资源简介 Module 10 On the radio—八年级下学期英语外研版期末复习知识大盘点一、学习目标整合语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及宾语从句的用法。文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征,选择恰当的交际策略,能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正。思维品质 能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息。学习能力 能整理、归纳所学内容,把握重点和难点,主动预习和复习。二、思维导图回顾知识三、重难知识易混易错重点短语Thank you for sth. / doing sth. 因……(做)某事感谢你take / show sb. around sp.= take sb. to visit sp. 带某人参观某地be on 开着的on air 正在广播、播出 (广播、电视等)get crazy 变得热闹/疯狂do an interview with sb.= interview sb. 采访某人not…but… 不是……而是……in person 亲白、当面at the age of +年龄的数词 = When sb.be +年龄的数词 years olddo research on 做有关……的研究、从事……的研究have +食品 for breakfast / lunch / supper 早/午/晚餐吃……the purpose of ……的目的/意图on purpose 故意地more and more 越来越多at the age of... 在……岁时once a week 一周一次close down 关闭do research on 做……研究the end of ……的结尾宾语从句的时态当主句是现在时态时,从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。当主句是过去时态时,从句一般使用相应的过去时态。时态运用当主句是现在时态时,从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。现在时包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时He tells us that he will go shopping later.他告诉我他一会儿去购物。I don't know why you were surprised.我不知道你为什么如此惊讶。当主句是过去时态时,从句一般使用相应的过去时态。过去时态包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时。He asked if he could watch TV after finishing his homework.他问他完成作业后是否可以看电视。当宾语从句为客观事实、客观真理时,要用一般现在时。He told me that the earth goes round the sun.他(过去)告诉我地球绕着太阳转。练习:1. She said that the earth______ around the sun.A. traveled B. travels C. travel2. He asked me______.A. where can he find a supermarketB. if I know the way to the supermarketC. how he could get to the supermarket3. We should avoid______ a noise in the library.A. make B. to make C. making4. —What did your brother ask you five minutes ago —He asked me ________.A. whom I was talking withB. whether I will play sports tomorrowC. where would I go with my friend5. I’ve heard that Tom ________ a visit to his disabled father twice a week.A. pays B. paid C. will pay6. I don’t know if he ________next week. If he ________, I’ll call you up.A. comes; comesB. will come; will comeC. will come; comes7. — What did the teacher say this morning — She said we _____ a school trip next Friday.A. will have B. would have C. had8. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Mountain Meng —Go ________ this road and you will find it on your right.A. behind B. along C. around9. —Will you tell Mr. Green about the matter by email —No. I will go ________.A. at first B. all the time C. in person10. —What did Lily say to you just now —She wanted to know ________.A. whether would I go to the movies this SundayB. that I am late for class this morningC. if I could go shopping with her tonight四、核心素养对接中考【2022年江苏南京】The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth.【2017年山东烟台】Mr. Smith said he (attend) the meeting if he had time.【2020年江苏无锡】Don't worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I'm sure he (come) back soon.【2024年江苏无锡模拟】Jenny promised that she (have) a further talk with me as soon as she finished reading the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.【2024年江苏无锡模拟】—Can you tell me where our club (hold) the English competition next week —Yes, in the language center.【2024年甘肃武威模拟】Tom asked why I (be) late.【2024年江苏无锡模拟】The manager promised that he (improve) their work according to the customers' needs.【2023年辽宁盘锦模拟】Mary said that she (regret) talking back to her mom this morning.答案以及解析三、1.答案:B解析:宾语从句的含义是“地球绕着太阳转”,它属于自然现象,即便主句She said的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句仍然要用一般现在时,故答案为B。2.答案:C解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项A;主句He asked me的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句要用对应的过去时态,故答案为C。3.答案:C解析:avoid doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,making符合题意。4.答案:A解析:句意:—你哥哥五分钟前问你什么了? —他问我在和谁说话。考查宾语从句和动词时态。此处为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C选项;根据“What did your brother ask you five minutes ago ”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选A。5.答案:A解析:句意:我听说,Tom每周去探望他残疾的父亲两次。考查一般现在时。本题that引导宾语从句,由于主句的时态为现在完成时,宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响。又因为从句中有标志词“twice a week”,强调习惯性、经常性,故用一般现在时。故选A。6.答案:C解析:句意:我不知道下周他是否会来。如果他来,我会给你打电话的。考查宾语从句及条件状语从句中的时态。第一句,if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,在本句中遵循“主现从不限”,结合时间状语“next week”可知应使用一般将来时;第二句,if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,故使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。7.答案:B解析:句意:——今天早上老师说了什么?——她说下周五我们将有一次学校旅行。考查动词时态。根据“next Friday”可知,句子为一般将来时态,构成是will do;本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,根据“She said”可知主句是一般过去时,主过从必过,所以从句用相应的过去时态,一般将来时变为过去将来时,构成是would do。故选B。8.答案:B解析:句意:—对不起, 你能告诉我去蒙山怎么走吗 —沿着这条路走, 你会发现它在你的右边。考查介词。behind在......后面; along沿着; around围绕; 根据"Go...this road and you will find it on your right."可知, 此处指的是"沿着这条路走", 故选B。9.答案:C解析:句意:——请你用电子邮件把这件事告诉格林先生好吗?——不。我将亲自去。考查介词短语。at first首先;all the time一直;in person亲自。根据“by email ”以及“No. I will go...”可知此处是指自己亲自去,故选C。10.答案:C解析:句意:——莉莉刚才对你说了什么? ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。考查宾语从句。根据成分分析可知,挖空处在句中作动词“know”的宾语,所以此空应填宾语从句;根据主句谓语“wanted”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,所以宾语从句应用相应的过去时态,并且宾语从句需用陈述语序,选项中只有选项C在时态和语序上都符合要求。故选C。四、is解析:句意:老师告诉我们,火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句,从句描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。would attend解析:句意:史密斯先生说如果有时间他会参加会议。if引导的条件状语从句中,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,空处所在的主语要用一般将来时,而此处是宾语从句,主语是过去时,从句要用过去的时态,应把一般将来时改成过去将来时,故填would attend。will come解析:句意:别担心。 霍波是只聪明的狗,我相信他很快就会回来的。根据空前的I'm sure可知,本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句为一般现在时,所以从句时态不受限制;根据空后的soon结合所提供单词可知,从句应该是一般将来时,所以动词用一般将来形式will come。故答案为will come。would have解析:句意:珍妮承诺她一读完《汤姆历险记》就将和我深入讨论。根据promised可知,句子是一般过去时态。that引导的宾语从句表达“将要讨论”,故动词用过去将来时would have。故填would have。will hold解析:句意:——你能告诉我下周我们的俱乐部将在哪里举行英语竞赛?——好的,在语言中心。根据“next week”可知,此处用一般将来时。故填will hold。was解析:句意:汤姆问我为什么迟到。分析句子可知,why引导宾语从句;根据“Tom asked”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句也应用过去的时态,此处用一般过去时;主语为I,be动词用was。故填was。would improve解析:句意:经理保证他会根据客户的需要改进他们的工作。根据“promised”可知宾语从句中应用过去的时态;根据“he...their work...”可知此处表示他会改进他们的工作,表示将来的动作,所以此处用过去将来时would do。故填would improve。regretted解析:句意:玛丽说她后悔今天早上和妈妈顶嘴了。regret“后悔”,动词。分析题干可知,此句是含有宾语从句的复合句,主句“Mary said”是一般过去时,that引导的从句要选择相应的过去时态,根据“this morning”可知,从句也用一般过去时,谓语动词regret用过去式regretted。故填regretted。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览