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2024年沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟测试
英语试卷
（本试卷共45道题 试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese Folk Music Concert Time: 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. May 23rd, 2024 Place: City Grand Theater Ticket price: 100; 200; 260 *Different prices, different seat areas. Watching notice: No snacks or drinks No pets No lighters Concert information: √ There will be 12 pieces of music. √ ID card is necessary for checking in. √ Musicians will play the traditional Chinese instruments, such as suona, erhu, pipa and so on. Come and enjoy classic music like Birds Adoring the Phoenix (百鸟朝凤) and the Moon Over a Fountain (二泉映月).
1. How long will the concert last
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes.
2. To enter the concert, you must take ________.
A. your soft drink B. your pet dog
C. your mobile phone D. your ID card
3. What will you enjoy in the Chinese folk music concert
A. Some rock music. B. Some music by the piano.
C. Some classic music. D. Some music by the violin.
4. What is the text above
A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A survey.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了中国民乐音乐会的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Time: 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.”可知，中国民乐音乐会的时间是晚上7:00到晚上8:30，可推测演唱会持续90分钟。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ID card is necessary for checking in.”可知，入场时需要身份证。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题根据“Musicians will play the traditional Chinese instruments, such as suona, erhu, pipa and so on.”可知，音乐家们将演奏中国传统乐器，如唢呐、二胡、琵琶等，可推测你会欣赏到一些古典音乐。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国民乐音乐会的相关信息，可推测本文是一张海报。故选B。
B
What do you do with your pocket money Buy game machines or sports shoes Hang out with your friends To save it or to spend it, that is a question.
Actually, it’s meaningful to save your pocket money because you never know what is going on tomorrow. For example, if you lose your bike, you need to buy a new one. However, without enough pocket money to spend on a new bike, you have to walk. Therefore, how can you manage your pocket money wisely
Create a budget. List your incomes (收入) and costs, and think about how to spend the money. Then make a plan to buy some necessary things.
Open a bank account. Parents can put pocket money directly into your bank account. A bank can be magic! You put your money in it and your money will grow in a month. Why It’s because the bank pays you interest. Big banks usually have an interest rate (利率) of 1.5 percent for a year.
Try second-hand products. Does being environment-friendly while saving money sound like a good choice to you Then try second-hand products. They are cheaper than the new ones, which can help you save money. There is a highly recommended website for second-hand products.
So, you are able to get experience of dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend your money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially (经济上) independent adult and looking after your own money.
5. What’s the purpose of raising questions in Paragraph 1
A. To introduce a subject. B. To explain the doubt.
C. To provide an example. D. To express the worry.
6. What does the writer advise us to save pocket money for
A. Buying a new bike. B. Unnecessary costs.
C. Having a long walk. D. Unexpected things.
7. If you put 1,000 in a big bank for a year, you can get ________.
A. 985 B. 1,000 C. 1,015 D. 1,150
8. Which can be the wisest way of spending pocket money according to the text
A. Justin buys a new and expensive product.
B. Torger finds a part-time job in a big bank.
C. Sawyer makes a budget on his daily costs.
D. Nathan creates a high technology website.
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了管理零花钱方法。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What do you do with your pocket money Buy game machines or sports shoes Hang out with your friends To save it or to spend it, that is a question.”可知，你用零花钱做什么？买游戏机还是运动鞋？和你朋友出去玩？存还是花，这是个问题，可推测作者在此段提出问题是为了介绍主题。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Actually, it’s meaningful to save your pocket money because you never know what is going on tomorrow.”可知，事实上，节省你的零花钱是有意义的，因为你永远不知道明天会发生什么，即把零花钱存起来为意想不到的事情做准备。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Big banks usually have an interest rate of 1.5 percent for a year.”可知，大银行一年的利率通常为1.5%，可推测1000元存入大银行一年，可以得到（1000×1.5%=15，1000+15=1015）1015元。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Create a budget. List your incomes and costs, and think about how to spend the money. Then make a plan to buy some necessary things.”可知，创建预算，列出你的收入和支出，并思考如何花钱，然后制定购买一些必需品的计划，即C选项“Sawyer为他的日常开销做预算。”与文章相符。故选C。
C
Lin Tao, a young boy in Shenyang, realized the value of voluntary work after doing community service.
Last month, his school organized a volunteering event. He repulsed to take part at first, because he thought it was meaningless. All the other classmates signed up for the event actively and his teacher encouraged him to join them. Therefore, he decided to have a try.
The event was held at a local park, where students got together to clean up litter, plant trees and paint walls. Lin Tao thought the work was boring and tiring. However, under the instructions of the teacher, all the students kept working hard. They worked tirelessly even though the sun was shining brightly and the day was hot. Passers-by stopped to admire their work and even some adults joined in to help.
By the afternoon, the students changed the park completely. Every corner of the park was free from rubbish and the park looked cleaner than before. The students sat down on the freshly cleaned chairs, tired but happy with their work. They not only made the park a better place but also got a sense of achievement.
After the event, Lin Tao volunteered as often as he could, whether taking a part-time job at a food bank or helping younger students with studies. Through volunteering, Lin Tao helped his community and he was on the way to being a role model.
9. What does the underlined word “repulsed” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. Agreed. B. Hoped. C. Refused. D. Stopped.
10. What is the correct order of the following actions
① Lin Tao helped younger students with studies.
② Lin Tao sat down on the freshly cleaned chair.
③ Lin Tao got some help from adults passing by.
④ Lin Tao wanted to have a try in voluntary work.
A. ④→③→①→② B. ④→③→②→①
C. ②→①→④→③ D. ②→①→③→④
11. How is the text organized (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C. D.
12. What can we learn from the event
A. Small actions make a difference.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Never judge a person by appearance.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了沈阳小男孩林涛参加学校组织的志愿者活动的经历。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Last month, his school organized a volunteering event. He repulsed to take part at first, because he thought it was meaningless.”可知，上个月，他的学校组织了一次志愿者活动，起初他认为这毫无意义，即他拒绝参加，可推测repulsed表示“排斥，拒绝接受”，C选项“拒绝”与其意思相符。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the other classmates signed up for the event actively and his teacher encouraged him to join them. Therefore, he decided to have a try...Passers-by stopped to admire their work and even some adults joined in to help...The students sat down on the freshly cleaned chairs, tired but happy with their work...After the event, Lin Tao volunteered as often as he could, whether taking a part-time job at a food bank or helping younger students with studies.”可知，老师鼓励他参加志愿活动，因此，他决定试一试；路人停下来赞赏他们的工作，甚至一些成年人也加入进来帮忙；学生们坐在刚洗过的椅子上，虽然很累，但对自己的工作很满意；活动结束后，林涛还帮助年纪较小的学生学习；即B选项“④ 林涛想尝试一下志愿工作。→③ 林涛得到了路过的成年人的帮助。→② 林涛坐在刚洗过的椅子上。→① 林涛帮助年纪较小的学生学习。”与文章顺序相符。故选B。
【11题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总起，介绍了林涛参加志愿活动后，意识到了志愿工作的价值，引出下文；第二、三、四段介绍了上个月，林涛学校组织的志愿者活动以及大家在活动中所做的事情；第五段介绍了活动后林涛的改变，总结全文；即文章应为“总分总”结构；A选项“P1→P2, P3, P4→P5”与文章结构相符。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文可知，通过林涛参加志愿活动，清理公园垃圾，种树，粉刷墙壁，最后改变了自己，即小行为可以产生大影响。故选A。
D
Have you ever thought of living in weightless conditions in space Do you want to go through daily life as an astronaut in the space station In fact, ordinary people have no chance of this kind.
James, a university student whose childhood dream was to be an astronaut, managed to take part in an important project carried out in a lab in his university. He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students. They had to live in the closed lab where the living condition was similar to that in the space station.
James was proud to be an “astronaut” and couldn’t wait for it. After several days in the lab, he and his group members found that the daily life there was more difficult than expected. Growing crops (庄稼) was one of their daily tasks. However, no crops came up though they tried to do everything they could. The students worked together day and night to find the solution. One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn’t help crying with cheers. Everything seemed to go smoothly, and before long, 30 kinds of crops were able to grow.
The students were also required to record their health like blood pressure every day. They were watched by scientists outside. Luckily, the students kept healthy until the end. The aim of the whole project was to collect useful information to better living conditions for astronauts in space. In total, James’ group stayed in the lab for 200 days. This set a world record for the longest stay in a simulative (模拟的) space station.
13. What did James manage to do according to the text
A. Act as an astronaut in the space station.
B. Make some experiments in a space lab.
C. Attend a useful course in his university.
D. Experience an astronaut’s everyday life.
14. Which can best describe James’ change in feelings in Paragraph 3
A. Happy→angry→crazy. B. Stressful→doubtful→hopeful.
C. Curious→nervous→serious. D. Excited→disappointed→pleased.
15. Why was the project carried out
A. To find a practical way of growing crops in space.
B. To improve astronauts’ living conditions in space.
C. To choose some college students to work in space.
D. To set a world record for the longest stay in space.
16. What can be the best title (标题) for the text
A. A Childhood Dream Coming True B. Build a “Green” Home in Space
C. A Space Task Becoming Possible D. Be an “Astronaut” on the Earth
【答案】13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了James参加一项模拟太空空间站生活的实验的经历。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students. They had to live in the closed lab where the living condition was similar to that in the space station.”可知，James被选为八名学生的小组长，他和组员必须住在封闭的实验室里，生活条件与空间站相似，可推测James体验宇航员的日常生活。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“James was proud to be an “astronaut” and couldn’t wait for it.”，“However, no crops came up though they tried to do everything they could.”和“One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn’t help crying with cheers.”可知，James为自己成为一名“宇航员”而感到骄傲；尽管James和组员们想尽一切办法，还是没有收成，可推测大家很失望；有一天，当他们发现一粒庄稼长出来时，James忍不住欢呼雀跃，可推测D选项“兴奋→失望→高兴”与文章相符。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The aim of the whole project was to collect useful information to better living conditions for astronauts in space.”可知，整个项目的目的是收集有用的信息，以改善宇航员在太空的生活条件。故选B。
【16题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了James在封闭的实验室里，参加一项模拟太空空间站生活的实验，即在地球上做一名的“宇航员”。故选D。
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
It’s likely that you have received some junk (垃圾) messages and calls from strangers. Your personal information is leaked (泄露). In the digital era, there is a lot of personal information. ____17____
How is your personal information leaked
It begins with information collection. People scan a QR code (二维码) to order food in a restaurant, but it asks for phone numbers. In some companies, fingerprints often need to be recognized to do some business work. ____18____ They can get phone books, photos, and positions. However, the collected personal information may be leaked for marketing or other uses.
____19____
If personal information falls into wrong hands, it will probably lead to some serious results such as online bullying or telecom fraud (电信诈骗). For example, if your social media account is stolen, a cheat may mimic (模仿) you to talk with your parents or friends and ask for money.
How can we protect personal information
Although many laws have come into effect in China, it’s important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. Think twice before sharing personal information online, especially on social media. ____20____ Above all, do not click uncertain messages or emails.
A. Why is personal information important
B. What is the cause of leaking personal information
C. Many apps also collect people’s personal information.
D. Create strong passwords for our accounts and often change them.
E. It includes phone numbers, fingerprints and social media accounts.
【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了个人信息是如何泄露的，个人信息的重要性以及如何保护个人信息。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In the digital era, there is a lot of personal information.”可知，在数字时代，有很多个人信息，可推测此处是关于个人信息种类的介绍，E选项“它包括电话号码、指纹和社交媒体账户。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“They can get phone books, photos, and positions.”可知，它们可以获得电话簿、照片和职位，可推测此处与收集个人信息有关，C选项“许多应用程序还收集人们的个人信息。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If personal information falls into wrong hands, it will probably lead to some serious results such as online bullying or telecom fraud.”可知，如果个人信息落入坏人之手，可能会导致一些严重的后果，如网络欺凌或电信诈骗，可推测此处是与个人信息的重要性有关，A选项“为什么个人信息很重要？”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“How can we protect personal information ”和“Above all, do not click uncertain messages or emails.”可知，本段介绍的是如何保护个人信息，最重要的是，不要点击不确定的消息或电子邮件，可推测此处是关于保护个人信息的方法，D选项“为我们的帐户创建强密码并经常更改。”符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every student was preparing for the Sports Day in the school. When Jeff decided to join in the 1,500-meter race, the other students felt amazed. Jeff was too ____21____ and running was very difficult for him. Although he ____22____, he didn’t improve at all because he was over-weight.
On a training day, Jeff fell down and some classmates played a joke on him. He felt sad and wanted to give up. At that time, his teacher, Betty, ____23____ the situation and came over to stop their bad behaviors.
“Jeff, do you know how a ____24____ flies high in the sky ” Betty asked softly.
Jeff looked up with his watery eyes and ____25____, “The wind lifts it up ”
Betty ____26____. “You are right. The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly. Similarly, you have to face the ____27____ in your life just like the kite and the wind.” Jeff understood what Betty said and focused more on ____28____.
On the Sports Day, Jeff managed to ____29____ the race and surprisingly won the third place. All the classmates cheered for him and felt ____30____ about what they had done before.
Remember: It’s not about never falling; it’s about getting up bravely every time you fall.
21. A. energetic B. strong C. old D. fat
22. A. made progress B. made effort C. made a mistake D. made a mess
23. A. discussed B. explained C. missed D. noticed
24. A. bird B. kite C. plane D. balloon
25. A. warned B. added C. suggested D. guessed
26. A. left B. fell C. nodded D. waved
27. A. difficulty B. danger C. success D. future
28. A. helping B. training C. winning D. flying
29. A. finish B. watch C. start D. lose
30. A. comfortable B. confident C. sorry D. sure
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff在老师Betty的鼓励下努力练习长跑，最终在比赛中取得好成绩的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：Jeff太胖了，跑步对他来说很困难。
energetic精力充沛的；strong强的；old老的；fat胖的。根据“he was over-weight”可知，他超重了，可推测此处是Jeff太胖了。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：尽管他作出努力，但由于他超重了，他一点进步都没有。
made progress取得进展；made effort作出努力；made a mistake犯了一个错误；made a mess弄得一团糟。根据“...he didn’t improve at all because he was over-weight.”可知，由于他超重了，他一点进步都没有，可推测此处是尽管他作出努力。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当时，他的老师Betty注意到了这种情况，并过来制止他们的不良行为。
discussed讨论；explained解释；missed错过；noticed注意到。根据“...came over to stop their bad behaviors.”可知，老师过来制止他们的不良行为，可推测此处是Betty注意到了这种情况。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：Jeff，你知道风筝是如何在高空飞翔的吗？
bird鸟；kite风筝；plane飞机；balloon气球。根据“The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly.”可知，只有风吹得很大，风筝才能飞得越来越高，可推测此处老师询问的是风筝。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Jeff抬起泪汪汪眼睛并且猜测：“风把它吹起来了？”
warned警告；added添加；suggested建议；guessed猜测。根据“The wind lifts it up ”可知，Jeff不太确定地回答风把它吹起来了，可推测此处是他猜测。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：Betty点点头。
left离开；fell摔倒；nodded点头；waved挥手。根据“You are right.”可知，老师表示Jeff说得对，可推测此处是Betty点点头。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：同样，你也必须像风筝和风一样面对生活中的困难。
difficulty困难；danger危险；success成功；future未来。根据“The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly.”可知，只有风吹得很大，风筝才能飞得越来越高，可推测此处是你也必须像风筝和风一样面对生活中的困难。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：Jeff理解Betty的话，更加专注于训练。
helping帮助；training训练；winning赢；flying飞。根据“Jeff understood what Betty said...”可知，Jeff理解Betty的话，可推测此处是更加专注于训练。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在运动会上，Jeff成功地完成了比赛，并出人意料地获得了第三名。
finish完成；watch观看；start开始；lose失去。根据“...surprisingly won the third place.”可知，Jeff在比赛中获得了第三名，可推测此处是完成了比赛。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：所有同学都为他欢呼，并为他们以前的所作所为感到惭愧。
comfortable舒适的；confident自信的；sorry惭愧的；sure一定的。根据“On a training day, Jeff fell down and some classmates played a joke on him.”可知，在一次训练日，Jeff 摔倒了，一些同学嘲笑他，可推测此处是为他们以前的所作所为感到惭愧。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Confucius was a wise man in ancient China. He is such ____31____ great thinker that many people still know about him and his ideas.
“Ren” was considered to be the ____32____ (important) among Confucius’ ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about ____33____ happens in the world. Confucius also talked about “Li”, which means knowing the way to act ____34____ (proper) in different situations.
Confucius started a school ____35____ (spread) his ideas and thoughts. He believed that everyone, whether rich or poor, should have a chance to learn. This idea changed the way people thought about education.
The book, The Analects (《论语》), records many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote ____36____ (they) down so that other people could learn from him too. In modern times, The Analects ____37____ (use) almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives.
One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get improvement, they should check themselves three____38____ (time) a day. This is a very important idea, because the world is always changing and we need to keep up ____39____ it.
Confucius’ ideas ____40____ (be) around in people’s everyday lives since they appeared. They become more and more popular in Western countries and South Asia.
【答案】31. a 32. most important
33. what 34. properly
35. to spread
36. them 37. is used
38. times 39. with
40. have been
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了孔子是中国古代一位圣人，文章主要介绍了他伟大的思想。
【31题详解】
句意：他是如此伟大的思想家，以至于许多人仍然了解他和他的思想。此处泛指一名伟大的思想家，应用不定冠词，great以辅音音素发音，故用a。故填a。
【32题详解】
句意：“仁”被认为是孔子思想中最重要的一个。根据among和空前面的定冠词the可看出，空白处应是形容词的最高级，故填important的最高级most important。故填most important。
【33题详解】
句意：这个特殊的词意味着善良和关心世界上发生的事情。根据“happens in the world”可知是一个宾语从句，此空白处填宾语从句引导词what，在后面的句子中充当主语的成份。故填what。
【34题详解】
句意：孔子还谈到了“礼”，意思是知道在不同情况下如何正确行事。根据act可知空格处缺少副词修饰动词，故填proper的副词properly，意为“适当地”。故填properly。
【35题详解】
句意：孔子开办了一所学校来传播他的思想。根据“his ideas and thoughts.”可知，此处用动词不定式来表目的，spread的动词不定式为to spread。故填to spread。
【36题详解】
句意：他的学生把它们写下来，这样其他人也可以向他学习。wrote动词，后跟they的宾格代词them。故填them。
【37题详解】
句意：在现代，《论语》几乎每天都被很多人使用，因为它有明智的建议，可以帮助我们的生活。根据“almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语The Analects是单数，因此be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。
【38题详解】
句意：他说如果人们想提高自己，就必须每天多次进行自我反省。由three可知，此处的time应该用复数times。故填times。
【39题详解】
句意：这是一个非常重要的想法，因为世界总是在变化，必须要做到与时俱进。keep up with固定短语，“跟上”。故填with。
【40题详解】
句意：孔子的思想从他们当时出现时起一直在影响着人们。根据“since they appeared.”可知，用现在完成时，主语是ideas，名词复数形式，因此助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons (台风), and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage (破坏) and bring serious threats (威胁) to safety.
Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on.
Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries is important.
Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances (电器) up off the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must.
By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover (恢复) more quickly after disasters happen.
41. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text
______________________________
42. Why are people advised to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops
______________________________
43. What can typhoons cause according to the text
______________________________
44. Which other disaster do you know and how can you keep safe in it Write 30 words or more.
______________________________
【答案】41. Three/3.
42. To stay safe during an earthquake.
43. Strong winds and too much rain.
44. Fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible. Do not take the elevator or stairs. Also, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种自然灾害以及自救措施。
【41题详解】
根据“Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters...”可知，文章介绍了地震、台风和洪水三种常见的自然灾害。故填Three/3.
【42题详解】
根据“To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better ‘Drop, Cover, and Hold On’ until the shaking stops.”可知，为了在地震中保持安全，人们最好“蹲下、躲起来、抓住”，直到震动停止。故填To stay safe during an earthquake.
【43题详解】
根据“Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain.”可知，台风会引起强风和过多降雨。故填Strong winds and too much rain.
【44题详解】
根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible. Do not take the elevator or stairs. Also, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假定你是李辉，即将在以“如何培养团队精神”为主题的英语论坛中发言，请根据下面提示写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）重要性；
（2）具体做法；
（3）表达希望。
注意：
（1）词数为80—100；开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear friends,
I feel so honored to make a speech about how to develop team spirit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
I feel so honored to make a speech about how to develop team spirit. Nowadays, team spirit is highly valued, because strong team spirit can improve productivity and creativity. I’d like to make some suggestions on how to cultivate team spirit.
First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve. Second, everyone should actively participate in the project and do their part. Third, it is important for team members to communicate and share their experiences. By working together, team members will eventually be able to achieve their goals.
As the saying goes, “Teamwork makes dreams come true.” Let’s learn to cooperate with others. With good team spirit, we can get the expected results.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，无单词拼写及语法错误，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍团队精神的重要性；
第二步，介绍如何培养团队精神；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参加
②productivity and creativity生产力和创造力
③eventually最终
[高分句型]
①Nowadays, team spirit is highly valued, because strong team spirit can improve productivity and creativity. (because引导原因状语从句)
②First, team members should have a common goal they need to achieve. (定语从句)2024年沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟测试
英语试卷
（本试卷共45道题 试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese Folk Music Concert Time: 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. May 23rd, 2024 Place: City Grand Theater Ticket price: 100; 200; 260 *Different prices, different seat areas. Watching notice: No snacks or drinks No pets No lighters Concert information: √ There will be 12 pieces of music. √ ID card is necessary for checking in. √ Musicians will play the traditional Chinese instruments, such as suona, erhu, pipa and so on. Come and enjoy classic music like Birds Adoring the Phoenix (百鸟朝凤) and the Moon Over a Fountain (二泉映月).
1. How long will the concert last
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes.
2. To enter the concert, you must take ________.
A. your soft drink B. your pet dog
C. your mobile phone D. your ID card
3. What will you enjoy in the Chinese folk music concert
A. Some rock music. B. Some music by the piano.
C. Some classic music. D. Some music by the violin.
4. What is the text above
A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A survey.
B
What do you do with your pocket money Buy game machines or sports shoes Hang out with your friends To save it or to spend it, that is a question.
Actually, it’s meaningful to save your pocket money because you never know what is going on tomorrow. For example, if you lose your bike, you need to buy a new one. However, without enough pocket money to spend on a new bike, you have to walk. Therefore, how can you manage your pocket money wisely
Create a budget. List your incomes (收入) and costs, and think about how to spend the money. Then make a plan to buy some necessary things.
Open a bank account Parents can put pocket money directly into your bank account. A bank can be magic! You put your money in it and your money will grow in a month. Why It’s because the bank pays you interest. Big banks usually have an interest rate (利率) of 1.5 percent for a year.
Try second-hand products. Does being environment-friendly while saving money sound like a good choice to you Then try second-hand products. They are cheaper than the new ones, which can help you save money. There is a highly recommended website for second-hand products.
So, you are able to get experience of dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend your money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially (经济上) independent adult and looking after your own money.
5. What’s the purpose of raising questions in Paragraph 1
A. To introduce a subject. B. To explain the doubt.
C. To provide an example. D. To express the worry.
6. What does the writer advise us to save pocket money for
A. Buying a new bike. B. Unnecessary costs.
C. Having a long walk. D. Unexpected things.
7. If you put 1,000 in a big bank for a year, you can get ________.
A. 985 B. 1,000 C. 1,015 D. 1,150
8. Which can be the wisest way of spending pocket money according to the text
A. Justin buys a new and expensive product.
B. Torger finds a part-time job in a big bank.
C. Sawyer makes a budget on his daily costs.
D Nathan creates a high technology website.
C
Lin Tao, a young boy in Shenyang, realized the value of voluntary work after doing community service.
Last month, his school organized a volunteering event. He repulsed to take part at first, because he thought it was meaningless. All the other classmates signed up for the event actively and his teacher encouraged him to join them. Therefore, he decided to have a try.
The event was held at a local park, where students got together to clean up litter, plant trees and paint walls. Lin Tao thought the work was boring and tiring. However, under the instructions of the teacher, all the students kept working hard. They worked tirelessly even though the sun was shining brightly and the day was hot. Passers-by stopped to admire their work and even some adults joined in to help.
By the afternoon, the students changed the park completely. Every corner of the park was free from rubbish and the park looked cleaner than before. The students sat down on the freshly cleaned chairs, tired but happy with their work. They not only made the park a better place but also got a sense of achievement.
After the event, Lin Tao volunteered as often as he could, whether taking a part-time job at a food bank or helping younger students with studies. Through volunteering, Lin Tao helped his community and he was on the way to being a role model.
9. What does the underlined word “repulsed” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. Agreed. B. Hoped. C. Refused. D. Stopped.
10. What is the correct order of the following actions
① Lin Tao helped younger students with studies.
② Lin Tao sat down on the freshly cleaned chair.
③ Lin Tao got some help from adults passing by.
④ Lin Tao wanted to have a try in voluntary work.
A. ④→③→①→② B. ④→③→②→①
C. ②→①→④→③ D. ②→①→③→④
11. How is the text organized (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C. D.
12. What can we learn from the event
A. Small actions make a difference.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Never judge a person by appearance.
D
Have you ever thought of living in weightless conditions in space Do you want to go through daily life as an astronaut in the space station In fact, ordinary people have no chance of this kind.
James, a university student whose childhood dream was to be an astronaut, managed to take part in an important project carried out in a lab in his university. He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students. They had to live in the closed lab where the living condition was similar to that in the space station.
James was proud to be an “astronaut” and couldn’t wait for it. After several days in the lab, he and his group members found that the daily life there was more difficult than expected. Growing crops (庄稼) was one of their daily tasks. However, no crops came up though they tried to do everything they could. The students worked together day and night to find the solution. One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn’t help crying with cheers. Everything seemed to go smoothly, and before long, 30 kinds of crops were able to grow.
The students were also required to record their health like blood pressure every day. They were watched by scientists outside. Luckily, the students kept healthy until the end. The aim of the whole project was to collect useful information to better living conditions for astronauts in space. In total, James’ group stayed in the lab for 200 days. This set a world record for the longest stay in a simulative (模拟的) space station.
13. What did James manage to do according to the text
A. Act as an astronaut in the space station.
B. Make some experiments in a space lab.
C. Attend a useful course in his university.
D. Experience an astronaut’s everyday life.
14. Which can best describe James’ change in feelings in Paragraph 3
A. Happy→angry→crazy. B. Stressful→doubtful→hopeful.
C. Curious→nervous→serious. D. Excited→disappointed→pleased.
15. Why was the project carried out
A To find a practical way of growing crops in space.
B. To improve astronauts’ living conditions in space.
C. To choose some college students to work in space.
D. To set a world record for the longest stay in space.
16. What can be the best title (标题) for the text
A. A Childhood Dream Coming True B. Build a “Green” Home in Space
C. A Space Task Becoming Possible D. Be an “Astronaut” on the Earth
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
It’s likely that you have received some junk (垃圾) messages and calls from strangers. Your personal information is leaked (泄露). In the digital era, there is a lot of personal information. ____17____
How is your personal information leaked
It begins with information collection. People scan a QR code (二维码) to order food in a restaurant, but it asks for phone numbers. In some companies, fingerprints often need to be recognized to do some business work. ____18____ They can get phone books, photos, and positions. However, the collected personal information may be leaked for marketing or other uses.
____19____
If personal information falls into wrong hands it will probably lead to some serious results such as online bullying or telecom fraud (电信诈骗). For example, if your social media account is stolen, a cheat may mimic (模仿) you to talk with your parents or friends and ask for money.
How can we protect personal information
Although many laws have come into effect in China, it’s important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. Think twice before sharing personal information online, especially on social media. ____20____ Above all, do not click uncertain messages or emails.
A. Why is personal information important
B. What is the cause of leaking personal information
C. Many apps also collect people’s personal information.
D. Create strong passwords for our accounts and often change them.
E. It includes phone numbers, fingerprints and social media accounts.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Every student was preparing for the Sports Day in the school. When Jeff decided to join in the 1,500-meter race, the other students felt amazed. Jeff was too ____21____ and running was very difficult for him. Although he ____22____, he didn’t improve at all because he was over-weight.
On a training day, Jeff fell down and some classmates played a joke on him. He felt sad and wanted to give up. At that time, his teacher, Betty, ____23____ the situation and came over to stop their bad behaviors.
“Jeff, do you know how a ____24____ flies high in the sky ” Betty asked softly.
Jeff looked up with his watery eyes and ____25____, “The wind lifts it up ”
Betty ____26____. “You are right. The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly. Similarly, you have to face the ____27____ in your life just like the kite and the wind.” Jeff understood what Betty said and focused more on ____28____.
On the Sports Day, Jeff managed to ____29____ the race and surprisingly won the third place. All the classmates cheered for him and felt ____30____ about what they had done before.
Remember: It’s not about never falling; it’s about getting up bravely every time you fall.
21. A. energetic B. strong C. old D. fat
22. A. made progress B. made effort C. made a mistake D. made a mess
23. A. discussed B. explained C. missed D. noticed
24. A. bird B. kite C. plane D. balloon
25. A. warned B. added C. suggested D. guessed
26. A. left B. fell C. nodded D. waved
27. A. difficulty B. danger C. success D. future
28. A. helping B. training C. winning D. flying
29. A. finish B. watch C. start D. lose
30. A. comfortable B. confident C. sorry D. sure
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Confucius was a wise man in ancient China. He is such ____31____ great thinker that many people still know about him and his ideas.
“Ren” was considered to be the ____32____ (important) among Confucius’ ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about ____33____ happens in the world. Confucius also talked about “Li”, which means knowing the way to act ____34____ (proper) in different situations.
Confucius started a school ____35____ (spread) his ideas and thoughts. He believed that everyone, whether rich or poor, should have a chance to learn. This idea changed the way people thought about education.
The book, The Analects (《论语》), records many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote ____36____ (they) down so that other people could learn from him too. In modern times, The Analects ____37____ (use) almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives.
One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get improvement, they should check themselves three____38____ (time) a day. This is a very important idea, because the world is always changing and we need to keep up ____39____ it.
Confucius’ ideas ____40____ (be) around in people’s everyday lives since they appeared. They become more and more popular in Western countries and South Asia.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons (台风), and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage (破坏) and bring serious threats (威胁) to safety.
Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on.
Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries is important.
Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances (电器) up off the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must.
By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover (恢复) more quickly after disasters happen.
41. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text
______________________________
42. Why are people advised to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops
______________________________
43. What can typhoons cause according to the text
______________________________
44. Which other disaster do you know and how can you keep safe in it Write 30 words or more.
______________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假定你是李辉，即将在以“如何培养团队精神”为主题的英语论坛中发言，请根据下面提示写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）重要性；
（2）具体做法；
（3）表达希望。
注意：
（1）词数为80—100；开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear friends,
I feel so honored to make a speech about how to develop team spirit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.

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