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人教版英语七年级下册关于一般过去时知识及练习巩固
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天， last night 昨天晚上，in 1990在1990年， two days ago两天以前等等。
例如：She got up at half past six yesterday.
他昨天六点半起床。
又如： I visited my grandparents last week.
上个周，我去拜访了我的祖父母。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和often ，always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如：He always went to work by bus next year.
去年他总是乘坐公交车去上班。
关于一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问句和点列答语构成方式，我们以be动词和do为例进行一一说明。
关于有be动词was/were的一般过去时：
肯定式：
I was at home yesterday.
He was at home yesterday .
She was at yesterday
We were at home yesterday .
You were at home yesterday .
They were at home yesterday.
否定式：
I wasn't at home yesterday.
He wasn't at home yesterday .
She wasn't at yesterday
We weren't at home yesterday .
You weren't at home yesterday .
They weren't at home yesterday.
疑问形式和简略答语：
Was I late yesterday Yes , you were. No , you were not(weren’t).
Were you late yesterday Yes , I was. No , I was not (wasn’t).
Was he \ she late yesterday Yes , he \ she was. No , he \ she was not (wasn’t).
Were you early yesterday Yes, you were. No , you were not(weren’t).
Were they early yesterday Yes , they were. No , they were not(weren’t).
关于有实意动词的一般过去时，我们以动词do为例：
肯定式：
I did my homework yesterday.
She did her homework yesterday.
He did his homework yesterday.
We did our homework yesterday.
You did your homework yesterday
They did their homework yesterday.
否定式：
I didn’t do my homework yesterday.
She didn’t do her homework yesterday.
He didn’t do his homework yesterday.
We didn’t do our homework yesterday.
You didn’t do your homework yesterday
They didn’t do their homework yesterday.
疑问形式和简略答语：
Did you do your homework yesterday
Yes, I \ we did. No , I \ we didn’t.
Did he do his homework yesterday
Yes , he did. No, he didn’t.
Did she do her homework yesterday
Yes , she did. No , she didn’t.
Did they do their homework yesterday
Yes , they did. No , they didn’t.
英语中动词过去式的构成分为规则和不规则两类。规则动词的构成和发音如下：
一般情况，加ed，例如：look-looked ; play-played ; start - started。
以e结尾的动词，加d，例如：live-lived ; hope - hoped ; use -used。
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed，例如：stop-stopped ; plan-planned。
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed，例如：study-studied ; carry- carried ; worry-worried。
不规则动词的过去式，需要记忆，接下来我们先总结一下常见的：
am\is-was are-were buy-bought come-came cut-cut do\does-did eat- ate
feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew get- got go-went grow - grew go-went have\has-had let-let lose-lost make-made meet-met pay-paid
ride-rode run-ran see-saw sell-sold sit-sat sell-sold spend-spent take-took swim-swam tell-told think-thought teach-taught write-wrote
关于一般过去时的练习巩固。
单项选择题。
________ you _________ to zoo
Did ; went B. Did ; go C. Was ; go D. Were ; go
2、—Did they go to the park
—______________.
Yes . I did. B. No , I didn’t C. Yes , they did . D. No , they did.
3、I __________ quite a lot of ________ on the farm yesterday.
A. see ; cow B. saw ; cow C. saw ; cows D. see ; cows
4、I ___________ there by bus , I ________ there by bike.
A. didn’t ; go B. did ; go C. didn’t ; went D. did ; went
5、We _________ some __________ on the farm last weekend.
A. saw ; chicken B. saw ; chickens C. see ; chicken D. saw ; chicken
参考答案：
B 2、C 3、C 4、C 5、B
根据提示，完成句子，每空一词。
My school trip was terrible. （对划线部分提问）
_________ ___________ your school trip
I went for a walk on the farm with my parents yesterday. （改为否定句）
I _________ _________ for a walk on the farm with my parents yesterday.
We went to a big farm yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
__________ _________ you _________ yesterday
Did you grow any apples （分别作肯定和否定回答）
肯定回答：_________ , ________ _________.
否定回答：_________ , ________ _________.
They farmer grew apples last year. （改为否定句）
The farmer _________ __________ apples last year.
I visited my grandparents in the countryside. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ you _________ your grandparents
I took some photos. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ you ________ _________ photos
I saw many cows on the farm. （对划线部分提问）
_________ ________ you ________ on the farm
参考答案：
How ; was 2、didn’t ; go 3、Where ; did ; go 4、Yes ; I did. \ No , I didn’t.
5、didn’t ; grow 6、Where ; did ; visit 7、Did ; take ; any 8、What ; did ; see

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