资源简介 Module 2 Experiences—八年级下学期英语外研版期末复习知识大盘点一、学习目标整合语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及现在完成时的用法。文化意识 在人际交往中,学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪。思维品质 能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点。学习能力 能在学习活动中积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。二、思维导图回顾知识三、重难知识易混易错短语What' more 此外,而且,更有甚者find out 弄清楚,搞明白something special 特别的东西a pair of 一双,一副,一对lack of 缺少what kind of 什么种类afford sth. 买得起某物stop doing 停止做某事make up 编造,组成invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事a ticket for 一张……的票at the moment 目前,现在for example 例如be different from 与……不同in many ways 在许多方面all over the word 全世界count down 倒数,倒计时look forward to 渴望,期盼现在完成时1. 现在完成时定义:强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Betty went to the park yesterday. (强调去公园的动作发生在昨天)Betty has been to the park before. (强调不仅去过公园,而且了解公园的状况)2. 现在完成时的谓语结构:have/has + 动词的过去分词I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.句中的谓语结构为:have wantedLingling has visited the US.句中的谓语结构为:has visited3. 句式结构(1)肯定句式:主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他。(2)否定句式:主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+ 其他。have not 和has not 分别缩写为haven't和hasn't。(3)一般疑问句式:Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他 肯定答语为Yes, 主语+have / has.;否定答语为No, 主语+haven't / hasn't.4. 过去分词的构成规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。(1) 动词一般在词尾加"-ed"。如:work → worked → worked(2) 以"e"结尾的动词,词尾直接加"-d"。如:live→ lived→ lived(3) 以"辅音字母+ y"结尾的动词,将"y"变为 "i",再加"-ed"。如:cry→ cried→ cried(4) 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加"-ed"。如:stop→ stopped→ stopped练习:1. —I haven't seen Li Ming for days. Why —He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to2. So far they______ two thousand English words.A. learn B. learned C. have learned3. In the class, Mrs. Green asked the students to______ a story about a trip to space.A. make up B. take away C. ask for4. At yesterday’s meeting, we mainly had a(n) ________ about the learning plan.A. discussion B. competition C. vacation5. My parents _____ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to6. —Our country_____ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even_____.A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better7. The famous writer_____ one new book in the past two years.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote8. His father can't afford _____ such a big house with a swimming pool.A. buy B. buying C. to buy9. —What do you think of learning Chinese, David —Actually, I find __________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.A. that B. one C. it10. —Have you _____ visited the art museum —No, I've_____ visited it.A. ever; ever B. never; ever C. ever; never四、核心素养对接中考【2023年四川乐山】—Mum, where is Tony —He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later.A.has gone B.went C.goes【2023年湖南郴州】—Oh, I'm nearly lost in this city.—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.A.has changed B.changed C.changes【2022年广西桂林】The Greens ________ in Guilin for six years.A.have lived B.lived C.live我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Great changes already in our hometown.我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。I wonder .在过去的几年里,观点发生了很大改变。The ideas a lot in the past few years.他们已经查明是谁昨晚打碎了窗户。They have who broke the window last night.最近,政府为街道清洁工建立了许多休息站。Recently, the government has many rest stations for the street cleaners.答案以及解析三、1.答案:B解析:句意:—我好几天没见到李明了。为什么 —他去北京了,下个月回来。has been to去过某地,已经回来;has gone to去了某地,还没回来;will go to将去某地。故选B。2.答案:C解析:根据So far可知,对应的时态是现在完成时,故答案为C。3.答案:A解析:根据本题语境可知,格林老师要学生“创作”一个太空旅行的故事,make up 符合题意。4.答案:A解析:句意:在昨天的会议上, 我们主要讨论了学习计划。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论; competition比赛; vacation假期。根据"we mainly had a(n)...about the learning plan."可知,要用discussion; have a discussion表示"进行讨论"。故选A。5.答案:A解析:句意为:我的父母已经在山东待了 10年。Have been in...意为“待在……”,表示延续性动作,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据语境及空后的for ten years可知应选A项。6.答案:C解析:so far意为“至今;迄今为止”,常与现在完成时连用; even意为“甚至;更”,常修饰形容词或副词比较级。故选C项。7.答案:D解析:根据时间状语in the past two years可知此处应用现在完成时,故选D项。8.答案:C解析:can't afford to do sth意为"负担不起做某事", 为固定用法。故选C项。9.答案:C解析:本题考查it作形式宾语时的用法。答语的含义是"事实上我发现短时间内学好中文是很难的",此处要填的是it,在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语。10.答案:C解析:句意为:——你曾经参观过这个艺术博物馆吗 ——不,我从没参观过它。ever意为“曾经”never意为“从来没有”。根据语境可知选C项。四、A解析:句意:——妈妈,托尼在哪里?——他去看足球比赛了。他一会儿就回来。考查动词时态。根据“He will be back later.”可知,托尼去看足球比赛了,还没有回来,应用现在完成时,have gone to“去了(未回)”,故选A。A解析:句意:——哦,我在这个城市几乎迷路了。——是的。自从你离开后,这个城市发生了很大的变化。考查时态。根据“The city...a lot since you left.”可知,此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,故选A。A解析:句意:格林一家在桂林住了六年了。考查现在完成时。根据“for six years”可知,时态是现在完成时,故选A。have taken place解析:take place表示“发生”,不用于被动语态;根据already可知本句是现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have;taken place。how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan解析:此处用how long引导宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,且从句用现在完成时have/has done,主语是your relatives,助动词用have;去海南度假:be on vacation to Hainan。故填how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan。have changed解析:根据“in the past few years”可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done。主语the ideas是复数,助动词用have。change“改变”,其过去分词是changed。故填have;changed。found out解析:find out“查明;找出”。根据“They have...”可知,本句时态为现在完成时have done结构,所以动词用过去分词形式。故填found out。set up解析:对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“建立”;set up“建立”,固定词组;根据“has”和“Recently”可知,时态为现在完成时,此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填set up。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览