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仁爱科普版贵州省中考仿真模拟冲刺卷
（含解析 听力音频 听力原文）
满分150分，考试时间为120分钟
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
6．A．Thank you. B．No problem. C．Stop, please.
7．A．What a pity! B．I promise. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
8．A．Thank you. B．Not at all. C．Sure.
9．A．For three hours. B．Twice a week. C．Three times.
10．A．Sounds great. B．Neither of them. C．Best wishes.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
11．The woman wants to ________.
A．make a call B．write a letter C．buy a new phone
12．The shapes of the robots are like ________.
A．men B．dogs C．birds
13．Lucy will probably ________ this weekend.
A．go fishing B．go mountain climbing C．go to see her grandparents
14．Mike is ________.
A．in the library B．in the museum C．in the shop
15．Jack’s favorite animals are ________.
A．dogs B．cats C．pigs
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
16．What does the woman want to do
A．Go shopping in a supermarket. B．Take a walk around the blocks. C．Find a store to repair her shoes.
17．Where is the supermarket
A．On the Fourth Street. B．Next to the store. C．Opposite the street.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
18．When will the woman get to the restaurant
A．At about 4: 00. B．At about 6: 00. C．At about 6: 30.
19．What kind of food will the woman prefer
A．Chinese food. B．French food. C．Indian food.
20．Where is the restaurant
A． B． C．
第五节 听短文 根据内容及问题，选择最佳选项
听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21．Where are they going to travel
A．To a town. B．To a city. C．To a country.
22．How long will it take them to go there by bus
A．About 2 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．About 3 hours.
23．What food will they have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Bread. C．Sandwiches.
24．What will they do after lunch
A．Go shopping. B．Go boating. C．Go fishing.
25．When will they meet
A．This afternoon. B．Next week. C．Tomorrow morning.
听下面一篇短文，再根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。
26．When did the story happen
A．One Friday morning. B．One Saturday afternoon. C．One Sunday evening.
27．What was the girl doing while the man was looking for something
A．Watching TV. B．Seeing a movie. C．Reading a book.
28．Why was the girl angry
A．The man made a lot of noise. B．The man was in her way. C．The man dropped her chocolate.
29．What was the man trying to find
A．His watch. B．His teeth. C．His chocolate.
30．What’s the relationship between the man and the girl
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Strangers.
第二部分 完形（共二节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He 1 smiled. In the evening, he would read a newspaper and go to bed early.
However, his life 2 . One day, he got a heart-shaped 3 full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of paper that said. “Somebody 4 you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message, he began to laugh and dance around. The messages opened his 5 to the power of love. Soon he found himself being 6 . He became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood. At the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love 7 everyone around him.
Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a 8 . He felt sad and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They 9 him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read, “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch 10 when he knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little hit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us.
1．A．never B．usually C．sometimes
2．A．changed B．improved C．continued
3．A．bag B．box C．bottle
4．A．loves B．knows C．protects
5．A．mind B．heart C．thought
6．A．careful B．cheerful C．successful
7．A．left B．touched C．protected
8．A．waste B．trouble C．mistake
9．A．helped B．surprised C．connected
10．A．cried B．talked C．worried
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．another B．it C． and D．from E. also F. water
Where does the seafood we eat come from You may have a quick answer: the sea. But Xinjiang people may say: “It is not always true.” Xinjiang is far 11 the sea. Now it welcomes a big harvest of local (当地的) “seafood”, such as shrimp (虾) and crabs.
The most important thing for aquatic products (水产品) is 12 . Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the melting (融化的) snow and glaciers (冰川) of the Tianshan Mountains. With the water, fishermen can build fish ponds.
Also, land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt. This is not good for growing in crops (庄稼), but “one man’s trash is 13 man’s treasure”. The land makes the underground water salty. People turn the salty water into “man-made seawater”. They then use 14 to raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.
Now, some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China. It 15 goes to countries in Southeast Asia (东南亚). Many people are worried about the safety of seafood because of the nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水). Now, Xinjiang’s “seafood” is becoming a new choice for seafood lovers.
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done.
Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing(紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves.
Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) of traditional Chinese operas.
Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera you can probably understand the different beauty behind it.
16．The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because_________.
A．most people usually pay much attention to it
B．it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly
C．it is funny and makes people laugh and happy
D．the chou performer was the first to get dressed
17．Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas
A． B．
C． D．
18．A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage maybe a role of _________.
A．wu chou B．wen chou
C．sheng D．dan
19．Chou performers often use_________ to make people laugh on the stage.
A．dancing skills and spoken parts
B．singing skills and body language
C．painting skills and spoken parts
D．spoken parts and body language
20．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Roles in Chinese Operas B．Chou in Chinese Operas
C．Stares about Chinese Operas D．History of Chinese Operas
B
Today is June 26th, the International Anti-drug Day(国际禁毒日). When people talk about drug fighting, a name will probably appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China. Since 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs.
Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan province has been supporting the work of drug fighting in her own way.
Peng’s husband, Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and died later. Peng had to raise their sons by herself.
All of her three sons became police officers after graduating from college. Sadly, her youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case in December, 2020.
“My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sons to continue along the way. If I had the chance choose again, I would still stand behind them firmly.” Peng said.
Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a great contribution(贡献) to anti-drug fighting!
21．Lin Zexu is remembered as a(an) _________ by us Chinese.
A．artist B．national hero
C．writer D．police officer
22．What did Peng’s husband die for
A．Saving his partner. B．Helping his son.
C．Protecting the villagers. D．Fighting the virus.
23．Which statement is TRUE about Peng Taizhen
A．Her husband died in December, 2020.
B．Her youngest son lost his life in 1994.
C．Only one of her sons is a police officer.
D．She is a very great wife and mother.
24．How many people mentioned in the passage have made great contributions to drug fighting
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
25．What is the purpose of writing the passage
A．To express our thanks to Ms. Peng
B．To know about Lin Zexu and his stories.
C．To remember the International Anti-drug Day.
D．To pass on the spirit of our drug-fighting heroes.
C
Do you know about the Mobius strip (莫比乌斯环) It was named after the German mathematician(数学家) August Mobius because he discovered it in 1858. The special ring is very useful in math study. Let’s make one now.
How to make a Mobius strip
Things we need Paper Pencil Scissors Tape(胶带)
Steps to take Cut a strip of paper about 3 cm wide. Mark a dot on each end of one side.
Tape the strip into a ring that is twisted (弯曲的) so the dots are on opposite sides.
Draw a line on the twisted ring, starting at one dot and going back to the other dot where it starts.
What we find On the twisted ring, the line runs along both sides of the paper—and you don’t have to lift the pencil to mark both sides. How amazing! The Mobius strip has only one side!
26．The twisted ring is called the Mobius strip because it was _________.
A．invented in 1858 B．used in math study
C．made of special paper D．discovered by August Mobius
27．Which of the following do we need to make a Mobius strip
A．A notebook. B．An eraser.
C．A pair of scissors. D．A ruler.
28．We need _________ steps to make a Mobius strip.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
29．What can we find after making the twisted ring
A．The line runs along both sides of the paper.
B．We can get a straight line between the two dots.
C．It’s amazing that the Mobius strip has two sides.
D．We have to lift the pencil when drawing the line.
30．When can we probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science newspaper.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Here are some tips on using transport safely.
If you are travelling by bus, try not to wait at bus stops alone. When you are on the bus, you should sit downstairs if you are on a double-decker. 31
32 When you are in, you can chat with the driver, but you shouldn’t give away any personal information to the driver. Don’t open the doors until it has completely stopped. You may ask the driver for waiting until you have entered your house safely, before he or she drives away.
If you travel by train or the underground, try to sit near groups of people in a well-lit area. When you are on the train, store your luggage (行李) as close to your seat as possible or where you can easily see it. 33
You always have cash on you and a back-up plan if you are separated from the people you are travelling with. If you are lost or in need of help when travelling by train, you should take it easy. 34
Check the time of the last train and bus to avoid being in trouble at night. Think about texting a message about your travel plans to a friend. Try to avoid walking alone after getting off a train or bus, if you can walk close to a group of people. Never walk across or touch railway lines, because it is very dangerous. 35 To remain safe and alert (警觉), don’t use your headphones, smartphone satellite navigation systems or have long conversations on mobile phones while you are walking, especially late at night.
A．You could be badly injured or even killed.
B．You may find a member of staff or telephone the police.
C．You mustn’t give your tickets to other persons for travel.
D．You should make sure you are seen by the driver and other passengers.
E．You should take a taxi if you’re travelling late and have a long way to walk.
F．You should look at your luggage carefully, especially when a train stops at a station.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
Do you know what the body mass index (BMI，体重指数) is According to the National Health Service, BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 announced that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in the zhongkao, still plays a role in regular PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He used to be overweight (超重的). “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a stamina (体能) course which trained him for different things like running, pull-ups and so on. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic (精力充沛的) doing the events.”
Zhang also paid much attention to his diet (日常饮食). “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of effort. “My health and willpower (意志力) have seen a big improvement.”
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
36．We know that BMI is included in in some cities from Paragraph 2.
37．In Zhang Yanshu’s opinion, BMI and the events for the exam .
38．The policy pushed Zhang to live .
39．Chen Kaifei thinks the policy might make too thin students their body shape.
40．What’s the real purpose of including BMI in the zhongkao
.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
41．骑自行车是很好的锻炼(bicycle, ride, exercise)
42．我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。(exciting news)
43．如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故会更少。(obey, will be fewer)
44．我们将有一个三天的泰山之旅。（a three-day, visit）
45．我正忙着准备考试。(be busy doing sth./ with sth. )
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei is a teacher from China who has dedicated (奉献) her life to helping girls get an education. She grew up 46 a poor family and knows how difficult it can be for girls in poor areas to get a good education.
So she decided 47 (do) something about it! With a lot of hard work and determination, Zhang Guimei 48 (set) up a free high school for girls in her village in 2008. She faced many 49 (challenge), like finding money and resources (资源) for the school, but she never gave up. She strongly 50 (believe) that education is the key to changing lives. Zhang Guimei’s students are 51 (deep) thankful to her for giving them the chance to get an education. She has taught them that 52 they work hard, they can achieve anything. The girls at her school are receiving a great education and 53 (dream) of becoming doctors, teachers, and scientists now. Her former (以前的) students have done a great job in many different areas, too. They have hope for a 54 (good) future because of Zhang Guimei.
In a word, Zhang Guimei is 55 inspiration to us all. She has shown us that with courage and determination, we can make a positive influence on the world.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
56．
假如你是学生李华，你校下周将举办主题为“我最敬佩的人”英文征集比赛活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
人物介绍 如职业等。
人物品格 请列出至少三点，如有责任感等，并适当举例说明。
人物影响 请列出至少一点他/她对你的影响。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
The person I admire most
Dear teachers and fellow students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention!试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
听力
听力
1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．A
16．C 17．B
18．C 19．C 20．A
21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
笔试
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Hatch先生的孤独者，他的生活因一封匿名寄来的“有人爱你”的卡片而发生改变。他开始变得快乐，帮助他人，并感染了周围的人。然而，当他发现卡片是误寄时，感到沮丧。但邻居们为他举办了一个派对，让他知道仍有人爱他，重新点亮了他的生活。这个故事告诉我们，尽管我们可能会感到孤独，但总有人在爱着我们。
1．句意：他从不笑。
never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner”可知，他一向独来独往，他从不笑，故选A。
2．句意：然而，他的生活发生了改变。
changed改变；improved提高；continued继续。根据“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner”可知，之前他总是独来独往，结合下文的描述可知，他生活改变了，故选A。
3．句意：一天，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，还有一张纸，上面写着。
bag包；box盒子；bottle瓶子。根据“heart-shaped box”可知，此处指心形盒子，故选B。
4．句意：有人爱着你。
loves喜爱；knows知道；protects保护。根据“he got a heart-shaped…full of chocolate”以及“the power of love”可知，纸上是表达爱的一句话，故选A。
5．句意：这些信息打开了他的心，让他感受到爱的力量。
mind思想；heart心脏；thought想法。根据“The messages opened his… to the power of love”可知，打开了他的心，故选B。
6．句意：不久他发现自己高兴起来了。
careful仔细的；cheerful欢快的；successful成功的。根据“He became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood”可知，变得开心起来，故选B。
7．句意：日子一天天过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动着身边的每一个人。
left离开；touched触动；protected保护。根据“his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love”和“everyone around him”可知，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了每一个人，故选B。
8．句意：它是一个错误。
waste浪费；trouble困难；mistake错误。根据“Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else”可知，这个盒子寄错了人，故选C。
9．句意：出乎他的意料，他们组织了一个聚会，还挂了一条长长的横幅，上面写着。
helped帮助；surprised使惊讶；connected连接。根据“They… him with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read”可知，其他人做这些事并不在他的预料之内，所以这会让他感到惊讶，故选B。
10．句意：当Hatch先生知道有人爱他时，他哭了。
cried哭；talked谈论；worried担心。根据“when he knew that somebody loved him after all”可知，被这些人的爱和举动感动哭了，故选A。
11．D 12．F 13．A 14．B 15．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆虽然远离大海，但是也有很多海产品的故事。
11．句意：新疆离海很远。根据“Xinjiang is far...the sea.”和备选词可知，此处是far from短语，意为“远离”，故选D。
12．句意：对于水产品来说，最重要的是水。根据“The most important thing for aquatic products (水产品) is...”和备选词可知，对于水产品来说，水是最重要的，water“水”符合语境，故选F。
13．句意：这不利于作物的生长，但“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏”。根据“but ‘one man’s trash is...man’s treasure’”和备选词可知，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏，another“另一个”符合语境，故选A。
14．句意：然后他们用它来饲养海鱼、虾和螃蟹。根据“They then use...to raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.”和备选词可知，此处用it作宾语，故选B。
15．句意：它也会去东南亚国家。根据“It...goes to countries in Southeast Asia (东南亚).”和备选词可知，它也会去东南亚国家，also“也”符合语境，故选E。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。
16．细节理解题。根据“However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly”（然而，它是中国传统戏曲中非常重要的一部分。原因是它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。）可知“丑”这个角色在中国传统戏曲中很重要，因为它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on”（文丑经常在鼻子上画一个白点，扮演渔夫、船夫、仆人等角色）可知C选项的图片符合，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing(紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves.”（武丑表演者通常穿着紧身衣，动作迅速。他们擅长武术，能跳几米高。他们通常用大声的声音表达自己，扮演幽默的角色，例如，善良的小偷。）可知一个穿着紧身衣的善良小偷出现在舞台上，也许是武丑的角色。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills.”（丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言，而不是演唱技巧来逗人发笑。）可知丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言在舞台上逗人发笑。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。根据全文以及“Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas.”可知本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们。
21．细节理解题。根据“a name will probably appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China. ”可知林则徐被我们中国人当作民族英雄来纪念。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and died later”可知彭的丈夫与一群毒犯搏斗并试图拯救他的伙伴时，他受了重伤，后来死亡。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a great contribution(贡献) to anti-drug fighting!”可知彭太珍是一个非常伟大的妻子和母亲。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了林则徐，彭太珍，彭太珍的丈夫张从顺以及他们的她的小儿子张子泉为打击毒品做出了巨大贡献，一共四个人，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们，结合“My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sons to continue along the way. If I had the chance choose again, I would still stand behind them firmly.”（我丈夫去世了，他在打击犯罪方面留下了许多未完成的事业。但我们还有儿子要继续走下去。如果再给我一次选择的机会，我还是会坚定地站在他们身后。）可推知文章是为了把我们打击毒品的英雄们的精神传承下去。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Do you know about the Mobius strip (莫比乌斯环) It was named after the German mathematician(数学家) August Mobius because he discovered it in 1858. ”可知扭曲的环被称为莫比乌斯环，因为它是由奥古斯特·莫比乌斯发现的。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“ Paper Pencil Scissors Tape(胶带)”可知制作莫比乌斯环需要纸张、铅笔、剪刀以及胶带，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Steps to take”中的三个步骤可知我们需要3个步骤来制作莫比乌斯环，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“On the twisted ring, the line runs along both sides of the paper—and you don’t have to lift the pencil to mark both sides. How amazing! The Mobius strip has only one side!”（在扭曲的环上，线沿着纸的两边，你不需要拿起铅笔在纸的两边做记号。太令人惊讶了！莫比乌斯环只有一面！）可知A选项“这条线沿着纸的两边。”符合，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法，所以可能在科学报纸上看到，故选D。
31．D 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出一些安全使用交通工具的建议。
31．根据“If you are travelling by bus, try not to wait at bus stops alone. When you are on the bus, you should sit downstairs if you are on a double-decker.”可知，如果你乘公共汽车旅行，尽量不要独自在公共汽车站等候；如果你乘坐的是双层巴士，你应该坐在下层。这些都是为了让他人看到自己，选项D“你应该确保司机和其他乘客看到你”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据“When you are in, you can chat with the driver, but you shouldn’t give away any personal information to the driver.”可知，当你在车内时，你可以和司机聊天，但你不应该向司机透露任何个人信息。此处提到乘坐某种交通工具，选项E“如果你正在很晚的时候出行，又要走很远的路，你应该坐出租车”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“When you are on the train, store your luggage as close to your seat as possible or where you can easily see it.”可知，当你在火车上时，把你的行李放在离座位尽可能近的地方，或者放在你容易看到的地方。选项F“你应该仔细看你的行李，尤其是当火车停站的时候”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“If you are lost or in need of help when travelling by train, you should take it easy.”可知，如果你在乘火车旅行时迷路或需要帮助，你应该放松，说明此处介绍具体的方法。选项B“你可以找一个工作人员或打电话给警察”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“Try to avoid walking alone after getting off a train or bus, if you can walk close to a group of people. Never walk across or touch railway lines, it is very dangerous.”可知，此处介绍一些危险的行为，选项C“你不能把你的票给别人用于旅行”符合语境，故选C。
36．zhongkao 37．go well together 38．healthily 39．feel anxious about 40．It is used to work out if students are fit.
【导语】本文主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，接着用两个学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。
36．根据“Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao.”可知，中国一些城市已将BMI纳入中考体育测试。故填zhongkao。
37．根据“I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together.”可知，张认为BMI和考试项目很好地结合在一起。故填go well together。
38．根据第三四两段的介绍可知，这一政策促使张健康地生活，故填healthily。
39．根据“BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’ among students”可知，BMI对于过瘦的学生来说也是一个问题，它已经在学生中引起了一些“身材焦虑”，故填feel anxious about。
40．根据“BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit”可知，BMI是为了用身高和体重来衡量是否健康，故填It is used to work out if students are fit.
41．Bicycle riding is good exercise.
【详解】根据汉语内容可知，本句是一般现在时。bicycle riding骑自行车，主语；is谓语；good exercise好的锻炼，是表语，此处是exercise是不可数名词。故填Bicycle riding is good exercise.
42．I have some exciting news to tell you.
【详解】根据句意“我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们”可知，时态为一般现在时。“激动人心的消息”exciting news；“要告诉你们”to tell you，动词不定式表示目的。故填 I have some exciting news to tell you.
43．If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accident.
【详解】根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；people人们，主语；obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则；fewer accident更少交通事故，从句用there will be句型；故填If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accident.
44．We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount-Tai.
【详解】我们将有一个三天的泰山之旅。（a three-day, visit） a three-day三天的；go on a three-day visit to Mount-Tai进行一个三天的泰山之旅；谓语动词是（go,come,leave等)瞬间动词时一般用现在进行，表将来；故答案是We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount-Tai.
45．I am busy preparing for my exams.
【详解】根据句意可知，时态为现在进行时。“忙着做某事”be busy doing sth./ with sth.；“为……准备”prepare for sth.，此处要用prepare的现在分词preparing。故填I am busy preparing for my exams.
46．in 47．to do 48．set 49．challenges 50．believes 51．deeply 52．if 53．dream 54．better 55．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述张桂梅的感人故事。
46．句意：她生长在一个贫穷的家庭，知道贫困地区的女孩接受良好教育是多么困难。grow up in“在……中长大”，固定搭配，故填in。
47．句意：所以她决定做点什么！decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to do。
48．句意：凭借着自己的努力和决心，张桂梅于2008年在她的村子里开办了一所免费的女子高中。根据“in 2008”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填set。
49．句意：她面临着许多挑战，比如为学校寻找资金和资源，但她从未放弃。根据“many”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填challenges。
50．句意：她坚信教育是改变人生的关键。根据从句的“is”可知，主句应是一般现在时，根据“She”可知，动词用三单，故填believes。
51．句意：张桂梅的学生们都非常感谢她给了她们受教育的机会。此空修饰形容词thankful，应填副词deeply，故填deeply。
52．句意：她教导他们，如果他们努力工作，他们可以取得任何成就。“they work hard”是“they can achieve anything”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
53．句意：她学校里的女孩们正在接受良好的教育，梦想着成为医生、教师和科学家。根据“of becoming doctors, teachers, and scientists”可知，此处陈述孩子们的梦想，应用一般现在时，主语girls是复数形式，动词用原形，故填dream。
54．句意：因为张桂梅，他们对美好的未来充满了希望。此处含有比较之意，应填good的比较级better，故填better。
55．句意：总之，张桂梅对我们所有人都是一个鼓舞。此处表示泛指，且inspiration是以元音音素开头，故填an。
56．One possible version:
The person I admire most
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Everyone has a person they admire in their heart. For me, I respect my mother most. She works as a doctor in a hospital. She is tall with short hair and big eyes.
My mother is a role model with many good qualities. First, she is very responsible. She works so hard that she wins the praise of many patients. What’s more, she has a warm heart. She always gives a helping hand to people in need. In addition, she is a supportive mother. She not only celebrates my success but also offers encouragement when I feel down.
My mother sets a good example for me in many ways. She teaches me how to care about people around me and deal with difficulties in my life.
Thanks for your attention!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己最敬佩的人是谁，以及她的职业、外貌等；
第二步，具体介绍他/她的品格，例如有责任、工作努力、热心、乐于助人等；
第三步，表达他/她对自己产生的影响，例如教会我如何照顾他人、面对生活中的困难等。
[亮点词汇]
①a role model 榜样
②responsible 负责的
③so...that... 如此……以至于……
④the praise of ……的赞扬
⑤what’s more 而且
⑥in addition 另外
⑦not only...but also 不仅……而且……
⑧set a good example 树立一个好榜样
[高分句型]
①She not only celebrates my success but also offers encouragement when I feel down.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②She teaches me how to care about people around me and deal with difficulties in my life.（特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构）
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