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浙江省宁波市宁波外国语校2024年中考一模英语试题
一、共三部分, 其中1-10小题每题1分, 11-15小题每题2分, 满分20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 (计5分) 本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段小对话, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话只听一遍。
1．（2024·宁波模拟） Where will the woman probably go
A．Hainan. B．Beijing. C．Heilongjiang.
2．（2024·宁波模拟） What is the woman's favorite TV program
A．Game shows. B．Talk shows. C．Sports news.
3．（2024·宁波模拟） How long does it need to cook the turkey
A．90 minutes. B．120 minutes. C．150 minutes.
4．（2024·宁波模拟） When will the light be turned off
A．At 10:15. B．At 10:30. C．At 9:45.
5．（2024·宁波模拟） What can we learn from the woman's words
A．It's eight o'clock now.
B．The band won't play until you get a table.
C．It will be easier to get a table if you come earlier.
二、第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 (计5分) 本部分共有5道小题, 你将听到两段较长对话, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话听两遍。
（2024·宁波模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is NOT the reason behind the popularity (流行) of Tanghulu in Korea
A．Koreans love pretty food.
B．Young people showed it online.
C．Chinese companies are making ads in Korea.
7．What is the difference between Chinese Tanghulu and Korean Tanghulu
A．Different tastes. B．Different prices. C．Different names.
（2024·宁波模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation most likely take place
A．At the front desk (前台) of a hotel.
B．At the office of a company.
C．At the counter (收银台) of a restaurant.
9．What promise does the woman get
A．She can keep her room till two o'clock this afternoon.
B．She has to leave her room before 12 noon tomorrow.
C．She may stay in her room till 2 p.m. tomorrow.
10． What time does the man suggest the woman start off
A．Two hours before the plane takes off.
B．Three hours before the plane takes off.
C．Two and a half hours before the plane takes off.
（2024·宁波模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What does Smart Wallet pay attention to
A．The material. B．The design. C．The safety.
12． What will warn you if your phone and wallet are not together
A．The alarm.
B．The camera.
C．The GPS tracker (追踪器).
13． What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly
A．A picture of him.
B．A voice from the phone.
C．A short message from the wallet.
14．Why is the Smart Wallet suitable for travel
A．It can take plenty of photos.
B．It is light and easy to carry.
C．It can charge (充电) your phone.
15． What does the speaker think of the Smart Wallet
A．Cheap. B．Useless. C．Expensive.
三、完形填空 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Patricia has a large glass jar and she got it from her grandfather. The girl 16． it half full with clean water. The water shone 17． in the sunlight. Each drop was proud 18． its own purity (纯净).
One day, Patricia's cousin, Robin, came for a 19． . While Patricia was away, the boy saw the jar and thought: "What will happen 20． I put some ink in the water "
Robin searched Patricia's desk and found a 21． . Just as he was going to put a few drops of ink (墨水) in the jar, Patricia walked in. "Robin, what are you doing " she asked. But it was already too 22． . Patricia watched in 23． as the ink slowly mixed in, turning the water blue.
"Don"t you know that once a jar of water gets 24． , it's very hard to get it clean again " Patricia sounded angry.
"I'm sorry," Robin replied in a low voice. "I was just 25． ."
Patricia 26． to get the water clean, but the jar was too heavy for the two of them to lift up. 27． could only pour some pure water into it. The jar of water would 28． be as clean as it was before.
The world's oceans are just like this jar of water. Once we 29． them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clear again. Unluckily, some people and countries don't seem to 30． this. They've poured many dirty or even toxic drops into the world's "jar". But unlike Robin, they are not curious.
16．A． painted B． broke C． filled D． divided
17．A． brightly B． completely C． badly D． unbelievably
18．A． for B． of C． in D． with
19．A． lunch B． party C． game D． visit
20．A． so B． if C． since D． though
21．A． crayon B． drink C． pen D． stone
22．A． late B． quiet C． crowded D． full
23．A． joy B． pain C． peace D． horror
24．A． dirty B． weak C． freezing D． salty
25．A． helpful B． tired C． excited D． curious
26．A． expected B． volunteered C． tried D． agreed
27．A． It B． We C． She D． He
28．A． A, always B． usually C． sometimes D． never
29．A． pollute B． destroy C． change D． close
30．A． prepare for B． care about
C． believe in D． depend on
四、阅读理解 (本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Britney School is looking for a student president for the new term. The following speeches are from four candidates (候选人).
I'm Jenny. I come to you and want a chance to be your student president. I could help with your problems on all the subjects. I may not be running on the most exciting platform, I do, however, believe in fairness for all students My goal:one-on-one Q&A time for all the subjects. Hello, everyone! My name is Albert. I will help you with your life at school if I become the student president, I will ask our school to have better lunches. Every one of you wants healthy meals. I believe. My goal:longer lunch breaks and healthier desserts.
Hi, everyone! I'm glad to introduce myself. I'm candidate 3 Eva. Since we have a lot of study stress these days, more clubs will be opened after school during the school days to help you to relax if I can be the student president. My goal:hotline service at 8756352 from Monday to Friday. I'm Mark. Do you want to vote for me I'm running for student president, I will try different ways to make our life better and more colorful. A lot of things can be done like more time for sports and exercise My goal:more game time and a better gym, sometimes yoga.
31． If you have problems with your study, which candidate you'd better choose
A．Jenny. B．Albert. C．Eva. D．Mark.
32． Which of the following is the goal of Albert
A．To open more clubs. B．To help improve fairness.
C．To have a hotline. D．To have better lunches.
33．Which topic is not mentioned in the four speeches
A．Students' study. B．Teachers' stress.
C．School lunch. D．After-school activities.
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Virtual (虚拟的) worlds and the real world are going to collide (碰撞) with a new device.
On June 5, Apple released its new product—the Apple Vision Pro headset. It mixes the real environment with computer images. Wearing the headset, users can see digital content (数字内容), such as movies or games in front of their eyes. At the same time, the environment around the users is captured (捕捉) and shown on the screen as well. This makes the users feel that they are looking at their surroundings (环境) directly. "It's like your phone but right in front of you—wherever you are," one of the first users of the headset told the BBC.
The headset is equipped with 12 cameras, six microphones and different sensors (传感器). These work together to follow the user's eye movement and gestures (手势), allowing them to control the device without a remote control (遥控器). For example, tapping (轻拍) your fingers together will be viewed as a click.
The product also has some special social characteristics (社交特征). When a person gets close to someone wearing the headset, the screen will show the eyes of the user. It makes the user look more friendly. But if the user is fully immersed (沉浸在) in a virtual world, others won't see the eyes and will know the user is in a "do-not-disturb (免打扰)" mode.
"Blending (融合) digital content with the real world can unlock experiences like nothing we've ever seen," Apple CEO Tim Cook said. "Just as the Mac introduced us to personal computing, and the iPhone introduced us to mobile computing, Apple Vision Pro introduces us to spatial (空间的) computing."
However, there are still some weaknesses of the headset because this is the first of its kind by Apple. A user said it's about 0.6 kilograms—it can be heavy because you need to wear it on your face. It's also very expensive. The headset now costs $3,499 (about 25,000 yuan). Another thing is that the battery (电池) can only work for two hours. It needs to be plugged in (连接电源) for longer use.
"The first generation of the headset is about creating buzz (轰动)," Foad Fadaghi, a business expert, told American Financial Review. "We believe Apple will have a better model sometime in 2024."
34．What can the user see on the screen when using the Apple Vision Pro headset
A．Their own face.
B．Things far away from them.
C．The eyes of the user.
D．Digital content and their surroundings.
35．How can the user control the headset
A．By using a remote control.
B．By speaking to it directly.
C．By moving their eyes and doing gestures.
D．By clicking a mouse.
36． Which of the following is NOT the weakness of the headset
A．The price is very high.
B．It's not suitable for old people.
C．It's uncomfortable to wear.
D．Its not-long-enough battery life.
37． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．When you wear the headset, you can only see the virtual world.
B．There are six cameras, twelve microphones and many sensors on the headset.
C．The headset's special social characteristics are very helpful for users.
D．Like the iPhone, Apple Vision Pro introduced us to mobile computing.
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sweat poured down Marquez's face. He was preparing for a basketball game and he would win. That was a pretty sure thing. After all, he wasn't just good; he was excellent.
Basketball was a way of life in Marquez's family. His older brother Reggie was now playing at a top college. Marquez was ready to follow in his brother's footsteps and make his family proud. But he had a secret. As good as he was at basketball, Marquez's heart wasn't in it anymore. He had another sport on his mind.
Wiping the sweat from his forehead (额头), Marquez jumped on a bus heading home. Through the bus window, he could see cheerleaders dancing and performing amazingly on the field. Marquez became interested. He pulled out a sheet from his backpack. Across the top in big block letters was the phrase: Cheer-leading Competition (啦啦队比赛). That's what Marquez really wanted to do. He longed for a new challenge.
▲ , Marquez knew the meaning of cheer-leading for a game. He also knew that cheer-leading wouldn't just be a physical challenge; it would be an emotional one, too. Now, he knew it was time for him to tell his family.
As soon as he arrived home, his parents and Reggie were at the door. Marquez's face grew bright as he hugged Reggie. "You're home " "Of course, little man. I planned to come to your game. You're going to be a better player than me!"
Everyone in the family was smiling…except Marquez. His family had such high expectations for him when it came to basketball. But Marquez was tired of trying to keep up with his brother. He was ready to carve his own path, He wanted to tell his parents, but Reggie being there put much more pressure on him.
However, Marquez knew what had to be done. "I don't think I want to play ball anymore," he said. "I want to do something else." The family stood confused (困惑的), "Like what, son " his father said, breaking the silence. "Cheer-leading," Marquez replied. Nervous, unbelievable laughter followed that word. They thought he was joking. "That's what I really want to do," Marquez said in a voice that came out louder than expected. When they saw he was serious, they were quiet.
Over the next few weeks, his family began to understand and support him for the big event. Over weeks of training, he could see that he was improving with practice. A week later, it was time for the competition. From the sidelines, dad, mom, Reggie cheered Marquez on. As the music played, he hit every beat the best he could. The following Monday, results for the competition came out. Marquez saw his name at the top of the list. He made it—of course he did. This time, he felt proud of himself. So did the family.
38．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．His family. B．His secret.
C．The basketball. D．The cheer-leading.
39．Which is the best sentence to put in " ▲ "
A．Although it is accepted that cheer-leading was girly.
B．Because many of his classmates are in the cheer-leading team.
C．As cheer-leading is becoming more and more important in his eyes.
D．Though cheer-leading, in many people's eyes, is more important than the competition.
40．What is the family's change of attitude (态度) towards Marquez's decision
A．Supportive-upset-nervous. B．Confused-supportive-proud.
C．Doubtful-uncaring-understanding. D．Nervous-surprised-disappointed.
41．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Reggie's Pride B．Marquez's Secret
C．The Basketball Competition D．The New Challenge
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The next day Marilla went to see the doctor. When she came back, she looked very tired and ill.
"What did the doctor say " asked Anne worriedly.
"He says I mustn't read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won't hurt. But if I'm not very careful, I'll be blind in six months!"
For a minute Anne was silent. Then she said firmly, "Then you must be careful, Marilla."
"Think how terrible it is to be blind! But how lucky you've got a free place at Redmond College! I can't give you any money, you see. All our money's gone, and I can't work now. I think I'll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!" and poor Marilla sobbed wildly.
That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought for some time, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do.
The next day she explained it all to Marilla.
"You can't sell Green Gables. It's our home! Just listen, I've planned everything. I'm not going to Redmond College, it's too far away. I'm going to teach, in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you. Diana's father will use our fields and pay us for them, and so we'll have some money. You see "
"Oh Anne! I'll be all right if you're here. But you must go to Redmond, if you want to study..."
"Redmond College doesn't matter," laughed Anne. "I'm going to study at home in the evenings. And I'm going to be a really good teacher! That's better than anything!"
Marilla shook her head and tried not to cry. "You're a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!"
42．What happened to Marilla according to the passage
A．She had no money because she didn't work.
B．She learned that her family sold their farm.
C．She couldn't go to the Redmond College.
D．She was told that she would go blind soon.
43． What did Anne decide to do after she was told what happened to Marilla
① To go and live with Rachel Lynde.
② To work in one of the village schools.
③ To look after Marilla at weekends.
④ To study at home in the evenings.
⑤ To be a good teacher at Redmond College.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②④⑤
44．Which of the following can best describe Anne
A．Sweet and understanding. B．Clever and humorous.
C．Shy and friendly. D．Patient and fun.
45．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a science magazine. B．On a sports website.
C．Ina story book D．On an ad poster.
五、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分)
（2024·宁波模拟）请仔细阅读下面内容,从文本框中选取合适的句子 (A-F)放在合适的位置上 (46-50),使所选项和内容匹配。其中有一项是多余的。A mystery box (盲盒) keeps what's inside a secret (秘密). Mystery boxes originally referred to toy boxes where consumers could not know what's in the box before they open them. They were first introduced by Japanese company EMI and later became popular. Nowadays, mystery boxes have already spread all over the world, and what's inside is no longer limited to toys. Many other mystery boxes are coming in different kinds and at different prices.
　46． 　.
Working people will order some food online during the workdays, but sometimes two meals will cost too much. The products that are on their due date are starting to attract young people. The "snack freedom" that can be achieved for 20 to 30 yuan is becoming a new carnival (嘉年华) for young people. Some believe the snack mystery boxes are only loved by elderly people, but actually they start to enter young people's life, because the box with milk, coffee, bread and snacks inside are much cheaper.
　47． 　.
Maybe archaeology (考古) is a bit boring, so some museums are trying very hard to get more people interested in the traditional art pieces and their cultural meanings behind them. The "Archaeological Mystery Box" is a cultural and creative product created by the Henan Museum. It puts the popular concept of "mystery boxes" together with cultural relics (文物). If you buy a piece of archaeological mystery box, sometimes you will also get a mini shovel (铲子). You will feel you are really digging for the archaeological pieces! It's so fun to learn about culture this way.
　48． 　.
Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you're going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket.
Earlier this year, mystery box travel are becoming among China's young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well before they set off. After buying a mystery box at a low price usually 100or 200 yuan however, the travelers using this method will choose their departure (出发) airport and receive several destinations to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. If you travel alone and don't know where to go, you can have a try!
　49． 　.
Maybe you are tired of thinking about what flowers to buy for the new coming week. Some special mystery boxes of bouquets including different kinds of flowers are very popular on the Flower-plus platform. They will be sent to you every week, and you will never know what flowers are waiting for you. If you receive flowers of different kinds and different mixes, the excitement of opening the box will certainly hit you together with nice smell and great colors. Seeing such warm colors in winter and festivals makes it feel particularly warm at home.
　50． 　.
With a new term starting, lots of students are rushing to buy new stationery (文具), Erasers, ballpoints, and notebooks, schoolbags, and so on. But what if they come in a package and you don't know what are inside Students love to buy stationeries in this way, because they love the feel of great surprise at the beginning of the term this way and have a nice talk with their classmates and friends about what they get. It will surely bring a lot of fun to their study time at school.
A. Stationery mystery boxes add fun to your study time. B. Leftover mystery boxes offer new ways to stop food waste. C. Unknown destinations give travelers a great surprise. D. Short shelf-life food mystery boxes help to save money. E. Archaeological mystery boxes help to bring fun to culture spreading. F. Flower mystery boxes get different kinds of flowers ready to brighten your day.
六、词汇运用 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Wish(《星愿》) is the latest Disney film that shows the 　51． 　 (魔力) of making wishes. It came out in Chinese mainland cinemas on Nov. 24, 2023. In the film, 17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky. Star 　52． 　 (回答) her and they go on a great adventure.
Do you like to make wishes In 　53． 　 (澳大利亚), where I'm from, we like to make wishes in different ways. Playing outside, you see a dandelion (蒲公英). Pick one up and 　54． 　 (吹) its seeds (种子) away, then make a wish! Interestingly, an old tradition is to make wishes with water. Water is so important to life. People felt it was a 　55． 　 (礼物) from the gods. So, they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains. They must say their wish out 　56． 　 (响亮地). This way, they believe the spirits (精灵) of the water will hear the wish and make it come true. And of course, no one 　57． 　 (错过) making a wish on their birthday.
I 　58． 　 (很少) make wishes at Christmas. But, that year I made one. I left cookies and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him: "Dear Santa, please tell my dad to stop smoking. It is bad for his 　59． 　 (健康)". On Christmas Day, I saw the reply from "Santa". He wrote: "Dear Maddy, thank you for the cookies and milk. As for your dad's stopping smoking, that is something he has to do for 　60． 　 (他自己)." Can you guess who wrote it
I felt a bit sad that Santa couldn't help my dad. But it taught me something important: Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true. Making wishes into reality relies on your action.
（2024·宁波模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
make energy deep percent tradition
The 2023 China-Germany Automobile Conference (中德汽车大会) took place in Jilin, Henan, and Zhejiang recently, discussing the new 　61． 　 vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) and collaboration (合作) between China and Germany.
China is leading in electric (电动的) cars. In 2022, more than 65 　62． 　 of the world's electric cars were from China, China Dailyreported, In the European market, Chinese cars, such as BYD and Hongqi, are among the top 50 best-selling motor companies, The Times reported. According to BYD, the company's electric buses have now hit the roads of more than 100 European cities such as Berlin, London, and Paris, helping Europeans cut carbon emissions (二氧化碳排放) by over 200,000 tons.
NEVs 　63． 　 in China are also popular in Mexico. One local, Israel Aguilar, is 　64． 　 impressed (使……留下印象). After nearly a year of trying out a Chinese NEV, Aguilar said he may never go back to driving his 　65． 　 petrol (汽油) car. "The NEV offers better comfort," said Aguilar.
七、语法填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Are you an "I" person or an "E" person These two personality labels in particular are 　66． 　 (wide) discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results 　67． 　 total. "I" and "E" refer to "introverted" (内向的) and "extroverted" (外向的), respectively.
Even if someone is rather quiet, many online discussions suggest that an "I" person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become 　68． 　 (much) social like an "E" person.
According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities (临时个性转变) is called "masking". That is hiding your true personality in specific 　69． 　 (situation). "Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so," wrote the Master Class website.
　70． 　 (use) the MBTI result to identify and describe someone's personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from 　71． 　 article that "P people" don't like to make or stick to plans, 　72． 　 I said to her, "You don't seem like a ‘P person'." "Why " she asked back. "Since when do I need to follow 　73． 　 my personality test tells me to do " It was then that I realized I'd taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about 　74． 　 (you) and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that's all it is-for fun. Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person. And what kind of person you are 　75． 　 (decide) mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.
八、书面表达 (共计20分)
76．（2024·宁波模拟） 随着科技的发展, 智能化应用软件如"作业帮"、"小猿搜题"、"文心一言"等正不断深入教学领域, 在赋能教学的同时也不断挑战着我们的认知。上周五的主题班会同学们就此展开了激烈的讨论, 请根据表格提示描述正反两方观点, 并表明你站在哪一方, 且陈述理由。
Some think Others think My opinion
1. save much time 2. act like patient teachers 1. more screen time 2. be poorer in problem solving ...
注意：
1) 必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。
2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3) 词数80-100；首句已给，不计入总词数。
Last Friday, we had a heated discussion on whether the Apps like "Zuoyebang", "Wenxinyiyan", and the like can truly help us in study.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where will you go during the winter vacation
W: I plan to go somewhere warmer than Ningbo.
【分析】句意：这个女人可能要去哪？A海南，B北京，C黑龙江。根据听力原文I plan to go somewhere warmer than Ningbo可知要去比宁波暖和的地方。故选A。
【点评】考査听力短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键词warmer than Ningbo。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think is the best TV program
W: Sports news is my favorite although I also like game shows and talk shows.
【分析】句意：这个女人最喜欢的电视节目是什么？A游戏节目，B脱口秀，C体育新闻。根据听力原文Sports news is my favorite可知最喜欢体育新闻。故选C。
【点评】考査听力短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键句Sports news is my favorite。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: When can the turkey be ready to eat
W: I just cooked it in the oven for 2 hours and it needs to be turned over and cooked for another 30 minutes.
【分析】句意：做火鸡需要多长时间？A90分钟，B120分钟，C150分钟。根据听力原文for 2 hours和cooked for another 30 minutes可知一共需要150分钟。故选C。
【点评】考査听力短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键词2 hours和 another 30 minutes。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: The light will be turned off in 15 minutes.
W: What time is it now
M: It's 10:15.
W: That's OK. It's enough to get everything ready.
【分析】句意：灯将在什么时候关掉？A 10点15，B 10点30，C 9点45。根据听力原文The light will be turned off in 15 minutes.和It's 10:15.可知灯将在10点30关掉。故选B。
【点评】考査听力短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键词in 15 minutes。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell us when the band starts playing this evening
W: Eight o'clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.
【分析】句意：从女人的话中我们能了解到什么？A现在八点了，B 乐队不会开始演奏，直到你找到座位，C如果你早到的话比较容易有座。根据听力原文so come a little earlier to get a table可知早到的话比较容易有座。故选C。
【点评】考査听力短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键句so come a little earlier to get a table。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；饮食文化
【解析】【听力原文】M: You know what Tanghulu is getting popular among South Korean people.
W: No way! It is our traditional snack. How did it spread to other countries
M: Young people on the social media posted videos of eating Tanghulu and how to make them. And another reason might be South Korean's love for pretty food.
W: Is it expensive
M: Around 20 yuan. That's no more expensive than it is in China.
W: What is so special about the Korean Tanghulu
M: People try many things, like cucumbers, sweet potatoes, and sticky rice cake. And orange is the best-selling one.
【分析】大意：对话讲述了中国传统小吃糖葫芦在韩国也受到了欢迎。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。
6．句意： 糖葫芦在韩国流行的原因不包括什么？A韩国人喜欢美食，B年轻人在网上发出来，C中国人在韩国打广告。根据听力原文Young people on the social media posted videos of eating Tanghulu and how to make them. And another reason might be South Korean's love for pretty food.可知C项不包括。故选C。
7．句意：中国糖葫芦和韩国糖葫芦的区别是什么？A味道不同，B价格不同，C名字不同。根据听力原文 People try many things, like cucumbers, sweet potatoes, and sticky rice cake. And orange is the best-selling one. 可知味道不同。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；表达建议；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【听力原文】W: How soon do I have to leave my room
M: Normally it's by 12 noon on the day of your departure.
W: Well, you see, my plane doesn't go until half past five tomorrow afternoon.
M: I see. Which room is it, madam
W: Room 502. The name is Browning.
M: Ah yes. Mrs. Browning. You may keep your room then till 2 p.m. if you wish.
W: Oh, that's nice, By the way, how long will it take to get to the airport from here
M: It's usually a 90-minute ride. But you'd better start off at 2: 30 in case there is a traffic jam on the way.
W: Thank you very much.
M: It's a pleasure.
【分析】对话讲述的是女客人询问退房时间和前往机场的时间，男服务员告诉她可以延迟退房到下午2点，并建议她2点半出发前往机场以防交通堵塞。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。
8．句意：对话最有可能发生在哪里？A在酒店前台，B在公司办公室，C在饭馆收银台。根据听力原文W: How soon do I have to leave my room M: Normally it's by 12 noon on the day of your departure.可知对话最有可能发生在酒店前台。故选A。
9．句意：女人得到了什么承诺？A她可以住到今天下午两点，B她必须在明天中午12点之前离开房间，C她可以在房间里待到明天下午2点。根据听力原文Well, you see, my plane doesn't go until half past five tomorrow afternoon.及You may keep your room then till 2 p.m. if you wish.可知她可以在房间里待到明天下午2点。故选C。
10．句意：男士建议女士几点出发？A飞机起飞前两小时，B飞机起飞前三小时，C飞机起飞前两个半小时。根据听力原文my plane doesn't go until half past five tomorrow afternoon.及But you'd better start off at 2: 30 in case there is a traffic jam on the way.可知建议她在飞机起飞前三个小时出发。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【听力原文】In the age of mobile payments, what we really need to survive is a smartphone. But one company in the US is going to make your traditional wallets cool again. by bringing them into the digital age.
This company named Smart Wallet pays a close attention to the safety. In a smart wallet, there is an alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your phone and wallet are not together, the alarm will warn you so that you don't leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.
But perhaps the most unusual feature of the Smart Wallet is the front-facing camera. "If someone dares to open your wallet without your permission, the little camera will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone." the founder said, Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily by receiving the picture of the thief.
It is really the world's most powerful smart wallet. It's also light and thin, making it perfect for travel. The high-tech wallet comes in three models. with the cheapest cost expected to be $169. I'm afraid it will be rich people's toy.
【分析】大意：文章讲述了一家公司推出了具有警报、GPS追踪器和摄像头的智能钱包，使传统钱包再次变得时尚并适应数字时代，尽管价格高昂，但这款高科技钱包为旅行提供了便利和安全保障。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．句意：智能钱包关注什么？A材料，B设计，C安全。根据听力原文This company named Smart Wallet pays a close attention to the safety.可知智能钱包关注安全。故选C。
12．句意：如果你的手机和钱包不在一起，什么会提醒你 A警报器，B相机，C GPS追踪器。根据听力原文If your phone and wallet are not together, the alarm will warn you so that you don't leave it behind.可知警报器会提醒你。故选A。
13．句意：如果有人偷偷打开你的钱包，你能收到什么 A他的一张照片，B电话里传来的声音，C一条来自钱包的短信。根据听力原文Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily by receiving the picture of the thief.可知会收到小偷的照片。故选A。
14．句意：为什么智能钱包适合旅行？A它可以拍许多照片，B它又轻又容易携带，C他能给你的手机充电。根据听力原文It's also light and thin, making it perfect for travel.可知它又轻又容易携带。故选B。
15．句意：讲述者认为智能钱包怎么样？A便宜的，B无用的，C昂贵的。根据听力原文最后一段可知讲述者认为这是世界上最强大的智能钱包，最便宜的预计售价169美元，担心这成为富人的玩物，所以是昂贵的，故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个小故事，以玻璃罐代表海洋，说明一旦海洋被污染就很难恢复清洁，呼吁人们珍惜和保护海洋环境，避免重蹈覆辙。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题，要先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后根据上下文和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、转折词、逻辑关系和时态等细节。
16．句意：女孩装满半罐干净的水。painted上油漆；broke打破；filled装满；divided分开。根据"with clean water"可知，fill…with…"用……装满"，动词短语。故选C。
17．句意：水在阳光下闪闪发光。brightly明亮地；completely完全地；badly严重地；unbelievably不可信地。根据"in the sunlight"可知，此处是指水在阳光下明亮地发着光。故选A。
18．句意：每一滴水都为自己的纯净感到骄傲。for给，为；of属于；in在……里；with具有。根据"was proud"可知，此处考查be proud of"为……感到骄傲"，形容词短语。故选B。
19．句意：一天，帕特丽夏的表弟罗宾来来访。lunch午餐；party晚会；game游戏；visit拜访。结合语境可知，此处是指表弟罗宾来拜访表姐，是客人。故选D。
20．句意：如果我在水里加一些墨水会发生什么？so因此；if如果；since自从；though尽管。分析句子结构可知，"I put some ink in the water"是条件，"What will happen"是结果，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
21．句意：罗宾搜了帕特丽夏的桌子，发现了一支钢笔。crayon彩色粉笔；drink饮料；pen钢笔；stone石头。根据下文"put a few drops of ink in the jar"可知，此处是指钢笔，因为钢笔里有墨水。故选C。
22．句意：但是已经太迟了。late迟的，晚的；quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的；full满的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指帕特丽夏想要阻止表弟把墨水倒进罐子里，但是已经迟了，故选A。
23．句意：帕特里夏震惊地看着墨水慢慢地混合在一起，把水变成了蓝色。joy快乐；pain痛苦；peace和平；horror震惊。结合语境可知，此处是指帕特丽夏强烈反对罗宾将墨水滴进罐子，用介词短语in horror表示震惊。故选D。
24．句意：难道你不知道一旦一罐水被弄脏了了，就很难再把它弄干净吗？dirty脏的；weak虚弱的；freezing极冷的；salty咸的。根据下文"it's very hard to get it clean again "可知，此处是指水弄脏了很难再弄干净。故选A。
25．句意：我只是好奇。helpful有帮助的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的。根据上文"While Patricia was away, the boy saw the jar and thought,‘What will happen … I put some ink in the water '"可知，此处是指罗宾因为好奇才这样做的。故选D。
26．句意：帕特里夏试图把水弄干净，但罐子对他们两个来说太重了，抬不起来。expected期待；volunteered自愿；tried试图；agreed同意。根据下文"but the jar was too heavy for the two of them to lift up"可知，此处是指表弟把水弄脏了，帕特丽夏试图把水弄干净；try to do sth."试图做某事"。故选C。
27．句意：他们只能往里面倒一些纯净水。It它；We我们；She她；He他。根据上文"Patricia … to get the water clean,"可知，此处是用she代替帕特丽夏。故选C。
28．句意：这罐水再也不会像以前那样干净了。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文"Once we … them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clear again."可知，此处是指水弄脏了，再也不可能像以前那样干净了。故选D。
29．句意：一旦我们污染了它们，即使不是不可能，也很难再把它们清理干净。pollute污染；destroy破坏；change改变；close关闭。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指污染了海水。故选A。
30．句意：不幸的是，一些人和国家似乎并不关心这一点。prepare for准备；care about关心；believe in相信；depend on信赖于。根据下文"They've poured many dirty or even toxic drops into the world's‘jar'."可知，此处是指有些人和国家不关心这个。故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；自我提升；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了布兰妮学校四位学生会主席候选人的演讲。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
31．细节题。根据"I'm Jenny. ... I could help with your problems on all the subjects."可知，如果有学习问题，最好选择Jenny。故选A。
32．细节题。根据"Hello, everyone! My name is Albert. ... I will ask our school to have better lunches. ... My goal: longer lunch breaks and healthier desserts."可知，Albert的目标是让学校提供更好的午餐。故选D。
33．细节题。通读全文可知四篇演讲提到了学生的学习、学校午餐及课后活动，未提到老师的压力。故选B。
【答案】34．D
35．C
36．B
37．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了苹果发布新产品 Apple Vision Pro 头盔，它能将现实环境与计算机图像混合，具有多种功能和社交特征，但也存在一些诸如较重、昂贵、电池续航短等弱点，有商业专家认为其初代主要是制造轰动，苹果可能会在 2024 年推出更好的模型。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
34．细节题。根据第二段"Wearing the headset, users can see digital content (数字内容), such as movies or games in front of their eyes. At the same time, the environment around the users is captured (捕捉) and shown on the screen as well."可知，当使用Apple Vision Pro耳机时，用户可以在屏幕上看到数字内容以及周围的环境。故选D。
35．细节题。根据第三段"The headset is equipped with 12 cameras, six microphones and different sensors (传感器). These work together to follow the user's eye movement and gestures (手势), allowing them to control the device without a remote control (遥控器)."可知，用户通过移动他们的眼睛和做手势来控制耳机。故选C。
36．细节题。根据倒数第二段"A user said it's about 0.6 kilograms—it can be heavy because you need to wear it on your face. It's also very expensive. The headset now costs $3,499 (about 25,000 yuan). Another thing is that the battery (电池) can only work for two hours. It needs to be plugged in (连接电源) for longer use."可知，Apple Vision Pro的缺点是戴起来不舒服、价格高以及电池续航时间不够长，B项没有提及。故选B。
37．细节题。根据第四段的内容可知，Apple Vision Pro特殊的社交特性对用户非常有帮助。故选C。
【答案】38．C
39．A
40．B
41．D
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Marquez 擅长篮球且被家人寄予厚望，但他真正热爱的是啦啦队，他鼓起勇气向家人坦白后，经过努力在啦啦队比赛中获得成功并赢得了家人的理解和支持。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
38．代词指代题。根据"As good as he was at basketball, Marquez's heart wasn't in it anymore. He had another sport on his mind."可知，他的心不在篮球上，而在其他运动上。这里it指代的是篮球。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据"Across the top in big block letters was the phrase: Cheer-leading Competition (啦啦队比赛). That's what Marquez really wanted to do. He longed for a new challenge." 可知啦啦队比赛才是Marquez真正想做的。他渴望迎接新的挑战。又结合下文"Marquez knew the meaning of cheer-leading for a game"可推出空处要填"虽然大家都认为啦啦队很女孩子气"。故选A。
40．细节题。从文章中可以看出，Marquez的家人对他的决定一开始感到困惑，然后开始支持他，最后为他感到骄傲。故选B。
41．标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Marquez的秘密和他如何面对家人的期望，选择自己真正喜欢的事情，结合"He longed for a new challenge."可知文章标题用"The New Challenge"。故选D。
【答案】42．D
43．B
44．A
45．C
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了玛丽拉因视力问题被医生告知若不注意可能失明，安妮决定放弃去雷德蒙德学院深造的机会，选择在当地教书以照顾玛丽拉，并帮助维持家庭生计。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
42．细节题。根据第三段"He says I mustn't read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won't hurt. But if I'm not very careful, I'll be blind in six months!"可知，医生告诉玛丽拉，她不能阅读或写字，而且必须戴眼镜；头不能受伤，如果不小心的话，六个月后她就会失明。故选D。
43．细节题。根据第八段"I'm going to teach, in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you."和第十段"I'm going to study at home in the evenings."可知，当安妮被告知玛丽拉的情况后，她决定在附近的一所乡村学校教书，工作日就住在那里，周末回家照顾玛丽拉，她还打算晚上在家学习。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据第八段"You can't sell Green Gables. It's our home! Just listen, I've planned everything. I'm not going to Redmond College, it's too far away. I'm going to teach, in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you."可知，玛丽拉生病不能工作了，也不能给安妮学费上学；如果安妮要继续上学，就要卖掉绿山庄；但是安妮不同意这样做，他放弃了上学，而是选择去乡村学校教书，周末回家来照顾玛丽拉；由此可以推断，安妮很善解人意。故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文讲述了安妮不愿意卖掉绿山庄，放弃了去学院上学的机会，选择去乡村学校教书，并维持家庭生计的故事。推断出我们可以在一本故事书中读到这篇文章。故选C。
【答案】46．D；47．E；48．C；49．F；50．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章分别介绍了不同类型的盲盒，包括最初的玩具盲盒，价格实惠的零食盲盒、与文物结合的考古盲盒、鲜花盲盒以及文具盲盒等，展示了盲盒在各个领域的应用和受欢迎程度。
选项意思：
A. 文具盲盒为你的学习时间增添乐趣。
B. 剩余的盲盒提供了防止食物浪费的新方法。
C. 未知的目的地给旅行者带来极大的惊喜。
D. 保质期短的食物盲盒有助于省钱。
E. 考古盲盒有助于为文化传播增添乐趣。
F. 鲜花盲盒为你准备了不同种类的花朵，为你的日子增添光彩。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．根据下文"Some believe the snack mystery boxes are only loved by elderly people, but actually they start to enter young people's life, because the box with milk, coffee, bread and snacks inside are much cheaper."可知，此处是指食品盲盒更便宜一些，可以省钱；选项D"保质期短的食物盲盒有助于省钱。"符合语境。故选D。
47．根据下文"If you buy a piece of archaeological mystery box, sometimes you will also get a mini shovel. You will feel you are really digging for the archaeological pieces! It's so fun to learn about culture this way."可知，此处是指考古盲盒能帮助了解文化；选项E"考古盲盒有助于为文化传播增添乐趣。"符合语境。故选E。
48．根据下文"After buying a mystery box at a low price usually 100 or 200 yuan however, the travelers using this method will choose their departure airport and receive several destinations to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. If you travel alone and don't know where to go, you can have a try!"可知，此处是指目的地确定后，旅行就开始了，旅行盲盒会给你带来惊喜；选项C"未知的目的地给旅行者带来极大的惊喜。"符合语境。故选C。
49．根据下文"If you receive flowers of different kinds and different mixes, the excitement of opening the box will certainly hit you together with nice smell and great colors. Seeing such warm colors in winter and festivals makes it feel particularly warm at home."可知，如果收到不同种类和组合的鲜花，打开盒子的兴奋感一定会伴随着芬芳和绚丽的色彩一起涌来。在冬天和节日里看到这样温暖的颜色，会让你觉得家里特别温馨。选项F"鲜花盲盒为你准备了不同种类的花朵，为你的日子增添光彩。"符合语境。故选F。
50．根据下文"Students love to buy stationeries in this way, because they love the feel of great surprise at the beginning of the term this way and have a nice talk with their classmates and friends about what they get. It will surely bring a lot of fun to their study time at school."可知，此处是指文具盲盒可以在学期开始的时候给孩子们一种惊喜的感觉，会给他们在学校的学习时间带来很多乐趣；选项A"文具盲盒给你的学习时间增添乐趣。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】51．magic；52．answers；53．Australia；54．blow；55．gift/ present；56．loud/ loudly/aloud；57．misses；58．seldom；59．health；60．himself
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍电影《星愿》和作者自己的经历，探讨了许愿的魔力以及将愿望变为现实需要依靠自己的行动。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：《星愿》是迪士尼最新的一部电影，展示了许愿的魔力。结合"the … of making wishes"和汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词magic"魔力"作宾语。故填magic。
52．句意：星星回答了她，他们开始了一段伟大的冒险。根据汉语提示可知，answer"回答"，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Star为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式answers。故填answers。
53．句意：在我的家乡澳大利亚，我们喜欢用不同的方式许愿。根据汉语提示可知，Australia"澳大利亚"，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Australia。
54．句意：摘下一个，吹走它的种子，然后许愿！结合语境和汉语提示可知，blow"吹"，动词；根据"Pick one up and…"可知，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填blow。
55．句意：人们觉得它是神的礼物。结合句意和汉语提示可知，gift/present"礼物"，名词；根据空前"a"可知，此处应用名词单数形式作表语。故填gift/present。
56．句意：他们必须大声说出自己的愿望。结合语境和汉语提示可知，此处应用副词loud/loudly/aloud"响亮地"修饰动词say，在句中作状语。故填loud/loudly/aloud。
57．句意：当然，没有人会在生日时错过许愿。结合语境和汉语提示可知，miss"错过"，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语 no one为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式misses。故填misses。
58．句意：我很少在圣诞节许愿。结合语境和汉语提示可知，此处应用频度副词seldom"很少"修饰动词make，在句中作状语。故填seldom。
59．句意：这对他的健康有害。结合语境和汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词health"健康"作介词宾语。故填health。
60．句意：至于你爸爸戒烟的事，这是他必须为自己做的事。结合语境和汉语提示可知，此处应用反身代词himself"他自己"作介词宾语。故填himself。
【答案】61．energy；62．percent；63．made；64．deeply；65．traditional
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；交通方式
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章主要讨论了2023年中德汽车大会对新能源汽车的讨论，以及中国在全球电动汽车市场中的领先地位，同时展示了新能源汽车在国内外市场的受欢迎程度及其对环境保护的贡献。
单词意思：make制造；energy能源；deep深的；percent百分比；tradition传统
【点评】 考查选词填空，本题主要考查词汇的准确使用、语境理解以及语法知识，要求考生根据上下文选择最恰当的词汇形式进行填空，体现了语言应用能力的全面性。
61．句意：2023年中德汽车大会最近在吉林、河南和浙江举行，讨论了新能源汽车以及中国和德国之间的合作。这里需要填入的词应该与"vehicles"搭配，表示"新能源汽车"。根据常识和语境，新能源汽车与"能源"相关，因此选择"energy"。根据"new energy vehicles"的语境和词汇含义，可知选择单词"energy"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为形容词修饰"vehicles"，表示新能源汽车。故答案为 energy 。
62．句意：据《中国日报》报道，2022年，世界上超过65%的电动汽车来自中国。这里需要一个表示比例的词，且前面有数字"65"和介词"of"，暗示应该使用"percent"表示百分比。根据"more than 65 ... of the world's electric cars"的语境，可知选择单词"percent"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为名词与数字结合表示比例。故答案为percent。
63．句意：在中国制造的新能源汽车在墨西哥也很受欢迎。句子中提到了"in China"，需要一个与制造或生产相关的动词，且要用过去分词形式作为定语。根据语境和词汇，应选择"make"的过去分词形式"made。根据"in China"和需要填入的词作为定语修饰"NEVs"的语境，可知选择单词"make"的过去分词形式"made"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为定语表示"在中国制造的"。故答案为made。
64．句意：当地居民Israel Aguilar对此印象深刻。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词"impressed"，表示程度深。根据给出的单词，选择"deep"的副词形式"deeply"。根据"impressed"需要副词修饰的语境，可知选择单词"deep"的副词形式"deeply"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为副词修饰形容词"impressed"。故答案为deeply。
65．句意：在试用了一年的中国新能源汽车后，Aguilar说他可能再也不会开他的传统汽油车了。句子中提到了汽油车，需要一个形容词来修饰它，与新能源汽车形成对比。根据语境和给出的单词，应选择"tradition"的形容词形式"traditional"。根据"petrol car"和需要填入的词作为定语的语境，可知选择单词"tradition"的形容词形式"traditional"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为形容词修饰"petrol car"。故答案为traditional。
【答案】66．widely；67．in；68．more；69．situations；70．Using；71．an；72．so；73．what；74．yourself；75．is decided
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章讨论了MBTI人格测试中的"I"型和"E"型人格标签，并指出尽管这些测试结果可能有趣，但它们并不能完全定义一个人的性格，人的性格主要由基因和家庭影响决定。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
66．句意：这两个特别的人格标签在网上被广泛讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
67．句意：所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。in total"总共"，固定词组。故填in。
68．句意：例如，当一个内向的人与一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得像"E"型人一样社交。根据"For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become…social like an ‘E' person."的句意可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填more。
69．句意：即在特定情况下隐藏自己的真实性格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概数概念。故填situations。
70．句意：使用MBTI结果来识别和描述某人的性格似乎很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Using。
71．句意：当我的姐姐兴奋地制定日常旅行计划时，我从一篇文章中记起来"P型人"不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说："你看起来不像‘P型人'。"此处表示泛指的一篇文章，应用不定冠词，空后的"article"是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
72．句意：当我的姐姐兴奋地制定日常旅行计划时，我从一篇文章中记起来"P型人"不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说："你看起来不像‘P型人'。"根据空前后句的句意可知，此处是因果关系，前因后果，用so"所以"。故填so。
73．句意：我从什么时候开始需要按照性格测试的要求去做了？分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当宾语，what"什么"符合。故填what。
74．句意：MBTI人格测试可能会显示一些你自己不了解的，甚至可以成为结交新朋友时的一个有趣的破冰问题。根据"The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about…and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends."的句意可知，此处指MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
75．句意：你是什么样的人主要是由你的基因和家庭影响决定的，而不仅仅是这四个字母。根据"mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters."可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为"what kind of person"，所以此处应填is decided。故填is decided。
76．【答案】Last Friday, we had a heated discussion on whether the Apps like "Zuoyebang", "Wenxinyiyan", and the like can truly help us in study.
Some think we can save much time by using them. Once we have problems, we needn't take time to look for someone for help. Instead, we can use Apps anytime and anywhere. What's more, such Apps act like patient teachers and never get fed up with anyone. Others think we will have more screen time if we use them often. Moreover, we might be poorer in problem solving if we rely more on Apps.
After entering junior school, my parents can't help me with my study any longer. Unlike humans, Apps never get angry with us. So I agree that we can use them for help. (词数:106)
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求按照所给要求写一篇关于智能化应用软件使用的不同观点。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，表明写作意图；第二步，介绍正反两方的观点；第三步，介绍自己的观点。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如take time to do sth.花时间做某事；get fed up with…对……感到厌烦；screen time屏幕时间；rely on依靠；not…any longer不再……等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：Others think we will have more screen time if we use them often.（省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句）；Moreover, we might be poorer in problem solving if we rely more on Apps.（if引导条件状语从句）。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市宁波外国语校2024年中考一模英语试题
一、共三部分, 其中1-10小题每题1分, 11-15小题每题2分, 满分20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 (计5分) 本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段小对话, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话只听一遍。
1．（2024·宁波模拟） Where will the woman probably go
A．Hainan. B．Beijing. C．Heilongjiang.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where will you go during the winter vacation
W: I plan to go somewhere warmer than Ningbo.
【分析】句意：这个女人可能要去哪？A海南，B北京，C黑龙江。根据听力原文I plan to go somewhere warmer than Ningbo可知要去比宁波暖和的地方。故选A。
【点评】考査听力短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键词warmer than Ningbo。
2．（2024·宁波模拟） What is the woman's favorite TV program
A．Game shows. B．Talk shows. C．Sports news.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think is the best TV program
W: Sports news is my favorite although I also like game shows and talk shows.
【分析】句意：这个女人最喜欢的电视节目是什么？A游戏节目，B脱口秀，C体育新闻。根据听力原文Sports news is my favorite可知最喜欢体育新闻。故选C。
【点评】考査听力短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键句Sports news is my favorite。
3．（2024·宁波模拟） How long does it need to cook the turkey
A．90 minutes. B．120 minutes. C．150 minutes.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: When can the turkey be ready to eat
W: I just cooked it in the oven for 2 hours and it needs to be turned over and cooked for another 30 minutes.
【分析】句意：做火鸡需要多长时间？A90分钟，B120分钟，C150分钟。根据听力原文for 2 hours和cooked for another 30 minutes可知一共需要150分钟。故选C。
【点评】考査听力短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键词2 hours和 another 30 minutes。
4．（2024·宁波模拟） When will the light be turned off
A．At 10:15. B．At 10:30. C．At 9:45.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: The light will be turned off in 15 minutes.
W: What time is it now
M: It's 10:15.
W: That's OK. It's enough to get everything ready.
【分析】句意：灯将在什么时候关掉？A 10点15，B 10点30，C 9点45。根据听力原文The light will be turned off in 15 minutes.和It's 10:15.可知灯将在10点30关掉。故选B。
【点评】考査听力短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键词in 15 minutes。
5．（2024·宁波模拟） What can we learn from the woman's words
A．It's eight o'clock now.
B．The band won't play until you get a table.
C．It will be easier to get a table if you come earlier.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell us when the band starts playing this evening
W: Eight o'clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.
【分析】句意：从女人的话中我们能了解到什么？A现在八点了，B 乐队不会开始演奏，直到你找到座位，C如果你早到的话比较容易有座。根据听力原文so come a little earlier to get a table可知早到的话比较容易有座。故选C。
【点评】考査听力短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键句so come a little earlier to get a table。
二、第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 (计5分) 本部分共有5道小题, 你将听到两段较长对话, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话听两遍。
（2024·宁波模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is NOT the reason behind the popularity (流行) of Tanghulu in Korea
A．Koreans love pretty food.
B．Young people showed it online.
C．Chinese companies are making ads in Korea.
7．What is the difference between Chinese Tanghulu and Korean Tanghulu
A．Different tastes. B．Different prices. C．Different names.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；饮食文化
【解析】【听力原文】M: You know what Tanghulu is getting popular among South Korean people.
W: No way! It is our traditional snack. How did it spread to other countries
M: Young people on the social media posted videos of eating Tanghulu and how to make them. And another reason might be South Korean's love for pretty food.
W: Is it expensive
M: Around 20 yuan. That's no more expensive than it is in China.
W: What is so special about the Korean Tanghulu
M: People try many things, like cucumbers, sweet potatoes, and sticky rice cake. And orange is the best-selling one.
【分析】大意：对话讲述了中国传统小吃糖葫芦在韩国也受到了欢迎。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。
6．句意： 糖葫芦在韩国流行的原因不包括什么？A韩国人喜欢美食，B年轻人在网上发出来，C中国人在韩国打广告。根据听力原文Young people on the social media posted videos of eating Tanghulu and how to make them. And another reason might be South Korean's love for pretty food.可知C项不包括。故选C。
7．句意：中国糖葫芦和韩国糖葫芦的区别是什么？A味道不同，B价格不同，C名字不同。根据听力原文 People try many things, like cucumbers, sweet potatoes, and sticky rice cake. And orange is the best-selling one. 可知味道不同。故选A。
（2024·宁波模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation most likely take place
A．At the front desk (前台) of a hotel.
B．At the office of a company.
C．At the counter (收银台) of a restaurant.
9．What promise does the woman get
A．She can keep her room till two o'clock this afternoon.
B．She has to leave her room before 12 noon tomorrow.
C．She may stay in her room till 2 p.m. tomorrow.
10． What time does the man suggest the woman start off
A．Two hours before the plane takes off.
B．Three hours before the plane takes off.
C．Two and a half hours before the plane takes off.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；表达建议；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【听力原文】W: How soon do I have to leave my room
M: Normally it's by 12 noon on the day of your departure.
W: Well, you see, my plane doesn't go until half past five tomorrow afternoon.
M: I see. Which room is it, madam
W: Room 502. The name is Browning.
M: Ah yes. Mrs. Browning. You may keep your room then till 2 p.m. if you wish.
W: Oh, that's nice, By the way, how long will it take to get to the airport from here
M: It's usually a 90-minute ride. But you'd better start off at 2: 30 in case there is a traffic jam on the way.
W: Thank you very much.
M: It's a pleasure.
【分析】对话讲述的是女客人询问退房时间和前往机场的时间，男服务员告诉她可以延迟退房到下午2点，并建议她2点半出发前往机场以防交通堵塞。
【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。
8．句意：对话最有可能发生在哪里？A在酒店前台，B在公司办公室，C在饭馆收银台。根据听力原文W: How soon do I have to leave my room M: Normally it's by 12 noon on the day of your departure.可知对话最有可能发生在酒店前台。故选A。
9．句意：女人得到了什么承诺？A她可以住到今天下午两点，B她必须在明天中午12点之前离开房间，C她可以在房间里待到明天下午2点。根据听力原文Well, you see, my plane doesn't go until half past five tomorrow afternoon.及You may keep your room then till 2 p.m. if you wish.可知她可以在房间里待到明天下午2点。故选C。
10．句意：男士建议女士几点出发？A飞机起飞前两小时，B飞机起飞前三小时，C飞机起飞前两个半小时。根据听力原文my plane doesn't go until half past five tomorrow afternoon.及But you'd better start off at 2: 30 in case there is a traffic jam on the way.可知建议她在飞机起飞前三个小时出发。故选B。
（2024·宁波模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What does Smart Wallet pay attention to
A．The material. B．The design. C．The safety.
12． What will warn you if your phone and wallet are not together
A．The alarm.
B．The camera.
C．The GPS tracker (追踪器).
13． What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly
A．A picture of him.
B．A voice from the phone.
C．A short message from the wallet.
14．Why is the Smart Wallet suitable for travel
A．It can take plenty of photos.
B．It is light and easy to carry.
C．It can charge (充电) your phone.
15． What does the speaker think of the Smart Wallet
A．Cheap. B．Useless. C．Expensive.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【听力原文】In the age of mobile payments, what we really need to survive is a smartphone. But one company in the US is going to make your traditional wallets cool again. by bringing them into the digital age.
This company named Smart Wallet pays a close attention to the safety. In a smart wallet, there is an alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your phone and wallet are not together, the alarm will warn you so that you don't leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.
But perhaps the most unusual feature of the Smart Wallet is the front-facing camera. "If someone dares to open your wallet without your permission, the little camera will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone." the founder said, Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily by receiving the picture of the thief.
It is really the world's most powerful smart wallet. It's also light and thin, making it perfect for travel. The high-tech wallet comes in three models. with the cheapest cost expected to be $169. I'm afraid it will be rich people's toy.
【分析】大意：文章讲述了一家公司推出了具有警报、GPS追踪器和摄像头的智能钱包，使传统钱包再次变得时尚并适应数字时代，尽管价格高昂，但这款高科技钱包为旅行提供了便利和安全保障。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．句意：智能钱包关注什么？A材料，B设计，C安全。根据听力原文This company named Smart Wallet pays a close attention to the safety.可知智能钱包关注安全。故选C。
12．句意：如果你的手机和钱包不在一起，什么会提醒你 A警报器，B相机，C GPS追踪器。根据听力原文If your phone and wallet are not together, the alarm will warn you so that you don't leave it behind.可知警报器会提醒你。故选A。
13．句意：如果有人偷偷打开你的钱包，你能收到什么 A他的一张照片，B电话里传来的声音，C一条来自钱包的短信。根据听力原文Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily by receiving the picture of the thief.可知会收到小偷的照片。故选A。
14．句意：为什么智能钱包适合旅行？A它可以拍许多照片，B它又轻又容易携带，C他能给你的手机充电。根据听力原文It's also light and thin, making it perfect for travel.可知它又轻又容易携带。故选B。
15．句意：讲述者认为智能钱包怎么样？A便宜的，B无用的，C昂贵的。根据听力原文最后一段可知讲述者认为这是世界上最强大的智能钱包，最便宜的预计售价169美元，担心这成为富人的玩物，所以是昂贵的，故选C。
三、完形填空 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Patricia has a large glass jar and she got it from her grandfather. The girl 16． it half full with clean water. The water shone 17． in the sunlight. Each drop was proud 18． its own purity (纯净).
One day, Patricia's cousin, Robin, came for a 19． . While Patricia was away, the boy saw the jar and thought: "What will happen 20． I put some ink in the water "
Robin searched Patricia's desk and found a 21． . Just as he was going to put a few drops of ink (墨水) in the jar, Patricia walked in. "Robin, what are you doing " she asked. But it was already too 22． . Patricia watched in 23． as the ink slowly mixed in, turning the water blue.
"Don"t you know that once a jar of water gets 24． , it's very hard to get it clean again " Patricia sounded angry.
"I'm sorry," Robin replied in a low voice. "I was just 25． ."
Patricia 26． to get the water clean, but the jar was too heavy for the two of them to lift up. 27． could only pour some pure water into it. The jar of water would 28． be as clean as it was before.
The world's oceans are just like this jar of water. Once we 29． them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clear again. Unluckily, some people and countries don't seem to 30． this. They've poured many dirty or even toxic drops into the world's "jar". But unlike Robin, they are not curious.
16．A． painted B． broke C． filled D． divided
17．A． brightly B． completely C． badly D． unbelievably
18．A． for B． of C． in D． with
19．A． lunch B． party C． game D． visit
20．A． so B． if C． since D． though
21．A． crayon B． drink C． pen D． stone
22．A． late B． quiet C． crowded D． full
23．A． joy B． pain C． peace D． horror
24．A． dirty B． weak C． freezing D． salty
25．A． helpful B． tired C． excited D． curious
26．A． expected B． volunteered C． tried D． agreed
27．A． It B． We C． She D． He
28．A． A, always B． usually C． sometimes D． never
29．A． pollute B． destroy C． change D． close
30．A． prepare for B． care about
C． believe in D． depend on
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个小故事，以玻璃罐代表海洋，说明一旦海洋被污染就很难恢复清洁，呼吁人们珍惜和保护海洋环境，避免重蹈覆辙。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题，要先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后根据上下文和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、转折词、逻辑关系和时态等细节。
16．句意：女孩装满半罐干净的水。painted上油漆；broke打破；filled装满；divided分开。根据"with clean water"可知，fill…with…"用……装满"，动词短语。故选C。
17．句意：水在阳光下闪闪发光。brightly明亮地；completely完全地；badly严重地；unbelievably不可信地。根据"in the sunlight"可知，此处是指水在阳光下明亮地发着光。故选A。
18．句意：每一滴水都为自己的纯净感到骄傲。for给，为；of属于；in在……里；with具有。根据"was proud"可知，此处考查be proud of"为……感到骄傲"，形容词短语。故选B。
19．句意：一天，帕特丽夏的表弟罗宾来来访。lunch午餐；party晚会；game游戏；visit拜访。结合语境可知，此处是指表弟罗宾来拜访表姐，是客人。故选D。
20．句意：如果我在水里加一些墨水会发生什么？so因此；if如果；since自从；though尽管。分析句子结构可知，"I put some ink in the water"是条件，"What will happen"是结果，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
21．句意：罗宾搜了帕特丽夏的桌子，发现了一支钢笔。crayon彩色粉笔；drink饮料；pen钢笔；stone石头。根据下文"put a few drops of ink in the jar"可知，此处是指钢笔，因为钢笔里有墨水。故选C。
22．句意：但是已经太迟了。late迟的，晚的；quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的；full满的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指帕特丽夏想要阻止表弟把墨水倒进罐子里，但是已经迟了，故选A。
23．句意：帕特里夏震惊地看着墨水慢慢地混合在一起，把水变成了蓝色。joy快乐；pain痛苦；peace和平；horror震惊。结合语境可知，此处是指帕特丽夏强烈反对罗宾将墨水滴进罐子，用介词短语in horror表示震惊。故选D。
24．句意：难道你不知道一旦一罐水被弄脏了了，就很难再把它弄干净吗？dirty脏的；weak虚弱的；freezing极冷的；salty咸的。根据下文"it's very hard to get it clean again "可知，此处是指水弄脏了很难再弄干净。故选A。
25．句意：我只是好奇。helpful有帮助的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的。根据上文"While Patricia was away, the boy saw the jar and thought,‘What will happen … I put some ink in the water '"可知，此处是指罗宾因为好奇才这样做的。故选D。
26．句意：帕特里夏试图把水弄干净，但罐子对他们两个来说太重了，抬不起来。expected期待；volunteered自愿；tried试图；agreed同意。根据下文"but the jar was too heavy for the two of them to lift up"可知，此处是指表弟把水弄脏了，帕特丽夏试图把水弄干净；try to do sth."试图做某事"。故选C。
27．句意：他们只能往里面倒一些纯净水。It它；We我们；She她；He他。根据上文"Patricia … to get the water clean,"可知，此处是用she代替帕特丽夏。故选C。
28．句意：这罐水再也不会像以前那样干净了。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文"Once we … them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clear again."可知，此处是指水弄脏了，再也不可能像以前那样干净了。故选D。
29．句意：一旦我们污染了它们，即使不是不可能，也很难再把它们清理干净。pollute污染；destroy破坏；change改变；close关闭。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指污染了海水。故选A。
30．句意：不幸的是，一些人和国家似乎并不关心这一点。prepare for准备；care about关心；believe in相信；depend on信赖于。根据下文"They've poured many dirty or even toxic drops into the world's‘jar'."可知，此处是指有些人和国家不关心这个。故选B。
四、阅读理解 (本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Britney School is looking for a student president for the new term. The following speeches are from four candidates (候选人).
I'm Jenny. I come to you and want a chance to be your student president. I could help with your problems on all the subjects. I may not be running on the most exciting platform, I do, however, believe in fairness for all students My goal:one-on-one Q&A time for all the subjects. Hello, everyone! My name is Albert. I will help you with your life at school if I become the student president, I will ask our school to have better lunches. Every one of you wants healthy meals. I believe. My goal:longer lunch breaks and healthier desserts.
Hi, everyone! I'm glad to introduce myself. I'm candidate 3 Eva. Since we have a lot of study stress these days, more clubs will be opened after school during the school days to help you to relax if I can be the student president. My goal:hotline service at 8756352 from Monday to Friday. I'm Mark. Do you want to vote for me I'm running for student president, I will try different ways to make our life better and more colorful. A lot of things can be done like more time for sports and exercise My goal:more game time and a better gym, sometimes yoga.
31． If you have problems with your study, which candidate you'd better choose
A．Jenny. B．Albert. C．Eva. D．Mark.
32． Which of the following is the goal of Albert
A．To open more clubs. B．To help improve fairness.
C．To have a hotline. D．To have better lunches.
33．Which topic is not mentioned in the four speeches
A．Students' study. B．Teachers' stress.
C．School lunch. D．After-school activities.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；自我提升；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了布兰妮学校四位学生会主席候选人的演讲。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
31．细节题。根据"I'm Jenny. ... I could help with your problems on all the subjects."可知，如果有学习问题，最好选择Jenny。故选A。
32．细节题。根据"Hello, everyone! My name is Albert. ... I will ask our school to have better lunches. ... My goal: longer lunch breaks and healthier desserts."可知，Albert的目标是让学校提供更好的午餐。故选D。
33．细节题。通读全文可知四篇演讲提到了学生的学习、学校午餐及课后活动，未提到老师的压力。故选B。
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Virtual (虚拟的) worlds and the real world are going to collide (碰撞) with a new device.
On June 5, Apple released its new product—the Apple Vision Pro headset. It mixes the real environment with computer images. Wearing the headset, users can see digital content (数字内容), such as movies or games in front of their eyes. At the same time, the environment around the users is captured (捕捉) and shown on the screen as well. This makes the users feel that they are looking at their surroundings (环境) directly. "It's like your phone but right in front of you—wherever you are," one of the first users of the headset told the BBC.
The headset is equipped with 12 cameras, six microphones and different sensors (传感器). These work together to follow the user's eye movement and gestures (手势), allowing them to control the device without a remote control (遥控器). For example, tapping (轻拍) your fingers together will be viewed as a click.
The product also has some special social characteristics (社交特征). When a person gets close to someone wearing the headset, the screen will show the eyes of the user. It makes the user look more friendly. But if the user is fully immersed (沉浸在) in a virtual world, others won't see the eyes and will know the user is in a "do-not-disturb (免打扰)" mode.
"Blending (融合) digital content with the real world can unlock experiences like nothing we've ever seen," Apple CEO Tim Cook said. "Just as the Mac introduced us to personal computing, and the iPhone introduced us to mobile computing, Apple Vision Pro introduces us to spatial (空间的) computing."
However, there are still some weaknesses of the headset because this is the first of its kind by Apple. A user said it's about 0.6 kilograms—it can be heavy because you need to wear it on your face. It's also very expensive. The headset now costs $3,499 (about 25,000 yuan). Another thing is that the battery (电池) can only work for two hours. It needs to be plugged in (连接电源) for longer use.
"The first generation of the headset is about creating buzz (轰动)," Foad Fadaghi, a business expert, told American Financial Review. "We believe Apple will have a better model sometime in 2024."
34．What can the user see on the screen when using the Apple Vision Pro headset
A．Their own face.
B．Things far away from them.
C．The eyes of the user.
D．Digital content and their surroundings.
35．How can the user control the headset
A．By using a remote control.
B．By speaking to it directly.
C．By moving their eyes and doing gestures.
D．By clicking a mouse.
36． Which of the following is NOT the weakness of the headset
A．The price is very high.
B．It's not suitable for old people.
C．It's uncomfortable to wear.
D．Its not-long-enough battery life.
37． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．When you wear the headset, you can only see the virtual world.
B．There are six cameras, twelve microphones and many sensors on the headset.
C．The headset's special social characteristics are very helpful for users.
D．Like the iPhone, Apple Vision Pro introduced us to mobile computing.
【答案】34．D
35．C
36．B
37．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了苹果发布新产品 Apple Vision Pro 头盔，它能将现实环境与计算机图像混合，具有多种功能和社交特征，但也存在一些诸如较重、昂贵、电池续航短等弱点，有商业专家认为其初代主要是制造轰动，苹果可能会在 2024 年推出更好的模型。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
34．细节题。根据第二段"Wearing the headset, users can see digital content (数字内容), such as movies or games in front of their eyes. At the same time, the environment around the users is captured (捕捉) and shown on the screen as well."可知，当使用Apple Vision Pro耳机时，用户可以在屏幕上看到数字内容以及周围的环境。故选D。
35．细节题。根据第三段"The headset is equipped with 12 cameras, six microphones and different sensors (传感器). These work together to follow the user's eye movement and gestures (手势), allowing them to control the device without a remote control (遥控器)."可知，用户通过移动他们的眼睛和做手势来控制耳机。故选C。
36．细节题。根据倒数第二段"A user said it's about 0.6 kilograms—it can be heavy because you need to wear it on your face. It's also very expensive. The headset now costs $3,499 (about 25,000 yuan). Another thing is that the battery (电池) can only work for two hours. It needs to be plugged in (连接电源) for longer use."可知，Apple Vision Pro的缺点是戴起来不舒服、价格高以及电池续航时间不够长，B项没有提及。故选B。
37．细节题。根据第四段的内容可知，Apple Vision Pro特殊的社交特性对用户非常有帮助。故选C。
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sweat poured down Marquez's face. He was preparing for a basketball game and he would win. That was a pretty sure thing. After all, he wasn't just good; he was excellent.
Basketball was a way of life in Marquez's family. His older brother Reggie was now playing at a top college. Marquez was ready to follow in his brother's footsteps and make his family proud. But he had a secret. As good as he was at basketball, Marquez's heart wasn't in it anymore. He had another sport on his mind.
Wiping the sweat from his forehead (额头), Marquez jumped on a bus heading home. Through the bus window, he could see cheerleaders dancing and performing amazingly on the field. Marquez became interested. He pulled out a sheet from his backpack. Across the top in big block letters was the phrase: Cheer-leading Competition (啦啦队比赛). That's what Marquez really wanted to do. He longed for a new challenge.
▲ , Marquez knew the meaning of cheer-leading for a game. He also knew that cheer-leading wouldn't just be a physical challenge; it would be an emotional one, too. Now, he knew it was time for him to tell his family.
As soon as he arrived home, his parents and Reggie were at the door. Marquez's face grew bright as he hugged Reggie. "You're home " "Of course, little man. I planned to come to your game. You're going to be a better player than me!"
Everyone in the family was smiling…except Marquez. His family had such high expectations for him when it came to basketball. But Marquez was tired of trying to keep up with his brother. He was ready to carve his own path, He wanted to tell his parents, but Reggie being there put much more pressure on him.
However, Marquez knew what had to be done. "I don't think I want to play ball anymore," he said. "I want to do something else." The family stood confused (困惑的), "Like what, son " his father said, breaking the silence. "Cheer-leading," Marquez replied. Nervous, unbelievable laughter followed that word. They thought he was joking. "That's what I really want to do," Marquez said in a voice that came out louder than expected. When they saw he was serious, they were quiet.
Over the next few weeks, his family began to understand and support him for the big event. Over weeks of training, he could see that he was improving with practice. A week later, it was time for the competition. From the sidelines, dad, mom, Reggie cheered Marquez on. As the music played, he hit every beat the best he could. The following Monday, results for the competition came out. Marquez saw his name at the top of the list. He made it—of course he did. This time, he felt proud of himself. So did the family.
38．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．His family. B．His secret.
C．The basketball. D．The cheer-leading.
39．Which is the best sentence to put in " ▲ "
A．Although it is accepted that cheer-leading was girly.
B．Because many of his classmates are in the cheer-leading team.
C．As cheer-leading is becoming more and more important in his eyes.
D．Though cheer-leading, in many people's eyes, is more important than the competition.
40．What is the family's change of attitude (态度) towards Marquez's decision
A．Supportive-upset-nervous. B．Confused-supportive-proud.
C．Doubtful-uncaring-understanding. D．Nervous-surprised-disappointed.
41．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Reggie's Pride B．Marquez's Secret
C．The Basketball Competition D．The New Challenge
【答案】38．C
39．A
40．B
41．D
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Marquez 擅长篮球且被家人寄予厚望，但他真正热爱的是啦啦队，他鼓起勇气向家人坦白后，经过努力在啦啦队比赛中获得成功并赢得了家人的理解和支持。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
38．代词指代题。根据"As good as he was at basketball, Marquez's heart wasn't in it anymore. He had another sport on his mind."可知，他的心不在篮球上，而在其他运动上。这里it指代的是篮球。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据"Across the top in big block letters was the phrase: Cheer-leading Competition (啦啦队比赛). That's what Marquez really wanted to do. He longed for a new challenge." 可知啦啦队比赛才是Marquez真正想做的。他渴望迎接新的挑战。又结合下文"Marquez knew the meaning of cheer-leading for a game"可推出空处要填"虽然大家都认为啦啦队很女孩子气"。故选A。
40．细节题。从文章中可以看出，Marquez的家人对他的决定一开始感到困惑，然后开始支持他，最后为他感到骄傲。故选B。
41．标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Marquez的秘密和他如何面对家人的期望，选择自己真正喜欢的事情，结合"He longed for a new challenge."可知文章标题用"The New Challenge"。故选D。
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The next day Marilla went to see the doctor. When she came back, she looked very tired and ill.
"What did the doctor say " asked Anne worriedly.
"He says I mustn't read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won't hurt. But if I'm not very careful, I'll be blind in six months!"
For a minute Anne was silent. Then she said firmly, "Then you must be careful, Marilla."
"Think how terrible it is to be blind! But how lucky you've got a free place at Redmond College! I can't give you any money, you see. All our money's gone, and I can't work now. I think I'll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!" and poor Marilla sobbed wildly.
That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought for some time, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do.
The next day she explained it all to Marilla.
"You can't sell Green Gables. It's our home! Just listen, I've planned everything. I'm not going to Redmond College, it's too far away. I'm going to teach, in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you. Diana's father will use our fields and pay us for them, and so we'll have some money. You see "
"Oh Anne! I'll be all right if you're here. But you must go to Redmond, if you want to study..."
"Redmond College doesn't matter," laughed Anne. "I'm going to study at home in the evenings. And I'm going to be a really good teacher! That's better than anything!"
Marilla shook her head and tried not to cry. "You're a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!"
42．What happened to Marilla according to the passage
A．She had no money because she didn't work.
B．She learned that her family sold their farm.
C．She couldn't go to the Redmond College.
D．She was told that she would go blind soon.
43． What did Anne decide to do after she was told what happened to Marilla
① To go and live with Rachel Lynde.
② To work in one of the village schools.
③ To look after Marilla at weekends.
④ To study at home in the evenings.
⑤ To be a good teacher at Redmond College.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②④⑤
44．Which of the following can best describe Anne
A．Sweet and understanding. B．Clever and humorous.
C．Shy and friendly. D．Patient and fun.
45．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a science magazine. B．On a sports website.
C．Ina story book D．On an ad poster.
【答案】42．D
43．B
44．A
45．C
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了玛丽拉因视力问题被医生告知若不注意可能失明，安妮决定放弃去雷德蒙德学院深造的机会，选择在当地教书以照顾玛丽拉，并帮助维持家庭生计。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
42．细节题。根据第三段"He says I mustn't read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won't hurt. But if I'm not very careful, I'll be blind in six months!"可知，医生告诉玛丽拉，她不能阅读或写字，而且必须戴眼镜；头不能受伤，如果不小心的话，六个月后她就会失明。故选D。
43．细节题。根据第八段"I'm going to teach, in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you."和第十段"I'm going to study at home in the evenings."可知，当安妮被告知玛丽拉的情况后，她决定在附近的一所乡村学校教书，工作日就住在那里，周末回家照顾玛丽拉，她还打算晚上在家学习。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据第八段"You can't sell Green Gables. It's our home! Just listen, I've planned everything. I'm not going to Redmond College, it's too far away. I'm going to teach, in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you."可知，玛丽拉生病不能工作了，也不能给安妮学费上学；如果安妮要继续上学，就要卖掉绿山庄；但是安妮不同意这样做，他放弃了上学，而是选择去乡村学校教书，周末回家来照顾玛丽拉；由此可以推断，安妮很善解人意。故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文讲述了安妮不愿意卖掉绿山庄，放弃了去学院上学的机会，选择去乡村学校教书，并维持家庭生计的故事。推断出我们可以在一本故事书中读到这篇文章。故选C。
五、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分)
（2024·宁波模拟）请仔细阅读下面内容,从文本框中选取合适的句子 (A-F)放在合适的位置上 (46-50),使所选项和内容匹配。其中有一项是多余的。A mystery box (盲盒) keeps what's inside a secret (秘密). Mystery boxes originally referred to toy boxes where consumers could not know what's in the box before they open them. They were first introduced by Japanese company EMI and later became popular. Nowadays, mystery boxes have already spread all over the world, and what's inside is no longer limited to toys. Many other mystery boxes are coming in different kinds and at different prices.
　46． 　.
Working people will order some food online during the workdays, but sometimes two meals will cost too much. The products that are on their due date are starting to attract young people. The "snack freedom" that can be achieved for 20 to 30 yuan is becoming a new carnival (嘉年华) for young people. Some believe the snack mystery boxes are only loved by elderly people, but actually they start to enter young people's life, because the box with milk, coffee, bread and snacks inside are much cheaper.
　47． 　.
Maybe archaeology (考古) is a bit boring, so some museums are trying very hard to get more people interested in the traditional art pieces and their cultural meanings behind them. The "Archaeological Mystery Box" is a cultural and creative product created by the Henan Museum. It puts the popular concept of "mystery boxes" together with cultural relics (文物). If you buy a piece of archaeological mystery box, sometimes you will also get a mini shovel (铲子). You will feel you are really digging for the archaeological pieces! It's so fun to learn about culture this way.
　48． 　.
Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you're going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket.
Earlier this year, mystery box travel are becoming among China's young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well before they set off. After buying a mystery box at a low price usually 100or 200 yuan however, the travelers using this method will choose their departure (出发) airport and receive several destinations to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. If you travel alone and don't know where to go, you can have a try!
　49． 　.
Maybe you are tired of thinking about what flowers to buy for the new coming week. Some special mystery boxes of bouquets including different kinds of flowers are very popular on the Flower-plus platform. They will be sent to you every week, and you will never know what flowers are waiting for you. If you receive flowers of different kinds and different mixes, the excitement of opening the box will certainly hit you together with nice smell and great colors. Seeing such warm colors in winter and festivals makes it feel particularly warm at home.
　50． 　.
With a new term starting, lots of students are rushing to buy new stationery (文具), Erasers, ballpoints, and notebooks, schoolbags, and so on. But what if they come in a package and you don't know what are inside Students love to buy stationeries in this way, because they love the feel of great surprise at the beginning of the term this way and have a nice talk with their classmates and friends about what they get. It will surely bring a lot of fun to their study time at school.
A. Stationery mystery boxes add fun to your study time. B. Leftover mystery boxes offer new ways to stop food waste. C. Unknown destinations give travelers a great surprise. D. Short shelf-life food mystery boxes help to save money. E. Archaeological mystery boxes help to bring fun to culture spreading. F. Flower mystery boxes get different kinds of flowers ready to brighten your day.
【答案】46．D；47．E；48．C；49．F；50．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章分别介绍了不同类型的盲盒，包括最初的玩具盲盒，价格实惠的零食盲盒、与文物结合的考古盲盒、鲜花盲盒以及文具盲盒等，展示了盲盒在各个领域的应用和受欢迎程度。
选项意思：
A. 文具盲盒为你的学习时间增添乐趣。
B. 剩余的盲盒提供了防止食物浪费的新方法。
C. 未知的目的地给旅行者带来极大的惊喜。
D. 保质期短的食物盲盒有助于省钱。
E. 考古盲盒有助于为文化传播增添乐趣。
F. 鲜花盲盒为你准备了不同种类的花朵，为你的日子增添光彩。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．根据下文"Some believe the snack mystery boxes are only loved by elderly people, but actually they start to enter young people's life, because the box with milk, coffee, bread and snacks inside are much cheaper."可知，此处是指食品盲盒更便宜一些，可以省钱；选项D"保质期短的食物盲盒有助于省钱。"符合语境。故选D。
47．根据下文"If you buy a piece of archaeological mystery box, sometimes you will also get a mini shovel. You will feel you are really digging for the archaeological pieces! It's so fun to learn about culture this way."可知，此处是指考古盲盒能帮助了解文化；选项E"考古盲盒有助于为文化传播增添乐趣。"符合语境。故选E。
48．根据下文"After buying a mystery box at a low price usually 100 or 200 yuan however, the travelers using this method will choose their departure airport and receive several destinations to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins. If you travel alone and don't know where to go, you can have a try!"可知，此处是指目的地确定后，旅行就开始了，旅行盲盒会给你带来惊喜；选项C"未知的目的地给旅行者带来极大的惊喜。"符合语境。故选C。
49．根据下文"If you receive flowers of different kinds and different mixes, the excitement of opening the box will certainly hit you together with nice smell and great colors. Seeing such warm colors in winter and festivals makes it feel particularly warm at home."可知，如果收到不同种类和组合的鲜花，打开盒子的兴奋感一定会伴随着芬芳和绚丽的色彩一起涌来。在冬天和节日里看到这样温暖的颜色，会让你觉得家里特别温馨。选项F"鲜花盲盒为你准备了不同种类的花朵，为你的日子增添光彩。"符合语境。故选F。
50．根据下文"Students love to buy stationeries in this way, because they love the feel of great surprise at the beginning of the term this way and have a nice talk with their classmates and friends about what they get. It will surely bring a lot of fun to their study time at school."可知，此处是指文具盲盒可以在学期开始的时候给孩子们一种惊喜的感觉，会给他们在学校的学习时间带来很多乐趣；选项A"文具盲盒给你的学习时间增添乐趣。"符合语境。故选A。
六、词汇运用 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Wish(《星愿》) is the latest Disney film that shows the 　51． 　 (魔力) of making wishes. It came out in Chinese mainland cinemas on Nov. 24, 2023. In the film, 17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky. Star 　52． 　 (回答) her and they go on a great adventure.
Do you like to make wishes In 　53． 　 (澳大利亚), where I'm from, we like to make wishes in different ways. Playing outside, you see a dandelion (蒲公英). Pick one up and 　54． 　 (吹) its seeds (种子) away, then make a wish! Interestingly, an old tradition is to make wishes with water. Water is so important to life. People felt it was a 　55． 　 (礼物) from the gods. So, they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains. They must say their wish out 　56． 　 (响亮地). This way, they believe the spirits (精灵) of the water will hear the wish and make it come true. And of course, no one 　57． 　 (错过) making a wish on their birthday.
I 　58． 　 (很少) make wishes at Christmas. But, that year I made one. I left cookies and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him: "Dear Santa, please tell my dad to stop smoking. It is bad for his 　59． 　 (健康)". On Christmas Day, I saw the reply from "Santa". He wrote: "Dear Maddy, thank you for the cookies and milk. As for your dad's stopping smoking, that is something he has to do for 　60． 　 (他自己)." Can you guess who wrote it
I felt a bit sad that Santa couldn't help my dad. But it taught me something important: Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true. Making wishes into reality relies on your action.
【答案】51．magic；52．answers；53．Australia；54．blow；55．gift/ present；56．loud/ loudly/aloud；57．misses；58．seldom；59．health；60．himself
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍电影《星愿》和作者自己的经历，探讨了许愿的魔力以及将愿望变为现实需要依靠自己的行动。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：《星愿》是迪士尼最新的一部电影，展示了许愿的魔力。结合"the … of making wishes"和汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词magic"魔力"作宾语。故填magic。
52．句意：星星回答了她，他们开始了一段伟大的冒险。根据汉语提示可知，answer"回答"，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Star为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式answers。故填answers。
53．句意：在我的家乡澳大利亚，我们喜欢用不同的方式许愿。根据汉语提示可知，Australia"澳大利亚"，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Australia。
54．句意：摘下一个，吹走它的种子，然后许愿！结合语境和汉语提示可知，blow"吹"，动词；根据"Pick one up and…"可知，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填blow。
55．句意：人们觉得它是神的礼物。结合句意和汉语提示可知，gift/present"礼物"，名词；根据空前"a"可知，此处应用名词单数形式作表语。故填gift/present。
56．句意：他们必须大声说出自己的愿望。结合语境和汉语提示可知，此处应用副词loud/loudly/aloud"响亮地"修饰动词say，在句中作状语。故填loud/loudly/aloud。
57．句意：当然，没有人会在生日时错过许愿。结合语境和汉语提示可知，miss"错过"，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语 no one为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式misses。故填misses。
58．句意：我很少在圣诞节许愿。结合语境和汉语提示可知，此处应用频度副词seldom"很少"修饰动词make，在句中作状语。故填seldom。
59．句意：这对他的健康有害。结合语境和汉语提示可知，此处应用不可数名词health"健康"作介词宾语。故填health。
60．句意：至于你爸爸戒烟的事，这是他必须为自己做的事。结合语境和汉语提示可知，此处应用反身代词himself"他自己"作介词宾语。故填himself。
（2024·宁波模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
make energy deep percent tradition
The 2023 China-Germany Automobile Conference (中德汽车大会) took place in Jilin, Henan, and Zhejiang recently, discussing the new 　61． 　 vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) and collaboration (合作) between China and Germany.
China is leading in electric (电动的) cars. In 2022, more than 65 　62． 　 of the world's electric cars were from China, China Dailyreported, In the European market, Chinese cars, such as BYD and Hongqi, are among the top 50 best-selling motor companies, The Times reported. According to BYD, the company's electric buses have now hit the roads of more than 100 European cities such as Berlin, London, and Paris, helping Europeans cut carbon emissions (二氧化碳排放) by over 200,000 tons.
NEVs 　63． 　 in China are also popular in Mexico. One local, Israel Aguilar, is 　64． 　 impressed (使……留下印象). After nearly a year of trying out a Chinese NEV, Aguilar said he may never go back to driving his 　65． 　 petrol (汽油) car. "The NEV offers better comfort," said Aguilar.
【答案】61．energy；62．percent；63．made；64．deeply；65．traditional
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；交通方式
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章主要讨论了2023年中德汽车大会对新能源汽车的讨论，以及中国在全球电动汽车市场中的领先地位，同时展示了新能源汽车在国内外市场的受欢迎程度及其对环境保护的贡献。
单词意思：make制造；energy能源；deep深的；percent百分比；tradition传统
【点评】 考查选词填空，本题主要考查词汇的准确使用、语境理解以及语法知识，要求考生根据上下文选择最恰当的词汇形式进行填空，体现了语言应用能力的全面性。
61．句意：2023年中德汽车大会最近在吉林、河南和浙江举行，讨论了新能源汽车以及中国和德国之间的合作。这里需要填入的词应该与"vehicles"搭配，表示"新能源汽车"。根据常识和语境，新能源汽车与"能源"相关，因此选择"energy"。根据"new energy vehicles"的语境和词汇含义，可知选择单词"energy"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为形容词修饰"vehicles"，表示新能源汽车。故答案为 energy 。
62．句意：据《中国日报》报道，2022年，世界上超过65%的电动汽车来自中国。这里需要一个表示比例的词，且前面有数字"65"和介词"of"，暗示应该使用"percent"表示百分比。根据"more than 65 ... of the world's electric cars"的语境，可知选择单词"percent"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为名词与数字结合表示比例。故答案为percent。
63．句意：在中国制造的新能源汽车在墨西哥也很受欢迎。句子中提到了"in China"，需要一个与制造或生产相关的动词，且要用过去分词形式作为定语。根据语境和词汇，应选择"make"的过去分词形式"made。根据"in China"和需要填入的词作为定语修饰"NEVs"的语境，可知选择单词"make"的过去分词形式"made"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为定语表示"在中国制造的"。故答案为made。
64．句意：当地居民Israel Aguilar对此印象深刻。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词"impressed"，表示程度深。根据给出的单词，选择"deep"的副词形式"deeply"。根据"impressed"需要副词修饰的语境，可知选择单词"deep"的副词形式"deeply"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为副词修饰形容词"impressed"。故答案为deeply。
65．句意：在试用了一年的中国新能源汽车后，Aguilar说他可能再也不会开他的传统汽油车了。句子中提到了汽油车，需要一个形容词来修饰它，与新能源汽车形成对比。根据语境和给出的单词，应选择"tradition"的形容词形式"traditional"。根据"petrol car"和需要填入的词作为定语的语境，可知选择单词"tradition"的形容词形式"traditional"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为形容词修饰"petrol car"。故答案为traditional。
七、语法填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
（2024·宁波模拟）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Are you an "I" person or an "E" person These two personality labels in particular are 　66． 　 (wide) discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results 　67． 　 total. "I" and "E" refer to "introverted" (内向的) and "extroverted" (外向的), respectively.
Even if someone is rather quiet, many online discussions suggest that an "I" person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become 　68． 　 (much) social like an "E" person.
According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities (临时个性转变) is called "masking". That is hiding your true personality in specific 　69． 　 (situation). "Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so," wrote the Master Class website.
　70． 　 (use) the MBTI result to identify and describe someone's personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from 　71． 　 article that "P people" don't like to make or stick to plans, 　72． 　 I said to her, "You don't seem like a ‘P person'." "Why " she asked back. "Since when do I need to follow 　73． 　 my personality test tells me to do " It was then that I realized I'd taken the result too seriously.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about 　74． 　 (you) and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends. And that's all it is-for fun. Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person. And what kind of person you are 　75． 　 (decide) mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters.
【答案】66．widely；67．in；68．more；69．situations；70．Using；71．an；72．so；73．what；74．yourself；75．is decided
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章讨论了MBTI人格测试中的"I"型和"E"型人格标签，并指出尽管这些测试结果可能有趣，但它们并不能完全定义一个人的性格，人的性格主要由基因和家庭影响决定。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
66．句意：这两个特别的人格标签在网上被广泛讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
67．句意：所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有16个结果。in total"总共"，固定词组。故填in。
68．句意：例如，当一个内向的人与一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得像"E"型人一样社交。根据"For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become…social like an ‘E' person."的句意可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填more。
69．句意：即在特定情况下隐藏自己的真实性格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概数概念。故填situations。
70．句意：使用MBTI结果来识别和描述某人的性格似乎很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Using。
71．句意：当我的姐姐兴奋地制定日常旅行计划时，我从一篇文章中记起来"P型人"不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说："你看起来不像‘P型人'。"此处表示泛指的一篇文章，应用不定冠词，空后的"article"是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
72．句意：当我的姐姐兴奋地制定日常旅行计划时，我从一篇文章中记起来"P型人"不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说："你看起来不像‘P型人'。"根据空前后句的句意可知，此处是因果关系，前因后果，用so"所以"。故填so。
73．句意：我从什么时候开始需要按照性格测试的要求去做了？分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当宾语，what"什么"符合。故填what。
74．句意：MBTI人格测试可能会显示一些你自己不了解的，甚至可以成为结交新朋友时的一个有趣的破冰问题。根据"The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about…and can even be a fun icebreaker question when meeting new friends."的句意可知，此处指MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
75．句意：你是什么样的人主要是由你的基因和家庭影响决定的，而不仅仅是这四个字母。根据"mostly by your genes and home influence, not just by the four letters."可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为"what kind of person"，所以此处应填is decided。故填is decided。
八、书面表达 (共计20分)
76．（2024·宁波模拟） 随着科技的发展, 智能化应用软件如"作业帮"、"小猿搜题"、"文心一言"等正不断深入教学领域, 在赋能教学的同时也不断挑战着我们的认知。上周五的主题班会同学们就此展开了激烈的讨论, 请根据表格提示描述正反两方观点, 并表明你站在哪一方, 且陈述理由。
Some think Others think My opinion
1. save much time 2. act like patient teachers 1. more screen time 2. be poorer in problem solving ...
注意：
1) 必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。
2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3) 词数80-100；首句已给，不计入总词数。
Last Friday, we had a heated discussion on whether the Apps like "Zuoyebang", "Wenxinyiyan", and the like can truly help us in study.
【答案】Last Friday, we had a heated discussion on whether the Apps like "Zuoyebang", "Wenxinyiyan", and the like can truly help us in study.
Some think we can save much time by using them. Once we have problems, we needn't take time to look for someone for help. Instead, we can use Apps anytime and anywhere. What's more, such Apps act like patient teachers and never get fed up with anyone. Others think we will have more screen time if we use them often. Moreover, we might be poorer in problem solving if we rely more on Apps.
After entering junior school, my parents can't help me with my study any longer. Unlike humans, Apps never get angry with us. So I agree that we can use them for help. (词数:106)
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求按照所给要求写一篇关于智能化应用软件使用的不同观点。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，表明写作意图；第二步，介绍正反两方的观点；第三步，介绍自己的观点。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如take time to do sth.花时间做某事；get fed up with…对……感到厌烦；screen time屏幕时间；rely on依靠；not…any longer不再……等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：Others think we will have more screen time if we use them often.（省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句）；Moreover, we might be poorer in problem solving if we rely more on Apps.（if引导条件状语从句）。
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