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2024年九年级英语全册单元模块Unit 6满分必刷词法句法过关题（人教版）
Unit 6 When was it invented【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1．Yuan Longping is very creative. We all ________ him.
A．look down on B．look up to C．look up D．look down
2．The teacher always encourages the students ________ their dreams.
A．achieve B．to achieve C．achieving D．achieved
3．The trousers with wide legs are in the newest _________. Many girls wear them.
A．brand B．trade C．style D．product
4．Mr. Lu divided us _________ four groups to practice the conversation.
A．among B．into C．from D．by
5．—Excuse me, sir, but is this umbrella yours
—Oh, sorry. I just took it _________. Mine is behind the door.
A．by chance B．in chance C．in mistake D．by mistake
6．Beth said nothing could stop her ____ her dream.
A．to achieve B．from achieving C．in achieving D．for achieving
7．—Can you kick the ball to _________ end of the football field
—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.
A．another B．the other C．other D．the another
8．Jim to hospital at once after he got hurt．
A．sent B．is sent
C．will be sent D．was sent
9．﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？
﹣In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．
A．be taken place B．take place
C．take part D．be taken part
10．If we continue to kill elephants for the ivory, we humans will lose them _________.
A．in the end B．at the end C．in end D．at end
二、根据首字母填空
11．If you want to know more information about the event, you can look through the w http://www..
12．We should put the food in the f so that it won’t go bad quickly.
13．Remember to l the door when leaving the house.
14．Tina, s is waiting for you at the school gate.
15．The soup you made yesterday was too s . We were all thirsty after drinking it.
16．These green grapes must be very s .
17．It was n 11:30 a.m., and all the students went to the dining hall.
18．—Thank you for helping me.
—My p .
19．Water and air are the most important things in our d life.
20．The N Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.
三、根据汉语提示填空
21．I like the room because it (保持不变) cool all summer.
22．Can you help me （烧开）some water I’m so busy now.
23．He is ill and can’t stand the （气味）of smoke.
24．It’s difficult for her （翻译）this novel.
25．Their houses fell down because of the （地震）.
26．Yang Liwei is one of the national (英雄). We should learn from him.
27．The (顾客) was angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer.
28．Several (加拿大人) moved to the next house and became my neighbours.
29．He gave me two (篮) of apples.
30．The 31st (奥运会) was held in Rio in August, 2016.
四、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
with, make, invent, hold, walk, free, day, name, easy, hand
Umbrellas are common in our 31 life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the water, but it’s not easy 32 an umbrella if there is heavy rain and strong wind. It’s harder 33 a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand. An American 34 Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. At last, they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button (按钮), and the Nubrella will open 35 . Then the umbrella can rest on your shoulders 36 the help of its “shoulder support (支持)”, so the 37 needn’t hold the umbrella any more. You can walk with hands 38 even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of the smart 39 , they can use their phones to talk and send message in the rain now. 40 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it
五、完成句子
41．毫无疑问，阅读对我们有好处。
reading is good for us.
42．茶，一种很受欢迎的饮品，是偶然被发现的。
Tea, a very popular drink, was invented .
43．去年这本书被译成好几种语言。
The book several languages last year.
44．据说上周那幅名画被盗了。
the famous picture was stolen last week.
45．你应当阻止你爸爸喝太多酒。
You should your father too much alcohol.
46．王梅不仅会唱歌而且会弹钢琴。
Wang Mei can sing play the piano.
47．我从来没有见过这么漂亮的房子。
I have never seen house.
48．体育明星总是受人仰慕的。
Sports stars always to.
49．根据他们的年龄，这些人被分为两组。
These people were two groups according to their ages.
50．妈妈总是鼓励我在早晨锻炼。
Mom always me in the morning.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：袁隆平很有创造力。我们都很尊敬他。
考查动词短语辨析。look down on“轻视”；look up to“钦佩”；look up“向上看”；look down“向下看”。根据“Yuan Longping is very creative. We all...him.”可知，我们都很尊敬袁隆平。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：老师总是鼓励学生们去实现他们的梦想。
考查encourage的用法。encourage“鼓励”，其宾语后接动词不定式，作其宾语补足语，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：阔腿裤是最新款。许多女孩都穿它们。
考查名词词义辨析。brand品牌；trade贸易；style款式；product产品。由句中“Many girls wear them”可知，此句是说阔腿裤是最新款式，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：卢老师把我们分成四组练习对话。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间；into进入；from从；by通过。divide…into…意为“把……分为……”，固定搭配。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，这个雨伞是你的吗？——哦，抱歉。我刚刚拿错了。我的在门后，
考查介词短语辨析。by chance偶然；by mistake错误地；in mistake和in chance搭配错误。根据“I just took it …. Mine is behind the door”可知，拿错了雨伞，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：贝丝说没有什么能阻止她实现她的梦想。
考查固定搭配。stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你能把球踢到足球场的另一端吗？——这对我来说很难。我想很少有守门员能做到。
考查代词辨析。another（三者或三者以上中的）另一；the other两者中的另一；other其他的，后接名词复数；the another错误搭配。根据“... end of the football field”可知足球场一共两端，此处指两者中的另一端，用the other。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意“吉姆受伤后马上被送往了医院”。
A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般将来时的被动语态；D.一般过去时的被动语态。其中Jim和send是被动关系，排除A；且由after he got hurt可知该事情发生在过去，是一般过去时，则划线处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举行,辛迪 ——北京，中国的首都，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查动词语态辨析。take part in参加；take place举行/发生，没有被动语态。根据句意语境，可知take place符合句意，需用主动形式表被动意义，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：如果我们继续为了象牙而杀害大象，我们人类最终会失去它们。
考查介词短语。in the end最后；at the end在……的尽头；in end和at end都是错误结构，根据“If we continue to kill elephants for the ivory, we humans will lose them”可知，此处指最终会失去大象，故选A。
11．(w)ebsite
【详解】句意：如果你想知道关于这个赛事更多的信息，你可以浏览www.这个网站。根据空前“the”可知，空处用名词形式，且根据“http://www.”可知，是一个网站，website“网站、网址”，故填(w)ebsite。
12．(f)ridge
【详解】句意：我们应该把食物放在冰箱里，这样它不会很快变坏。根据首字母提示和“We should put the food in the…so that it won’t go bad quickly.”可知“fridge冰箱”符合题意，故填(f)ridge。
13．(l)ock
【详解】句意：离开家时记得锁好门。根据“when leaving the house”以及首字母可知，离开家时要锁门，lock“锁”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(l)ock。
14．(s)omebody/(s)omeone
【详解】句意：Tina，有人在校门口等你。根据“is waiting for you at the school gate.”可知此处指有人等Tina，用somebody或者someone表示。故填(s)omebody/(s)omeone。
15．salty
【详解】句意：昨天你做的汤太咸了，我们在喝了它之后都是口渴的。设空处用在系动词后面作表语，应填入一个形容词；根据We were all thirsty after drinking it.结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“咸的”，故填salty。
16．(s)our
【详解】句意：这些青葡萄一定很酸。be后接形容词作表语，根据“These green grapes must be”及首字母可知，青葡萄很酸，sour“酸的”，故填(s)our。
17．(n)early
【详解】句意：快11点半了，所有的学生都去了食堂。根据首字母提示及与语境可知，此处指的是nearly“几乎”，是副词，故填(n)early。
18．(p)leasure
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我。——我的荣幸。此处是回答别人的感谢，结合首字母可知，此处是指“我的荣幸”。pleasure“愉快”，名词，故填(p)leasure。
19．(d)aily
【详解】句意：水和空气是我们日常生活中最重要的东西。根据“Water and air are the most important things in our … life.”结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“日常的”，英文表达是daily，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词life，in our daily life“在我们的日常生活中”。故填(d)aily。
20．(N)ational
【详解】句意：中国的国庆节已经成为一个七天的假期让人们旅行和放松。根据“a 7-day holiday”结合首字母提示可知，此处指National Day“国庆节”。故填(N)ational。
21．remains
【详解】句意：我喜欢这个房间，因为它整个夏天都很凉爽。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，remain“保持，保持不变”，三单形式是remains。故填remains。
22．boil
【详解】句意：你能帮我烧一些水吗？我现在太忙了。boil“烧开”，且根据“can”可知，情态动词后用动词原形，故填boil。
23．smell
【详解】句意：他生病了，无法忍受烟的气味。根据空前“the”以及空后“of”可知，空处用名词形式，smell“气味”，名词，故填smell。
24．to translate
【详解】句意：她很难翻译这本小说。翻译：translate；此句是句型：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to translate。
25．earthquake
【详解】句意：他们的房子因为地震而倒塌了。根据中文提示可知，earthquake“地震”符合句意；故填earthquake。
26．heroes
【详解】句意：杨利伟是民族英雄之一。我们应该向他学习。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词hero“英雄”，可数名词，而one of“……之一”后续可数名词复数，所以此处应填其复数形式，故填heroes。
27．customer
【详解】句意：顾客对女售货员不礼貌的回答很生气。customer“顾客”，根据was可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填customer。
28．Canadians
【详解】句意：几个加拿大人搬到了隔壁的房子，成了我的邻居。Canadian“加拿大人”，名词，被several“几个”修饰，应用复数，故填Canadians。
29．baskets
【详解】句意：他给了我两篮苹果。“篮”basket，two后接其复数形式baskets。故填baskets。
30．Olympics
【详解】句意：第31届奥运会于2016年8月在里约热内卢举行。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查单词Olympics“奥运会”，等于Olympic Games，故填Olympics。
31．daily 32．to hold 33．to make 34．named 35．easily 36．with 37．hand(s) 38．free 39．invention 40．Walking
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alan Kaufman和他的公司根据人们的需求发明了免手持伞。
31．句意：雨伞在我们的日常生活中很常见。此处应填一个形容词，修饰名词life。根据“Umbrellas are common”可知雨伞在日常生活中很常见，结合备选词汇可知应填day的形容词形式，故填daily。
32．句意：但是如果有大雨或强风握住一把雨伞是不容易的。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，所以此处应填动词不定式，结合备选词汇，hold“握住”符合语境，故填to hold。
33．句意：手里拿着雨伞打电话或者骑自行车是更难的。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，所以此处应填动词不定式，结合备选词汇，make a call“打电话”符合语境，故填to make。
34．句意：一个名叫Alan Kaufman的美国人和他的公司花了6年的时间发明了免手持雨伞。根据“An American”和“Alan Kaufman”并结合备选词汇可知此处应填name“命名”，二者是被动关系，所以应填其过去分词，与“Alan Kaufman”一起作后置定语。故填named。
35．句意：只要按动一个按钮，那么Nubrella就会很容易打开。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词open“打开”，结合备选词汇，easy“容易的”的副词形式easily符合语境，故填easily。
36．句意：然后伞在它的“肩膀支撑”的帮助下，可以待在你的肩膀上。with the help of “在……的帮助下”，符合语境，故填with。
37．句意：所以手不再需要握着伞。根据上文可知发明的伞是免手持的，所以应填不用手握，hand“手”，可数名词，此处使用单数或者复数均可以，故填hand(s)。
38．句意：你能手自由的走，甚至在强风中。with表伴随，由“ so the hand(s) needn’t hold the umbrella any more”可知不再用手握伞，手是自由的，故填free。
39．句意：因为这个聪明的发明，现在他们在雨中能使用他们的电话交谈或发信息。根据“they can use their phones to talk and send message in the rain now.”可知这些能够实现是因为发明了免手持伞，结合备选项，invent“发明”符合语境，动词，此处应填其名词形式invention，而且此处特指这个发明，所以使用名词单数形式，故填invention。
40．句意：在一个免手持伞下走在雨中真的很酷，不是吗？此处应填动名词作主语，结合备选词汇，walk“走”符合语境，故填Walking。
41． Without doubt
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填without doubt“毫无疑问”，句首字母w应大写。故填Without；doubt。
42． by accident/chance
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填by accident/chance“偶然地，不经意地”，在句中作状语。故填by；accident/chance。
43． was translated into
【详解】把……翻译为：translate...into...；根据“The book”和动词之间的关系可知，是被动关系，结合last year，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；故填was；translated；into。
44． It’s said that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“据说”；it’s said that“据说”，it’s首字母要大写。故填It’s；said；that。
45． stop/keep/prevent from drinking
【详解】阻止某人做某事：stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.；情态动词should后加动词原形；喝：drink。故填stop/keep/prevent；from；drinking。
46． not only but also
【详解】不但……而且……：not only ... but also ...；故填not；only；but；also。
47． such a beautiful
【详解】如此……的……：such a/an adj. n.；漂亮的：beautiful，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填such；a；beautiful。
48． are looked up
【详解】仰慕：look up to，主语“Sports stars”和谓语之间是被动关系，且描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are；looked；up。
49． divided into
【详解】分成：divide...into；主语“These people”和谓语之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done，故此处用过去分词。故填divided；into。
50． encourages to exercise
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“鼓励（我）锻炼”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语， exercise“锻炼”。由“always”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Mom”第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages；to；exercise。2024年九年级英语全册单元模块Unit 6满分必刷题型组合提升题（人教版）
Unit 6 When was it invented【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)
Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：描述发明物
一、语法选择
Researchers at an American university are working to create special chewing gum （口香糖） to help reduce the spread of the COVID-19.
Experts agree that vaccination （接种疫苗） is 1 of all the ways to fight against the COVID-19, but vaccinated people can still spread it. So researchers are hoping that their chewing gum will give people 2 useful and low-cost way to prevent the COVID-19 from 3 .
“This chewing gum is made 4 a plant. It has a material 5 can kill the virus in the mouth,” Henry Daniel, the leader of the research, explained, “So, the virus can not revive inside the body. ” That’s 6 it is useful to prevent the COVID-19.
The research is still in 7 early periods. The researchers are planning to carry out a clinical trial （临床试验） in humans to decide whether people can use it 8 and whether it’s effective. If it 9 , people can use it in situations where they need to be close to each other, such as teeth cleaning by a doctor.
“We are already using masks and other things to reduce the spread,” Daniel said. “This gum 10 as another tool to win this fight. I hope we can succeed in this research. ”
1．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
2．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
3．A．spread B．spreads C．spreading D．to spread
4．A．from B．of C．with D．about
5．A．who B．/ C．whom D．which
6．A．why B．what C．where D．who
7．A．its B．it’s C．their D．theirs
8．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．safeness
9．A．will work B．is working C．works D．worked
10．A．can use B．can be used C．must use D．must be used
二、完形填空
Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist of China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice which could 11 a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 12 was born in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then , he has devoted himself to research and the development of new varieties.
In 1973, together with other people, he 13 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. 14 this, he was called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 15 to the United States. Many people around the world knew this. 16 Professor Yuan’s hard work, rice is widely grown. China now produces enough rice to 17 her people every year.
In his spare time, he loves playing 18 violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.
It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the 19 people in China. Many people learn from him. And he cares about 20 but his research.
Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.
11．A．produce B．invent C．develop D．discover
12．A．where B．whom C．which D．who
13．A．success B．succeeded C．successfully D．successful
14．A．In B．With C．From D．For
15．A．given B．grew C．showed D．introduced
16．A．Because of B．Instead of C．In order D．As for
17．A．care B．feed C．need D．speed
18．A．an B．/ C．a D．the
19．A．poorest B．richest C．cleverest D．most careful
20．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
When you think of robots, you might think of something to finish boring tasks, 21 engineers are making robots that can do much more interesting jobs.
Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh is a roboticist, a person 22 designs, builds or programs robots. When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that 23 —cars, trains, animals. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar 24 small cars. Hoping to continue 25 robots, he studied computer science in college. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right, 26 snakes can twist in many directions. “Snakes are far more interesting than the cars,” Choset said.
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there began developing 27 own snake robots. A typical snake robot is made up of a lot of metal containers linked together, each with a motor and electronic parts 28 . Choset’s team programmed robots to perform the same movements like real snakes. The robots also moved in ways that snakes 29 don’t, such as rolling. Choset’s snake robots could crawl 30 the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.
21．A．and B．but C．so
22．A．which B．whom C．who
23．A．moved B．laughed C．jumped
24．A．to B．as C．with
25．A．working with B．working on C．working out
26．A．so B．if C．but
27．A．his B．their C．her
28．A．inside B．outside C．below
29．A．suddenly B．quietly C．usually
30．A．against B．across C．through
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 31 was one that is still very important today — the wheel. This made it easy for man 32 heavy things and to travel long distances.
　　For hundreds of years after that, there were 33 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change greatly. There was 34 unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 35 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1946. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 36 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, 37 their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from Earth. A(n) 38 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
31．A．scientist B．artist C．musician D．invention
32．A．carry B．carrying C．to carry D．carried
33．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
34．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
35．A．Between B．Among C．Before D．After
36．A．for B．out C．after D．around
37．A．made B．were made C．have made D．had made
38．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．American D．Russian
三、阅读单选
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket Throw them away or recycle them How about eating them
The bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. An Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but it can be broken down(分解) easily.
Ashwath Hedge who set up EnviGreen spent four years doing experiments with 12 natural materials. They included potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid(液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to be broken down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally be broken down in less than 180 days. It is also broken down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. He put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed(处理). In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.
39．The main idea of the third paragraph is “_______”.
A．What Hedge thought of the new bag
B．How Hedge made the EnviGreen bag
C．Who set up the EnviGreen company
D．How long it took Hedge to make the bag
40．The underlined sentences in Paragraph 4 show that the EnviGreen bag _______.
A．is safe and can be broken down quickly
B．is useful although it is more expensive
C．looks and feels like a common plastic bag
D．will be used more widely than a common plastic bag
41．The EnviGreen bag is broken down fastest in ________.
A．hot air B．cold water
C．boiling water D．natural air
42．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．all of India’s plastic waste is processed
B．India has the most plastic waste in the world
C．China produces more plastic waste than India
D．the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution
A small high school in Minnesota, the US, is turning out some of the world’s most advanced technology. The school encourages students to explore the technical world. The young talents have built an ethanol-fueled(乙醇为燃料的) car and a prosthetic(义肢的) foot that has been used by the world’s top paralympic(残奥会) skiers.
Now these students are working on a new project. They’re designing a washing machine. They hope it will be accepted by NASA for use on the International Space Station.
The challenge is to come up with an effective way to wash clothes in an environment where air and water can’t mix and soap can’t be used. The team has already built a system using a series of pumps(泵) and vacuum chambers(真空室), but NASA fears it might not be strong enough.
Luke Becker, Braham Area High’s technology teacher, thinks his team has come up with a new solution that will work. But he has kept it a secret, not wanting to give competitors an inside look.
The washing machine isn’t the only NASA project the students are working on. They’re also designing an automated(自动的) feeding system for mice in space. NASA often takes mice into space to test the effects of zero gravity(重力) and other outer space conditions.
“It’s a wonderful experience that most high school students don’t get,” said Ben Carlson, a 15-year-old student on the team. “We start with bare metal and a design on a piece of paper, and it all comes together.”
43．Students in a high school in Minnesota are encouraged to 　　　　.
A．be engineers in the future
B．work on high-tech projects
C．visit NASA’s research center
D．volunteer in the Paralympic Games
44．Why is it hard to wash clothes in space
A．Because astronauts don’t have washing machines.
B．Because astronauts’ clothes are made of special materials.
C．Because air and water can’t mix and soap can’t be used.
D．Because washing machines need a lot of power to run.
45．Which of the students’ inventions has been put into use according to the passage
A．The prosthetic foot. B．The tracking system.
C．The feeding system. D．The ethanol-fueled car.
46．How does Carlson feel about his experience
A．Proud. B．Nervous.
C．Unlucky. D．Painful.
Since May 8, Boston Dynamics’ dog-like robot, Spot, has been in use at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park in Singapore to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) according to a report in the South China Morning Post.
Singapore’s government is funding the experiment of the robotic dog, which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak (非高峰的) hours.
“The robot isn’t enforcing (强制). It’s just giving people information and encouraging them,” Boston Dynamics founder Marc Raibert told CNBC． “When Spot is patrolling (巡逻) the area, there’s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable. ”
Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park, but they cannot read faces and won’t collect any personal information. It also carries a loudspeaker to broadcast a pre-recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing.
Without enough manpower, Singapore is turning to robotics to reduce the manpower required for park patrols and remind people about the risks they may be putting themselves and others in.
The question, however, is whether their use of Spot will be a good tool or will only attract more people to it instead.
If the two-week experiment proves successful, the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours. Singapore will also do studies to see if it’s worth using other Spots in other parks. Already, Singapore engineers are trying to improve Spot, making it tell if people are together in a group or strangers passing on the grass.
No one knows if Spot will stay after the pandemic is gone, but one thing is for sure: the robot is the hardest working dog in the world.
47．Why is Spot used at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park
A．To draw visitors’ attention to it.
B．To help encourage social distancing.
C．To read and record visitors’ faces.
D．To help collect private information.
48．How long will the experiment of the robotic dog last
A．Two weeks during off-peak hours. B．Two weeks during peak hours.
C．15 days. D．three weeks.
49．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．visitors B．strangers C．cameras D．officers
50．What can we learn from the last 3 paragraphs
A．The experiment is still in progress.
B．The use of Spot proves to be a good tool.
C．Spot will stay after the pandemic is over.
D．Singapore will no longer need other Spot robots.
51．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Spot scares people into keeping a distance in public.
B．Spot patrols the park for two weeks during peak hours.
C．Spot can tell people together in a group from strangers passing by.
D．The parks officer nearby decides on the enforcement instead of Spot.
四、语法填空
King Hiero of ancient Greece once asked a crown maker to make him a 52 (gold) crown. At first, the King was very happy with it, but later he 53 (doubt) that it was real, so he sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the 54 (true).
It seemed difficult to solve the problem, but Archimedes got an idea while he was 55 (bath). He asked the king 56 some gold of the same weight 57 the crown. Then he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots 58 water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. He put the crown into 59 other pot, and even more water ran 60 this time.
Then Archimedes proved that the crown was not 61 (complete) made of gold.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions have already 62 （change）our life. Paper is a useful invention. There was no paper 63 people to use a few thousand years ago. A lot of 64 （invent）in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could 65 （write）on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper had already been invented at the beginning of Han Dynasty（汉朝）, 66 it was too thin and soft, so most authors liked to use the heavy bamboo.
At that time, there was a man 67 （call）Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made 68 new kind of paper which was based on that. This new kind of paper 69 （make）of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy 70 （get）. 71 a result, people now in the world are still using the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began to use.
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on 72 (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old.
In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer 73 (come) up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many 74 (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to 75 (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is 76 (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then 77 (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every day and used by two 78 (million) companies.
What information does a barcode carry Where the product comes from, 79 (it) price, production date…It can also help stores always 80 (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes 81 (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
五、话题作文
82．根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
电脑大家都熟悉吧？那么请以“The most helpful invention—computer”为题写一篇文章，说说电脑的优点及其在人们日常生活和工作中的应用。
提示词语：make no mistakes，important，help，life，work，store，information，pass on，chat，shopping
The most helpful invention—computer
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
83．假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中四项。
　　提示词语: wheel (轮子), solar power (太阳能), take photos
My invention is a flying bike. ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
84．根据中文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的英文短文。
互联网是20世纪的一项重大发明，它在我们的日常生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。某英文网站正在开展以The most useful invention—the Internet为题的征文活动，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈互联网给我们带来的便利，投稿给该网站。
要点提示：
1.让我们更容易和朋友们保持联系；
2.让我们更快、更好地完成工作；
3.让我们更好地了解外面的世界；
4.网上购物让我们省时省钱。
要求：短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The most useful invention—the Internet
Of all inventions, I think the Internet is the most useful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All in all, the Internet makes our life more colourful and interesting. It’s a really useful invention.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国一所大学的研究人员正在研制一种特殊的口香糖，以帮助减少2019冠状病毒疾病的传播。
1．句意：专家们一致认为，接种疫苗是对抗2019冠状病毒疾病的最好方法，但接种疫苗的人仍然可以传播新冠病毒。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的，最高级前一般使用定冠词the。根据“of all the ways”可知，此空使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故选D。
2．句意：因此，研究人员希望他们的口香糖能为人们提供一种有用且低成本的方法来防止2019冠状病毒疾病的传播。
/不填；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the指已提到的人或事物，特指。根据“useful and low-cost way”可知，此空表泛指，useful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选B。
3．句意：因此，研究人员希望他们的口香糖能为人们提供一种有用且低成本的方法来防止2019冠状病毒疾病的传播。
spread传播；spreads传播，第三人称单数；spreading传播，现在分词；to spread传播，动词不定式。根据“prevent COVID-19 from”可知，此处是prevent…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故选C。
4．句意：这种口香糖是由植物制成的。
from来自；of……的；with和；about关于。根据“is made”可知，此处是指be made from“由……制成”，通过外观看不出原材料。故选A。
5．句意：它有一种物质可以杀死口腔中的病毒。
who谁；/不填；whom谁，who的宾格；which哪个。根据“It has a material…can kill the virus in the mouth.”可知，material后为定语从句，先行词是material，指物，使用which引导，在句中作主语。故选D。
6．句意：那就是为什么预防2019冠状病毒疾病是有用的。
why为什么；what什么；where 在哪里；who谁。根据“So, the virus can not revive inside the body”可知，上文解释了病毒无法生存，也就是预防2019冠状病毒疾病是有用的原因，此处是why引导的表语从句。故选A。
7．句意：这项研究仍处于早期阶段。
its它的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；it’s它是；their他们（它们）的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们（它们）的，名词性物主代词。根据“The research is still in…early periods.”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词its修饰early periods，it指代The research。故选A。
8．句意：研究人员计划在人类身上进行一项临床试验，以确定人们是否能安全使用它，以及它是否有效。
safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，一般用作safe的名词；safeness安全。根据“can use it”可知，使用副词修饰实义动词use。故选B。
9．句意：如果有效的话，人们可以在需要彼此靠近的情况下使用，比如由医生清洁牙齿。
will work将工作；is working正在工作；works工作，第三人称单数；worked工作，过去式。根据“If it”可知，If引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词第三人称单数。故选C。
10．句意：这种口香糖可以作为赢得这场战斗的另一种工具。
can use能使用；can be used能被使用，被动语态；must use必须使用；must be used必须被使用，被动语态。根据“This gum…as another tool”可知，主语和动词use之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结合“I hope we can succeed in this research.”，此空指能被使用。故选B。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。他发展的杂交水稻技术，极大地提高了粮食产量，他一心只做研究，是中国最伟大的人物之一。
11．句意：他希望种一种高产的新型水稻。
produce生产；invent发明；develop发展；discover发现。根据“He wished to grow a new type of rice”可知，希望种一种高产的新型水稻，故选A。
12．句意：这个人就是1930年出生的袁隆平。
where先行词指地点；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which先行词指物；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语。根据“This person is Yuan Longping...was born in 1930”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“Yuan Longping”指人，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选D。
13．句意：1973年，他和其他人一起成功地研发了杂交水稻。
success成功，名词；succeeded成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“he…in the development of hybrid rice”可知，句中缺少谓语，故用succeeded；succeed in“在某方面成功”。故选B。
14．句意：为此，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。
In在……里面；With和……一起；From从……；For为了，因为。根据“...this, he was called ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’.”可知，因为他发明了杂交水稻，所以被称为“杂交水稻之父”，故选D。
15．句意：1980年，杂交水稻技术被引入美国。
given给；grew生长；showed展示；introduced介绍，引进。根据“to the United States”可知，杂交水稻技术被引入美国，故选D。
16．句意：由于袁教授的辛勤工作，水稻被广泛种植。
Because of因为，由于，后接名词、动名词或名词短语；Instead of代替；In order按顺序；As for至于。根据“…Professor Yuan’s hard work, rice is widely grown.”可知，因为袁隆平的辛勤工作，空格后是名词短语，故用Because of。故选A。
17．句意：中国现在每年生产的大米足以养活中国人民。
care关心；feed喂养；need需要；speed速度。根据“China now produces enough rice to...her people every year.”可知，此处指的是养活中国人民，故选B。
18．句意：在业余时间，他喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。
an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。violin“小提琴”表乐器，其前应加定冠词the；play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选D。
19．句意：据说袁教授是中国最细心的人之一。
poorest最贫穷的；richest最富有的；cleverest最聪明的；most careful最细心的。根据“Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.”可知，此处介绍袁隆平教授在工作上的认真、细心。故选D。
20．句意：他只关心他的研究。
everything一切事情；anything任何事情；nothing没什么事情；something一些事情。根据“And he cares about...but his research.”可知，袁隆平教授除了研究之外，什么也不关心；nothing but“除了……什么也不，只有”。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位机器人科学家，他研发了一种蛇机器人。
21．句意：但工程师们正在制造能做更多有趣工作的机器人。
and和；but但是；so所以。根据“When you think of robots, you might think of something to finish boring tasks...engineers are making robots that can do much more interesting jobs”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
22．句意：匹兹堡卡内基梅隆大学的霍伊·乔塞特是一位机器人学家，他设计、制造或编程机器人。
which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词person是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。
23．句意：当乔塞特还是个孩子的时候，他对任何移动的东西都感兴趣。
moved移动；laughed笑；jumped跳。根据“cars, trians, animals”可知这些东西都可以移动。故选A。
24．句意：他制造了类似小型汽车的移动机器人。
to到；as作为；with和。similar to“和……相似”。故选A。
25．句意：为了继续研究机器人，他在大学学习了计算机科学。
working with和……共事；working on从事；working out解决。根据“continue...robots”可知是继续从事机器人。故选B。
26．句意：有些机器人只能向前、向后、向左和向右移动，但蛇可以向许多方向扭转。
so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right...snakes can twist in many directions”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
27．句意：在他开始在卡内基梅隆大学工作后，乔塞特和他的同事们开始开发他们自己的蛇机器人。
his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据“Choset and his colleagues there began developing”可知他和他的同事们开始研发他们自己的机器人。故选B。
28．句意：典型的蛇形机器人由许多连接在一起的金属容器组成，每个容器内部都有电机和电子部件。
inside在里面；outside在外面；below在下面。根据“each with a motor and electronic parts”可知是内部有电机和电子部件。故选A。
29．句意：机器人也以蛇通常不会的方式移动，例如滚动。
suddenly突然；quietly安静地；usually通常。根据“The robots also moved in ways that snakes...don’t, such as rolling”可知蛇通常不以滚动的方式移动。故选C。
30．句意：乔塞特的蛇机器人可以在草地上爬行，在池塘里游泳，甚至爬上旗杆。
against倚，靠；across穿过；through通过。根据“crawl...the grass”可知是穿过草地，从内部通过用through。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各个时期的重大发明及这些发明对人类生活的改变和影响。
31．句意：第一个伟大的发明是一个至今仍然非常重要的发明——轮子。
scientist科学家；artist艺术家；musician音乐家；invention发明。根据“There have been many great inventions that change the way we live.”可知，此处说的应是“发明”，故选D。
32．句意：这使人类很容易携带重物和长途旅行。
carry携带，动词原形；carrying携带，现在分词/动名词；to carry携带，动词不定式；carried携带，动词过去式。分析句子结构可知，该句中的it是形式宾语，并结合“and to travel long distances”可知，真正的宾语应是后面的不定式“to carry heavy things and to travel long distances”，故选C。
33．句意：在那之后的数百年里，很少有发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的影响。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的可数名词“inventions”可排除C、D；再根据“Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change greatly.”及语境可知，此处表达的应是：在车轮被发明之后到19世纪初，车轮是最重要的发明，所以就是“很少有发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的影响”，表示否定含义，故选A。
34．句意：世界上几乎没有什么未知的土地了。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的不可数名词“land”可排除A、B；再根据“People did not have to explore much any more.”可知，人们不再需要探索太多了，是因为世界上几乎没有什么未知的土地了，表示否定含义，故选C。
35．句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。
Between在……之间（两者）；Among在……中（三者及以上）；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据句意及语境可知，C、D意思不符，故排除；再根据“In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.”及“…them were the camera, the electric light and the radio.”可知，发明物有很多，不止两个，所以排除A，故选B。
36．句意：人类开始寻找进入太空的方法。
for为了；out在外面；after在……之后；around在周围。根据空前的looking可知，空处应是与look构成动词短语，并符合语境。look for寻找；look out小心，留心；look after照料；look around环顾四周。根据“Man began looking…ways to go into space.”可知，“look for寻找”符合语境，故选A。
37．句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家也开始进军太空。
made一般过去时；were made一般过去时的被动；have made现在完成时；had made过去完成时。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，故选C。
38．句意：一个美国人第一次登上月球。
Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人；American美国人；Russian俄罗斯人。根据常识可知，第一个登上月球的是美国人，故选C。
39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Ashwath Hedge通过实验发明了一种可被人们和动物食用的包装袋，这种包装袋对环境不再有危害，易分解，特别是在沸水中被分解得更快。它虽然比普通塑料包装袋价格贵一点儿，但是其优点很多。这种包装袋可能是解决世界上塑料污染的有效办法。
39．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍的是Ashwath Hedge四年来如何实验了12种天然物质，制作出这种环保包装袋的。即本段主要介绍了Hedge是如何制作EnviGreen包装袋的，故选B。
40．推理判断题。画线句子意为“Hedge在采访中很开心地展示了它，他把EnviGreen包装袋放在了水里，并微笑地吃掉了它”。故推断该包装袋安全无毒，人们可以食用，且分解得快。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is also broken down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water.”可知，它在水中不到一天就会分解，在沸水中不到一分钟就会分解。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.”可知，也许EnviGreen环保袋可以解决世界塑料污染问题。故选D。
43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍美国明尼苏达州的一所小型高中的学生们正在研发一台用于太空的洗衣机。他们希望这台洗衣机能被美国国家航空航天局接受，用于国际空间站。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“The school encourages students to explore the technical world.”可知，学校鼓励学生探索技术世界。换言之，学生被鼓励从事高科技项目。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“The challenge is to come up with an effective way to wash clothes in an environment where air and water can’t mix and soap can’t be used.”可知，太空洗衣服难是因为空气和水不能混合，肥皂不能用。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“The young talents have built an ethanol-fueled(乙醇为燃料的) car and a prosthetic(义肢的) foot that has been used by the world’s top paralympic(残奥会) skiers.”可知，学生发明的义肢被投入使用。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s a wonderful experience that most high school students don’t get”可推知，Carlson提到这段大多数高中生都没有的经历时感到特别骄傲。故选A。
47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了新加坡在新冠疫情期间提醒人们保持社交距离的电子狗机器人。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“to help encourage social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic.” 可知，机器狗放在公园里是为了让人们保持社交距离。故选B。
48．细节理解题。由第二段“which will last for two weeks at the park during off-peak hours.” 可知，在公园里为期两周的非高峰时间实验。故选A。
49．词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句话“Cameras fixed on Spot will scan the surroundings and help officers work out the number of visitors in the park”可知，they指代前句中的主语cameras。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。综合最后三段的陈述，可知机器狗的实验仍在进行中，应有前景和一些负面影响仍需时间来证明。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句“When Spot is patrolling (巡逻) the area, there’s a parks officer nearby who can do whatever enforcement he decides is suitable.”可知，附近的公园的管理人员替机器狗决定强制措施。故选D。
52．golden 53．doubted 54．truth 55．bathing 56．for 57．as 58．with 59．the 60．over 61．completely
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿基米德鉴别金冠的真假。
52．句意：古希腊国王希罗有一次请冠匠给他做一顶金冠。gold“金子”，此处是修饰王冠，应用形容词golden“金制的”，故填golden。
53．句意：起初，国王对它很满意，但后来他怀疑它的真实性，所以他把它送给阿基米德，让他查明真相。根据“the King was”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填doubted。
54．句意：起初，国王对它很满意，但后来他怀疑它的真实性，所以他把它送给阿基米德，让他查明真相。true是形容词，the后加名词，truth“真实”，是名词，故填truth。
55．句意：要解决这个问题似乎很困难，但阿基米德在洗澡时想到了一个办法。根据“while he was...”可知时态是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填bathing。
56．句意：他向国王要了一些和王冠一样重的金子。ask sb for sth“向某人要求某物”，固定表达，故填for。
57．句意：他向国王要了一些和王冠一样重的金子。根据“the same weight...the crown.”可知是固定表达the same...as“和……一样……”，故填as。
58．句意：然后他把两个罐子装进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都装满了水。固定表达：fill...with...“把……装满……”。故填with。
59．句意：他把金子放进一个罐子里，碗里流了一些水。他把王冠放进另一个罐子里，这次流了更多的水。根据“Then he put two pots into two big bowls”可知有两个罐子，此处是指另一个罐子，one...the other“一个……另一个……”。故填the。
60．句意：他把金子放进一个罐子里，碗里流了一些水。他把王冠放进另一个罐子里，这次流了更多的水。根据“and even more water ran”结合语境可知是指水溢出了，run over“溢出”。故填over。
61．句意：然后阿基米德证明了王冠并不完全是金子做的。complete是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填completely。
62．changed 63．for 64．inventors 65．be written 66．but 67．called 68．a 69．was made 70．to get 71．As
【导语】本文讲述纸的发明，汉朝时已经有了纸，但是它太薄太软，后来蔡伦更新造纸术，现在世界上人们仍然在使用蔡伦造纸的方法。
62．句意：一些发明已经改变了我们的生活。根据空前“have already”可知，是现在完成时，空处用过去分词，change的过去分词为“changed”，故填changed。
63．句意：几千年前还没有供人们使用的纸。根据“There was no paper”以及“for”可知，空处用介词，表示“对于人们”，for“对于，为了”，故填for。
64．句意：中国的许多发明家都想找到一种新的方法，制造一种可以让人们在上面写字的东西。根据“wanted to find a new way”可知，用inventor“发明家”，且根据“A lot of”可知，用复数形式，故填inventors。
65．句意：中国的许多发明家都想找到一种新的方法，制造一种可以让人们在上面写字的东西。关系代词that引导定语从句，代指先行词“thing”在从句中作主语，与从句谓语“write”之间是被动关系，情态动词“could”后用动词原形，write的过去分词形式为“written”，故填be written。
66．句意：一种纸已经在汉代初期被发明出来了，但是它太薄太软，所以大多数的作者喜欢用沉重的竹子。根据“A kind of paper had already been invented at the beginning of Han Dynasty”以及“it was too thin and soft”可知，虽然在汉代初期已经有了纸张，但是它太薄太软，表示转折，用but，故填but。
67．句意：在那时有一个叫蔡伦的人。call“叫作”，空处用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
68．句意：他非常熟悉这种工艺，在此基础上，他发明了一种新型的纸。根据句意可知，用a kind of“一种”，故填a。
69．句意：这种新型的纸是用木头、用过的布和一些非常便宜、很容易得到的东西制成的。主语“this new kind of paper”与谓语“make”之间是被动关系，且根据“which was based on that”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was made。
70．句意：这种新型的纸是用木头、用过的布和一些非常便宜、很容易得到的东西制成的。根据空前“quite easy”可知，用动词不定式作状语，故填to get。
71．句意：结果，现在世界上的人们仍然在使用蔡伦一开始使用的方法造纸。根据“This new kind of paper was made of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get”可知，用as a result“结果”，开头字母要大写，故填As。
72．product 73．came 74．companies 75．record 76．really 77．include 78．million 79．its 80．know/to know 81．left
【导语】本文主要讲述了条形码的发明使用所带来的便利。
72．句意：你可能已经看过产品包装上的黑白条码。product“产品”，此处表示“产品外包装”，用结构“product packaging”，名词作定语。故填product。
73．句意：1971 年，一位名叫George Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。come up with“想出”，根据“In 1971”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
74．句意：该系统从1973年开始被许多公司使用。many后加可数名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。
75．句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，耗费大量时间和精力。record“记录”，had to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填record。
76．句意：实际上，条码其实是一个很简单的想法：用不同的数字显示每个产品的信息。real“真的”，此处表示强调用副词really。故填really。
77．句意：然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据“show...then”可知此处表述动词的顺承，形式应一致，此处用动词原形include“包括”。故填include。
78．句意：今天，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被200万家公司使用。million“百万”前有具体数字，应用单数形式。故填million。
79．句意：产品的来源、价格、生产日期……空格后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
80．句意：它还可以帮助商店始终了解他们的产品。know“知道”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) know。
81．句意：它将被记录下来，以便店主知道货架上还剩下九个盒子。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，此处“boxes”和“leave剩下”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填left。
82．例文
The most helpful invention—computer
Computers can almost do everything and make no mistakes. They’re becoming more and more important because they have helped people a lot in life and work. For example, they are used to write, draw and play games; they are also used to help teach and study. They can store some information that we need; they can also help pass on messages on the Internet. We can chat online; we can also do some shopping on the Internet. I think the computer is really the most useful and helpful invention.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：题目已给出写作要求，必须写出所要求的内容，可以使用提示词语，也可以自己适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，说明电脑的重要性和优点；
第二步，举例论述电脑优点和具体在生活工作中应用的范围和场景；
第三步，再次表明观点：电脑是实用并且重要的发明。
[亮点词汇]
①make no mistakes不犯错
②pass on传递
③more and more越来越
[高分句型]
They can store some information that we need.（定语从句）
83．例文：
　　My invention is a flying bike. It is a special bike with two wheels and two wings. You can either ride the bike on the ground or fly it in the air. It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it. As a very special bike, it is fast, and it is environmentally friendly because it is driven by solar power.
This is my flying bike, which is designed by myself in my spare time. If it is made into a real one, I will have two improvements. I will suggest that the engineers use light iron of high quality to make the frame, and make the wheels as large as possible.
Thank you very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，可适当添加细节，注意不要遗漏信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的发明物，包括其外观、用途及特点；
第二步，提出1~2点发明物需要改进的地方；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①either…or…要么……要么……
②take photos照相
③in my spare time在我的空闲时间
④as large as possible尽可能大
[高分句型]
①As a very special bike, it is fast, and it is environmentally friendly because it is driven by solar power.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②This is my flying bike, which is designed by myself in my spare time.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
③If it is made into a real one, I will have two improvements.(if引导的条件状语从句)
④I will suggest that the engineers use light iron of high quality to make the frame, and make the wheels as large as possible.(that引导的宾语从句)
84．例文
The most useful invention—the Internet
Of all inventions, I think the Internet is the most useful.
First, the Internet makes it easier for us to keep in touch with our friends. We can talk with them and can even see them online. Second, the Internet helps us finish our work more quickly and better than before. Third, we can get almost all kinds of information that we need through the Internet. It’s a good way to know about the outside world. Last, we can do some shopping online without leaving home. It helps us save a lot of time and money.
All in all, the Internet makes our life more colourful and interesting. It’s a really useful invention.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以The most useful invention—the Internet为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明认为互联网是最有用的发明；
第二步，介绍互联网给我们带来的便利；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep in touch with保持联系
②talk with与……交谈
③all kinds of各种各样的
④All in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①First, the Internet makes it easier for us to keep in touch with our friends.（it作形式宾语）
②Third, we can get almost all kinds of information that we need through the Internet.（that引导的定语从句）2024年九年级英语全册单元模块Unit 6满分必刷模块易错综合题（人教版）
Unit 6 When was it invented【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Units 6。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A．invents B．invented
C．is invented D．was invented
2．If you see the cartoon film, you will 　　　　 laugh.
A．be made B．be made to C．make to D．make
3．The machine is used_______ making shoes _______ the workers.
A．as; for B．for; as C．by; for D．for; by
4．Sally is often heard 　　　　in her room.
A．sing B．sings C．to sing D．sang
5．English is used 　　　　 a second language 　　　　 people in many countries.
A．as; by B．as; for C．for; by D．by; for
6．Many houses 　　　　in the earthquake of April 20th, 2013 in Ya’an.
A．is destroyed B．are destroyed C．was destroyed D．were destroyed
7．Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak
8．A year has four seasons and it 　　　　 twelve different star signs.
A．divided into B．is dividing into C．dividing into D．is divided into
9．We all ______ him and regard him as a hero.
A．look up B．look up to C．look down D．look down on
10．The Olympic Games of 2016 will _________ in Brazil.
A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away
11．We won’t start the meeting 　　　　 our teacher arrives.
A．though B．until C．while D．or
12．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A．discovered； discovered B．invented； discovered
C．invented； invented D．discovered； invented
13．In the old days, they ________ in the factory from morning to evening.
A．were made to work B．asked to work
C．made to work D．were asked for work
14．—How many cakes can I have, Mom
—None, dear. They ________ for your father.
A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．were prepared
15．Lily, you ________ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly.
A．want B．are wanted C．are wanting D．have wanted
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day, I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening, my mother 16 magazines at home. And every night, I look at the photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or printing
Paper was first 17 about 2,000 years ago in China. After its invention, people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one at a time 18 . As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive. So 19 people had the chance to learn to read.
Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. A 20 in books resulted, and more people learned to read. Knowledge and ideas 21 faster than ever before. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing 22 the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century.
Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and many become more powerful than printing. A much larger 23 of information can be stored in more varied 24 on the Internet than in books. Someone with an Internet connection can find information easily. And the machines we use to read it are now small and light.
Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines are already read online. So what direction will traditional printing 25 in the future Will books be replaced by the Internet Let’s wait and see.
16．A．looks up B．looks through C．looks into D．looks forward
17．A．created B．resulted C．appeared D．introduced
18．A．with hands B．by hands C．with hand D．by hand
19．A．many B．much C．little D．few
20．A．change B．trade C．business D．commerce
21．A．spreaded B．were spread C．spreading D．spread
22．A．to B．with C．as D．for
23．A．lot B．number C．plenty D．amount
24．A．shapes B．forms C．characters D．types
25．A．choose B．find C．take D．use
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen（点读笔）. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots（扫地机器人）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot basin（电动洗脚盆）is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure（压力）normal and improve blood circulation（循环）. The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.
26．It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A．boring B．convenient C．difficult D．wrong
27．The three useful inventions are mainly used ________.
A．at school B．in the office C．at home D．in the factory
28．Mopping robots are more popular with ________.
A．kids B．office ladies C．old people D．young teenagers
29．Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________.
A．using the electric foot basin B．listening to music with the reading pen
C．the great inventions invented by people D．enjoying the mopping machine working
30．In which part of a website can we probably read the report
A．Family Life. B．Shopping Center. C．Sports World. D．Science Research.
B
Swiss researchers say they have finished the most detailed(详细的) VR map of the universe ever created. The researchers said in a report that the map permits users to “travel through space and time”. It can be imagined as a kind of map, but the map is for the universe. The map was created by a team in Switzerland. With the help of VR headsets(头戴式视图器), users can visit places in the universe virtually(虚拟地). This includes the International Space Station, the Moon, Mars and other planets. The program is called the Virtual Reality Universe Project, or VRUP.
The researchers said they used the largest data(数据) set of information about the universe to create the 3-D experience. People can see the virtual universe through VR equipment(设备) or with 3-D glasses in a theater. A personal computer can also be used to see the universe in a non-3-D way.
Jean-Paul Kneib is the director of the laboratory. He said one of the best parts of the project was putting together parts of the data set into one system. “You can see the different places of the universe—nearby us, around the Earth, around the solar system(太阳系) and so on.”
The VR map of the universe is available to everyone for free, but it does require at least a computer and it is best experienced with VR equipment, because it can also show 3-D images. It attracts many kinds of visitors. The visitors can be scientists looking to get a virtual picture or people looking for a new way to explore(探索) the universe. The researchers hope to add more data. It means that the virtual experience will keep getting better with time.
31．The passage is probably a ________.
A．menu B．news report C．folkstory D．novel
32．What does the underlined word “permits” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Allows. B．Refuses. C．Invites. D．Forces.
33．What does the word “better” in Paragraph 4 imply(暗指)
A．The map will be cheaper.
B．The universe will be smaller in people's eyes.
C．People can explore the universe by themselves.
D．People can see places in the universe more clearly.
34．What is the basic(基本的) equipment when using the VR map
A．A hat. B．A VR headset. C．A computer. D．A pair of glasses.
35．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage
A．To explain how to go to space. B．To introduce a universe VR map.
C．To stop people from using a new VR map. D．To call on people to explore the universe.
C
Many young people love to use Xiaomi’s smartphones in China. How do they charge(充电) their smartphones Now Xiaomi has just come up with a new solution, called “Mi Air Charge”.
Before we dive right in air charging, let’s examine wireless charging first. It means that you no longer need to plug in a cable(电缆) to charge your smartphone. In fact, you can place it on a special mat, and you’re good to go.
According to Xiaomi, the Mi Air Charge technology makes you be able to charge your smartphone over-the-air without any cables. For example, you’re walking into work, and your phone starts being charged without you having to do anything more.
The new technology lies in space positioning(定位) and energy transmission(传输). Let’s take it this way. Xiaomi has a self-developed charging pile( 充电桩). It can properly discover where your smartphone is. If your smartphone comes into contact with the charging pile, it will transmit millimetre waves(毫米波) to the phone. Is there anything on the smartphone side According to Xiaomi, it has developed special “receiving antennas( 天线)” in the phone, which change the millimetre-wave signal coming from the charging pile into electric energy through the rectifier circuit(整流电路). “This technology has obtained(获得) 17 technical patents(专利),” said the company CEO Lei Jun proudly.
Now that Air Charge technology is already out, Xiaomi has some great plans. In the future this new technology will be used in smart watches, speakers, desk lamps and other home products. Cool, isn’t it Let’s wait and see!
36．What is Xiaomi’s “Mi Air Charge”
A．It’s a new smartphone. B．It’s a self-developed charging pile. C．It’s an air charge solution. D．It’s a technical patent.
37．When you use wireless charging, you need to ________.
A．turn on your Wi-Fi box first B．put your phone on a special mat C．plug a cable into your phone D．hold your phone in the air
38．The underlined word “contact” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．接触 B．阻碍 C．储存 D．传播
39．The fourth paragraph is mainly about _________.
A．what the wireless charging technology lies in
B．how many patents the technology has obtained
C．how the charging solution works
D．what the company CEO is proud of
40．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To offer tips on how to charge smartphones.
B．To advise people to buy Xiaomi’s products.
C．To introduce Xiaomi’s new charge technology.
D．To give facts about modern technologies.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
41．Yang Liwei is one of the national (英雄). We should learn from him.
42．We were (划分) into six groups by our teacher last week.
43．The (顾客) was angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer.
44．He gave me two (篮) of apples.
45．The 31st (奥运会) was held in Rio in August, 2016.
46．The secretary isn’t able to (翻译)this business letter into French.
47．Many countries in the world are looking forward to (进行贸易) with China.
48．The soup (闻起来) very pleasant. Can I drink some first
49．He (保持不变) silent, because he knew nothing about it.
50．The mother found her daughter had a (音乐) talent.
用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
51．We ate a lot of (cookie) that day.
52．Before the earthquake happened, the villagers (bring) to a safe place.
53．All of a (suddenly) a man burst out of the building.
54．Tea (discover) by Shen Nong as a drink about 5,000 years ago.
55．How many (project) do you have today
56．He mentions (play) basketball with me, but now he doesn’t come.
57．The (popular) of football is rising around China.
58．You can use it (do) many things.
59．I walked in the street while (listen) to music.
60．Computer is one of the greatest (invent) in the world.
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61．昨天教练鼓励球员尽最大努力踢球。
Yesterday，the coach the players their best to play football.
62．据说他已经成功地登上山顶。
that he has succeeded in reaching the top of the mountains.
63．他意外地发现了这个秘密。
He found the secret .
64．不仅学生而且老师也仰慕他。
the students the teacher him.
65．我们的父母建议我们不要独自外出。
Our parents advised us alone.
第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
66．假如你就读于一所国际学校，酷爱发明。在你校的科技周活动中你想向同学们介绍你的一项新发明。请根据下面的提示准备一份英语发言稿。
提示：
1. What's it and when was it invented？ 2. What's it used for？ 3. What's it like？4. How does it work？ 5.How much is it？
要求：
1.必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.表达准确，语句连贯；
3.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
May I have your attention, please ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：自从3G手机被发明，他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。
考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时；invented 一般过去时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态；故选D
2．B
【详解】句意：如果你看了这部动画电影的话，你将会被逗笑。
考查被动语态。根据题意可知主句中主语you是动作的承受者，和动词make构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态；句中是一般将来时，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故排除C，D，又因为make是使役动词，make sb do sth “使某人干某事”，而在被动语态中要补上在主动语态中省略的to。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：这台机器被工人们用来制鞋。
考查介词的辨析。as作为；for为了；by可用于被动语态中，引出动作的执行者。根据“The machine is used... making shoes...the workers.”，可知，第一空be used for doing意为“被用来……”；第二空用by引出动作的执行者。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：经常听见萨利在她的房间里唱歌。
考查动词不定式的用法。hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做了某事”，没有介词to；根据“Sally is often heard”可知，主语Sally和谓语动词hear之间是被动关系，指她被人听见经常在房间里唱歌，但在被动语态中，需将动词不定式符号to加上，即be heard to do sth.“被听见做了某事”。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：英语被许多国家的人们用作第二语言。
考查介词辨析。as作为；by被；for为。be used as用作；be used for用于。根据题干“English is used…a second language”可知英语被用作第二语言，be used as符合句意；English is used是被动语态，people前需用介词by表被动。结合选项，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：在2013年4月20日雅安地震中，许多房屋被毁坏。
考查一般过去时被动语态的用法。根据主语many houses，排除A和C两项；结合时间状语“April 20th, 2013”可知时态为一般过去时。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：杰西卡的父母总是鼓励她讲出她的观点。
考查非谓语动词。表示“鼓励某人做某事”用动词短语“encourage sb. to do”，用“to speak”作宾语补足语。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，并且被分成十二个不同的星座。
考查被动语态的用法。divide分开，动词，divide into分成；分析句子可知，it指代a year，结合选项可知，此处表达的是“一年被分成十二个不同的星座。”因此要使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数it，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们所有人都钦佩他，把他当英雄。
考查动词短语辨析；look up向上看，查阅；look up to尊敬，钦佩； look down 向下看；；look down on看不起，蔑视；根据所给空后面的 regard him as a hero可知，应该是所有人都钦佩他，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。考查动词短语。A. take after在性格、外貌等方面像某人；B. take off脱下、起飞；C. take place发生、举行；D. take away带走、拿走。根据The Summer Olympic Games of 2020 will ___ inTokyo.可知这里的意思是2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：直到老师到来我们才会开会。
考查连词辨析。though尽管，表让步；until直到……为止，表时间；while当……的时候，表时间；or或者，表选择。由“won’t”及题干“We won’t start the meeting…our teacher arrives”，可知本句是not...until结构，表示 “直到……才……”，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
考查动词词义辨析。invent意为“发明”，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；discover意为“发现”，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。根据“ the light bulb”可知，灯泡是世界上原本不存在的东西，故第一空用invented；根据“America”可知，美洲是原本已经存在的事物，故第二空用discovered。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：在旧社会，他们被迫在工厂里从早干到晚。
考查被动语态。make sb do 结构变为被动结构时，应变为be made to do；只有A选项符合，应为were asked to work，故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃多少蛋糕？——一个都不行，亲爱的。它们是为你爸爸准备的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由问句“How many cakes can I have”可知蛋糕是已经做好了的，应用一般过去时；结合cakes与prepare之间是被动关系，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：Lily，现在有你的电话。请快点来我办公室。
考查被动语态。want动词原形；are wanted一般现在时的被动语态；are wanting现在进行时；have wanted现在完成时。由主语“you”与“want”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了纸和印刷术的发明推动了社会发展，而现代网络的快速发展可能会逐渐取代书籍。
16．句意：每天晚上，我妈妈在家翻看杂志。
looks up向上看，查阅；looks through浏览，翻看；looks into考察；looks forward期待，盼望。根据“magazines”可知此处应用动词短语look through magazines表示“浏览杂志、翻看杂志”。故选B。
17．句意：纸张最早在2000年前的中国被创造出来。
created创造；resulted导致；appeared出现；introduced引入。根据下文“After its invention”可知，此处谈到的是纸被创造出来。故选A。
18．句意：在那些日子里，书籍一次只能手工制作一本。
with hands用双手；by hands靠双手；with hand无此表达；by hand用手，手工。根据上文“After its invention, people started to write on paper to make books.”可知，在纸发明出来后，人们开始在纸上写字来写书，由此可知，在当时，书籍都是手工制成，应用介词短语by hand来表示“手工”，在句中作方式状语。故选D。
19．句意：因此，很少有人有机会学习阅读。
many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词；few不多，很少，修饰复数名词。根据上文“As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive.”可知，书的数量不多，而且很贵，因此能看书的人寥寥无几。应用形容词few来修饰复数名词people。故选D。
20．句意：图书贸易由此产生，更多的人学会了阅读。
change改变；trade交易；business商业；commerce商务。根据“developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply”可知，印刷业的发展使生产书籍变得更快、更便宜成为可能，由此产生了图书贸易。故选B。
21．句意：知识和思想的传播速度比以往任何时候都快。
spreaded无此词；were spread被传播，一般过去时的被动语态；spreading传播，动名词或现在分词；spread传播，动词原形、过去式或过去分词。主语为Knowledge and ideas，常用动词spread的主动形式表被动。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，动词spread的过去式为spread。故选D。
22．句意：在某种程度上，我们可以将纸张和印刷术的发明比作20世纪互联网的引入。
to到；with和；as作为；for为了。根据“the invention of paper and printing”和“the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century”可知此处是把纸张和印刷术的发明比作20世纪互联网的引入，应用动词短语compare…to…表示“把……比作……”。故选A。
23．句意：与书籍相比，在互联网上可以以更多样的形式存储更多的信息。
lot许多；number数量；plenty大量的；amount大量的。information为不可数名词，应用a large amount of来表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词information。故选D。
24．句意：与书籍相比，在互联网上可以以更多样的形式存储更多的信息。
shapes形状；forms形式；characters特点；types类型。根据“can be stored in”可知，此处谈论的是信息存储形式的多样化。故选B。
25．句意：那么，传统印刷在未来会朝着什么方向发展呢？
choose挑选；find找到；take拿，取；use使用。根据“What direction”可知此处应用动词短语take the direction表示“朝着……的方向”。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭中一些常用的发明物。
26．细节理解题。根据“With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn”可知孩子们用点读笔学习很方便。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.”可知这三个有用的发明主要是用在家里。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Mopping robots（扫地机器人）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. ”可知扫地机更受办公室女士的欢迎。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“As for old people, an electric foot basin（电动洗脚盆）is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure（压力）normal and improve blood circulation（循环）.”可知老年人可以用电动洗脚盆保持血压正常。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Do you have any great inventions at home Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.”可知文章介绍了家庭中一些常用的发明物，所以可能在网站的家庭生活部分看到，故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士研究人员研发的一个虚拟现实宇宙地图。
31．推理判断题。根据“Swiss researchers say they have finished the most detailed(详细的) VR map of the universe ever created.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了瑞士研究人员关于虚拟宇宙的研究，可知本文应是来自新闻报道，故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“The researchers said in a report that the map permits users to ‘travel through space and time’.”可知此处是说这地图可以让用户穿越时空，故可推测permit是“允许”的意思，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“The researchers hope to add more data. It means that the virtual experience will keep getting better with time.”可知研究者们希望加入更多的数据，这意味着虚拟体验会越来越好，故推测better是指体验会变好，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The VR map of the universe is available to everyone for free, but it does require at least a computer and it is best experienced with VR equipment, because it can also show 3-D images.”可知使用VR地图最基本的设备是电脑，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Swiss researchers say they have finished the most detailed(详细的) VR map of the universe ever created.”并通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍一个虚拟的宇宙地图，故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍小米空气充电。
36．细节理解题。根据“Now Xiaomi has just come up with a new solution, called ‘Mi Air Charge’.”可知小米空气充电是一个新的充电解决办法，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“It means that you no longer need to plug in a cable(电缆) to charge your smartphone. In fact, you can place it on a special mat, and you’re good to go.”可知无线充电不需要插电线，但需要把手机放在特殊的垫子上。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“If your smartphone comes into contact with the charging pile, it will transmit millimetre waves(毫米波) to the phone.”可知如果你的智能机和充电桩接触起来，它将会传播毫米波。故contact是“接触”的意思。故选A。
39．段落大意题。根据“The new technology lies in space positioning( 定位) and energy transmission( 传输).”可知第四段介绍的是小米空气充电的原理，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Now Xiaomi has just come up with a new solution, called ‘Mi Air Charge’.”可知本文主要介绍小米空气充电。故选C。
41．heroes
【详解】句意：杨利伟是民族英雄之一。我们应该向他学习。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词hero“英雄”，可数名词，而one of“……之一”后续可数名词复数，所以此处应填其复数形式，故填heroes。
42．divided
【详解】句意：上周我们被老师分成了六个小组。divide“划分”，were与过去分词构成了一般过去时的被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。
43．customer
【详解】句意：顾客对女售货员不礼貌的回答很生气。customer“顾客”，根据was可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填customer。
44．baskets
【详解】句意：他给了我两篮苹果。“篮”basket，two后接其复数形式baskets。故填baskets。
45．Olympics
【详解】句意：第31届奥运会于2016年8月在里约热内卢举行。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查单词Olympics“奥运会”，等于Olympic Games，故填Olympics。
46．translate
【详解】句意：秘书不能把这封商务信函译成法语。
“翻译”在英文中表达为“translate”，be able to do sth.表示“能做某事”；短语translate…into…表示“把……翻译成……”。根据句意，故答案为translate。
47．trading
【详解】句意：世界上许多国家都期待着与中国进行贸易。根据汉语可知，trade“进行贸易”，动词；look forward to中的to为介词，后面应接动名词形式。故填trading。
48．smells
【详解】句意：这汤闻起来很香。我能先喝点吗？根据中文提示可知，应填smell“闻起来”；句中时态为一般现在时，主语soup为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填smells。
49．remained
【详解】句意：他保持沉默，因为他对此一无所知。remain“保持不变”，根据从句部分可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填remained。
50．musical
【详解】句意：母亲发现她的女儿有音乐天赋。 musical“音乐的”，形容词作定语，故填musical。
51．cookies
【详解】句意：我们那天吃了很多曲奇饼干。a lot of意为“大量，许多”，后面可加名词复数；cookie是名词，意为“曲奇饼干”，故填cookies。
52．were brought
【详解】句意：地震发生前，村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。由“Before the earthquake happened”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；主语“the villagers”与“bring”是动宾关系，要用被动语态；主语“the villagers”是名词复数，故用be动词were。故填were brought。
53．sudden
【详解】句意：突然一个人从大楼里冲了出来。suddenly adv. 突然地；忽然。all of a sudden“突然地，出乎意料地”，故填sudden。
54．was discovered
【详解】句意：大约5000年前，神农发现茶可以作为一种饮品。该句主语是Tea，根据“by Shen Nong”可知此句是被动句，Tea与discover之间是被动关系，应填be动词+discover的过去分词；根据“5,000 years ago”可知动作发生在过去，故be动词应用过去式；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词还应写成三单形式。故填was discovered。
55．projects
【详解】句意：你今天有多少个项目？project是一个可数名词单数，“How many”多少，修饰可数名词复数形式，project的复数形式为projects，故填projects。
56．playing
【详解】句意：他提及和我一起打篮球，但他现在没有出现。mention提到，提及；固定搭配mention doing sth. 意为“提及做某事”。故填playing。
57．popularity
【详解】句意：足球在中国越来越受欢迎。根据句子空前的定冠词the可知此处应填一个名词，popular的名词形式为popularity。由“ ...is rising around China.”中的“is”可知应该填名词的原形，故填popularity。
58．to do
【详解】句意：你可以使用它做很多事情。do“做”，动词；use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to do。
59．listening
【详解】句意：我一边沿着大街走一边听音乐。listen“听”，动词；此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时间段正在发生的事情，用was/were doing的结构，因主从句主语一致，故省略“主语+be动词”，仅保留现在分词即可。故填listening。
60．inventions
【详解】句意：计算机是世界上最伟大发明之一。invent发明，是动词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，invention发明，是名词，故填inventions。
61． encouraged， to try 62． It is said 63． by accident 64． Not，， only but also looks up to 65． not to go out
【解析】61．根据固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事“encourage sb to do sth”；尽某人最大努力做某事“try one’s best to do sth”，yesterday可知，时态采用过去时，故答案填 (1). encouraged， (2). to try。
62．根据固定搭配，据说“It is said that…”，由句子后面he has succeeded in…可知现在完成时，可知据说采用一般现在时。故答案填(1). It (2). is (3). said。
63．根据固定搭配，意外地“by accident”放在句末，故答案填(1). by (2). accident。
64．根据固定搭配，not only…but also…意为“不仅…而且…”，仰慕“look up to”，not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，the teacher第三人称，故谓语动词加s，故答案填 (1). Not，， (2). only (3). but (4). also (5). looks (6). up (7). to。
65．根据固定搭配， advise sb not to do sth意为“建议某人不要做某事”，出去“go out”，故答案填 (1). not (2). to (3). go (4). out。
66．例文
May I have your attention, please I'd like to introduce my new invention to you. It is an alarm on your glasses. It was invented three months ago. It is used for finding your glasses in your home or at school. The alarm is controlled by a remote control with a button on it. First press the button，and the alarm will make a sound. Then follow the sound to look for your glasses. You must want to know how much it is. It's 20 yuan. It's cheap and good. You can afford one. Don't you hate it when you can't find your glasses？If so，please come to me and buy one.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按发言稿格式写。在写作时开头介绍了我的发明是什么，何时发明的；接下来叙述我的发明的用途、样子以及如何作用；最后介绍它多少钱。
2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第三人称来介绍我的发明；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般现在时介绍我的发明；用一般过去时介绍这项发明的时间。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：would like to；be used for；look for；want to do sth。
句型：祈使句First press the button；You must want to know后面接的宾语从句how much it is；反意疑问句Don't you hate it when you can't find your glasses？2024年九年级英语全册单元模块Unit 6满分必刷重点语法提升题（人教版）
Unit 6 When was it invented【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
一般过去时的被动语态
什么是被动语态？
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
不同时态的被动语态：
被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态：
肯定结构：was / were+过去分词；
否定结构：wasn’t / weren’t+过去分词；
一般疑问句把was / were放到句首。
如：The school was built 100 years ago.
这所学校是100年前建造的。
He wasn’t invited to the party. Were you invited
他没有被邀请去聚会。你被邀请了吗？
一、单项选择
1．（2023·天津·模拟预测）—When ________ the People’s Republic of China ________
—On October 1st, 1949.
A．did; found B．was; found C．was; founded D．is; founded
2．（2023·河北石家庄·校考三模）—Why hasn’t Tony come
—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by mistake.
A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed
3．（2017·江苏南京·校联考二模）In 2017, about twelve subway lines _____ in Nanjing.
A．build B．are building C．were built D．will be built
4．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Did you enjoy the party last night
—Yes, we ________ well by our hosts.
A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated
5．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year.
A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held
6．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Ben, who is the boy in blue in the picture
—It’s my brother. The picture ________ five years ago.
A．Take B．is taken C．was taken
7．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A．use B．is used C．used D．was used
8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built
9．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A．was taught B．were taught C．taught
10．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.
A．was brought B．is brought C．brought
11．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten
12．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given
13．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced
14．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought
15．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
16．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A．are asked B．were asked
C．will be asked D．should be asked
17．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago.
A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted
18．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.
A．are invited B．were invited C．will be invited
19．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!
A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as
20．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused
21．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）—Have you seen Full River Red
—Yes. We ________ to watch it in Chinese class last month.
A．suggested B．are suggested C．were suggested D．suggest
22．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）—You look so happy today!
—My suggestion to have a party ________ by my class yesterday.
A．accepts B．is accepted C．accepted D．was accepted
23．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）The final game of the Village Basketball Association ________ in Taipan, Guizhou this year.
A．was held B．will hold C．have held D．was holding
24．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）The two buildings ________ in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in them.
A．built B．were built C．are building
25．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—Please tell us one thing you are proud of in your junior high school.
—I ________ as the president of the Student Union.
A．will be chosen B．was chosen C．has chosen
26．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）China’s third aircraft carrier (航空母舰) ________ after Fujian province. It was completely designed and built by China.
A．named B．is named C．was named
27．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—What did you do yesterday evening
—I ________ to a birthday party and had a good time.
A．invited B．am invited C．was invited
28．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）The panda Yaya ________ back to our country last month.
A．sent B．will be sent C．is sent D．was sent
29．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）Many volunteers ________ for the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 4th, 2022.
A．were needed B．are needed C．are needing D．were needing
30．（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）He likes blue, so his room _______ that color yesterday.
A．painted B．was painted C．will be painted D．paints
31．（2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模）The last Beidou GEO-3 ________ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
A．is sent B．was sent C．sends D．sent
32．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）After three spirits visited Scrooge, the old man _________ realize the importance of living with a grateful heart.
A．made to B．was made to C．was made D．made
33．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）—Why have I never seen this kind of car
—Because it ________ by that car factory last month.
A．is produced B．was produced C．produces D．is producing
34．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）Zengjiayan Bridge connects Jiangbei and Yuzong. It ________ in 2020.
A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built
35．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Lei ________ to give a talk about how to learn English well. It was helpful for us.
A．asks B．is asked C．asked D．was asked
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）The TV （be）invented before the car.
37．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）An elderly couple as well as a child (notice) to enter the building just now.
38．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）I was really (move) by the fighting spirit of my classmates in the sports meeting.
39．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the rainstorm last night.
40．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考一模）Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center (complete) in 2022 and now is open.
41．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）There were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring.
42．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place
—Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.
43．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
44．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）The house was in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. （build）
45．（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）His new novel is very popular and it (sell) out last week.
三、改写句子
46．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）My parents hid the presents in my bedroom on my birthday. (改为被动语态)
The presents in my bedroom by my parents on my birthday.
47．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）Aunt Ma raised some questions on how to use the new mobile phone. (改为被动语态)
Some questions by Aunt Ma on how to use the new mobile phone.
48．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Someone left the dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning. （改为被动语态）
The dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning.
四、划线部分提问
49．（2021·新疆·模拟预测）The bike was invented in the eighteenth century. (对划线部分提问)
the bike
五、完成句子
50．（2020秋·广东中山·九年级统考期中）昨天那个小偷被警察关进了监狱。
The thief by the policeman yesterday.
51．（2022秋·广东广州·九年级统考期末）一天，乌鸦得到了一块肉，被狐狸看到了。
One day, the crow got a piece of meat and the fox.
52．（2022秋·贵州毕节·九年级统考期末）披萨被分成了六块。
The pizza into six pieces.
53．（2022秋·广东珠海·九年级珠海市文园中学校考阶段练习）由于违法，他最终进监狱了。
He in prison because of being against the law.
54．（2020秋·广东广州·九年级校考阶段练习）上个星期，怀特先生被邀请做了一个关于保护环境的讲座。
Last week, Mr. White to give a speech on protecting the environment.
55．（2020秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）这把椅子彻底坏了，所以就被扔掉了。
The chair was completely broken, so it .
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——中华人民共和国是什么时候成立的？——1949年10月1日。
考查被动语态。根据“On October 1st, 1949.”可知，此事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，且中华人民共和国是被建立的，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，found“建立”，过去分词为founded。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——Tony为什么还没有来？——邀请信被错误地发送给了Toby。
考查被动语态。“letter”与“ email”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除BD；结合语境可知邮件是过去发送的，应用一般过去时，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：2017年，南京将修建约十二条地铁线路。考查动词语态题。主语subway lines是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；in 2017是过去的的时间，需用一般过去时，be需用were。根据句意语境，可知选C。
点睛：动词或动词短语也是单项选择题的必考题目。动词的考查，主要涉及动词种类、动词搭配、动词形式（以单数第三人称形式为主）、时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法，需要考生根据人称的单复数、句中的时间词、人称和动词的关系等方面进行判断。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。
考查被动语态。主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：卡塔尔世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“The Qatar World Cup”是动作“hold”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——Ben，照片上穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁？——这是我哥哥。这张照片是五年前拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“five years ago”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。
考查被动语态。主语“Panda Ya Ya”与动词bring是被动关系，结合“three weeks ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：昨天，那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The cake与动词eat存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“on April 27th, 2023”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。
考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼。所有的家长都被邀请来给我们打气。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last Friday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：第二届“天宫讲座”拉开帷幕！冰墩墩被用作教学工具！
考查动词短语和时态。be used for被用于做某事，表示用途；be used as被用作……，表示身份或工具。根据“kicked”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A，C；结合“Bing Dwen Dwen ... a teaching tool!”可知，冰墩墩被当作教学工具使用，故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。
考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：——你看了《满江红》吗？——是的。上个月有人建议我们在语文课上看。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故排除B和D；主语we和动词suggest建议，存在被动关系，我们被建议去看，应用被动语态。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很开心！——我举办聚会的建议昨天被班上同学接受了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by my class”可知句子应使用被动语态，其结构为“主语+be done (过去分词)+其他”，所以排除A、C；再根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，应是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：今年的乡村篮球协会总决赛在贵州台盘举行。
考查被动语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结合“this year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：这两座建筑是以非常传统的风格建造的。许多游客对它们感兴趣。
考查被动语态。主语the two buildings和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“were”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——请告诉我们一件你在初中时感到骄傲的事。——我被选为学生会主席。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in your junior high school”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：中国第三艘航空母舰以福建省命名。它完全由中国设计和建造。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。结合“It was completely designed and built by China.”可知，该句应用一般过去时，又因为主语“China’s third aircraft carrier”和name之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我被邀请参加一个生日聚会，玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析主语“I”与动词“invite”之间的关系可知，是被动关系，即：我被邀请，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“主语+be done (过去分词)+其他”，故排除A。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，应是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫上个月被送回了我国。
考查被动语态。分析句子，主语Yaya和动词send之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合“last month.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：2022年2月4日的北京冬奥会开幕式需要很多志愿者。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语volunteers 是动词need的承受着，需用被动语态；再根据时间状语“on February 4th, 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢蓝色，所以他的房间昨天被漆成了那个颜色。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“his room”与动词paint之间是被动关系，由yesterday可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态was painted。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。
考查被动语态。is sent一般现在时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时的被动语态；sends一般现在时；sent一般过去时。根据题干，可知主语“The last Beidou GEO-3”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态“be+过去分词”，由“on June 23, 2020”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“The last Beidou GEO-3”是单数，用was。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：在三个灵魂拜访了史克鲁奇之后，老人意识到了怀着感激之心生活的重要性。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语the old man和make“使，让”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done，变为被动语态时，需把动词不定式符号to还原，即be made to do sth.。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种车 ——因为它是上个月被那家汽车厂生产的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last month.”可知，时态是一般过去时，且车是被汽车厂生产的，即car与produce之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：曾家岩大桥连接江北和裕宗。它建于2020年。
考查被动语态。主语it和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“in 2020”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：李雷被要求做一个关于如何学好英语的演讲。它对我们很有帮助。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。Li Lei和ask之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“It was helpful”可知时态是一般过去时。故选D。
36．was
【详解】句意：电视是在汽车发明之前发明的。“The TV电视”是被发明的，所以应用被动语态（be done），主语是“The TV”，根据“before the car”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。
37．were noticed
【详解】句意：有人注意到一对老夫妇和一个小孩刚刚进入大楼。根据“An elderly couple as well as a child…to enter the building just now.”可知，“just now”用于一般过去时，而主语是动作的承受者，这里应用被动语态，结构是“were/was+动词的过去分词”，这里主语是“couple”，表示夫妇两个人，所以用复数were。故填were noticed。
38．moved
【详解】句意：我真的被同学们在运动会上的拼搏精神所感动。根据“by the fighting spirit of my classmates”即题干可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”，动词move“感动”的过去分词为moved。故填moved。
39．blown
【详解】句意：昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时。主语the trees和blow down之间为动宾关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，blow的过去分词为blown，故填blown。
40．was completed
【详解】句意：兰州奥体中心于2022年建成，现已对外开放。complete“完成”，动词。主语“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”和谓语动词complete构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。由句中“in 2022”知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”为第三人称单数，用was构成被动语态。故填was completed。
41．were hit
【详解】句意：以前树很少，春天我们遭受了严重的沙尘暴袭击。根据“we…by sandstorms”可知要用被动语态，hit“袭击”，过去分词也是hit。由“were”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是we，be动词用were。故填were hit。
42．was written
【详解】句意：——你知道《生死两难》这本书吗？——知道，它是阿伦·罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was written。
43．developed
【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。
44．built
【详解】句意：这座房子建于19世纪，是那个时代的典型风格。分子句子可知主语house和build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done，动词用过去分词，故填built。
45．was sold
【详解】句意：他的新小说很受欢迎，上星期就卖光了。主语it与动词sell之间是被动关系，且“last week”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语it是第三人称单数形式，故填was sold。
46． were hidden
【详解】句意：我生日那天，父母把礼物藏在我的卧室里。由原句中的实义动词“hid”可知，时态为一般过去时；改为被动语态结构为was/were done；主语“The presents”为名词复数，应用were；hid的原形是hide，hide的过去分词为hidden。故填were；hidden。
47． were raised
【详解】句意：马阿姨就如何使用新手机提出了一些问题。改为被动语态，其结构为：be+done。由原句是过去时可知be动词用was/were，根据主语“Some questions”是复数可知be动词应用were，raise的过去分词是raised。故填were；raised。
48． was left
【详解】句意：某人在一个寒冷的冬天的早上，把一只狗独自留在了街上。根据“on a cold winter morning.”可知是一般过去时；分析句子可知，狗是被留在街上的，用一般过去时的被动语态。be动词用was，过去分词是left。故填was；left。
49． When was invented
【详解】句意：自行车是十八世纪发明的。划线部分为表示时间的介词短语。对时间提问用when，位于句首首字母w要大写。原句有was，变为疑问句时，将was提到主语前面，去掉划线部分，后面顺序不变。故填When；was；invented。
50． was sent to prison
【详解】send to prison“送进监狱”，根据“by the policeman”可知，此处用被动语态，结合yesterday可知，用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，send的过去分词是sent，故填was；sent；to；prison。
51． was seen by
【详解】根据中英文对照，see表示“看到”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“got”应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was；by“被”。故填was；seen；by。
52． was divided
【详解】“被分成”应用动词短语divide…into…的被动语态be divided into表示，句子应用一般过去时，主语The pizza为第三人称单数，谓语应用be动词的was。故填was；divided。
53． was put
【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺少“进”。put in prison“收监，关押”，固定搭配；主语he与put应是被动关系，他被关押，描述的应该是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，he是主语，be动词用was。故填was；put。
54． was invited
【详解】invite“邀请”，根据“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语Mr. White是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was；invited。
55． was thrown away
【详解】“扔掉”throw away。根据“被”可知it与throw away之间是动宾关系，结合“was”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，it后接be动词was，throw的过去分词形式thrown。故填was；thrown；away。

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