.
3.Don't be (surprise) if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before.
4.As a TV (report), it's my duty to tell the truth to the public.
5.Come on! Go ahead, or you (regret) it for the rest of your life.
6.The police usually help people out of (danger) situations.
7.It's about one (hour) bus ride from my home to the airport.
8.When the team got the first prize in the basketball match at school, their teacher smiled and (nod) his head.
9.—Jack, it is (care) of you to leave the door open.
—Sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again.
10.I finished my homework an hour ago, but I forgot (check) it.
11.Does your father still remember how much you (weigh) when you were born？
12.It is (I) first time to visit Nanjing Library.
13.The shy boy answered the teacher's question by ( nod) his head.
14.Our school ( hold) a big party to celebrate Children's Day two weeks ago.
15.— What did you do last weekend
— I spent the whole day (search) for news on pandas.
16.The film shows us a true story that happened three ( century) ago.
17.—China is a great country with a long history.
—Yes. And (million) of foreigners come to visit it every year.
18.If you don't work hard, you will fail (pass) the exam.
19.After ten o'clock at night, the streets were not (noise) any more.
20.Leo (hold) the baby in his arms and fed some milk to her.
21.It's time for us to stop (complain) and find a way out.
22.Zhang Guimei did a lot to help poor girls without thinking about (she).
23.When I walked to the corner of the street, I saw that old man the bicycle.（fix）
24.You were too (care). You gave me the wrong number yesterday.
25. (mouse) are afraid of cats. Maybe that's why some families keep cats.
26.Most dogs are (noise) when they see someone they don't know.
27.One of the (fireman) got into the building to save the man from fire.
28.Father's Day is on the (three) Sunday of June.
29.Never stop (learn). You will be better in the future.
30.Mike (leave) home quickly without telling his mum this morning.
31.The boys all felt (excite) after the basketball match.
32."How (care) you did your homework yesterday!" said Mr. Wu angrily.
33.Could you please repeat what you (say) I didn't catch your words just now.
34.—What is Peter's favourite animal
—I think he likes goldfish best, because he always enjoys watching thefish (swim) around in the tank.
35.No pain, no gain. Without (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life.
36.—Can you find the (fireman) names on this piece of paper
—Sure.
37.Don't you think it amazing that our eyes are the same size from (born)
38.I want to keep a pet but I can't decide what kind of pet (get).
39.He is my neighbor. He likes smiling and (nod) at me when he meets me.
40.Sandy does her homework so (care) that she never makes any mistakes.
41.He (forget) to buy his mum some flowers as a gift on Women's Day this year.
42.I saw some ducks (swim) around the lake happily when I got there．
43.He put on his raincoat and (rush) into the rain hurriedly．
44.The child likes (lie) in her mother's arms and listening to her tell stories.
45.The man found (he) in a place full of flowers after he climbed into the hole and moved on．
46.It's about ten (minute) walk from my home to the library．
47.China decides (give) more money to WHO to help the world fight COVID-19．
48.When spring comes, he always (fly) kites with his family.
49.Please take all the (student) books back to the classroom.
50.We need to find out the fact from a lot of (information).
51.She (hold) the baby in her arms and waited for the bus.
52.The Internet is (change) our life quickly.
53.He usually (reply) to my letters on time, but last week he didn t.
54. (postman) in China usually wear green uniforms and ride green bikes.
55.He (not do) his homework the day before yesterday.
56.The strange rabbit made Alice (surprise).
57.I couldn t find my (key) anywhere. Where can they be
58.Everyone should do his best (protect) his country.
59.We must register（登记）all (visit) names before they come into our school.
60.The teacher asks his students to stop (complain) about life, because it brings us fun.
61.There (be) too much traffic in this street last night.
62.Yesterday my mom looked up and saw the cat (climb) the trees in the front yard.
63.This task is hard. But I want to finish it by myself, so I will ask my parents (not help) me.
64.Never go near the lions. They are the kings in the animal world and very (danger).
65.Tom's grandparents are going to Suzhou to visit an old friend of (they).
66.Some of the students hold the fork in hand and (other) pick up some apples.
67.The farmer (feed) the horses and cows just now.
68.My cat caught three (mouse) yesterday.
69.I bought something (drink) on my way home.
70.—Who (teach) you English last term
—Miss Liu. She is an excellent teacher.
71.We must register (登记) all (visit) names before they come into our school．
72.The (fireman) rushed into the fire and helped him out. How brave!
73.Remember to take cameras with (you), boys.
74. (protect) animals, we need to plant more trees.
75.Hurry up! Someone (wait) for you at the school gate.
76.How (care) she did her homework! There are so many mistakes.
77.It is necessary for us (exercise) every day because it is good for our health.
78.—What do you need (much)
—A lot of clothes and shoes.
79.Luckily, his legs (not hurt) in yesterday's accident.
80.He can fly as (fast) as light.
81.A good (report) has a nose for news and has faith in finding out the truth.
82.My classmates are doing eye (exercise) now.
83.The policemen (search) the village for the robbers now.
84.Mrs Zhang is often (worry) about her son's study.
85. (somebody) is waiting for you. You needn't go out now.
86.Please bring (I) my book tomorrow.
87.Mary often spends as much time as she can (jog) with her mother in the park.
88.When he gets tired, he never sleeps (somewhere) except on the sofa.
89.I don't know where he (hide) in the park. I can't find him.
90.The (hunt) caught a tiger yesterday.
91.I think my dog is the (clever) animal of all.
92.Is there (something) interesting in today's newspaper
93.The boy fell over and one of his legs was (bad) hurt.
94. (be) you afraid to save the boy from a river at that moment
95.Don't forget (take) an umbrella with you. It's going to rain.
96.How (careful) he does the work! Everyone says he does a good job.
97.I heard him (call) for help when I walked past the next door.
98.Listen! How beautiful the music (sound)!
99.Different people have different (able) to do different things.
100.Peter was rude(不礼貌的). He (rush) out of the room before I finished talking.
答案和解析
1.【答案】lying
【解析】句意：停止撒谎！我再也不会相信你了。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据I shall never believe you again“我再也不会相信你了”可知，应该停止“撒谎”，填lie的动名词lying。故答案为lying。
2.【答案】quickly
【解析】句意：晚饭准备好了。请尽快入座。根据题干可知此处是副词quickly快速地，修饰动词take, as...as...和……一样，中间是形容词或副词原形，故填quickly。
3.【答案】surprised
【解析】句意：如果他能通过考试，不要感到惊讶。他比以前更努力工作。根据题干，可知be+形容词。此处是ed形容词修饰人。故填surprised。
4.【答案】reporter
【解析】report报道，动词。根据As a“作为一名”可知，应该是电视“记者”。reporter记者，可数名词，结合a可知用其单数形式。故填reporter。
5.【答案】will regret
【解析】句意：加油！去吧，否则你会后悔一辈子的。根据Come on! Go ahead “加油！去吧”可知，否则你“会后悔”一辈子的。一般将来时态，结构是 will（或be going to）后跟动词原形。这里用will regret。故答案为：will regret。
6.【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意：警察通常帮助人们脱离险境。danger危险，名词。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词situations，应用其形容词形式dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
7.【答案】hour's
【解析】hour小时，可数名词。这里修饰名词短语bus ride公交车车程用名词所有格。根据one"一个"可知，用单数名词hour的名词所有格hour's。故答案为hour's。
8.【答案】nodded
【解析】句意：当球队在学校的篮球比赛中获得一等奖时，他们的老师微笑着点了点头。and连接并列成分，根据过去式smiled可知，一般过去时态，并列谓语动词用nod的过去式nodded。故答案为：nodded。
9.【答案】careless
【解析】句意：——杰克，你把门开着太粗心了。——对不起，张先生。我不会再做了。care关心，名词或动词。根据 to leave the door open可知，应该是“粗心的”，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词careless作表语。故答案为：careless。
10.【答案】to check
【解析】句意：我一小时前完成了作业，但我忘了检查。forget to do sth忘记做某事，还没做；forget doing sth忘记做过某事。这里指忘记检查作业了，填to check。故答案为：to check。
11.【答案】weighed
【解析】句意：你父亲还记得你出生时的重多少吗？根据when you were born可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用weigh的过去式weighed。故答案为：weighed。
12.【答案】my
【解析】句意：这是我第一次参观南京图书馆。所给词I是人称代词的主格，空格后是名词短语first time，所以填形容词性物主代词my修饰名词短语first time。故填my。
13.【答案】nodding
【解析】句意：那个害羞的男孩通过点头回答了老师的问题。by doing sth.通过做某事，介词by后跟动名词nodding作介词宾语。故填nodding。
14.【答案】held
【解析】句意：我们学校两周前举办了一个大型晚会来庆祝儿童节。根据two weeks ago可知句子是一般过去时，hold的过去式是held。故填held。
15.【答案】searching
【解析】 句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我花了一整天的时间搜寻有关熊猫的新闻。根据I spent the whole day及所给动词可知本句的句型结构是：Sb. spend some time doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事，所以填动名词searching。故填searching。
16.【答案】centuries
【解析】句意：这部电影向我们展示了一个发生在三个世纪前的真实故事。three修饰复数名词，所以century用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。
17.【答案】millions
【解析】句意：——中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大的国家。——是的，每年有数以百万的外国人来中国参观。英语中，基数词+million+复数名词，表示具体的数量；millions of+复数名词，表示笼统的，不具体的数量。空格前没有基数词，所以表达笼统的数量。故答案为：millions。
18.【答案】to pass
【解析】句意：如果你不努力，你将无法通过考试。句子中fail to do sth表示未能做某事，使用to pass。故填：to pass。
19.【答案】noisy
【解析】句意：晚上十点之后，大街上就不再嘈杂了。设空处前面有系动词were，表明这里用noise的形容词noisy。故填：noisy。
20.【答案】held
【解析】句意：利奥把孩子抱在怀里，给她喂了一些牛奶。根据and后的动词fed可知，此句时态为一般过去时态。一般过去时态的的谓语动词使用过去式。hold过去式为held。故答案为：held。
21.【答案】complaining
【解析】句意：现在是我们停止抱怨并找到出路的时候了。句子中stop doing sth表示停止做某事，使用动名词形式complaining。故填complaining。
22.【答案】herself
【解析】句意：张桂梅为帮助贫困女孩做了很多事，不考虑自己。she她，人称代词主格。根据“张桂梅为帮助贫困女孩做了很多事，不考虑......”，可知，应该是“她自己”，填反身代词herself。故填herself。
23.【答案】fixing
【解析】句意：当我走到街角时，我看到那个老人正在修理自行车。根据“当我走到街角时”可知，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”固定搭配。填fixing“修理”。故填fixing。
24.【答案】careless
【解析】句意：你太粗心了。你昨天给了我错误的号码。care关心，动词或名词。这里were系动词，系表结构，填形容词作表语。根据“你昨天给我错误的号码。”可知，应该是“粗心的”careless。故填careless。
25.【答案】Mice
【解析】句意：老鼠害怕猫。也许这就是为什么有些家庭养猫。根据题干，可知是指老鼠害怕猫。也许这就是为什么有些家庭养猫。由are可知主语是复数形式。mouse的复数形式是mice。故填Mice。
26.【答案】noisy
【解析】句意：大多数狗看到不认识的人时都很吵。根据题干，可知是指大多数狗看到不认识的人时都很吵。noisy吵闹的，形容词作表语。故填noisy。
27.【答案】firemen
【解析】句意：其中一名消防队员进入大楼把那个人从火中救出来。fireman消防队员，可数名词；one of the+复数名词，表示“其中……之一”，故空处应填名词的复数形式。故填firemen。
28.【答案】third
【解析】句意：父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。此处指“第三个周日”，表示顺序用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
29.【答案】learning
【解析】句意：永远不要停止学习。将来你会更好的。learn“学习”，动词；stop doing sth“停止做某事”，为固定短语。故填learning。
30.【答案】left
【解析】句意：今天早上迈克很快离开家，没有告诉他的妈妈。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语；leave离开，动词；根据this morning可知，此处用一般过去时。故填left。
31.【答案】excited
【解析】句意：篮球赛结束后，男孩们都感到很兴奋。分析句子可知，空格前felt是系动词，其后接形容词作表语；且主语是The boys，excite的形容词应用excited，意为“感到兴奋的”，常修饰人，符合题意。故填excited。
32.【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：吴老师生气地说：“你昨天做作业多粗心啊！”根据“did your homework”和“said Mr. Wu angrily”可知，此处指做作业很粗心，用care的副词形式carelessly，意为“粗心地”，修饰动词，符合题意。故填carelessly。
33.【答案】said
【解析】句意：你能重复一遍你说的话吗？我刚才没听懂你的话。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语；且根据标志词“just now”以及“I didn't...”可知，空处应用一般过去时；say的过去式是said，意为“说”，符合题意。故填said。
34.【答案】swim
【解析】句意：——彼得最喜欢的动物是什么？——我想他最喜欢金鱼，因为他总是喜欢看金鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。watch sb. do sth.“观看某人干某事”，为固定短语，强调动作的全过程。故填swim。
35.【答案】working
【解析】句意：没有付出就没有收获。不努力工作，没有人能在生活中取得成功。 without是介词，其后应接动名词作宾语，故填working。
36.【答案】firemen's
【解析】句意：——你能在这张纸上找到消防员的名字吗？——当然了。根据所给提示词以及names，可知此处表达“消防员们的名字”，应用复数名词的所有格。fireman的复数形式是firemen，其名词所有格为firemen's。故填firemen's。
37.【答案】birth
【解析】句意：你不觉得我们的眼睛从出生起就长得一样大很神奇吗？根据空前的“from”可知，空缺处用born的名词birth“出生”，故填birth。
38.【答案】to get
【解析】句意：我想养一只宠物，但我不能决定要养什么样的宠物。根据“I can't decide”可知，此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to get。
39.【答案】nodding
【解析】句意：他是我的邻居。当他见到我时，他喜欢对我微笑和点头。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。且此处与smiling并列，应用动名词作宾语，故填nodding。
40.【答案】carefully
【解析】句意：Sandy认真地做作业，从不出错。根据“does her homework”可知，空缺处应用care的副词carefully，意为“认真地”，修饰动词短语，符合题意。故填carefully。
41.【答案】forgot
【解析】句意：他忘了在今年的妇女节给他妈妈买花作为礼物。根据“ this year.”可知，此句是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填forgot。
42.【答案】swimming
【解析】句意：当我到那儿时，我看见一些鸭子在湖边愉快地游来游去。see sb./sth. doing sth表示“看到…正在做某事”，为固定短语。故填swimming。
43.【答案】rushed
【解析】句意：他穿上雨衣，匆忙地冲进雨中。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；根据He put on his raincoat可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处也应用动词过去式。故填rushed。
44.【答案】lying
【解析】句意：这个孩子喜欢躺在她妈妈的怀里，听她讲故事。根据关键词like可知，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，为后接动名词；lie躺的动名词形式是lying，故填lying。
45.【答案】himself
【解析】句意：那人爬进洞里继续往前走，发现自己在一个满是鲜花的地方。分析句子可知，句子中强调自己用反身代词；he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
46.【答案】minutes'
【解析】句意：从我家到图书馆大约步行十分钟。根据about ten…(minute) walk可知，是指大约步行十分钟；minute分钟，为可数名词；ten minutes'walk步行十分钟。故填minutes'。
47.【答案】to give
【解析】句意：中国决定向世卫组织提供更多资金，帮助世界抗击COVID-19。give给，为动词；decide to do sth决定做某事，为固定搭配，故填to give。
48.【答案】flies
【解析】略
49.【答案】students'
【解析】略
50.【答案】information
【解析】略
51.【答案】held
【解析】略
52.【答案】changing
【解析】略
53.【答案】replies
【解析】略
54.【答案】Postmen
【解析】略
55.【答案】didn t do
【解析】略
56.【答案】surprised
【解析】略
57.【答案】keys
【解析】略
58.【答案】to protect
【解析】略
59.【答案】visitors
【解析】略
60.【答案】complaining
【解析】略
61.【答案】was
【解析】略
62.【答案】climbing
【解析】句意：昨天我妈妈抬头看，看到这只猫正在前院爬树。根据“Yesterday my mom looked up and saw the cat”可知看见猫正在爬树，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，是固定短语。故填climbing。
63.【答案】not to help
【解析】句意：这项任务很难。但是我想自己完成，所以我会要求父母不要帮我。根据前文“so I will ask my parent…”可知，ask sb. (not) to do sth.“要求某人(不要)做某事”，结合所给词，此处应该填入not to help，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填not to help。
64.【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意：永远不要靠近狮子。它们是动物世界的王者，非常危险。根据“Never go near the lions.”以及所给词可知，应说狮子是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。
65.【答案】theirs
【解析】句意：汤姆的祖父母要去苏州看望他们的一位老朋友。此处为名词+of+名词性物主代词的结构，本空需要使用theirs，强调这个朋友是和其他朋友不同的一个。故填theirs。
66.【答案】others
【解析】句意：一些学生手里拿着叉子，另一些学生拿起了一些苹果。根据“Some of the students hold the fork in hand and...pick up some apples.”可知，此处作主语，应使用others“其他人”。故填others。
67.【答案】fed
【解析】根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时。
68.【答案】mice
【解析】根据空格前的three可知此处用复数名词mice。
69.【答案】to drink
【解析】此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。
70.【答案】taught
【解析】根据“last term”可知此处用一般过去时。
71.【答案】visitors'
【解析】句意：在所有来访者进入我们学校之前，我们必须登记他们的姓名。根据before引导的时间状语从句的主语they可知，空处需用visit的名词visitor的复数visitors，因为表示所属关系，所以空处名词需用其所有格形式visitors'。故答案为visitors'。
72.【答案】firemen
【解析】略
73.【答案】you
【解析】略
74.【答案】To protect
【解析】略
75.【答案】is waiting
【解析】略
76.【答案】carelessly
【解析】略
77.【答案】to exercise
【解析】略
78.【答案】most
【解析】略
79.【答案】weren't hurt
【解析】略
80.【答案】fast
【解析】略
81.【答案】reporter
【解析】略
82.【答案】exercises
【解析】略
83.【答案】are searching
【解析】略
84.【答案】worried
【解析】略
85.【答案】Nobody
【解析】略
86.【答案】me
【解析】略
87.【答案】jogging
【解析】略
88.【答案】anywhere
【解析】略
89.【答案】is hiding
【解析】略
90.【答案】hunter
【解析】略
91.【答案】cleverest
【解析】略
92.【答案】anything
【解析】略
93.【答案】badly
【解析】略
94.【答案】Were
【解析】略
95.【答案】to take
【解析】略
96.【答案】carefully
【解析】略
97.【答案】calling
【解析】略
98.【答案】sounds
【解析】略
99.【答案】abilities
【解析】略
100.【答案】rushed
【解析】略
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