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人教版七下Unit 11 Section B笔记（完整版）
Section B
1.Climb a mountain 爬山
Climb (动词) “爬；攀爬” -- climber (名词) “攀登者”
Eg: The boy is climbing the tree.
那个男孩正在爬树。
2.Fire station “消防站”
Fire (不可数名词) “火” (可数名词) “炉火；火灾”
(动词) “射击；开火；解雇”
Eg: There was a big fire in that factory yesterday.
“昨天那个工厂发生了一场大火。”
3.Painting (可数名词) “油画；绘画” -- paint (动词) “绘画”
Paint与draw区别：
Paint指用油画颜料或者水彩来作画；
draw泛指画画，通常是用铅笔、蜡笔、粉笔等作画，并不上色。
Draw pictures “画画”
Eg: We saw some paintings in the museum yesterday.
我们昨天在博物馆看了一些油画。
4.interesting （形容词）“有趣的” interested (形容词) “感兴趣的”
以-ing结尾的形容词常用来修饰物，而以-ed结尾的形容词常用来指人
常用结构：
be interested in doing sth.
= be interested to do sth. “有兴趣做某事”
Eg: He is interested in this interesting book.
“他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。”
She is interested in reading books.
她对读书感兴趣。
类似的词还有：relaxing/ relaxed;
boring/ bored; exciting/excited等
5.Go on a trip “去旅行”
6.How do 人 feel about ...
= What do 人 think of ... 某人觉得...怎么样？
Eg: How do you feel about the trip
你觉得这次旅行怎么样？
7.Get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 = arrive in + 大地点/ arrive at + 小地点
注意：如果地点是here/there/home等地点副词时，要省略介词to/ in/ at 等
Eg: We got there by bus.
“我们作公共汽车去那。”
I got to Beijing by plane.
= I reached Beijing by plane.
= I arrived in Beijing by plane.
我坐飞机到北京。
8.Fast (形容词) “快的” (副词) “快地”
Run fast 跑得快
Eg: This is a fast train, it runs so fast.
“这是一列快车，它运行很快。”
9.Along the way “沿途”
Eg: You will see lots of trees and flowers along the way.
沿途你将看到许多树和花。
10.Play chess “下象棋”
Play + 球类及棋牌类
Play + the + 西洋乐器
Eg: play football 踢足球
Play the piano 弹钢琴
11.Teach (动词) “教” -- teacher (名词) “教师”
Teach sb. sth. “教某人某事”
Teach sb. to do sth. “教某人做某事”
Eg: Miss Wang teaches us English.
王老师教我们英语。
Miss Wang teaches us to swim.
王老师教我们游泳。
12.How to make a model robot “如何做机器人模型”
“特殊疑问词 + to do”该结构在句中充当主语、表语等
Eg: Can you tell me how to learn English well
你能告诉我怎么学好英语吗？
13.Buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. “给某人买某物”
Buy (动词) “买” -- sell (动词) “卖”
Eg: My mother bought a book for me.
= My mother bought me a book.
“我妈妈给我买了一本书。”
14.All in all “总之；总的来说”
all其它搭配：
in all “总共；总计”； after all “毕竟
Eg: All in all, I think he is a good student.
总之，我觉得他是个好学生。
15.I think that从句 “我认为...”；
I don’t think that 从句 “我不认识” 该结构为否定前移
Eg: I think he is a good student.
我觉得他是个好学生。
-- I don’t think he is a good student.
我觉得他不是好学生。
16.Take the train to 地点
= go to 地点 by train “坐火车去某地”
Eg:She took the train to Beijing.
= She went to Beijing by train.
她坐火车去北京。
17.It is + 形容词 + (for sb./ of sb.) to do sth. “对于某人来说做某事...”
注意：用of sb. 时形容词为修饰人的品格类的形容词
Eg: It is important for me to learn English.
“对我来说学英语很重要。”
18.Too many + 可数名词复数；
too much + 不可数名词；
much too + 形容词 “太”
Eg: There are too many people here.
“这里有太多的人。”
There is too much water in the bowl.
“碗里有太多的水。”
The box is much too heavy.
“这个箱子太重了。”
19.Hear (动词) “听；听见”
常见搭配：hear of ... 听说...
Hear from sb. 收到某人来信
Hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做某事”
Hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”
Eg: She heard some birds singing in the tree.
她听到一些鸟在树上唱歌。
20.Not... at all. “一点也不”
Not at all. “别客气；不用谢；没关系”
Eg: She doesn’t like apples at all.
她根本不喜欢苹果。

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