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Module 4 Seeing the doctor—八年级下学期英语外研版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及现在完成时的用法。
文化意识 在人际交往中，学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪。
思维品质 发现同类型语篇的相似之处和不同类型语篇的结构特征。
学习能力 有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心，能主动参与课内外各种英语实践活动。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
重点短语
do much exercise 经常锻炼
be harmful to 对……有害
such as 例如
three times a say 一天三次
have got/take a stomachache 胃痛
take one's temperature 量体温
fast food 快餐
in front of 在……前面
take sb. for a walk 带某人散步
feel fit/health 感觉健康
by underground 乘地铁
ride to work 骑车去上班
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
take part in 参加
in the last few years 在过去的几年里
be too+形容词+to do sth. 太……以至于不能……
from time to time 时不时地
set up 建立
be ill 生病
all over 浑身；遍及
turn off 关掉
have a pain in...(某身体部位)疼痛
现在完成时(三)
现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。
Jane has kept the book for three days. 简已经借这本书三天了。
The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。
现在完成时的时间短语：for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。
for two weeks；for one month
since后面加时间点，表示自……以来。
since last week；since 2023
对for和since时间短语提问用How long
动词分为延续性动词(表示延续性的动作或状态)和瞬间动词(表示动作在瞬间完成)。延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。例如for短语和since短语。瞬间动词不能和for短语和since短语连用。
His father has died for two years. (×)
His father has been dead for two years. (√)
练习：
1. Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very _____.
A. kind B. healthy C. friendly
2. —Did you______ the training yesterday
—No, I was ill.
A. make up B. look for C. take part in
3. My best friend has ________here for many years. I miss him very much.
A. left B. moved from C. been away from
4. —Mum, I feel _____.
—Don't worry. Let's go to see a doctor.
A. awful B. calm C. proud
5. She has a bad cold and _____a lot in today's class.
A. smiles B. coughs C. breathes
6. —How long have you been ill
—_____Monday.
A. On B. For C. Since
7. —I kept walking for several hours. Now I am______ tired______ walk on.
—Why not stop to have a rest
A. enough; to B. too; to C. such; that
8. Wang got exercise______ riding a bike to work every day.
A. by B. for C. with
9. —What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming
—It______ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A. changed B. has changed C. changes
10. —I had______ toothache and the doctor asked me to get______ X-ray.
A. a, an B. /,an C. the, the
四、核心素养对接中考
【2024年甘肃酒泉模拟】我们女队运动员对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Our women team players were very strict with themselves, so they have great .
【2023年湖北荆州】从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。(grow)
Since then Susan to understand her parents more.
【2024年内蒙古鄂尔多斯模拟】He has a diary for twenty years.（keep）
【2024年江苏扬州模拟】He has just moved here and this is the third time he has his way. (迷失)
【2024年甘肃陇南模拟】Judy has (make) a lot of new friends.
【2024年江苏无锡模拟】—What (happen) to Mr. Li these days I can't find him.
—He asked for leave last week because his mother passed away suddenly.
【2023年江苏无锡】What you (do) to my computer It's dead!
【2023年山东泰安】Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t geography for over thirty years.
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：B
解析：形容词辨析。句意为:Tian Xin有很好的饮食习惯,因此她很。kind友善的;healthy健康的;friendly友好的。根据“has good eating habits”可知,此处指她很健康。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：三个选项的含义分别是:make up 编造,组成,化妆;look for寻找;take part in参加。表示“参加训练”时,可以用take part in和the training搭配。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：我最好的朋友已经离开很多年了。我非常想念他。考查延续性动词。left“离开”，短暂性动词；moved from“从……搬走”，短暂性动词；been away from“离开”，延续性动词。根据“for many years”可知需用延续性动词，C符合语境。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：根据答句 "Don't worry. Let's go to see a doctor. "可知是感觉“不舒服”,故选A项。
5.答案：B
解析：smile意为“微笑”;cough意为“咳嗽”;breathe意为“呼吸”。根据She has a bad cold可知得了重感冒,因此是今天上课咳嗽,故选B项。
6.答案：C
解析：根据问句"How long have you been ill "可知此处提问时间段,回答可以用“since +时间点”或“for +时间段”。Monday为时间点,因此用since,表示自周一以来, 故选C项。
7.答案：B
解析：此处表示“我太累了无法继续走了”,用too… to的结构,答案为B。
8.答案：A
解析：根据本题语境可知,王通过骑自行车去上班的方式来锻炼身体,表示“通过……的方式”要用介词by。
9.答案：B
解析：根据since we started to build Huahu Airport可知,主句的时态是现在完成时,故答案为B。
10.答案：A
解析：have a toothache意为“牙痛”,先排除选项B和C;X-ray是以元音音素开头的词,其前的不定冠词要用an,故答案为A。
四、
1. made progress
解析：对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“取得进步”，make progress“取得进步”，固定词组；根据第一个空空前的“have”可知，此处应用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填made；progress。
2. has grown up
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“成长”，其对应的英文表达是grow up。根据“Since then”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done，主语Susan为第三人称单数，助动词为has。故填has grown up。
3. kept
解析：句意：他写日记已经二十年了。 空格后面a diary，表示“写日记”，用动词keep。根据句中的has和for twenty years可知这个句子是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，句子主语是单三，此处使用has，提示词keep的过去分词为kept。故填kept。
lost
解析：句意：他刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。lose one's way“迷路”，固定短语。分析句子可知，空前有has，此处应用过去分词lost构成现在完成时。故填lost。
made
解析：句意：朱迪交了很多新朋友。根据单词提示可知，此处是make friends“交朋友”；又根据“has”可知，此处应用make的过去分词形式和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填made。
has happened
解析：句意：——李先生这些天发生了什么？我找不到他。 ——他上周请假了，因为他妈妈突然去世了。these days“最近；这些天”，表示从过去某段时间一直到现在，多用于现在完成时。结合答语“He asked for…suddenly.”可知，这些事情发生在过去并对现在造成了影响和结果“找不到他”，符合现在完成时的特点和语境。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，what作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。故填has happened。
have done
解析：句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是第二人称you，助动词用have。故填have；done。
(t)aught
解析：句意：张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经三十多年了。根据“Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher.”可知张先生教授地理，teach“教”，动词，根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(t)aught。

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