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九年级下册词汇表
Unit 2
Nouns:
1. culture shock (文化冲击；文化休克)
2. camp (度假营)
3. firework (烟火；烟花)
4. turkey (火鸡)
5. idiom (习语；惯用语)
6. uniform (校服)
7. whatever (任何事物；一切事物)
8. baseball (棒球运动)
9. education (有教益的经历)
10. state (州)
11. president (总统)
12. vacation (假期)
13. schedule (日程安排)
Verbs:
1. admit (常指勉强）承认)
2. fail (失败；未能（做到）)
3. manage (完成（困难的事）；勉力完成)
Adjectives:
1. international (国际的)
2. everyday (每天的；日常的)
3. pink (粉红色)
4. purple (紫色)
5. especially (尤其；特别)
Adverbs:
1. anyway (无论如何；反正)
2. especially (尤其；特别)
Phrases:
1. under the weather (略有不适；不得劲)
2. to a certain degree (在某神程度上)
3. in one's spare time (在某人的空闲时间里)
4. get used to (习惯于；适应)
5. set off (使（炸弹等）爆炸)
6. take off (脱下)
Noun
1. Culture shock (文化冲击；文化休克):
- Tradition (传统): I experienced culture shock when I attended a traditional Chinese wedding ceremony.
- Customs (风俗习惯): Learning about the customs of a new country can help alleviate culture shock.
- Language barrier (语言障碍): The language barrier often contributes to the initial culture shock experienced by international students.
2. Camp (度假营):
- Outdoor (户外的): We went camping in the outdoor wilderness last summer.
- Adventure (冒险): The children had an exciting adventure at the summer camp.
- Nature (自然): The campsite was surrounded by beautiful nature and wildlife.
3. Firework (烟火；烟花):
- Celebration (庆祝): The sky was filled with colorful fireworks during the New Year's Eve celebration.
- Spectacle (壮观): The grand finale of the fireworks display was a spectacular sight.
- Firework show (烟花表演): We gathered in the park to watch an amazing firework show on Independence Day.
4. Turkey (火鸡):
- Thanksgiving (感恩节): Turkey is a traditional dish served during Thanksgiving dinner.
- Roasted (烤的): The delicious aroma of the roasted turkey filled the kitchen.
- Stuffing (填料): The turkey was stuffed with a flavorful mixture of herbs and bread crumbs.
5. Idiom (习语；惯用语):
- Figurative (比喻的): An idiom is a figurative expression that cannot be understood literally.
- Common (常见的): "Break a leg" is a common idiom used to wish someone good luck.
- Native speakers (母语使用者): Idioms can be challenging for non-native speakers to understand.
6. Uniform (校服):
- Dress code (着装规定): The school has a strict uniform dress code that all students must follow.
- Identical (相同的): The students wore identical uniforms, making it easy to recognize which school they belonged to.
- Uniformity (一致性): The uniformity of the uniforms promotes a sense of equality among students.
7. Whatever (任何事物；一切事物):
- Choice (选择): You can choose whatever color you like for your new backpack.
- Option (选项): The menu offers a variety of dishes, so you can order whatever you prefer.
- Possibility (可能性): In this job, there are endless possibilities to learn and grow, so you can do whatever you set your mind to.
8. Baseball (棒球运动):
- Team (团队): Playing baseball requires teamwork and coordination among all the players.
- Bat (球棒): The batter swung the bat and hit the ball out of the park.
- Pitcher (投手): The pitcher threw a fast ball, and the batter couldn't hit it.
9. Education (有教益的经历):
- Knowledge (知识): Education provides individuals with the knowledge they need to succeed in life.
- Learning (学习): Lifelong learning is essential for personal growth and development.
- Schooling (上学): Good education and schooling can open doors to new opportunities.
10. State (州):
- Capital (首都): Sacramento is the capital city of the state of California.
- Governor (州长): The governor is responsible for leading the state and making important decisions.
- Borders (边界): The state of Texas shares borders with several other states and Mexico.
11. President (总统):
- Democracy (民主): In a democracy, the president is elected by the people.
- Term (任期): The president serves a four-year term in office.
- Leadership (领导): The president provides leadership and direction for the country.
12. Vacation (假期):
- Relaxation (放松): Going on vacation provides an opportunity for rest and relaxation.
- Travel (旅行): We decided to travel to Europe for our summer vacation.
- Destination (目的地): Hawaii is a popular vacation destination known for its beautiful beaches.
13. Schedule (日程安排):
- Appointment (约会): I have a doctor's appointment scheduled for tomorrow morning.
- Time management (时间管理): Effective schedule planning is crucial for good time management.
- Reminder (提醒): I set a reminder on my phone to notify me of upcoming schedule changes.
Verb
1. Admit (常指勉强）承认)
- Acknowledge (承认): He had to acknowledge his mistake in front of everyone.
- Confess (坦白；供认): After much hesitation, she finally confessed her secret.
- Recognize (认可；承认): It took him a while to recognize his own talent.
2. Fail (失败；未能（做到）)
- Flop (失败；砸锅): The movie was a flop at the box office.
- Fall short (未能达到；不够): They fell short of meeting their fundraising goal.
- Miss the mark (未能达到目标): His attempt to impress the audience with his speech missed the mark.
3. Manage (完成（困难的事）；勉力完成)
- Accomplish (完成；实现): Despite the challenges, they managed to accomplish their mission.
- Tackle (应对；解决): She tackled the difficult project with determination and perseverance.
- Cope (应对；处理): He had to cope with the overwhelming workload.
Adj.
4. International (国际的)
- Global (全球的): The company has a global presence with offices in multiple countries.
- Transnational (跨国的): The transnational organization operates in several countries simultaneously.
- Multinational (跨国的；多国的): The multinational corporation has subsidiaries in various countries.
5. Everyday (每天的；日常的)
- Routine (日常的；例行的): He follows a strict routine for his everyday activities.
- Commonplace (平凡的；普通的): Traffic jams have become commonplace in the city.
- Mundane (平凡的；乏味的): She longed for some excitement in her otherwise mundane life.
6. Pink (粉红色)
- Blush (粉红色；脸红): She wore a beautiful dress in a soft blush shade.
- Roseate (玫瑰色的): The sky turned roseate as the sun began to set.
- Rosy (粉红色的): The little girl had rosy cheeks after playing outside.
7. Purple (紫色)
- Lavender (薰衣草色): She painted her bedroom walls in a soothing lavender hue.
- Amethyst (紫水晶色): She wore a necklace adorned with a sparkling amethyst pendant.
- Violet (紫罗兰色): The garden was filled with vibrant violet flowers.
Adv.
8. Especially (尤其；特别)
- Particularly (尤其；特别): He was particularly interested in learning about ancient history.
- Specifically (具体地；特别地): She requested a specifically tailored dress for the occasion.
- Notably (显著地；尤其): The team's captain was notably skilled in his position.
Phrases:
1. Under the weather (略有不适；不得劲)
- Feeling off (感觉不对劲)
- Not feeling well (身体不舒服)
- A bit off-colour (有点不舒服)
Example: "I'm feeling a bit under the weather today, so I think I'll stay home and rest. I'm not feeling well and I'm a bit off-colour."
2. To a certain degree (在某神程度上)
- To some extent (在某种程度上)
- Partially (部分地)
- To a limited extent (在有限程度上)
Example: "I agree with you to a certain degree, but I still have some reservations about the plan. To some extent, I think it's a good idea, but partially I have concerns."
3. In one's spare time (在某人的空闲时间里)
- During one's free time (在某人的空闲时间内)
- In one's leisure time (在某人的闲暇时间里)
- When not occupied (在没有事情做的时候)
Example: "I enjoy reading books in my spare time; it helps me relax and unwind. During my free time or in my leisure time, I like to read books and escape into different worlds."
4. Get used to (习惯于；适应)
- Adapt to (适应)
- Become accustomed to (习惯于)
- Familiarize oneself with (熟悉)
Example: "It took me some time to get used to the new job, but now I feel comfortable and confident in my role. I had to adapt to the new job and become accustomed to the tasks. Over time, I familiarized myself with the responsibilities."
5. Set off (使（炸弹等）爆炸)
- Trigger (触发)
- Ignite (点燃)
- Detonate (引爆)
Example: "The terrorists planned to set off a bomb in the city center, but fortunately, the authorities intercepted the plot. Their intention was to trigger an explosion by igniting a bomb. However, the authorities were able to prevent them from detonating it."
6. Take off (脱下)
- Remove (移除)
- Unfasten (解开)
- Strip off (剥离)
Example: "After a long day at work, she kicked off her shoes and took off her jacket, ready to relax at home. She removed her shoes and unfastened her jacket, stripping off the outer layers after a tiring day."

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