2024年中考重点句型整理

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2024年中考重点句型整理

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中考重点句型
wish/ hope to do 希望做… wish sb to do 希望某人做某事 expect to do期望做
提建议:Why not do / why don’t you do… 为什么不… how about / what about doing …怎么样?
want to /would like to do/ feel like doing想要做
There be 句式(就近原则) 就近原则:not only..but also; either ..or..; neither...nor...;not...but...不是...而是...
就前原则:with, together with, along with, as well as, including, except,besides
try to do努力做…   try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做… try doing 尝试着干...
.....make efforts to do 努力做... spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
There is no need to do 做某事没有必要
It is no use/good + doing sth “做某事没有用处/益处..” it’s a waste of time doing... “做...是浪费时间的”
It is great fun doing sth.....做...是很有趣的
The reason why +句子+is that..... “....的原因是....”The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他气的原因是她对他说了谎。) ”
...So +adj/adv. +that 从句 such + adj.+ 名词+that … “如此…….以至于不能做某事”= … too … to do “太… 而不能…” adj./adv+enough + to do “足够...来”
She is so good/ such a good teacher that everyone likes her.
Such as+n/代词/动名词(列举同类事物中的几个例子) for example,一般列举一个例子,句首,句中或句末。
I like fruits, such as apples and bananas. I like fruit; for example, I often eat bananas.
.....in order that+从句 = so that+句子 “...为了....” in order to do = so as to do (不放句首)
It is said/believed/known/reported + that从句 “据说../据认为/众所周知/据报道..”
as we all know, +句子 “据我们所知” it is well known / considered that…, 众所周知
as is known to all, +句子 “众所周知”
It is thought to be...“人们认为....”
人+spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 物 “花费时间做…”
Sb.+ pay+金钱+for sth. Sth+ cost sb.+金钱 It +takes+sb. some time+to do sth.
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B prefer doing to doing 喜欢...胜过...
keep on doing 坚持做… keep doing “某人一直做某事” keep/make sth +adj 使...处于某种状态
keep sb doing“让别人一直做某事” keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing “阻止某人做某事”
It’s +adj for/of sb to do “对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。
It’s +better/ best to do sth.“最好做某事”
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话,我会做…
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难
get into trouble陷入麻烦 out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做… can’t wait to do迫不及待做...
There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
That is because + 句子 “ 那是因为…” That is why + 句子 “这就是为什么....”
not…until… “直到…才…” (主将从现) 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。
as soon as… “一....就...”(主将从现) He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.
主将从现: when, until; if, unless, as long as(只要,由于,既然)
It’s time +for sb. to do sth. “到了做某事的时间、该做某事了”
... see/ hear/ watch/see/fine/ notice sb. do/doing sth. “看见某人正在做/做过某事..”
The +形容词/副词的比较级…,the +形容词/副词的比较级... “越....,越....”
比较级+and+比较级 “越来越...”
as+ 形容词/副词的原级+ as... “和...一样....” not as... as...=not so... as...“...不如...”
比较级+than+any other +名词单数 “...比其他任何...都....”
make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. “使/ 让某人做某事” make +宾语+宾补(adj./n./过去分词)
倍数的表达:sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall...)
sth./sb. + be+ 倍数+比较级+ than...../ as+原级+as...
The room is three times larger than that one.= the room is three times as large as that one.
both…and…“两者都……” neither ...nor... “两者都不做某事”(就近) either…or…“或者……或者……,要么……要么……”(就近)
主语+find +it +形容词+ to do He found it interesting to draw pictures.
...find +宾语+宾补(adj./ 介词短语/分词) find the dog dead find him crying find my bike stolen
It seems that +从句 “..似乎...;看起来好像”(it作形式主语,that引导主语从句)
I don’t think +宾语从句(否定前置)
What do you think of…/How do you like … “认为...怎么样?”
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ...… “最...其中之一”
One…the other“一个...另一个” some…others “一些...另一些 other+名词复数
Another+可数名词单数/ “数词+可数名词复数” another book another three books
It’s / has been +时间+ since +(一般过去时的)从句 “自从...已经多久了”
Since+过去时间点 /+从句(一般过去时) for+时间段
He has lived here for five years.= It’s five years since he lived here.
疑问词+不定式: tell/ ask + (sb.) +how to do sth.
动词tell/ask/ know/ show等动词的后面用“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的短语作宾语,相当于疑问词引导的宾语从句。例如:Can you tell me where to buy this kind of flowers =Can you tell me where I can buy this kind of flower?
感叹句: What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
What bad weather it is != How bad the weather is !
Be about to do .....when....刚要做....这时(突然)...
Be doing....when....正在做...这时(突然)...
There be +名词+v-ing “某处有某人或某物正在做某事”
There are some children swimming in the river.
have/get something done “使得某物被...” have my hair cut
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…

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