资源简介 Module 9 Friendship—八年级下学期英语外研版期末复习知识大盘点一、学习目标整合语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构并进一步掌握宾语从句的用法。文化意识 在人际交往中,学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪。思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化,辨识信息之间的相关性。学习能力 能主动参与课内外各种英语实践活动,注意倾听,积极使用英语进行交流。二、思维导图回顾知识三、重难知识易混易错重点短语refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事treat…as = see…as = regard…as... 把……看作introduce sb./ sth. to sb. 把某人/某物介绍给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心every time = each time 每次talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论有关某事in silence 安静地keep silent 保持安静trust sb.= believe in sb. 信任某人stick together 粘在一起、团结一致at first 起初at that moment 在那时at the moment 现在be filled with/ be full of 充满have a problem with 在......方面有问题宾语从句(二)whether/if引导的宾语从句如果我们要表达像"他不知道他们周六是否会去植树"或"我记不清以前是否见过他"这样的不确定的概念时,从句就要用 whether 或 if 来引导,不能用 that。He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not.他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday.他问我们周日是否去钓鱼。(if与whether引导宾语从句时都有"是否"的意思,一般情况下可以互换。但是在动词不定式之前、介词之后或者句尾有or not出现时,一般只能用whether。例如:We haven't decided whether to go or not. 我们还没决定是否会去。)疑问词引导的宾语从句有些宾语从句既不用that引导,也不用whether或if引导,而是用when,where,how或why等疑问词引导,这是从句意思表达的需要。表达"他问什么时间出发"时,句中的"什么时间"之类的疑问时,要使用相应的疑问词来引导从句。在疑问词引导的宾语从句中,要用陈述句语序。He asks how we can help protect the environment.他问我们如何帮助保护环境。Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting 你知道我们什么时候举办运动会吗?练习:1. —Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara —Mr. Lee. He is always _____ with me in math class.A. careful B. patient C. busy2. As soon as I arrived in Nanjing, I called my mother right now because I didn't want her to______ my safety.A. talk about B. worry about C. agree with3. —Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.—Try to be______, Jack. Your little sister is ill.A. patient B. serious C. excited4. — I wonder ________ there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park.— Yes, there is. The No. 56 Bus will take you there.A. that B. when C. whether5. —Excuse me, do you know ________ —Yes, there is one in 15 minutes.A. when will the bus to Tianhe Airport leaveB. where can I get on the bus to Tianhe AirportC. if there is another bus to Tianhe Airport later6. We'll plant trees tomorrow, but we don't know ________ Jack will come to join us.A. whether B. which C. what7. There is little ________ we can use.A. information B. suggestion C. choice8. —Bruce, I am still not sure ________.—Why not No one is better than you in our class.A. where I can join the competitionB. whether I should take part in the competitionC. how can I prepare for the competition9. Peter asks me ________ I'd like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.A. that B. why C. whether10. I want to know _______ Mike had a good time playing basketball last Sunday.A. that B. if C. what四、核心素养对接中考【2022年湖北黄石】我想知道你能否帮我解答这个题。I wonder me to solve the problem.【2022年黑龙江】Has he finished his homework Do you know (改为宾语从句)Do you know he finished his homework 【2022年广东广州】凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。Kate wondered something for the Science Day.【2022年四川达州】“Do you have a good time at the amusement park ” He asked me. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.【2024年甘肃武威模拟】John asked me, "Can you care for my pet cat while I'm away " (改为宾语从句)John asked I care for his pet cat while he was away.【2024年甘肃武威模拟】Was he the first to come here Please tell me. (合并为复合句)Please tell me or not .【2024年甘肃武威模拟】Does Bill come from Australia Do you know Do you know Bill from Australia (改写成宾语从句)【2024年甘肃武威模拟】"Are you OK " my mother asked me. (改为宾语从句)My mother asked me I OK.答案以及解析三、1.答案:B解析:句意:—Clara,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?—李先生。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。考查形容词辨析。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school. Clara?”可知,此处是解释最想念李先生的原因,是因为他总是对我很有耐心。故选B。2.答案:B解析:根据本题语境可知,我不想让我妈妈“担心”我的安全,worry about 符合题意。3.答案:A解析:题干中提到了“我不会照顾玛丽。她一直哭”,根据答语中的“你的小妹妹病了”可推断,要有耐心,patient 符合题意。4.答案:C解析:句意:——我想知道有没有去欢乐时光公园的巴士。——是的,有。56路公共汽车将带你到那里。考查宾语从句。根据“there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park”及“Yes, there is”可知,想知道是否有去那的巴士,故选C。5.答案:C解析:句意:——打扰一下,您知道稍后还有去天河机场的巴士吗?——是的,15分钟后有一辆。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可排除选项A和B;根据答句“Yes”可知,从句用if/whether“是否”作引导词。故选C。6.答案:A解析:句意:我们明天要种树,但不知道杰克是否会加入我们。考查宾语从句。据空前的“we don't know”和空后的“Jack will come to join us”可知,应该是不知道杰克是否会加入我们,用whether,故选A。7.答案:A解析:句意:我们能利用的信息很少。考查名词辨析。information信息,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;choice选择,可数名词。根据空前的“little”修饰不可数名词可知,空缺处应该用的是不可数名词information,故选A。8.答案:B解析:句意:——布鲁斯,我还不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。——为什么不呢?我们班没有人比你强。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序;由“Why not No one is better than you in our class.”可知对方不确定是否参加比赛,用whether I should take part in the competition表示“我是否应该参加比赛”。故选B。9.答案:C解析:句意:彼得问我明天是否想和他一起去游泳。考查宾语从句连接词。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;why为什么;whether是否。根据“I'd like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not”可知whether ... or not是固定用法,用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。10.答案:B解析:句意:我想知道迈克上周日打篮球时玩得是否开心。考查宾语从句引导词的用法。由句中“want to know”可知说话人想知道迈克上周日打篮球的时候玩得是否开心。当从句表示一种疑问语气时,可以用if来引导宾语从句。if在宾语从句中不作任何成分,但含有“是否”的含义,在句中不能省略。故本句中应选用引导词if。故选B。四、if/whether you can help解析:if/whether“是否”,引导宾语从句;you“你”;can“能够”,情态动词,后加动词原形;help“帮助”,动词。故填if/whether;you;can;help。if/whether has解析:句意:他完成作业了吗?你知道吗?原句可表示“你知道他是否完成作业了吗?”,用if/whether引导,助动词has不变。故填if/whether;has。if she could do解析:动词“wondered”后面是宾语从句,是一般过去时,从句是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。表达“是否”用“if”引导从句。从句的主语是“她”,翻译为“she”。表达“能”用情态动词“could”,后接动词原形,表达“做”用动词“do”。故填if;she;could;do。whether/if had解析:句意:“你在游乐园玩得开心吗?”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”,用 whether/if引导宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if;had。if/whether could解析:句意:约翰问我:“我不在的时候,你能照顾我的宠物猫吗?”直接引语是一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句,结合主句动词“asked”可知,从句动词需改为一般过去时,can改为could。故填if/whether;could。whether he was the first to come here解析:句意:他是第一个来这里的人吗?请告诉我。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事,固定结构。Was he the first to come here 是一般过去时的一般疑问句形式,可做动词tell的间接宾语。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,时态为一般过去时;题目中给出的是一般疑问句,合并为复合句时连接词要用if/whether来引导;答题线后面有or not,因此要选whether为连接词,构成固定短语whether...or not是否。故填whether he was the first to come here。if/whether comes解析:句意:比尔来自澳大利亚吗?你知道吗?改为宾语从句为“你知道比尔是否来自澳大利亚吗”;if/whether“是否”,引导宾语从句;Bill作从句主语,为第三人称单数,从句谓语动词come用三单。故填if/whether;comes。if/whether was解析:句意:“你没事吧?”我妈妈问我。分析原句可知,应把“Are you OK ”改成宾语从句,当把一般疑问句转化成宾语从句时,从句的引导词应用if或whether,从句应采用陈述语序,be动词要置于从句主语之后,you要转化成I,根据asked可知,主句的时态是一般过去时,结合语境,从句也应采用一般过去时,所以与I连用的be动词用was。故填if/whether;was。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览