资源简介 Unit 2 Plant a Plant!—八年级下学期英语冀教版期末复习知识大盘点一、学习目标整合语言能力 能听懂发音清晰、语速较慢的简短口头表达,获取关键信息;积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式;积累常用的词语搭配;了解句子的结构特征。文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征,选择恰当的交际策略;能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正。能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵。思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化,辨识信息之间的相关性,把握语篇的整体意义。学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标;有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。二、思维导图回顾知识三、重难知识易混易错1. Maybe you should make the hole a little bigger.make + sb./sth. +宾补 使某人/ 某物……名词作宾语补足语e.g. They made him captain. 他们选他当队长。形容词作宾语补足语e.g. The news made him sad. 那条消息使他悲伤。动词原形(不带to 的动词不定式)作宾语补足语e.g. He made me repeat it. 他让我将它重述一遍。过去分词作宾语补足语e.g. When I first came to New York, I had a lot of trouble making myself understood.我刚到纽约时,想让别人听懂我的话非常困难。make sb. do sth.的被动形式为sb. be made to do sth.(某人被迫做某事)e.g. The children must be made to clean their own room.必须叫孩子们打扫他们自己的房间。2. hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听到某人正在做某事”强调听见的动作正在进行。e.g. I hear someone knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.我听到有人在敲门。请去看一下是谁。3. 辨析:alive, living, live 与lively①alive 活着的既可指人,也可指物,可作表语或后置定语。The artist is still alive.那位艺术家仍然活着。He is the greatest man alive.他是在世的最伟大的人。②living 活着的,健在的既可用于指人,也可用于指物。在句中可作表语或前置定语。He is dead, but his parents are still living.他死了,但他的父母仍然健在。These are all living fish.这些都是活鱼。③live 活的仅用于指物,只作前置定语。They carry out an experiment with a live monkey.他们用活的猴子做试验。④lively 充满活力的;生气勃勃的既可指人,也可指物,在句中作表语或定语。Jenny is a lively girl.詹妮是个精力充沛的女孩。练习:1.Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ________ (care) as he could that day.2.Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the ________ (six) month of this year.3.Chinese family members usually like to get together, ________ (especial) during the Spring Festival.4.I had fun ________ (play) badminton with my classmates yesterday afternoon.5.I think she can give me some ________ (advice) on study.6.The task(任务) is difficult, so you must be ________ (carefully) and ask for help if necessary.7.I usually play with my little sister at home on ________ (rain) days.8.We need some ________ (base) knowledge to finish the program.9.________ (base) education is very important to every person.10.It’s a ________ (please) experience, so each of us will keep it in mind forever.四、核心素养对接中考1.【2023年四川】—China has set a 6G speed world record. It's 10 to 20 times faster than 5G.—________ great country it is! I'm proud of being Chinese.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What2.【2023年四川】—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer —Sure. But I didn't read it ________ last year.A. while B. when C. after D. until3.【2023年四川】—Look! Linda is over there.—It ________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai for an English speech competition.A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. can4.【2023年江苏】—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message A. take B. read C. check D. receive5.【2023年安徽】The proper ______ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A. date B. use C. name D. cause6.【2023年安徽】I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ______.A. it B. that C. them D. ones7.【2023年北京】It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.A. at B. on C. in D. to8.【2023年北京】—________ do you tidy your own room —Twice a week.A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long答案以及解析练习:1.答案:carefully解析:句意:因为大雨,那天我爸爸尽可能小心 地开车送我回家。此处修饰动词 drove用副词,as... as 之间用副词的原级。故填carefully。2.答案:sixth解析:句意:端午节将在六月到来,也就是今年 的第六个月。根据“June”及“the...month of this year”可知,用序数词表示顺序。3.答案:especially解析:句意:中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起,尤 其是在春节期间。这里用副词especially,意为“尤其;特别是”。4.答案:playing解析:句意:昨天下午我和我的同学们打羽毛球很 开心。have fun doing sth.是固定用法。5.答案:advice解析:句意:我认为她能给我一些关于学习的 建议。advice是不可数名词。6.答案:careful解析:句意:这任务很难,所以你必须认真,并且如果必要的话,你可以寻求帮助。be动词之后加形容词作表语;carefully是副词,其形容词形式为careful,意为“认真的”。故填careful。7.答案:rainy解析:句意:我通常在雨天和我的妹妹在家里玩。修饰名词days用形容词,故填rain的形容词形式rainy。8.答案:basic解析:句意:我们需要一些基础知识来完成这个项目。根据空后的“knowledge”可知,空缺处应该填的是base的形容词basic“基础的”作定语,故填basic。9.答案:Basic解析:句意:基础教育对每个人都很重要。空格处修饰名词,应用形容词;base基础,名词,其形容词形式是basic“基础的”,句子的开头首字母需大写,故填Basic。10.答案:pleasant解析:句意:这是一段愉快的经历,所以我们每个人都会永远的记住它。experience经历,可数名词,应用形容词修饰,所以应用please的形容词形式pleasant; pleasant形容词,令人愉快的,作定语。故填pleasant。核心素养对接中考1.答案:B解析:本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!或What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据题干可知,country为可数名词单数, great为形容词,it为主语,is为谓语,符合What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!的结构,因此选项B符合题意。2.答案:D解析:while当……; when当……时;after在……以后;until直到。根据句意可知,是直到去年我才读它。not...until..."直到……"符合题意。故选:D。3.答案:C解析:must一定,必须;mustn't禁止、一定不要;can't不可能;can能够,可以。根据下文"她去上海参加演讲比赛了。"可知那边的那个人不可能是琳达哥,因此用表示否定推测的can't。故选:C。4.答案:A解析:本题考查动词。—你好!我能和珍妮通话吗?—抱歉,她不在家。要我给你传个话吗?take a message意为"传口信",为固定搭配,故选A。5.答案:B解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。合理利用你的空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。date日期;use使用;name名字;cause原因。根据语境可知选B。6.答案:C解析:本题考查代词词义辨析。根据设空前的"I like those books!"可知,当我有零花钱的时候,我就去买那些书,此处用them来指代those books。故选C。7.答案:C解析:at用于具体的钟点前;on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上;in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;to朝,向。根据所给空后面的"October"可知,指的是某一月。故选:C。8.答案:A解析:How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How soon多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用“in+时间段”;How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知上文是对频率进行的提问,因此疑问词用How often。故选:A。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览