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Module 5 Cartoons—八年级下学期英语外研版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及一般过去时的用法。
文化意识 在人际交往中，学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪。
思维品质 有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
学习能力 能制订明确的英语学习目标和计划，合理安排学习任务，主动预习和复习。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
重点短语
can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
it's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间
make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟
as well as 也，还
more than 多于
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
keep sb./sth.+adj. 使……处于某种状态
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
keep +adj. 保持
It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth. 到该做某事的时候了。
It's time for sb.to do sth. 该到某人做某事的时候了
There is no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
all over the world 全世界
even since 从那以后
the same as... 和……相同
learn from 向……学习
win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心
come out 出版；发行
一般过去时易错点
1. 把动词变为过去式易出错。
例如：They stoped talking just now.
解析：stop的过去时为stopped。辅音加y，y变i加ed；元音加y，在词尾直接加ed。
2.动词变为过去式
例如：I fly kites on the afternoon of last Sunday.
解析：fly应该用过去式flew。
3. 句式变换
例如：We didn't went last Friday.
解析：didn't went应改为didn't go。记住"助动词用原形"。
4. 易与现在完成时混淆
例如：I saw the film, so I don't want to go now.
解析：正确答案为：I have seen the film, so I don't want to go now."我不想去"说明了我了解这部影片的内容，强调现在的情况，应该用现在完成时。
练习：
1. —Are you going to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.
A. read B. reading C. to read
2. This is a______ letter. Please don't open it.
A. private B. humorous C. common
3. All the kids couldn't help______ up when they heard the exciting news.
A. jump B. to jump C. jumping
4. Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a B. an C. the
5. —Don't _________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. throw away B. put away C. keep away
6. —I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
—I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _________ we drive less.
A. so B. if C. though
7. Last year, about 60 tons of vegetables ________ and sold on this farm.
A. would produce B. were produced C. are produced
8. A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month.
A. was built B. will be built C. has been built
9. —What a nice watch! How long _____ you _____ it
—For just two weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having
10. —Where is your father
—He _____ Beijing. He _____ there last month.
A. has gone to; went B. has been to; went C. has gone to; has gone
四、核心素养对接中考
1. 【2022年黑龙江牡丹江】—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it
—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.
A．bought B．have had C．have bought
2. 【2022年海南】We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A．won't see B．haven't seen C．didn't see
3. 【2022年湖南怀化】We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A．haven't seen B．didn't see C．don't see
4. 【2021年湖南益阳】—Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom! directed（导演）by Jia Ling
—Well, it's really a funny movie. I ______ it for three times.
A．am watching B．will watch C．have watched
5. 【2021年四川乐山】—Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
—I __________ it. It's tidy and clean now.
A．have cleaned B．cleaned C．clean
6. —What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming
—It _____ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A. changed B. has changed C. changes
7. Mr. Smith _____ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A. is working B. has worked C. was working
8. —What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West
—It's so exciting that I _____ it three times.
A. read B. will read C. have read
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：—你打算阅读 《西游记》这本书吗？—是的，我们老师期望我们 阅读这种传统的中文书。动词expect后跟动词不定 式作宾语补足语，expect sb.to do sth.意为“盼望某人做某事”。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：根据题干中的“不要打开它”可知,这是一封私人信件,private符合题意。
3.答案：C
解析：根据can't help doing sth.的搭配可知答案为C。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：杰克是一个非常友好的男孩。他和同学们相处得很好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据空后的“friendly boy”且“friendly”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表泛指，故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该是一个更环保的人。考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put away放好；keep away远离，根据空前的“Don't”和空后的“the waste paper”可知，应该是不要把废纸扔掉，故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：——我认为每个人都应该参与拯救环境。——我同意。例如，如果我们少开车，空气污染就会少。考查if引导的条件状语从句。so所以；if如果；though尽管，根据“there will be less air pollution”是一般将来时，“we drive less”是一般现在时，结合语境可知，应该是如果我们少开车，空气污染就会少，是“if”引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：去年，这个农场生产和销售了大约60吨蔬菜。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意可知，主语“about 60 tons of vegetables”和谓语动词之间为被动关系，故空格处应用被动语态；根据时间状语“Last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were+动词过去分词，主语“about 60 tons of vegetables”为复数，be动词应用“were”，produce的过去分词为“produced”，“were produced”表示“被生产”，故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：句意：上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。考查动词时态和语态。主语A new factory与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，表示“被建立”，用被动语态，且由“last month”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为:—多好看的一块手表啊!你买了它多长时间了 —刚刚两周。由How long可知句中的动词应用延续性动词；由答语"For just two weeks."可知此处时态应用现在完成时。故选B项。
10.答案：A
解析：have gone to意为“去了某地(还没回来)” ;have been to意为“去过某地(已经回来)”。由"Where is your father "可知此处表示他去了北京,还没回来。根据last month可知第二空动词应用一般过去时。故选A项。
四、
B
解析：句意：——你的手表太酷了！你什么时候买的？——在我12岁生日的时候。 我用了3年了。考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性have had，故选B。
B
解析：句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据“since we met in the last summer camp.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。
A
解析：句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，故选A。
C
解析：句意：——Jack，你觉得由贾玲导演的《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——哦，它真的是一部很有趣的电影。我已经看了三遍了。考查动词时态。根据“for three times”可知，表示强调次数，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，故选C。
A
解析：句意：——Alex，去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫了它。它现在又整洁又干净。考查动词时态。根据“It's tidy and clean now”可知，此处是表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
6. 答案：B
解析：句意:—李明,你觉得鄂州怎么样 —自从我们开始建造花湖机场以来它已经改变很多了。由设空处后的since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去开始并一直持续到现在。
7. 答案：B
解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的"for more than 10 years"可知,此处应用现在完成时,故选B。
8. 答案：C
解析：本题考查动词的时态。—你认为《西游记》这本小说怎么样 —这本书非常精彩刺激,我已经读了三遍了。根据语境可知,此处应用现在完成时,其基本结构是"have/has＋过去分词",故选C。

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