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2024年中考英语题型预测（福建专用）短文填空
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 1 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 2 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 3 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
（2023·福建龙岩·统考三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Along the River During the Qingming Festival(清明上河图) is a painting 11 the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan (1085—1145). The painting is 25.5 centimeters in 12 (high) and 5.25 meters long. The countryside and the crowded city are the two main parts in the picture, with the river 13 (run) through the entire length. The right part is the rural area of the city. There are crop fields and rural folk. A country path broadens into a road and 14 (join) with the city road. The left half is the urban(城市的) area, 15 eventually leads into the city center. Many economic (经济的) activities can be seen in this area.
Zhang Zeduan’s painting is celebrated as 16 most famous work of art from the Song Dynasty. However, there are copies of the famous painting. An early copy, generally 17 (consider) to be most similar to the original, was made by Zhao Mengfu during the Yuan Dynasty. Another known remake(重置物) 18 (paint) during the Ming Dynasty. This copy has a length of 6.7 meters, 19 (long) than the original. Another version by five Qing Dynasty court painters was presented to the Qianlong Emperor on January 15.1737. This version was 20 (late) moved, along with many other handicrafts, to Taipei Palace Museum in 1949.
（2023上·福建厦门·九年级厦门一中校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to 21 /pr ’tekt/ the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding if a product is green, 22 , isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually the first thing we need to pay attention 23 . What material is used Are there any harmful chemicals（有害化学物质）in it Green products use more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so 24 can be good for our physical health.
Packing is important. How is a product packed Is it over packed We’d better choose glass and paper packaging as these can be reused. We can 25 look for less packing or even choose unbagged products if it’s possible.
Location matters. Where was a product produced Where are we buying it Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order 26 （direct）from farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season in your own town or city. Buying from stores near our houses is a good choice, too. Because we can go there 27 driving a car.
Look into what companies（公司）tell us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product can’t be completely 28 （believe）. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible（负有责任的）.
We should develop a habit of buying what we really need. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others aren’t. Better than buying is choosing to leave an 29 （necessary）product in the store. It sends the message to the producer—keeping money in our pockets, reducing waste and keeping the planet much 30 （healthy）.
What are mentioned above could give us some help when we want to select a green product from various goods next time. Let’s buy the true green products to save our environment.
（2023上·福建泉州·九年级统考期中）短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Laws are everywhere around us. They are the social rules, like when you play games, you need rules to tell you how to play. 31 our daily life, some laws act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do. Every country has 32 (it) own set of laws. Of course, laws are more powerful than game rules. If you break the law, you may be fined.
Laws are of great value because they bring order to society. For example, drivers must stop when the traffic light turns red 33 go when it is green. If people go and stop freely, driving will be 34 (danger). That’s when the Road Traffic Safety Law is used. There is also Criminal Law(刑法). It punishes people’s bad behaviors such as 35 (steal) something or killing someone.
Usually, a country has many laws to protect us. Among them, the constitution(宪法) 36 most important one. It lists people’s 37 (right) and duties(义务). For example, nobody can 38 (look) at your letters. It also 39 (say) that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote and elect(投票和选举), people must take it 40 (serious). In China, the National People’s Congress has the power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
（2023上·福建厦门·九年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is known for its colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. To improve the economic (经济的) situation of the villagers, the local government has 41 (encourage) the learning and practice of this ancient craft.
In Niejiazhuang Village, many people love clay sculpture, 42 (include) a young villager named Nie Peng. He has had a strong 43 (interesting) in this art form since he was a child and has been learning from his father. Through hard work, Nie Peng has become a skilled maker. He has realized the importance 44 clay sculpture in benefiting his village. Then he played a role in helping several young craftsmen in 45 (he) village and nearby areas. His efforts helped to improve the prosperity (繁荣) of the local community.
Colored clay sculptures often regard tigers as a popular subject. Nie Peng began 46 (learn) to make clay tigers in 2010, which was the Year of the Tiger. He has seen changes in the art form since then. At first, all the clay tigers 47 (be) small and looked similar. Now, they come in different 48 (size), with some being over two meters tall. The tigers used to be pink and green, 49 now they have more colors and look more lively.
Today, Nie Peng cares about 50 future of clay sculpture and encourages young craftsmen to create more artworks. He hopes that this craft will be passed down to the next generation.
（2023上·福建龙岩·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
Have you ever heard of the term “white pollution” It 51 (be) a kind of serious environmental problem. The white color usually 52 (refer) to something clear and clean. However, white pollution is very 53 (harm). Because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thin plastic bags, white pollution is becoming more and more serious. They’re easy to use and have already become a part of 54 (we) daily life. When people ask for take-out food, it usually comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products because 55 their convenience. Now, white pollution has become 56 big problem.
White pollution affects the environment 57 (main) in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can be seen everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills, lakes… dirty. On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for 58 (century), resulting in soil pollution and water pollution. It can even cause many illnesses. What’s worse, animals might die after 59 (eat) plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it’s hard to solve the problem.
Now everyone should help reduce white pollution 60 recycle plastic waste.
（2023上·福建泉州·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
One day, an old man, seen as the wisest (最睿智的) man in the village, was walking along the road when a young man 61 (stop) him.
“You have no right to teach others,” he shouted. “You are as stupid as everybody else. You are nothing at all.” The old man was not angry at these 62 (word). Instead, he asked the young man, “Tell me, if you buy a gift for someone and that person does not accept it, who does the gift belong to ” The man was 63 (surprise) to hear such a strange question, but it was not difficult. “It would belong to me because I bought the gift,” he answered.
The old man smiled and said, “That’s right. It is 64 (real) the same with your anger. If you become angry 65 me and I do not get upset, then the anger falls back on you. You are 66 only one who becomes unhappy, not me. All you have 67 (do) is to hurt yourself. If you want to stop 68 (hurt) yourself, you must get rid of (丢掉) 69 (you) anger and become loving instead. When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy. 70 when you love others, everyone is happy.”
（2023·福建莆田九上期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses.
One of the easiest 71 (way) to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 72 (develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 73 (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.
Issar and his friend decided 74 (solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 75 a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is 76 pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 77 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It 78 (help) a teacher in the classroom a lot. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 79 (proper).
“Children wash hands much 80 (long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.
（2022上·福建福州·九年级福建省福州第一中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots,are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 81 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are 82 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 83 of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie, “good luck”. 84 a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 85 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are 86 to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large 87 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 88 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. 89 Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural 90 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health,and yellow means wealth.
All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture.
（2023·福建厦门第一中学三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The glutinous (黏的) rice ball is a traditional Chinese snack during the Lantern Festival. The sweetness of the filling is connected to 91 (happy), and the round shape of the balls represents family togetherness. Chinese people believe both the shape and the taste can bring good luck in the new year.
There are two main kinds of glutinous rice balls — one is called yuanxiao and 92 other is called tangyuan. Although they look very similar, they are two different things.
Yuanxiao is popular in the northern area of China and is more complicated 93 (make) than tangyuan. The filling needs to 94 (cut) into little cubes (立方体) and put into water. Then immediately take it out and put it in a shallow basket with sticky rice powder (糯米粉). Then roll the cubes 95 they become balls. The fillings of yuanxiao are quite simple. Traditional yuanxiao is 96 (main) filled with white sugar and sesame (芝麻).
The process of making tangyuan is pretty much like making dumplings: Wrap (包) pieces of sticky rice around the filling and make it into a ball 97 your pared to yuanxiao, tangyuan tastes 98 (softly). Tangyuan has also developed into many 99 (style), some of which are filled with meat, and some are colored. And now they are even made into many shapes like pigs and giant pandas.
As the main material of yuanxiao and tangyuan is sticky rice, both of 100 (they) are hard to digest (消化). So don’t eat too much although they are delicious.
参考答案：
1．encouraged 2．is 3．a 4．his 5．richer 6．started 7．At 8．sizes 9．and 10．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。
1．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。
2．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
3．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
4．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
5．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。
6．句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
7．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，故填At。
8．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填sizes。
9．句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
10．句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hopes，应用副词，故填really。
11．by 12．height 13．running 14．joins 15．which 16．the 17．considered 18．was painted 19．longer 20．later
【导语】本文主要介绍了《清明上河图》。
11．句意：《清明上河图》是宋代画家张择端(1085-1145)的作品。根据“a painting…the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zedua”可知，这是由张择端所画，by“由”，故填by。
12．句意：这幅画高25.5厘米，长5.25米。介词in后接名词，height“高度”，故填height。
13．句意：乡村和拥挤的城市是这幅画的两个主要部分，河流贯穿整个长度。此处是with的复合结构，且river与run是主谓关系，此空应填现在分词作宾补，故填running。
14．句意：一条乡间小路变宽成了一条道路，并与城市道路相连。此空与broadens构成并列关系，所以此空应填三单，故填joins。
15．句意：左半部分是城区，最终通向市中心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the urban area，且空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
16．句意：张择端的画被誉为宋代最著名的艺术作品。“most famous”是最高级，前加the，故填the。
17．句意：一个早期的复制品，通常被认为与原作最相似，是由赵孟福在元朝制作的。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词was made，此空应填非谓语，主语An early copy与动词consider是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词作定语，故填considered。
18．句意：另一幅已知的翻拍画是在明代。主语remake与动词paint之间是被动关系，结合“during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处要用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was painted。
19．句意：这幅复本的长度为6.7米，比原作长。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填longer。
20．句意：1949年，他的作品和其他许多手工艺品一起被搬到了台北故宫博物院。根据“This version was…moved…to Taipei Palace Museum in 1949”可知，故填later。
21．protect 22．however 23．to 24．they 25．also 26．directly 27．without 28．believed/believable 29．unnecessary 30．healthier
【导语】本文介绍了一些如何购买绿色产品的建议。
21．句意：它也意味着采取特殊行动保护环境。根据音标可知此处是protect“保护”。故填protect。
22． 句意：然而，决定一种产品是否环保并不总是那么容易。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词，根据句意可知however“然而”符合语境。故填however。
23．句意：产品的材料通常是我们首先需要注意的。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配。故填to。
24．句意：因此对我们的身体健康有益。空处作主语，此处指代的是“Green products”，应用they代替。故填they。
25．句意：如果可能的话，我们还可以寻找更少的包装，甚至选择无包装的产品。根据“We’d better choose glass and paper packaging as these can be reused.”及句意可知，此处指的是“也”，肯定句句中用also“也”。故填also。
26．句意：说到食物，直接从农民那里订购，在市场上购物，在你自己的城镇或城市购买应季水果是个好主意。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词order。故填directly。
27．句意：因为我们可以不用开车去那里。根据“Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice because we can go there...driving a car.”可知，从家附近的商店购买可以不用开车去很远的地方，此处应用without“没有”。故填without。
28．句意：所以，关于产品的很多信息不能完全相信。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词或动词过去分词，形容词believable“可相信的”，be+过去分词believed表示“被相信”，用形容词或过去分词都符合语境。故填believed/believable。
29．句意：选择把不需要的产品留在商店里，比购买更好。根据“Better than buying”可知此处指不要买不需要的产品，unnecessary“不需要的”。故填unnecessary。
30．句意：它向生产者传达了这样的信息：让我们的口袋里有钱，减少浪费，让地球更健康。much修饰形容词的比较级，healthy的比较级形式为healthier。故填healthier。
31．In 32．its 33．and 34．dangerous 35．stealing 36．the 37．rights 38．look 39．says 40．seriously
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法律。
31．句意：在我们的日常生活中，一些法律就像规则一样告诉你什么该做，什么不该做。in our daily life表示“在我们的日常生活中”，是固定短语，首字母大写。故填In。
32．句意：每个国家都有自己的一套法律。it表示“它”，是主格或宾格，这里用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
33．句意：例如，当交通灯变红时，司机必须停车，当交通灯变绿时，司机必须停车。此处缺少连词，这里表示并列关系。故填and。
34．句意：如果人们随意走走停停，开车就会很危险。danger表示“危险”，此处在be后面，用形容词，dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
35．句意：它惩罚人们的坏行为，比如偷东西或杀人。such as后接动名词。故填stealing。
36．句意：其中，宪法最重要的一项。most important表示“最重要的”，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
37．句意：它列出了人们的权利和义务。right表示“权利”，是可数名词。故填rights。
38．句意：比如说，没有人能够看你的信件。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填look。
39．句意：它还说，当你年满18岁时，你将有选举权，人们必须认真对待它。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，是第三人称单数。故填says。
40．句意：它还说，当你年满18岁时，你将有选举权，人们必须认真对待它。take...seriously表示“认真对待”，是固定搭配。故填seriously。
41．encouraged 42．including 43．interest 44．of 45．his 46．to learn 47．were 48．sizes 49．but 50．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了泥塑手工艺的发展，以及泥塑手工艺传承人聂鹏的故事。
41．句意：为了改善村民的经济状况，当地政府鼓励学习并实践这项古老的工艺。encourage“鼓励”，动词，结合助动词has可知，本句时态为现在完成时，谓语动词用过去分词形式。故填encouraged。
42．句意：聂家庄村很多人喜欢泥塑，包括一个叫聂鹏的年轻村民。根据“many people love clay sculpture... a young villager named Nie Peng.”可知，此处应用介词including“包括……在内”来表示后者属于前者的一部分。故填including。
43．句意：他从小就对这种艺术形式产生了浓厚的兴趣，并一直在向父亲学习。形容词strong修饰名词interest“兴趣”，前有不定冠词a，所以用名词单数。故填interest。
44．句意：他已经意识到泥塑在造福村庄方面的重要性。the importance of...表示“……的重要性”。故填of。
45．句意：然后，他在帮助他所在村庄和附近地区的几位年轻工匠方面发挥了作用。修饰名词village，需使用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
46．句意：聂鹏从2010年开始学习制作泥老虎，那年是虎年。begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，应用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to learn。
47．句意：起初，所有的泥老虎都很小，看起来很相像。根据“ looked similar”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语clay tigers为复数名词，所以be动词用were。故填were。
48．句意：现在，它们有不同的尺寸，有些超过两米高。size“尺寸”，名词，被different修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填sizes。
49．句意：老虎过去是粉红色和绿色的，但是现在它们有更多的颜色，看起来更生动。根据“The tigers used to be pink and green... now they have more colors”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。
50．句意：如今，聂鹏关心泥塑的未来，鼓励青年工匠创作出更多的艺术品。根据“... future of clay sculpture”可知，此处特指泥塑的未来，应用定冠词the。故填the。
51．is 52．refers 53．harmful 54．our 55．of 56．a 57．mainly 58．centuries 59．eating 60．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“白色污染”及其危害。
51．句意：这是一种严重的环境问题。根据句意及语境可知，句子是陈述现在的一个事实，所以时态为一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用单数形式is，故填is。
52．句意：白色通常指的是清晰干净的东西。根据“usually”及语境可知，句子陈述的是一个事实，所以时态为一般现在时；主语The white color是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式refers，故填refers。
53．句意：然而，白色污染是非常有害的。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语；所以应用形容词，harm的形容词是harmful，故填harmful。
54．句意：它们很容易使用，已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据空后的名词“life”可知，空处应用we的形容词性物主代词our，来修饰名词，故填our。
55．句意：人们使用太多的塑料制品是因为它们的方便。根据“because”及句意可知，表示“因为，由于”，因为已有“because”，所以空处应填of，构成短语“because of因为，由于”，故填of。
56．句意：现在，白色污染已经成为一个大问题。根据空后的名词“problem”可知，其为可数名词单数形式，所以前面应用冠词来修饰；根据句意及语境可知，无特指，且空后的big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a，故填a。
57．句意：白色污染对环境的影响主要有两个方面。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，main的副词形式是mainly，故填mainly。
58．句意：另一方面，塑料垃圾可能会持续几个世纪，导致土壤污染和水污染。根据提示词“century”可知，其为可数名词，且空前没有表示单数的冠词，所以应用复数形式centuries，故填centuries。
59．句意：更糟糕的是，动物可能会在陆地或水中误食塑料垃圾后死亡。根据空前的介词“after”可知，空处应用动词的-ing形式，eat的-ing形式是eating，故填eating。
60．句意：现在每个人都应该帮助减少白色污染和回收塑料垃圾。分析句子结构可知，“reduce white pollution”和“recycle plastic waste”为并列关系，均作动词“help”的宾语，所以应用and连接，故填and。
61．stopped 62．words 63．surprised 64．really 65．with 66．the 67．done 68．hurting 69．your 70．But
【导语】本文主要是一个智者和一个年轻人之间的对话，年轻人对智者发表了愤怒的言论，但是智者并没有生气，而是通过自己的方式告诉年轻人一个道理——愤怒只会伤害自己，而爱别人和善待别人才能带来幸福。
61．句意：一天，一位被视为村里最聪明的老人正走在路上，一个年轻人拦住了他。根据“was walking along the road”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故此空要填动词过去式。故填stopped。
62．句意：老人对这些话并不生气。word是可数名词，空前是“these”修饰，故此空应使用复数形式。故填words。
63．句意：这个男人听到这样一个奇怪的问题很惊讶，但这并不难。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，be surprised to“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
64．句意：你的愤怒也是如此。此空使用real的副词形式really，修饰后面形容词短语the same with“和……一样”。故填really。
65．句意：如果你生我的气，而我没有生气，那么愤怒就会落在你身上。根据“become angry...me”可知，此处是become angry with sb.“和某人生气”。故填with。
66．句意：你是唯一不快乐的人，我不是。根据“...only one who becomes unhappy”可知此空特指变得不开心的那个人，用定冠词the。故填the。
67．句意：你所做的一切都是在伤害自己。根据“All you have...is to hurt yourself.”可知此空指做过的事，用动词过去分词，和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填done。
68．句意：如果你想停止伤害自己，你必须摆脱你的愤怒，转而变得充满爱。根据“to hurt yourself”可知，此处使用stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，表示“停止伤害自己”。故填hurting。
69．句意：如果你想停止伤害自己，你必须摆脱你的愤怒，转而变得充满爱。you是人称代词，此处修饰名词anger“愤怒”，故需要形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
70．句意：但是当你爱别人的时候，每个人都很快乐。根据“When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy...when you love others, everyone is happy”可知，两句话表转折关系，空格后无逗号，所以使用but连接。故填But。
71．ways 72．developed 73．their 74．to solve 75．into 76．a 77．if 78．helps 79．properly 80．longer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友为了解决很多孩子没有正确的洗手习惯问题，而创造的一种肥皂笔。
71．句意：最简单的阻止疾病传播的方法之一是洗手。此处考查“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，way“方式，方法”的复数形式为ways。故填ways。
72．句意：但是很多孩子没有养成正确的洗手习惯。此处考查现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语形式为：have/has(not)+动词的过去分词，所以，此处develop“发展，养成”的过去分词形式developed符合题意。故填developed。
73．句意：孩子们洗手不够频繁或者洗的时间不够长。根据空后的“hands”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
74．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.，表“决定做某事”。故填to solve。
75．句意：它将洗手变成了一种有趣的活动。此处考查固定搭配turn...into...，表“将……变成……”。故填into。
76．句意：正如这个名字所暗示的，肥皂笔是由肥皂制成的笔。根据“ Soapen is...pen which is made out of soap.”可知，此处需填入不定冠词，表泛指。又因pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以，a符合题意。故填a。
77．句意：这些颜色将留在孩子们的手上，如果他们不花足够的时间洗掉它们的话。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入连词引导从句。又因“they don’t spend enough time washing them off”在句中是作条件状语，所以，if符合题意。故填if。
78．句意：在教室里，它帮了老师很多。此处需填入谓语动词；根据后文的“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands...”可知，时态为一般现在时，又因主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以，helps符合题意。故填helps。
79．句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确地洗手。此处需填入副词，修饰前面的动词“wash”。proper“正确的，恰当的”，其副词形式为properly。故填properly。
80．句意：现在，孩子们比以前洗手的时间长得多，因为它们喜欢在手上画画。根据“than before”可知，此处考查比较级。long“长久地，长时间地”，其比较级形式为longer。故填longer。
81．became 82．regarded 83．pronunciation 84．As 85．widely 86．connected 87．or 88．because 89．Besides 90．meanings
【导语】本文主要介绍一种中国传统艺术形式——中国结。
81．句意：它们在中国唐宋时期开始作为一种传统艺术形式出现，并在明代流行起来。根据“They began a..., and ... popular in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，由“began”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填became。
82．句意：现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。be regarded as“被视作”，固定短语。故填regarded。
83．句意：汉语单词“jie”的发音与“好运”的发音非常接近。根据“the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie”可知，此处是说的发音，由“the ... of the Chinese word ”可知，此处需填名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。
84．句意：因此，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。as a result“因此”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填As。
85．句意：中国结在日常生活中被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used用副词。故填widely。
86．句意：小的被连接到衣服和礼物上以吸引人们的注意，而大的被用来使客厅更漂亮。根据“are ... to clothes and gifts”可知，此处指连接到衣服和礼物上，connect“连接”，主语Small ones和动词connect之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填connected。
87．句意：无论大小，它们都以其形状和用途命名。根据“Whether large ... small”可知，此处是Whether ... or...表示“无论……还是……”。故填or。
88．句意：例如，双币结被称为双钱结，因为它们是两枚中国古代硬币的形状，意思是“好事成双”。根据“Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie ... they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning ‘good things come in pairs’.”可知，前后是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
89．句意：此外，中国结以鲜艳的颜色而闻名。根据“Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors.”可知，此处表示“另外”，besides“另外”，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。
90．句意：不同的颜色具有不同的传统文化意义。根据“Different colors have different traditional cultural”可知，此处表示“意义”，用名词复数meanings“意义”。故填meanings。
91．happiness 92．the 93．to make 94．be cut 95．until 96．mainly 97．with 98．soft 99．styles 100．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤圆以及它的制作过程。
91．句意：馅料的甜味与幸福相连，圆形的球代表着家庭团聚。根据“The sweetness of the filling is connected to”可知，这里是馅料的甜味与幸福相连，happy意为“幸福的”，这里需用名词happiness。故填happiness。
92．句意：糯米团主要有两种，一种叫元宵，另一种叫汤圆。根据“one is called yuanxiao”可知，这里是：one…the other…意为“一种……，另一种……”。故填the。
93．句意：元宵在中国北方很流行，制作起来比汤圆更复杂。根据“is more complicated…(make) than tangyuan.”可知，这里是制作起来比汤圆更复杂，be complicated to do sth.做……是复杂的，需用make的动词不定式to make。故填to make。
94．句意：馅料需要切成小方块放入水中。根据“The filling”可知，馅料是被切，应用被动语态。need to be cut意为“需要被切”，cut的过去分词为cut。故填be cut。
95．句意：然后把方块晃成球状。根据“they become balls.”可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
96．句意：传统的元宵主要是用白糖和芝麻做成的。根据“filled with white sugar and sesame (芝麻).”可知，这里用main的副词mainly修饰动词。故填mainly。
97．句意：把糯米片包在馅料上，用手把它做成一个球。根据“your hands.”可知，这里是用手把它做成一个球，需用介词with意为“用”。故填with。
98．句意：与元宵相比，汤圆尝起来软。根据“tastes”为感官动词可知，这里用形容词作表语，softly的形容词为soft。故填soft。
99．句意：汤圆也发展成了许多样式，有些是肉馅的，有些是彩色的。根据“many”可知，这里应用名词复数形式，style的复数为styles。故填styles。
100．句意：由于元宵和汤圆的主要原料是糯米，所以它们都很难消化。根据“both of”可知，介词后面加人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。

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