资源简介

2023—2024学年度下学期期中测试
初三英语试题
第一部分 听力（共计 25分）
I.Listening（Part One每小题2分，Part Two每小题 1分，共25分）
Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.
（听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。）
1. What does Tom usually have for breakfast 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rice and vegetables.
B. Rice and bread.
C. Bread and vegetables.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, what do you usually have for breakfast
M: I usually have some rice and vegetables.
Q:What does Tom usually have for breakfast
2. What does the man want to buy 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Grey pants. B. Black pants. C. Blue pants.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: What do you think of the grey pants
M: Oh. I don’t like it. I will take the black one.
Q: What does the man want to buy
3. Where is Mike’s mobile phone made 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Germany.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack’s mobile phone is made in America. What about yours, Mike
M: Mine is made in China.
Q: Where is Mike’s mobile phone made
4. What is Mr. White’s suggestion 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reading English in class.
B. Communicating with others.
C. Making up English conversations.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How can I improve my spoken English, Mr. White
M: What about making up English conversations every day
W: That’s a good idea.
Q: What is Mr. White’s suggestion
5. What does the woman mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She didn’t enjoy her holiday.
B. The hotel she stayed in was terrible.
C. It was hard to find a good hotel during the holiday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you like the hotel you stayed in during the holiday
W: Yes. It was the only good part of my holiday.
Q: What does the woman mean
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
（听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。）
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the boy want
A. Chips. B. Ships. C. Pigs.
7. What will the boy do next
A. Call his mom.
B. Send a message to his mom.
C. Meet his mom at the supermarket.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Mom. Are you at the supermarket now
W: Hello, Sweetie. I can’t hear you clearly.
M: Don’t forget to bring me some chips, OK
W: Ships Sweetie, what do you mean by ships
M: No, I said chips. And remember I don’t want a small bag of chips. I want a big one.
W: A big one Hello Sweetie I can’t hear you.
M: Never mind. I’ll just text you. Keep an eye on your message.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which season does Bill prefer
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
9 Why does Coco like winter
A. Because she can go skating.
B. Because she can make a snowman.
C. Because she can go skiing.
10. What will the weather be like this afternoon
A. Hot. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What weather do you like, Bill Hot or cold
M: Hot. I enjoy swimming, boating and fishing in summer. What about you, Coco
W: I prefer cold weather because I can go skating in winter.
M: Great! By the way, I remember that your hometown is in Harbin, right
W: Yes. You can go skating with me if you like this winter.
M: I will go with you when I have time.
W: Welcome.
M: It was hot yesterday. But it’s windy and cloudy today.
W: Yes. The radio says there will be a heavy rain this afternoon.
M: So we had better take an umbrella tomorrow.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How long was Cindy’s holiday
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
12. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya
A. In a hotel. B. At a friend’s home. C. In their own house.
13. Which of the following is true
A. Cindy thinks their travel is kind of boring.
B. Cindy and her family didn’t have a picnic.
C. Cindy and her family went swimming nearly every day.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: How are you doing, Cindy
W: Great. I’ve just had a holiday with my parents.
M: Really Where did you go
W: Sanya. We stayed there for two weeks. We had a great time.
M: Did you go camping
W: No. We stayed at a friend’s home. It’s near the sea.
M: That’s better than the hotel, I guess. And what did you do there
W: Well, we went to the beach for a swim nearly every day.
M: Did you go with your parents
W: Yes, and one evening we had a picnic on the beach. It was really cool. Oh, I’ll show you my photos.
M: Wow! Beautiful!
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How far is it from Jim’s home to his school
A. About 13 kilometers. B. About 23 kilometers.
C. About 20 kilometers.
15. How does Jim go to school
A. First by subway and then by train.
B. First by train and then by subway.
C. First by bus and then by subway.
【答案】14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where do you live, Jim
M: Near New York.
W: How far is it from your home to school
M: It is about 20 kilometers.
W: How do you get to school
M: Well, first I get to the subway station.
W: Yeah.
M: Next, I take the subway to the train station. Then I take the train. Finally, I get to school. It is about 35 minutes.
听一段对话或独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。对话或独白读两遍。回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How they have greatly improved their English
Jimmy He tried to listen to some ____16____ English stories every morning.
Nancy She joined the English club. She did her best to ____17____ with the foreign teachers there.
David He found a pen friend ____18____ and wrote to his pen friend once a week.
Linda She made lots of word ____19____ and read words out every day.
Now ____20____ of them keep their own ways to English and they are making great progress
【答案】16. easy
17. talk 18. online
19. cards 20. all
【解析】
【原文】This term, some students in my class have greatly improved their English. Jimmy wasn’t good at listening before. He tried to listen to some easy English stories every morning. It was very useful. Nancy was too shy to speak English. She joined the English club. She did her best to talk with the foreign teachers there. David wasn’t good at writing, so he found a pen friend online. He wrote to his pen friend once a week. Linda had trouble remembering new English words. She made lots of word cards and read words out every day. Now all of them keep their own ways to learn English and they are making great progress.
第一节 选择题 （共50分）
II. Reading Comprehension (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分).
A
J&M Music Store Rock, pop and country music Buy CDs new or used Listen before you buy Guitar lessons offered Peth Market Fresh fruit and vegetables Open: Friday to Sunday mornings Free ice cream for children under 12
Times Coffee Shop The best coffee in town Sandwiches, cakes, pies Open: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily Jazz music: Wednesday to Sunday Macon’s B&B Feel like home when you’re away from home We have different kinds of rooms Delicious homemade breakfast
21. You can _________ at J&M Music Store.
A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs
C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books
22. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at _________.
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m.
23. If your friend is coming for a visit,where will he stay for a night
A. J&M Music Store. B. Peth Market.
C. Times Coffee Shop. D. Macon’s B&B.
24. What can we learn from the text
A. There is no breakfast at Macon’s B&B.
B. You can’t listen to the CD before you buy it.
C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.
D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则广告，分别是音乐商店、果蔬店、咖啡店和旅店。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“J&M Music Store: Guitar lessons offered”可知，在这个音乐店你能上吉他课。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Times Coffee Shop中“ Open: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily”可知，每天上午10:00至晚上11:00开放，所以C项符合营业时间段内，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Macon’s B&B中的信息“ Feel like home when you’re away from home”可知，当朋友远离家来拜访的时候，可以在Macon’s B&B待一晚，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据广告Peth Market中的信息“Free ice cream for children under 12”可知，12岁以下的孩子可以在Peth市场获得免费冰淇淋，所以D选项描述正确，故选D。
B
The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. They are loved by the old and young. Do you love them If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program Here are some tips for you.
Book (预定) early
If you don’t book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit (限制) the number of volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance.
Followed the instructions
Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes it’s very hard for them to stand outside influences. We’d better not disturb (打扰) their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled (被取消).
●Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.
●Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.
●For your safety, do not get into the cage, touch the adult pandas, or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.
●Do not take photos or videos unless it’s allowed.
Dress code
To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts.
25. If you don’t book the program early it may be ________.
A. be changed. B. be conceled. C. be put off. D. become fully booked.
26. The writer suggests booking at least ________ in advance.
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
27. You can ________ if the panda keeper allows you.
①make any noise ②throw food to the pandas
③ get into the cage ④take photos or videos
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
28. Why not advise you to wear shorts when carrying bamboo
A. To protect pandas. B. To protect bamboo. C. To protect yourself. D. To protect others.
29. The passage is most probably from ________.
A. a story book B. a movie poster C. a newspaper D. a guide magazine
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何申请参加熊猫志愿者项目及注意事项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you don’t book early, the programs may become fully booked. ”可知如果不早点预定，这些项目可能会被订满。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We suggest booking at least one week in advance.”可知作者建议最好提前一周预订。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please do…throw food to them unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.”， “For your safety, do not get into the cage…unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.”及“Do not take photos or videos unless it’s allowed.”可知，如果熊猫饲养员允许，你可以喂食、进入笼子或者拍照录像。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts.”可知拿竹子的时候不穿短裤是为了保护你自己。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何成为熊猫志愿者项目及注意事项，因此可推断最可能出现在指南杂志上。故选D。
C
When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China’s top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the number of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and over drinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world, we need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
30. If customers waste too much food, they ________.
A. need to pay some money for it B. need to say sorry about it
C. can’t enter the restaurant again D. can leave the restaurant for free
31. According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order ________ dishes.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
32. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Harm of food waste B. Importance of healthy food
C. Law to stop food waste D. Advantages of stopping food waste
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了中国政府首次审议了一项关于防止浪费食物的法律草案。餐厅可以对浪费的顾客进行额外收费并建议客人适量点餐。食物浪费是一个全球持续性的大问题，我们应该遵守法律拒绝浪费。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.”可知，如果顾客浪费了太多的食物，他们需要为此支付一些钱。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some restaurants may use the ‘N-1’ mode for people to…can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.”可知，N个人用餐，点餐的菜品数量应该为“N-1”道菜。根据“N-1”模式，可知如果9个人计划在餐厅用餐，他们需要点8道菜。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府首次审议了一项关于防止浪费食物的法律草案。餐厅可以对浪费太多食物的顾客收费。倡导大家避免食物浪费，电视节目也禁止出现暴饮暴食的宣传。全文呼吁人们避免食物浪费，这是人类面临的一个巨大的挑战。故这篇文章主要介绍关于禁止食物浪费的法律。故选C。
D
We all see and hear about extraordinary (优秀的) people around us and wonder why we can’t be more like them. It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. It’s the small things. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone’s life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:
Praise (表扬) someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact (影响) on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it.
It’s OK to admit (承认) you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility (信用).
When you need help, don’t be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. You’re willing to listen; you also need support at times.
When you don’t understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about.
Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, process your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others’ feeling. Never be rude with words or actions.
33. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does the writer refer to
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
34. For an extraordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do
A. Praise others. B. Be angry.
C. Admit his mistake. D. Stay silent.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to process your emotions.
B. How to admit mistakes.
C. How to become an extraordinary person.
D. How to do more small things.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为非凡的人。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Praise (表扬) someone.”，“It’s OK to admit (承认) you were wrong”，“When you need help, don’t be shy or stop yourself”，“When you don’t understand how something works, let an expert show you.”以及“Sometimes it is very important to stay silent.”可知，一共五点，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s OK to admit (承认) you were wrong.”可知，犯错误就承认，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:”可知，本文主要讲述了如何成为非凡的人。故选C。
Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. ___36___ Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re good at. ___37___ People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Then, people will pay more attention to you and like to talk with you.
___38___ Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Listening to others shows you are understanding and caring, people will want to share more with you. ___39___ You just listen.
Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬) and admire (羡慕), not just with those who we are easy to meet.
___40___ That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. The eye-touching is a good way of communication between each other.
A. Talk about things you like and do best.
B. The easiest way to make friends is to go out.
C. Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.
D. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun.
E. Be a good listener.
F. It is easy to make friends when you are inside.
G. Give other people chances to express themselves.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。
【36题详解】
根据“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.”及“Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people”可知，一直待在家里很难交朋友，走出去才容易交到朋友。由此可知空处与走出去交朋友有关，B选项“交朋友最简单的方法就是出去”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re good at.”和“People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.”可知，不要害怕向人们展示你所擅长的，如果你有什么有趣的地方，人们就会对你感兴趣。由此可知空处与展示自己有关，A选项“谈论你喜欢和最擅长的事情”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Listening to others shows you are understanding and caring...”可知，倾听他人的声音表明你理解他人，关心他人。由此可知空处与倾听他人有关，E选项“做一个好的倾听者”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前文可知本段与倾听他人有关，G选项“给别人表达自己的机会”符合语境，与后一句“你只要听着”衔接自然。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据“The eye-touching is a good way of communication between each other”可知，眼神交流是一种很好的交流方式。由此可知空处与眼神交流有关，C选项“当你和别人说话的时候，看着他们的眼睛”符合语境，故选C。
Ⅳ. Cloze Test（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___41___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of ___42___ .
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy ”
“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower.
“___43___ is it ” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a ___44___ in the heart.
The little bird ___45___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ___46___ ”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___47___ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didn’t ___48___ . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face ”
“___49___ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird ____50____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
41. A. your B. his C. her D. my
42. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. doubt
43. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What
44. A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift
45. A. kept B. liked C. forgot D. regretted
46. A. noisy B. sad C. busy D. hungry
47. A. cheaply B. suddenly C. recently D. widely
48. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. get up
49. A. So that B. As long as C. Even though D. Ever since
50. A. introduced B. advised C. planned D. understood
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。
【41题详解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据后一句的“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词“her”表达“她的”。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；smile微笑；doubt怀疑。根据后文“why are you still so happy”他很开心，可知花儿脸上满是微笑，用名词“smile”。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：你的梦想是什么呢？
where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据“my dream will come true”及“To get sweet fruit”，可知句子表达梦想是什么，“it”指的是“dream”，用疑问词“what”。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。
hope希望；picture图片；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“my dream will come true”可知句子表达梦想是一种内心的希望，用名词“hope”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：小鸟继续飞。
kept保持；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；regretted遗憾。根据“then she saw a disabled duck”，可知句子表达继续飞，用短语“kept doing”的结构。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？
noisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。根据“a disabled duck”及“unfair”，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。
cheaply便宜；suddenly突然；recently最近；widely广泛。根据“just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again”，可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟，用副词“suddenly”。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。
pick up捡起；wake up醒来；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“You failed again and again”，可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：只要我坚持爬行，我总有一天会爬上墙的。
so that以便；as long as只要；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据“I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day”，可知是条件状语从句，表达“只要”，用“as long as”。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。
introduced介绍；advised建议；planned计划；understand明白，理解。根据“happiness is a faith in the heart”，可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理，用动词“understand”。故选D。
第二节 非选择题（共 45分）
V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题 2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai didn’t like studying when he was a child. One day, he played ____51____ a river with some other ____52____ (child). He suddenly saw an old woman grinding (磨) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman ____53____ (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).
Li Bai was very _____54_____ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman ____55____ she did that.
“I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by ____56____ (I),” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old ____57____ (woman) words. He said, “What You want to grind so big a rod into a needle It will take you so many years to do it.”
“It doesn’t matter. As long as I don’t give ____58____, there is nothing I can’t achieve in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod.”
Li Bai ____59____ (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided ____60____ (study) hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.
【答案】51. by 52. children
53. quickly
54. surprised
55. why 56. myself
57. woman’s
58. up 59. was moved
60. to study
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：一天，他和其他一些孩子在河边玩耍。根据“he played ...a river with some...”可知，应是在河边玩，by“在……旁边”，故填by。
【52题详解】
句意：一天，他和其他一些孩子在河边玩耍。other后跟名词复数，child的复数形式是children，故填children。
【53题详解】
句意：他赶紧走到女人跟前，发现那是一根铁棒。空处修饰动词短语came up to，所以用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
【54题详解】
句意：李白对老妇人所做的事感到非常惊讶。was后跟形容词作表语，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
【55题详解】
句意：他问老太太为什么那样做。根据“I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) ”可知，应是询问那样做的原因，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句，故选why。
【56题详解】
句意：我想自己做一根绣花针。by oneself“靠自己”，所以空处用I对应的反身代词myself。故填myself。
【57题详解】
句意：他不相信老妇人的话。空处作定语修饰名词words，所以用woman的名词所有格形式，故填woman’s。
【58题详解】
句意：只要不放弃，世界上没有我做不到的事。根据“ As long as I don’t give.., there is nothing I can’t achieve in the world.”可知，此处指只要不放弃，就会成功，give up“放弃”，固定短语。故填up。
【59题详解】
句意：李白被那位老妇人的话深深打动了。根据“ by what the old woman said”可知，是被打动了，所以空处用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Li Bai，be动词用was，后跟过去分词moved，故填was moved。
【60题详解】
句意：然后他决定努力学习。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故填to study。
VI.Reading Expression（共5 小题，每小题 2分，共10分）
Self-Driving Taxis in Beijing
In Beijing, there will be more self-driving taxis on the road soon, which means you could get into a taxi with no driver! It might sound like something from a science fiction movie, but it's becoming a reality.
On July 7th, it was announced that the commercial operation (商业运营) of self-driving taxis was started in Beijing, which is a big step forward in the development of self-driving technology.
Actually, self-driving taxis have undergone (经历) months of road panies such as Baidu have been allowed to run self-driving taxis in a designated (指定的) area in Beijing. A total of 116 self-driving taxis have been tested. More than 1.5 million people have used the service, and over 95% of the people love it!
A 35-year-old woman in Beijing said that she and her family tried a self-driving taxi in May and were amazed by how smooth the ride was. She booked (预约) the ride on her mobile phone, and the car door opened by itself when it received instructions.
Xu Hongwei, one of the experts, said they would make a plan to watch over the self-driving taxis and make sure they are safe for passengers.
61. In Beijing, there will be more self-driving taxis on the road soon, which means you could get _______ a taxi ________ a driver!
62. It is a big step forward ________ ________ self-driving technology.
63. ________ ________ 95% of the people love self-driving taxis!
64. It was ________ to ________ a self-driving taxi by how smooth the ride was for the 35-year-old woman.
65. Xu Hongwei, ________ expert, said they would make sure of ________ safe for passengers.
【答案】61. ①. into ②. without
62. ①. in ②. developing
63. ①. More ②. than
64. ①. amazing ②. try
65. ①. an ②. being
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于北京即将有更多的自动驾驶出租车上路的消息。
【61题详解】
根据“In Beijing, there will be more self-driving taxis on the road soon, which means you could get into a taxi with no driver!”可知，在北京，很快就会有更多的自动驾驶出租车上路，这意味着你可以坐上一辆没有司机的出租车。get into a taxi“坐上出租车”；介词without“没有”。故填into；without。
【62题详解】
根据“On July 7th, it was announced that the commercial operation (商业运营) of self-driving taxis was started in Beijing, which is a big step forward in the development of self-driving technology.”可知，这是自动驾驶技术发展的一大步。介词in“在某一方面”，后接动名词；develop“发展”。故填in；developing。
【63题详解】
根据“More than 1.5 million people have used the service, and over 95% of the people love it!”可知，超过95%的人喜欢它。固定短语more than“超过”，故填More；than。
【64题详解】
根据“A 35-year-old woman in Beijing said that she and her family tried a self-driving taxi in May and were amazed by how smooth the ride was.”可知，对于这位35岁的女士来说，乘坐自动驾驶出租车非常平稳，这真是太棒了。该句是固定句型it is adj to do sth“做某事是……”，形容词amazing“令人惊喜的”；动词try“尝试”。故填amazing；try。
【65题详解】
根据“Xu Hongwei, one of the experts, said they would make a plan to watch over the self-driving taxis and make sure they are safe for passengers.”可知，专家徐宏伟表示，他们将确保乘客的安全。“expert”为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，泛指一名专家；be safe“是安全的”，设空处前是介词，填动名词being。故填an；being。
VI.Writing(共 1 小题，满分 15分)
66. 2023年5月29日，习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第五次集体学习时强调，加快建设教育强国，就是培养一代又一代德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请根据以下提示，就“如何做一名新时代的中学生”，谈谈你的看法。
提示词：honest, keep one’s promise, take exercise, protect the environment, take an active part in...
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：1.词数80—100之间。
2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student, we should try our best.
First, we should love our country as well as our family. We must be honest and keep our promise. We should be friendly to our classmates. Second, we should study hard and be creative. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. And we should try our best to protect the environment. Last, we should take an active part in after-school activities.
As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据要求写一篇作文谈谈如何做一名新时代的中学生，适当增加细节，注意用词准确，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍应如何做一名新时代的中学生；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep one’s promise信守诺言
②be friendly to对某人友好
③take an active part in积极参加
④as long as只要
[高分句型]
①we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.(as long as引导的条件状语从句)2023—2024学年度下学期期中测试
初三英语试题
第一部分 听力（共计 25分）
I.Listening（Part One每小题2分，Part Two每小题 1分，共25分）
Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.
（听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。）
1. What does Tom usually have for breakfast 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rice and vegetables.
B. Rice and bread.
C. Bread and vegetables.
2. What does the man want to buy 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Grey pants. B. Black pants. C. Blue pants.
3. Where is Mike’s mobile phone made 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Germany.
4. What is Mr. White’s suggestion 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reading English in class.
B. Communicating with others.
C. Making up English conversations.
5. What does the woman mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She didn’t enjoy her holiday.
B. The hotel she stayed in was terrible.
C It was hard to find a good hotel during the holiday.
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
（听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。）
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the boy want
A. Chips. B. Ships. C. Pigs.
7. What will the boy do next
A. Call his mom.
B. Send a message to his mom.
C. Meet his mom at the supermarket.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which season does Bill prefer
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
9. Why does Coco like winter
A. Because she can go skating.
B. Because she can make a snowman.
C. Because she can go skiing.
10. What will the weather be like this afternoon
A. Hot. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How long was Cindy’s holiday
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
12. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya
A. In a hotel. B. At a friend’s home. C. In their own house.
13. Which of the following is true
A. Cindy thinks their travel is kind of boring.
B. Cindy and her family didn’t have a picnic.
C. Cindy and her family went swimming nearly every day.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How far is it from Jim’s home to his school
A. About 13 kilometers. B. About 23 kilometers.
C. About 20 kilometers.
15. How does Jim go to school
A. First by subway and then by train.
B. First by train and then by subway.
C. First by bus and then by subway.
听一段对话或独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。对话或独白读两遍。回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How they have greatly improved their English
Jimmy He tried to listen to some ____16____ English stories every morning.
Nancy She joined the English club. She did her best to ____17____ with the foreign teachers there.
David He found a pen friend ____18____ and wrote to his pen friend once a week.
Linda She made lots of word ____19____ and read words out every day.
Now ____20____ of them keep their own ways to English and they are making great progress.
第一节 选择题 （共50分）
II. Reading Comprehension (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分).
A
J&M Music Store Rock, pop and country music Buy CDs new or used Listen before you buy Guitar lessons offered Peth Market Fresh fruit and vegetables Open: Friday to Sunday mornings Free ice cream for children under 12
Times Coffee Shop The best coffee in town Sandwiches, cakes, pies Open: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily Jazz music: Wednesday to Sunday Macon’s B&B Feel like home when you’re away from home We have different kinds of rooms Delicious homemade breakfast
21. You can _________ at J&M Music Store.
A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs
C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books
22. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at _________.
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m.
23. If your friend is coming for a visit,where will he stay for a night
A. J&M Music Store. B. Peth Market.
C. Times Coffee Shop. D. Macon’s B&B.
24. What can we learn from the text
A. There is no breakfast at Macon’s B&B.
B. You can’t listen to the CD before you buy it.
C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.
D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.
B
The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. They are loved by the old and young. Do you love them If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program Here are some tips for you.
Book (预定) early
If you don’t book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit (限制) the number of volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance.
Followed the instructions
Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes it’s very hard for them to stand outside influences. We’d better not disturb (打扰) their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled (被取消).
●Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.
●Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.
●For your safety, do not get into the cage, touch the adult pandas, or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.
●Do not take photos or videos unless it’s allowed.
Dress code
To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts.
25. If you don’t book the program early, it may be ________.
A. be changed. B. be conceled. C. be put off. D. become fully booked.
26. The writer suggests booking at least ________ in advance.
A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks
27. You can ________ if the panda keeper allows you.
①make any noise ②throw food to the pandas
③ get into the cage ④take photos or videos
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
28. Why not advise you to wear shorts when carrying bamboo
A. To protect pandas. B. To protect bamboo. C. To protect yourself. D. To protect others.
29. The passage is most probably from ________.
A. a story book B. a movie poster C. a newspaper D. a guide magazine
C
When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China’s top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the number of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and over drinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world, we need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
30. If customers waste too much food, they ________.
A. need to pay some money for it B. need to say sorry about it
C. can’t enter the restaurant again D. can leave the restaurant for free
31. According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order ________ dishes.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
32. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Harm of food waste B. Importance of healthy food
C. Law to stop food waste D. Advantages of stopping food waste
D
We all see and hear about extraordinary (优秀的) people around us and wonder why we can’t be more like them. It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. It’s the small things. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone’s life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:
Praise (表扬) someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact (影响) on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it.
It’s OK to admit (承认) you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility (信用).
When you need help, don’t be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. You’re willing to listen; you also need support at times.
When you don’t understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about.
Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, process your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others’ feeling. Never be rude with words or actions.
33. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does the writer refer to
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
34. For an extraordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do
A. Praise others. B. Be angry.
C. Admit his mistake. D. Stay silent.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to process your emotions.
B. How to admit mistakes.
C. How to become an extraordinary person.
D. How to do more small things.
Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. ___36___ Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re good at. ___37___ People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Then, people will pay more attention to you and like to talk with you.
___38___ Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Listening to others shows you are understanding and caring, people will want to share more with you. ___39___ You just listen.
Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬) and admire (羡慕), not just with those who we are easy to meet.
___40___ That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. The eye-touching is a good way of communication between each other.
A. Talk about things you like and do best.
B. The easiest way to make friends is to go out.
C. Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.
D. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun.
E Be a good listener.
F. It is easy to make friends when you are inside.
G. Give other people chances to express themselves.
Ⅳ. Cloze Test（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___41___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of ___42___ .
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy ”
“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower.
“___43___ is it ” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a ___44___ in the heart.
The little bird ___45___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ___46___ ”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___47___ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didn’t ___48___ . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face ”
“___49___ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird ____50____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
41. A. your B. his C. her D. my
42. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. doubt
43. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What
44. A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift
45. A. kept B. liked C. forgot D. regretted
46. A. noisy B. sad C. busy D. hungry
47. A. cheaply B. suddenly C. recently D. widely
48. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. get up
49. A. So that B. As long as C. Even though D. Ever since
50. A. introduced B. advised C. planned D. understood
第二节 非选择题（共 45分）
V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题 2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai didn’t like studying when he was a child. One day, he played ____51____ a river with some other ____52____ (child). He suddenly saw an old woman grinding (磨) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman ____53____ (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).
Li Bai was very _____54_____ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman ____55____ she did that.
“I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by ____56____ (I),” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old ____57____ (woman) words. He said, “What You want to grind so big a rod into a needle It will take you so many years to do it.”
“It doesn’t matter. As long as I don’t give ____58____, there is nothing I can’t achieve in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod.”
Li Bai ____59____ (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided ____60____ (study) hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.
VI.Reading Expression（共5 小题，每小题 2分，共10分）
Self-Driving Taxis in Beijing
In Beijing there will be more self-driving taxis on the road soon, which means you could get into a taxi with no driver! It might sound like something from a science fiction movie, but it's becoming a reality.
On July 7th, it was announced that the commercial operation (商业运营) of self-driving taxis was started in Beijing, which is a big step forward in the development of self-driving technology.
Actually, self-driving taxis have undergone (经历) months of road panies such as Baidu have been allowed to run self-driving taxis in a designated (指定的) area in Beijing. A total of 116 self-driving taxis have been tested. More than 1.5 million people have used the service, and over 95% of the people love it!
A 35-year-old woman in Beijing said that she and her family tried a self-driving taxi in May and were amazed by how smooth the ride was. She booked (预约) the ride on her mobile phone and the car door opened by itself when it received instructions.
Xu Hongwei, one of the experts, said they would make a plan to watch over the self-driving taxis and make sure they are safe for passengers.
61. In Beijing, there will be more self-driving taxis on the road soon, which means you could get _______ a taxi ________ a driver!
62. It is a big step forward ________ ________ self-driving technology.
63. ________ ________ 95% of the people love self-driving taxis!
64. It was ________ to ________ a self-driving taxi by how smooth the ride was for the 35-year-old woman.
65. Xu Hongwei, ________ expert, said they would make sure of ________ safe for passengers.
VI.Writing(共 1 小题，满分 15分)
66. 2023年5月29日，习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第五次集体学习时强调，加快建设教育强国，就是培养一代又一代德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请根据以下提示，就“如何做一名新时代的中学生”，谈谈你的看法。
提示词：honest, keep one’s promise, take exercise, protect the environment, take an active part in...
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：1.词数80—100之间。
2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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