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九年级下册词汇表
Unit 4
Nouns:
1. asteroid [' st r d] - 小行星
2. typhoon [ta 'fu n] - 台
3. earthquake [' θkwe k] - 地震
4. pool - 水坑；水塘
5. object [' bd kt; -d ekt] - 物体；物品
6. coach [k t ] - 长途汽车
7. line - 电话线路
8. boss - 老板
9. screen - 屏幕；荧光屏
Verbs:
1. melt - （使）熔化；（使）融化
2. flood - （使）灌满水；淹没
3. pass - 通过
4. notice - 看（或听）到；注意到；意识到
5. awake [ 'we k] - （使）醒来
Adverbs:
1. badly - 严重地；厉害地
2. immediately [ 'mi d tl ] - 立即；马上；即刻
Adjectives:
1. alive - 活着；在世
2. dead - （因为缺电）不运行的；不转动的
3. deaf - 聋的
4. missing - 失踪
5. fellow - 同类的；同伴的
Phrases:
1. pass by - 通过；经过
2. stick with - 持续；坚持
3. sit around - 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐
4. have no time to do - 不愿为……花时间；没有时间做……
5. fall on deaf ears - 不被理睬；不被注意
6. stare at - 盯着看；凝视；注视
7. in surprise - 惊讶地
8. for now - 暂时
9. survival kit [s 'va v( )l] - 救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）
10. natural disaster ['n t ( )r( )l] [d 'zɑ st ][d 'z st ] - 自然灾害
Noun
1. Asteroid [' st r d] - 小行星
- Celestial body (天体)
- Meteoroid (流星体)
- Space rock (太空岩石)
2. Typhoon [ta 'fu n] - 台风
- Cyclone (气旋)
- Hurricane (飓风)
- Storm (暴风)
3. Earthquake [' θkwe k] - 地震
- Tremor (震动)
- Seismic activity (地震活动)
- Quake (震动)
4. Pool - 水坑；水塘
- Pond (池塘)
- Reservoir (水库)
- Lagoon (泻湖)
5. Object [' bd kt; -d ekt] - 物体；物品
- Item (物品)
- Article (物品)
- Artefact (人工制品)
6. Coach [k t ] - 长途汽车
- Bus (公共汽车)
- Motorcoach (长途旅行车)
- Charter bus (包车客车)
7. Line - 电话线路
- Connection (连接)
- Wire (电线)
- Network (网络)
8. Boss - 老板
- Supervisor (主管)
- Manager (经理)
- Director (董事)
9. Screen - 屏幕；荧光屏
- Display (显示器)
- Monitor (监视器)
- Panel (面板)
Verb
10. Melt - （使）熔化；（使）融化
- Dissolve (溶解)
- Thaw (融化)
- Liquify (液化)
11. Flood - （使）灌满水；淹没
- Inundate (淹没)
- Deluge (洪水)
- Submerge (浸没)
12. Pass - 通过
- Go through (经过)
- Cross (穿过)
- Navigate (导航)
13. Notice - 看或听到；注意到；意识到
- Observe (观察)
- Perceive (察觉)
- Recognize (认识到)
14. Awake [ 'we k] - （使）醒来
- Wake up (醒来)
- Rouse (唤醒)
- Stir (激起)
Adverbs:
1. Badly - 严重地；厉害地
- Severely (严重地)
- Terribly (可怕地)
- Seriously (认真地)
2. Immediately [ 'mi d tl ] - 立即；马上；即刻
- Instantly (立即地)
- Promptly (迅速地)
- Directly (直接地)
Adjectives:
1. Alive - 活着；在世
- Living (有生命的)
- Animated (有活力的)
- Vital (重要的)
2. Dead - （因缺电）不运行的；不转动的
- Inoperative (不运转的)
- Lifeless (无生命的)
- Inert (惰性的)
3. Deaf - 聋的
- Hearing-impaired (听力受损的)
- Hard of hearing (听力较差的)
- Auditory-challenged (听觉有困难的)
4. Missing - 失踪
- Lost (失去的)
- Absent (缺席的)
- Disappeared (消失的)
5. Fellow - 同类的；同伴的
- Companion (同伴)
- Colleague (同事)
- Peer (同龄人)
Phrases:
Pass by:
1. Go past - As I walked down the street, I saw a car go past without stopping.
2. Cross - We need to cross the bridge to reach the other side of the river.
3. Traverse - The hikers had to traverse a treacherous mountain path to reach the summit.
Stick with:
1. Continue - Despite the difficulties, she decided to continue pursuing her dreams.
2. Persevere - He persevered with his training, even when he felt tired and discouraged.
3. Maintain - It's important to maintain a healthy lifestyle to improve overall well-being.
Sit around:
1. Idle away - Instead of idly sitting around, let's engage in productive activities.
2. Waste time - Stop wasting time sitting around and start working on something meaningful.
3. Laze about - He spent the entire weekend lazily lazing about on the couch, watching TV.
Have no time to do:
1. Be unwilling to spend time on - He was unwilling to spend time on activities that didn't interest him.
2. Lack time for - I lack time for hobbies because of my demanding work schedule.
3. Be unable to find time for - She's unable to find time for socializing due to her busy lifestyle.
Fall on deaf ears:
1. Be ignored - Despite her efforts, her suggestions were ignored by the team.
2. Be disregarded - The concerns of the employees were disregarded by the management.
3. Go unnoticed - His brilliant ideas often go unnoticed in meetings.
Stare at:
1. Gaze at - She gazed at the stars in awe, mesmerized by their beauty.
2. Peer at - The child peered at the intricate details of the painting in the art gallery.
3. Fix one's eyes on - He fixed his eyes on the horizon, captivated by the breathtaking sunset.
In surprise:
1. Astonishingly - Astonishingly, she managed to solve the complex puzzle in record time.
2. Unexpectedly - Unexpectedly, he received a promotion at work despite the tough competition.
3. Startlingly - Startlingly, the loud noise caused everyone in the room to jump.
For now:
1. Temporarily - Let's temporarily put this project on hold while we gather more information.
2. For the time being - For the time being, he will stay with his parents until he finds his own place.
3. Provisionally - We have provisionally agreed on the terms, but final decisions will be made later.
Survival kit:
1. Emergency kit - It's essential to have an emergency kit with supplies in case of natural disasters.
2. Disaster kit - The disaster kit contains essential items like food, water, and first aid supplies.
3. Crisis kit - A crisis kit should include tools and resources for handling unexpected emergencies.
Natural disaster:
1. Catastrophe - The earthquake resulted in a catastrophic event, causing widespread destruction.
2. Calamity - The flooding in the region was a calamity that displaced thousands of people.
3. Tragedy - The forest fire was a tragic natural disaster that claimed many lives and destroyed homes.

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