资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷02
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．How often do they have history classes
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】M: We have a history class this afternoon, right
W: No. We only have history classes on Wednesday and Friday afternoons.
2．Which crossing will the boy turn left at
A．The first one. B．The third one. C．The fifth one.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a bank near here
W: Yes. It’s on Fifth Street.
M: How can I get there
W: Go along this road and turn left at the third crossing. You will see it on your right.
3．Where is the post office
A．Next to a bank. B．In front of a bank. C．Behind a bank.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a post office near here
W: Yes. Go along this road. You’ll see a bank on your right. The post office is right behind it.
4．What is in Dave’s study
A．A desk. B．A sofa. C．A bed.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dave, do you have a study in your house
M: Yes. It’s not big. There is a desk, a chair, and two shelves in it.
5．Who can play the guitar
A．Mike. B．Lucy. C．Betty.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can you play the guitar, Lucy
W: No. I can’t, Mike. But I can play the piano well.
M: I want to learn to play the guitar.
W: You can ask my sister Betty for help. She’s very good at playing it.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．Does Mike want to help his mother
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
7．What is Mike’s father doing now
A．He is washing his car. B．He is talking on the phone. C．He is watching TV.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Mike! What are you doing
M: I’m doing my homework
W: Can you come here, please I need some help.
M: OK, Mom! I’m coming.
W: Do you want to help me take the box to the room
M: Sure. Oh, it’s too heavy! What’s in it
W: Your father’s books. What’s your father doing now Is he talking on the phone
M: No, he isn’t. He is watching TV.
W: Please ask him to help us.
M: OK.
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．How does Tom go to the subway station
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
9．Where does Tom work
A．In a bank. B．In a park. C．In a school.
10．How long does it take Tom to go to work
A．About a quarter B．About an hour. C．About half an hour
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C
【原文】W: Hello, Tom. How do you go to work
M: Hi, Nancy. I go to work by subway.
W: How long does it take you to work
M: Well, it takes me five minutes to walk to the subway station, about twenty minutes in the subway and another five minutes to walk to the school.
W: So you can arrive at school at about the same time every day
M: Yes, I am never late for school.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．How does Tom go to school
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
12．Where is the cinema
A．In front of the supermarket. B．Next to the supermarket. C．Across from the supermarket.
13．Who passes a bank and a post office on the way to school
A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Mary.
14．Why does Mary go to school by bike
A．Because she likes riding a bike.
B．Because her home is near the school.
C．Because she doesn’t have a car.
15．How many friends does Tom mention（提到）in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】Hello, I’m Tom. Let me tell you how my friends and I go to school. My home is far from school, so I usually take the bus to school. On my way to school, there is a cinema, a supermarket and a toy shop. The cinema is across from the supermarket. Jack and Tim go to school by car. Jack passes a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office. Mary and I are in different schools. She likes riding a bike so she usually goes to school by bike. She rides past a police station, a library and a swimming pool.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Mike always said that he had many friends at school. But his 16 didn’t think so. “Mike, I don’t think you have as many friends as you think. I’m sure 17 of them are not true friends. If I’m 18 , I’ll buy you a big bag of chips.”
“OK, but 19 can I know they are true friends or not ”
“Well, here is a special 20 . You can’t see it. But if you take it to school and 21 it successfully (成功地), you’ll find the magic (魔力) and know who 22 true friends are.”
Mike took the chair to school. He asked all his friends to stand around and he stood in the 23 with the chair. He said, “ 24 move. I’ll show you something interesting.”
Then Mike tried sitting on the chair. Of course, he 25 down. Everyone had a good laugh. Luckily, he didn’t 26 himself. Mike made another try. But again, he failed (失败). Mike kept trying, and kept falling, until, 27 , he tried again and didn’t fall.
Looking around, Mike smiled happily. He saw Judy, Lucas and Diana, 28 of his best friends holding (抱住) him up, 29 he didn’t fall. Mike finally knew about the magic his grandfather talked about. Also, Judy, Lucas and Diana became his 30 for life.
16．A．father B．teacher C．mother D．grandfather
17．A．few B．many C．little D．any
18．A．sorry B．right C．wrong D．lucky
19．A．how B．why C．where D．what
20．A．desk B．chair C．box D．sofa
21．A．sit on B．play with C．look for D．look after
22．A．our B．their C．your D．its
23．A．right B．left C．middle D．back
24．A．Don’t B．Please C．Can’t D．Won’t
25．A．went B．ran C．put D．fell
26．A．hurt B．sit C．turn D．watch
27．A．carefully B．suddenly C．strongly D．slowly
28．A．five B．four C．three D．two
29．A．and B．but C．because D．so
30．A．classmates B．friends C．students D．workers
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是Mike的爷爷给了Mike一把特殊的椅子来测试谁是他真正的朋友的故事。
16．句意：但他爷爷不这么认为。
father爸爸；teacher教师；mother妈妈；grandfather爷爷。根据下文“Mike finally knew about the magic his grandfather talked about.”可知，此处指的是他的爷爷。故选D。
17．句意：我确定他们中的许多人不是真正的朋友。
few少，表否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little少，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词；any任何，修饰单数名词。根据上文“I don’t think you have as many friends as you think.”可知，此处指的是“他们中的许多人”，应用many。故选B。
18．句意：如果我错了，我会给你买一大袋薯条。
sorry令人遗憾的；right正确的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的。根据“If I’m…I’ll buy you a big bag of chips.”以及结合常识可知，此处指的是爷爷与Mike打赌，如果爷爷错了，会给Mike买薯条。故选C。
19．句意：好的，但我怎么知道他们是不是真正的朋友呢？
how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。根据“OK, but…can I know they are true friends or not ”以及结合下文内容可知，下文主要讲的是测试谁是真正朋友的方法，此处应用特殊疑问词how表示做事的方式。故选A。
20．句意：嗯，这有一把特别的椅子。
desk书桌；chair椅子；box盒子；sofa沙发。根据下文“Mike took the chair to school.”可知，祖父给Mike一把特殊的椅子。故选B。
21．句意：但如果你把它带到学校并成功地坐在上面，你就会发现它的魔力，知道谁是你真正的朋友。
sit on坐上；play with和……一起玩；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据下文“Then Mike tried sitting on the chair.”可知，要成功地坐在椅子上。故选A。
22．句意：但如果你把它带到学校并成功地坐在上面，你就会发现它的魔力，知道谁是你真正的朋友。
our我们的；their他们的；your你的，你们的；its它的。根据“you’ll find the magic and know who…true friends are.”可知，此处指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故选C。
23．句意：他让他所有的朋友站在周围，他和椅子站在中间。
right右边的；left左边的；middle中间的；back后面的。根据“He asked all his friends to stand around and he stood in the…with the chair.”可知，此处指的是Mike让所有的朋友站在周围，他和椅子在中间。故选C。
24．句意：别动。
Don’t不；Please请；Can’t不能；Won’t不会。根据“…move.”可知，空后move为动词原形，此句为祈使句的否定形式，应用Don’t。故选A。
25．句意：当然，他摔倒了。
went去；ran跑；put放；fell落下。根据“Of course, he…down.”可知，fall down“摔倒”，为固定短语；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词fall的过去式fell。故选D。
26．句意：幸运的是，他没有伤到自己。
hurt受伤；sit坐；turn转变；watch观看。根据“Luckily, he didn’t…himself.”以及结合下文“Mike kept trying, and kept falling”可知，此处指的是伤害自己。故选A。
27．句意：迈克不停地试，不停地摔倒，直到突然，他又试了一次，没有摔倒。
carefully仔细地；suddenly突然；strongly坚决地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Mike kept trying, and kept falling, until…he tried again and didn’t fall.”可知，此处指的是Mike尝试了很多次，都摔倒了，突然他又试了一次，并没有摔倒。故选B。
28．句意：他看到朱迪、卢卡斯和戴安娜，三个他最好的朋友扶着他，所以他没有摔倒。
five五个；four四个；three三个；two两个。根据“He saw Judy, Lucas and Diana…of his best friends holding him up”可知，句中罗列的有三个人名：Judy、Lucas和Diana，此处指的是“三个最好的朋友”。故选C。
29．句意：他看到朱迪、卢卡斯和戴安娜，三个他最好的朋友扶着他，所以他没有摔倒。
and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“He saw Judy, Lucas and Diana…of his best friends holding him up…he didn’t fall.”可知，前半句与后半句为因果关系，Mike没有摔倒是因为三个人扶着的结果，应用so表示因果关系，so后接表示结果的语句。故选D。
30．句意：此外，朱迪，卢卡斯和戴安娜成为了他一生的朋友。
classmates同学；friends朋友；students学生；workers工人。根据上文“He saw Judy, Lucas and Diana…of his best friends holding him up”可知，此处指的是“他一生的朋友”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June!
City Weather & Temperature（温度）
Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, CloudyThe weather will be cloudy most of the days. The highest（最高的）temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 pm. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime.
Hong Kong, 28℃～33℃, RainyIt will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella（伞）if you're out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better.
Harbin, 15℃～18℃, SunnyMany people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel（旅行）to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.
31．What should you take in Hong Kong
A．Sunglasses. B．An umbrella. C．Warm clothes. D．Hot milk.
32．Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer
A．Wuhan. B．Hong Kong. C．Harbin. D．Beijing.
33．Which is TRUE
A．Hong Kong will have the highest temperature.
B．It will be cool and nice in Wuhan.
C．It will be rainy and windy in Hong Kong.
D．A lot of people go to Harbin in fall.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国3个城市以及其6月份的天气。
31．细节理解题。根据“It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella（伞）if you're out.”可知，在香港要带伞；故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“But it's also a good time to travel（旅行）to Harbin in summer.”可知，夏天也是去哈尔滨旅游的好时机；故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong, 28℃～33℃, Rainy”可知，香港6月份有最高的温度；故选A。
B
I know a young teacher, Wang Zhen, from the Internet（互联网）. When he was a student, he studied very hard and he learned subjects well. He went to Wuhan University（大学）at the age of fourteen. Later he was a university teacher in a big city. In these years, he often gives lessons on the Internet. He can have an interesting life, but he lives a very easy life. He often gives most of his money to the children in the countryside and buys them nice school things.
This winter vacation, I took lessons on the Internet, such as Chinese, math and science. I loved Wang Zhen’s classes. When he gave lessons, he didn’t need to look at his book. He could make things interesting. I knew he did a lot for his lessons. He taught us how to work out a difficult math problem in some different ways. More and more students would like to take his lessons on the Internet.
From then on, I started getting interested in math and worked hard at math. My dream is to be a teacher like him.
34．What do we know about Wang Zhen
A．He lived in the countryside for some time.
B．He teaches in a countryside school.
C．He asks some students to visit his university.
D．He helps some children in the countryside.
35．What subject may the young teacher teach
A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. D．Science.
36．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Many students think Wang Zhen’s teaching is great.
B．Wang Zhen teaches many students on the Internet for free.
C．The writer meets many difficult problems at school.
D．The writer doesn’t like the classes at his school.
37．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Great School and Its Students B．Interesting Lessons
C．A Kind and Great Teacher D．A Smart Student
【答案】34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了王震是一个热心、善良的大学老师，他不仅帮助农村的孩子，还在网上教授有趣的数学课程。
34．细节理解题。根据“He often gives most of his money to the children in the countryside and buys them nice school things.”可知，王震他经常把大部分钱捐给农村的孩子，给他们买好学校的东西。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“He taught us how to work out a difficult math problem in some different ways.”可知，王老师可能是教授数学的。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“More and more students would like to take his lessons on the Internet.”可推测出，许多学生认为王震的教学很棒。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了王震是一个热心、善良的大学老师，他不仅帮助农村的孩子，还在网上教授有趣的数学课程。故选C。
C
Do you shake hands with someone when you meet him or her for the first time Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised Do you smile when you meet your friend These are examples of body language.
How important is body language It is said that our body language talks about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only talk about 7%. So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying.
Remember that your body language can help you talk with people. And these rules (规则) will help you to get your message across, without any words at all.
● Smile when you are listening.
● Nod your head to tell the others that you understand.
● Remember! In English-speaking countries, it is polite to look at the person you are speaking to in the eye. It is not rude.
● Look confused when you don’t understand. This tells the person you are speaking to that you would like an explanation (解释).
38．Which are examples of body language
①Tom moves his feet when he walks on the road.
②Amy opens her eyes when she gets up in the morning.
③Lucy opens her mouth and eyes wide when she is surprised.
④Tony smiles when he meets one of his new friends.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
39．How many rules about body language does the passage tell us
A．2. B．3. C．4 D．5.
40．Which body language shows that you understand
A．Listening carefully. B．Shaking hands. C．Smiling politely. D．Nodding the head.
41．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “confused” probably mean
A．困惑的 B．紧张的 C．激动的 D．愤怒的
【答案】38．C 39．C 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了肢体语言在人们交流中起着重要的作用以及其规则。
38．细节理解题。根据“Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised Do you smile when you meet your friend These are examples of body language.”可知当惊奇时张大嘴，瞪大眼睛，遇到朋友时微笑是肢体语言。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“And these rules will help you to get your message across, without any words at all.”可知第四段说的是肢体语言的规则，共四点，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Nod your head to tell the others that you understand.”可知我们可以用点头告诉别人理解对方了。故选D。
41．词义猜测题。根据“when you don’t understand“可知是当不理解时，结合选项应是困惑的意思。故选A。
D
Now many young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or even working in hanfu.
Hanfu (the traditional Chinese clothes) is very popular with the help of our government (政府). Shows on TV also arouse (激起) people’s interest in traditional Chinese clothes. As we know, the designs of Hanfu always changed in different dynasties. But the clothes were usually loose (宽松), with sleeves (袖子) around the body.
Nowadays, people like history lovers, students or even young workers love Hanfu. “Clothes are part of culture,” said Jiang Xue, a member of a hanfu club in Beijing. “ As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture ”
However, it still takes time for people to bring hanfu into their daily life.
42．What does the text talk about
A． B． C． D．
43．Why does hanfu become popular
A．Because hanfu has different kinds. B．Because hanfu is usually loose with long sleeves.
C．Because people like wearing hanfu. D．Because it gets help from our government.
44．What can we know from Jiang Xue’s words
A．Clothes are not part of culture. B．We Chinese should talk about traditional clothes.
C．Clothes help us understand our culture better. D．Chinese people must wear hanfu.
45．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Hanfu— Chinese favourite clothes.
B．Hanfu— beautiful traditional clothes.
C．Traditional clothes— different designs in different times.
D．Traditional clothes— part of Chinese culture.
【答案】42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了传统汉服现在越来越受到人们的关注，介绍了汉服的样子以及人们对此的态度等。
42．细节理解题。根据“But the clothes were usually loose (宽松), with sleeves (袖子) around the body.”可知，汉服通常是宽松的，有宽松的袖子在两边，B选项符合，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Hanfu (the traditional Chinese clothes) is very popular with the help of our government (政府).”可知，在我们政府的帮助下，汉服很受欢迎，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Clothes are part of culture,’ said Jiang Xue, a member of a hanfu club in Beijing. ‘As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture ’ ”可知，汉服帮助我们更好地理解我们的文化，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解以及“Now many young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or even working in hanfu.”可知，文章主要是介绍传统服饰——汉服的情况，汉服是中国文化的一部分，故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
Yang Xiaojuan and her husband Guo Qingshun run a small baozi shop in Haiyan County of Zhejiang Province. 46
At about 3 a.m. on October 29th, when they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop. 47 She only wore a nappy (尿不湿).
Yang carried the girl into the shop right away and helped the girl put on a thick coat.
48
After the police came, they brought the girl to the police station. The police helped the girl find her parents.
Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the police station. On their way back home, the parents came to the baozi shop and thanked the shop owners.
The shop owners were awarded 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the prize money, they decided to send hot and free baozi to the sanitation workers working in the early hours in winter.
49
Yang and Guo still make baozi every day. They said, “We will go on giving a helping hand whenever someone is in need.”
A．At the same time, Guo reported it to the police.
B．Are you looking for a way to help more people
C． They become famous because of their kindness.
D．Then Yang noticed a little girl running on the street.
E. They hoped that a warm breakfast could help the workers drive the cold away.
5. What do you think of the shop owners Why ( 共约 15 词，请用完整句子表达）
50
【答案】
C 47．D 48．A 49．E
50．I think they’re kind, because they gave a helping hand to a little girl.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇在浙江开了一家小包子店，他们在凌晨3点帮助了一个在街上哭泣的小女孩找到了父母，后来他们决定把自己的包子店变成爱心包子店，为清洁工人提供免费的热包子。
46．根据“Yang Xiaojuan and her husband Guo Qingshun run a small baozi shop in Haiyan County of Zhejiang Province.”可知，杨晓娟和丈夫郭庆顺在浙江省海晏县开了一家包子铺，再结合下文介绍他们的善良行为可知，选项C“他们因为善良而出名。”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“when they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop....She only wore a nappy (尿不湿)”可知，当他们正忙着做包子时，他们看到有一个穿尿不湿的女孩。选项D“然后杨注意到一个小女孩在街上跑。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“After the police came, they brought the girl to the police station.”可知，他们报警了。选项A“与此同时，郭向警方报案。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据“With the prize money, they decided to send hot and free baozi to the sanitation workers working in the early hours in winter.”可知，他们决定给冬天凌晨工作的环卫工人送上热腾腾的免费包子。选项E“他们希望一顿温暖的早餐能帮助工人们驱走寒冷。”符合语境，故选E。
50．开放性作答， 言之成理即可。参考答案为I think they’re kind, because they gave a helping hand to a little girl.
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．I like painting, and I want to be an a when I grow up.
【答案】(a)rtist
【详解】句意：我喜欢画画，长大后我想成为一名艺术家。根据“I like painting”和首字母a可知，我长大想要当艺术家，结合不定冠词an可知，此处应用名词artist“艺术家”的单数形式作宾语。故填(a)rtist。
52．Sally is too l ! She doesn’t do her homework and sits in front of the TV all day.
【答案】(l)azy
【详解】句意：莎莉太懒了！她不做家庭作业，整天坐在电视机前。根据首字母提示及“She doesn’t do her homework and sits in front of the TV all day.”可知，此处指的是“懒惰的”，lazy“懒惰的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填(l)azy。
53．Let’s take a closer look at songbirds. They have beautiful furs. Their f have three toes forwards (向前) and one toe backwards.
【答案】(f)eet
【详解】句意：让我们来仔细看看鸣禽。它们有漂亮的皮毛。它们的脚有三个向前的脚趾和一个向后的脚趾。根据“have three toes forwards (向前) and one toe backwards”可推出有三个向前的脚趾和一个向后的脚趾，这是在描述鸣禽的脚，foot“脚”，结合“have”可知此处用复数feet。故填(f)eet。
54．—Karen doesn’t come to school today. What’s wrong with her
—I’m not sure. P she is sick and goes to the doctor.
【答案】(P)erhaps
【详解】句意：——凯伦今天没来上学。她怎么了？——我不确定。也许她病了，去看医生了。根据“I’m not sure.”可知不确定凯伦怎么了，后面是推测，结合首字母P可知用Perhaps表示“可能，也许”。故填(P)erhaps。
55．—Who’s that girl
—She’s my cousin, my aunt’s d .
【答案】(d)aughter
【详解】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹，我姨妈的女儿。根据“She’s my cousin”可知，表妹是姨妈的女儿，应用名词daughter“女儿”。故填(d)aughter。
56．There are two (双) of shoes behind the door. Whose are they
【答案】pairs
【详解】句意：在门后有两双鞋子。它们是谁的？双：pair，two后加名词复数pairs。故填pairs。
57．—Can you (拼写) “orange”, please
—Yes, I can. O-R-A-N-G-E, orange.
【答案】spell
【详解】句意：——请问，你会拼写“orange”吗？——是的，我会。 O-R-A-N-G-E，orange。can情态动词，后接动词原形，spell表示“拼写”。故填spell。
58．Jack must (完成) his homework first when he gets home.
【答案】finish
【详解】句意：杰克回到家必须先完成家庭作业。根据“Jack must...his homework...”及中文提示，可知情态动词后需填动词原形finish“完成”。故填finish。
59．Paul’s books are (到处) —on his bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
【答案】everywhere
【详解】句意：Paul的书到处都是——床上、沙发上、椅子下面。根据“on his bed, on the sofa and under the chair.”可知，书到处都是，everywhere表示“到处”。故填everywhere。
60．I find it is (令人放松的) to read a book after a long day at school.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意：我发现在学校度过漫长的一天后读一本书是很放松的。relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词作表语，故填relaxing。
B. 选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
also; fly; like; train; he
Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and 61 to space.
Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s. At that time, he dreamed of being an astronaut 62 Yang. Gui trained hard for his dream. In 63 free time, he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming.
“During his 64 , he keeps reading our essays (论文) and giving advice on the essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” one of his students says. Gui is 65 popular with his coworkers. “He is always outgoing and we never see him worry about anything,” his coworkers say.
【答案】61．flew 62．like 63．his 64．training 65．also
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。
61．句意：在2023年五月三十号，他和景海鹏，朱杨柱一起乘坐神舟16号宇宙飞船前往中国空间站。分析句子可知，此句是一般过去时，且横线上是动词，由于“...to space”可知，是飞向太空。所以将fly变为flew。故填flew。
62．句意：在那时，他梦想成为一个像杨一样的航天员。根据“an astronaut ...Yang”可知，应是像杨一样的宇航员。故填like。
63．句意：在他空闲时间，他喜欢做运动，像跑步，骑车和游泳。横线上是限定词修饰time，所以是在他空闲时间，将he变为his。故填his。
64．句意：在他训练期间，他坚持读我们的论文并给论文建议。分析句子可知，横线上是名词，由于“During his”在他的……期间，结合所给词，应是训练期间，将train变为training。故填training。
65．句意：桂在同事中也受欢迎。前文说的是学生喜欢，后文说的是同事中，所以表示也受欢迎。故填also。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens 66 (talk) about the holiday. They want to go to different 67 (place). They find their best ways to travel.
James wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from 68 (he) home. So he can get to his grandma’s home by subway.
Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. 69 they don’t want to catch the plane. They want to enjoy their way 70 (slow). So one of the best ways of travelling for them is to take a train.
Mr Green wants to visit London. He 71 (go) there once last year and knew his way around. He plans to take just one bag 72 him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 73 good idea.
Ann likes long journeys(旅行). It is so great 74 (make) friends with others. She likes to talk with them. Next week she wants to travel to Paris. 75 is the weather like She is thinking about taking a plane.
【答案】
66．are talking 67．places 68．his 69．But 70．slowly 71．went 72．with 73．a 74．to make 75．What
【导语】本文讲述的是格林一家成员的不同旅行计划。
66．句意：格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6:00 on Friday night.”可知这是时刻，此处应是现在进行时，主语“The Greens”为复数，谓语动词用are，故填are talking。
67．句意：他们想去不同的地方。根据“different”可知空处应填名词复数形式，place的复数形式为places。故填places。
68．句意：它离他的家有5公里。根据空后的“home”可知，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
69．句意：但是他们不想赶飞机。根据“Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city…they don’t want to catch the plane.”可知前后是转折关系，空处填but“但是”表转折，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
70．句意：他们想慢慢享受自己的生活。根据“They want to enjoy their way…”可知句子结构完整，此处可填副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。
71．句意：他去年去过那里一次，对周围的情况很熟悉。根据“last year”可知为一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。故填went。
72．句意：他打算只带一个袋子。根据“He plans to take just one bag… him.”可知“he”与“bag”是伴随关系，应填介词with。故填with。
73．句意：开自己的车是个好主意。根据“good idea”可知为单数，指的是“一个好主意”，“good”是辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
74．句意：和别人交朋友真是太好了。根据“It is so great…friends with others.”可知此处是It的固定句型“It is+adj+to do sth”，空处应填动词不定式，故填to make。
75．句意：天气怎么样？根据“…is the weather like ”可知此处是问天气的固定句式“What is the weather like ”，空处应填What，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，用英语写一篇题为“An Exciting Trip”的短文。
时间 上周末
参加者 你和……
地点 北山公园（North Hill Park）
活动 骑自行车、爬山、照相、做游戏……
感受 ……
作文要求：语句连贯，60词左右。
An Exciting Trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Exciting Trip
Last weekend, I went for a trip with my classmates. At 7:30 in the morning, we met at our school gate. We went to the North Hill Park by bike. On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly. We also took many pictures. When we arrived there, we started to climb the hill at once. We had a picnic on the top of the hill. After that, we walked down the path and had a rest. Later, some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily. We didn’t go back until 4:00 p.m. We were tired but very happy. What an exciting trip it was!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，介绍周末的郊游活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上周郊游的地点及同伴；
第二步，介绍郊游时的活动；
第三步，谈谈自己的活动感受。
[亮点词汇]
①start to do sth开始做某事
②the top of……的顶部
③not...until直到……才
[高分句型]
①When we arrived there, we started to climb the hill at once.（使用时间状语从句）
②On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly.（使用结果状语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷02
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．How often do they have history classes
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
2．Which crossing will the boy turn left at
A．The first one. B．The third one. C．The fifth one.
3．Where is the post office
A．Next to a bank. B．In front of a bank. C．Behind a bank.
4．What is in Dave’s study
A．A desk. B．A sofa. C．A bed.
5．Who can play the guitar
A．Mike. B．Lucy. C．Betty.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．Does Mike want to help his mother
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
7．What is Mike’s father doing now
A．He is washing his car. B．He is talking on the phone. C．He is watching TV.
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．How does Tom go to the subway station
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
9．Where does Tom work
A．In a bank. B．In a park. C．In a school.
10．How long does it take Tom to go to work
A．About a quarter B．About an hour. C．About half an hour
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．How does Tom go to school
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
12．Where is the cinema
A．In front of the supermarket. B．Next to the supermarket. C．Across from the supermarket.
13．Who passes a bank and a post office on the way to school
A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Mary.
14．Why does Mary go to school by bike
A．Because she likes riding a bike.
B．Because her home is near the school.
C．Because she doesn’t have a car.
15．How many friends does Tom mention（提到）in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Mike always said that he had many friends at school. But his 16 didn’t think so. “Mike, I don’t think you have as many friends as you think. I’m sure 17 of them are not true friends. If I’m 18 , I’ll buy you a big bag of chips.”
“OK, but 19 can I know they are true friends or not ”
“Well, here is a special 20 . You can’t see it. But if you take it to school and 21 it successfully (成功地), you’ll find the magic (魔力) and know who 22 true friends are.”
Mike took the chair to school. He asked all his friends to stand around and he stood in the 23 with the chair. He said, “ 24 move. I’ll show you something interesting.”
Then Mike tried sitting on the chair. Of course, he 25 down. Everyone had a good laugh. Luckily, he didn’t 26 himself. Mike made another try. But again, he failed (失败). Mike kept trying, and kept falling, until, 27 , he tried again and didn’t fall.
Looking around, Mike smiled happily. He saw Judy, Lucas and Diana, 28 of his best friends holding (抱住) him up, 29 he didn’t fall. Mike finally knew about the magic his grandfather talked about. Also, Judy, Lucas and Diana became his 30 for life.
16．A．father B．teacher C．mother D．grandfather
17．A．few B．many C．little D．any
18．A．sorry B．right C．wrong D．lucky
19．A．how B．why C．where D．what
20．A．desk B．chair C．box D．sofa
21．A．sit on B．play with C．look for D．look after
22．A．our B．their C．your D．its
23．A．right B．left C．middle D．back
24．A．Don’t B．Please C．Can’t D．Won’t
25．A．went B．ran C．put D．fell
26．A．hurt B．sit C．turn D．watch
27．A．carefully B．suddenly C．strongly D．slowly
28．A．five B．four C．three D．two
29．A．and B．but C．because D．so
30．A．classmates B．friends C．students D．workers
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June!
City Weather & Temperature（温度）
Wuhan, 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The highest（最高的）temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 pm. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime.
Hong Kong, 28℃～33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella（伞）if you're out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better.
Harbin, 15℃～18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel（旅行）to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.
31．What should you take in Hong Kong
A．Sunglasses. B．An umbrella. C．Warm clothes. D．Hot milk.
32．Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer
A．Wuhan. B．Hong Kong. C．Harbin. D．Beijing.
33．Which is TRUE
A．Hong Kong will have the highest temperature.
B．It will be cool and nice in Wuhan.
C．It will be rainy and windy in Hong Kong.
D．A lot of people go to Harbin in fall.
B
I know a young teacher, Wang Zhen, from the Internet（互联网）. When he was a student, he studied very hard and he learned subjects well. He went to Wuhan University（大学）at the age of fourteen. Later he was a university teacher in a big city. In these years, he often gives lessons on the Internet. He can have an interesting life, but he lives a very easy life. He often gives most of his money to the children in the countryside and buys them nice school things.
This winter vacation, I took lessons on the Internet, such as Chinese, math and science. I loved Wang Zhen’s classes. When he gave lessons, he didn’t need to look at his book. He could make things interesting. I knew he did a lot for his lessons. He taught us how to work out a difficult math problem in some different ways. More and more students would like to take his lessons on the Internet.
From then on, I started getting interested in math and worked hard at math. My dream is to be a teacher like him.
34．What do we know about Wang Zhen
A．He lived in the countryside for some time.
B．He teaches in a countryside school.
C．He asks some students to visit his university.
D．He helps some children in the countryside.
35．What subject may the young teacher teach
A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. D．Science.
36．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Many students think Wang Zhen’s teaching is great.
B．Wang Zhen teaches many students on the Internet for free.
C．The writer meets many difficult problems at school.
D．The writer doesn’t like the classes at his school.
37．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Great School and Its Students B．Interesting Lessons
C．A Kind and Great Teacher D．A Smart Student
C
Do you shake hands with someone when you meet him or her for the first time Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised Do you smile when you meet your friend These are examples of body language.
How important is body language It is said that our body language talks about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only talk about 7%. So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying.
Remember that your body language can help you talk with people. And these rules (规则) will help you to get your message across, without any words at all.
● Smile when you are listening.
● Nod your head to tell the others that you understand.
● Remember! In English-speaking countries, it is polite to look at the person you are speaking to in the eye. It is not rude.
● Look confused when you don’t understand. This tells the person you are speaking to that you would like an explanation (解释).
38．Which are examples of body language
①Tom moves his feet when he walks on the road.
②Amy opens her eyes when she gets up in the morning.
③Lucy opens her mouth and eyes wide when she is surprised.
④Tony smiles when he meets one of his new friends.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
39．How many rules about body language does the passage tell us
A．2. B．3. C．4 D．5.
40．Which body language shows that you understand
A．Listening carefully. B．Shaking hands. C．Smiling politely. D．Nodding the head.
41．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “confused” probably mean
A．困惑的 B．紧张的 C．激动的 D．愤怒的
D
Now many young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or even working in hanfu.
Hanfu (the traditional Chinese clothes) is very popular with the help of our government (政府). Shows on TV also arouse (激起) people’s interest in traditional Chinese clothes. As we know, the designs of Hanfu always changed in different dynasties. But the clothes were usually loose (宽松), with sleeves (袖子) around the body.
Nowadays, people like history lovers, students or even young workers love Hanfu. “Clothes are part of culture,” said Jiang Xue, a member of a hanfu club in Beijing. “ As a Chinese, if we do not understand the knowledge of our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we understand all the other important parts of our culture ”
However, it still takes time for people to bring hanfu into their daily life.
42．What does the text talk about
A． B． C． D．
43．Why does hanfu become popular
A．Because hanfu has different kinds. B．Because hanfu is usually loose with long sleeves.
C．Because people like wearing hanfu. D．Because it gets help from our government.
44．What can we know from Jiang Xue’s words
A．Clothes are not part of culture. B．We Chinese should talk about traditional clothes.
C．Clothes help us understand our culture better. D．Chinese people must wear hanfu.
45．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Hanfu— Chinese favourite clothes.
B．Hanfu— beautiful traditional clothes.
C．Traditional clothes— different designs in different times.
D．Traditional clothes— part of Chinese culture.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
Yang Xiaojuan and her husband Guo Qingshun run a small baozi shop in Haiyan County of Zhejiang Province. 46
At about 3 a.m. on October 29th, when they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop. 47 She only wore a nappy (尿不湿).
Yang carried the girl into the shop right away and helped the girl put on a thick coat.
48
After the police came, they brought the girl to the police station. The police helped the girl find her parents.
Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the police station. On their way back home, the parents came to the baozi shop and thanked the shop owners.
The shop owners were awarded 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the prize money, they decided to send hot and free baozi to the sanitation workers working in the early hours in winter.
49
Yang and Guo still make baozi every day. They said, “We will go on giving a helping hand whenever someone is in need.”
A．At the same time, Guo reported it to the police.
B．Are you looking for a way to help more people
C． They become famous because of their kindness.
D．Then Yang noticed a little girl running on the street.
E. They hoped that a warm breakfast could help the workers drive the cold away.
5. What do you think of the shop owners Why ( 共约 15 词，请用完整句子表达）
50
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．I like painting, and I want to be an a when I grow up.
52．Sally is too l ! She doesn’t do her homework and sits in front of the TV all day.
53．Let’s take a closer look at songbirds. They have beautiful furs. Their f have three toes forwards (向前) and one toe backwards.
54．—Karen doesn’t come to school today. What’s wrong with her
—I’m not sure. P she is sick and goes to the doctor.
55．—Who’s that girl
—She’s my cousin, my aunt’s d .
56．There are two (双) of shoes behind the door. Whose are they
57．—Can you (拼写) “orange”, please
—Yes, I can. O-R-A-N-G-E, orange.
58．Jack must (完成) his homework first when he gets home.
59．Paul’s books are (到处) —on his bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
60．I find it is (令人放松的) to read a book after a long day at school.
B. 选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
also; fly; like; train; he
Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and 61 to space.
Gui was born in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s. At that time, he dreamed of being an astronaut 62 Yang. Gui trained hard for his dream. In 63 free time, he likes doing some sports, such as running, riding bikes and swimming.
“During his 64 , he keeps reading our essays (论文) and giving advice on the essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” one of his students says. Gui is 65 popular with his coworkers. “He is always outgoing and we never see him worry about anything,” his coworkers say.
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens 66 (talk) about the holiday. They want to go to different 67 (place). They find their best ways to travel.
James wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from 68 (he) home. So he can get to his grandma’s home by subway.
Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. 69 they don’t want to catch the plane. They want to enjoy their way 70 (slow). So one of the best ways of travelling for them is to take a train.
Mr Green wants to visit London. He 71 (go) there once last year and knew his way around. He plans to take just one bag 72 him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 73 good idea.
Ann likes long journeys(旅行). It is so great 74 (make) friends with others. She likes to talk with them. Next week she wants to travel to Paris. 75 is the weather like She is thinking about taking a plane.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，用英语写一篇题为“An Exciting Trip”的短文。
时间 上周末
参加者 你和……
地点 北山公园（North Hill Park）
活动 骑自行车、爬山、照相、做游戏……
感受 ……
作文要求：语句连贯，60词左右。
An Exciting Trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑