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2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月第三次月考（重庆卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．Come on. B．Take it easy. C．You’re welcome.
2．
A．Best wishes. B．My pleasure. C．Don’t worry.
3．
A．Nothing serious. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Well, I won’t.
4．
A．Be careful. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．It’s nothing.
5．
A．You are polite. B．Please call me John. C．It’s my pleasure.
6．
A．She speaks English very well.
B．She likes visiting very much.
C．She has long hair.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．To visit China. B．To learn something easy. C．To try something new.
8．
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
9．
A．￥320. B．￥160. C．￥260.
10．
A．Mike. B．Jenny. C．Jim.
11．
A．They are going to put on a short play.
B．They are going to listen to some CDs.
C．They are going to watch a short play.
12．
A．9:00 B．9:30 C．9:40
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料, 回答下列小题。
13．What does Susan think of action movies
A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.
14．When will Susan and her friend meet
A．At 7:30 a. m. B．At 7:00 p. m. C．At 7:30p. m.
听材料，回答小题。
15．What did Joe use to do at night
A．He used to play computer games.B．He used to study. C．He used to fight with his parents.
16．Who changed Joe
A．His parents. B．His friend. C．His uncle.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．How long will it take them to go there
A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours.
18．What food will they have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Bread. C．Sandwiches.
19．What will they do after lunch
A．Go shopping. B．Go boating. C．Go fishing.
20．When are they going for the trip
A．This afternoon. B．Next week. C．Tomorrow.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you remember what you were doing on 21 day of the moon landing Some people believe it never really happened. Why do you think they feel this way 22 did the moon landing make you feel
Lynette White: I was 18 months old that year, I remember my dad pointing at the bright moon and telling me that there astronauts 23 on it when it got dark that evening.
Rose Allred: My dear dad 24 away in January that year and I remembered thinking how I wished he was here to see 25 event that year. I never thought I would see that in my life time.
Ira Hartman: I was watching the moon landing on TV. I think it was real and 26 . The astronauts planted the American flag on the moon and flag didn’t move. That’s because there is no wind 27 air on the moon.
Todd Steenbergen: My parents and my aunt were watching the big event on TV, while I 28 with a balloon. I was a 29 boy, and for some reasons, that balloon popped 30 Neil Armstrong’s foot hit the moon. My family thought the moon exploded (爆炸)!
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．How B．Why C．What
23．A．walked B．are walking C．were walking
24．A．passes B．passed C．pass
25．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
26．A．interesting B．interested C．interest
27．A．and B．or C．so
28．A．was playing B．played C．am playing
29．A．four-years-old B．four-year-old C．four years old
30．A．while B．when C．so
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate with their pets. Are you one of the 31 If your answer is “yes”, here are some 32 for you.
Chat with your pet. Your pet may not 33 understand your words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you 34 him. For example, if you speak with him in a 35 and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior（行为）.
Use non-verbal（非语言的）communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as 36 as verbal communication.
Non-verbal communication is often used in 37 your pet to do a certain activity. 38 , if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication (hand signals) to give him the “sit” order.
Don’t punish（惩罚）your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly 39 the trust and respect that he has for you. 40 , some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand why you do that at all.
31．A．keepers B．teachers C．doctors D．pets
32．A．reasons B．topics C．tips D．results
33．A．nearly B．exactly C．mainly D．certainly
34．A．lead to B．come to C．add to D．talk to
35．A．sweet B．smiling C．cold D．strange
36．A．important B．slight C．possible D．correct
37．A．making B．teaching C．inviting D．advising
38．A．For example B．At first C．As a result D．Instead of
39．A．accept B．win C．lose D．miss
40．A．Suddenly B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
A Spring Morning
This morning of spring in bed I’m lying,
Not woke up until I heard birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen (落下的) flowers!
41．Which season does the poem describe (描述)
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
42．What was the weather like last night
A．It was sunny and windy. B．It was snowy and rainy.
C．It was cloudy and foggy. D．It was rainy and windy.
43．What’s on the ground in the morning
A．Birds. B．Showers. C．Flowers. D．Bed.
B
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America. In 2018, a famous geography magazine even named him Adventure of the Year.
Although Jerry achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I change my adventures into something that can help the world ”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research (研究). But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme (极端的) condition.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.
44．Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________.
A．Jerry’s friends B．Jerry’s success C．high mountains D．a geography magazine
45．Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures
A．To make friends. B．To help scientists. C．To study plants. D．To train scientists.
46．Jerry and his friends’ adventurers changed ________.
A．their interests B．their friendship
C．their understanding of life D．their living conditions
47．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Dangerous Mountain Climbing B．Important Scientific Findings
C．Plants Found on High Mountains D．Adventures Changed into Something Greater
C
Wu Zongfu is a hard-working farmer in Maguan Town, Chongqing. He grows very good rice, corn and other crops. And he often cleans the road for his villagers.
One day, a newspaper reporter found that Wu Zongfu shared his seed (种子) corn and planting experience with his neighbors. “Why do you share your best seed corn and planting experience with your neighbors They also want to be rich as you,” the reporter asked. Wu Zongfu answered, “Didn’t you know The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and blows it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, my corn will be bad, too. If I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn. And my neighbors helped me a lot in the past. I want them to be rich with me together.” The newspaper reporter laughed after hearing that.
This is the truth about life. You can’t improve your corn if your neighbors’ corn doesn’t improve. If you want to live well, you should help others to live well. If you want to be at peace, you should help others to be at peace. If you want to be happy, you should help others to get happiness. Your happiness and the happiness of others go together.
48．Wu Zongfu in Chongqing ________ growing crops.
A．is interested in B．does well in
C．is worried about D．has no idea about
49．The feeling changes of the newspaper reporter may be ________.
A．worried—happy B．surprised—angry
C．worried—relaxed D．surprised—happy
50．According to the passage, you should ________ if you want to get good grades.
A．help others to get good grades B．get much help from the teacher
C．be a hard-working student D．share your homework to others
51．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．Wu Zongfu won’t help his neighbors after they become rich
B．the newspaper reporter will begin to learn how to grow crops
C．Wu Zongfu is very happy after offering help to his neighbors
D．Wu Zongfu’s neighbors aren’t as hardworking as Wu Zongfu
D
Li Aichun, a college student in Changchun, has difficulty walking and speaking because of a high fever when she was a small kid. Over the past year, she got over her physical problems and touched the hearts of many internet users.
Li always dreams of being a doctor. To make the dream come true, she studied hard from primary school to middle school. And with an excellent grade, she got into a college in Changchun to study medicine.
She joined in a speech activity in her first year at college. When she told the stories about her own experience, she became confident, even though she said slowly and sometimes has to stop.
“I knew she must have practiced many times before she started her speech,” her classmate Chou Mingyu said. “We are all moved by her smile. She is never afraid of anything difficult.”
She used to be a volunteer, taking part in all kinds of service activities that the college held in the city’s old people’s homes and special education schools since last year, Li has been recording short videos and posting them online. In the videos, she smiles and speaks confidently with warm and moving words.
Even though a video lasts only a few seconds, Li spends lots of time carefully preparing and practicing. “I hope to cheer some people up through my effort,” she said.
52．The underlined word “confident” means “________” in Chinese.
A．紧张的 B．自信的 C．迷茫的 D．愚蠢的
53．According to Chou Mingyu’s words, Li Aichuan could be ________.
A．beautiful and cute B．independent and honest
C．shy and strict D．hard-working and brave (勇敢的)
54．In her videos, Li may tell people ________.
A．how to get good grades in study B．how to face problems in life bravely
C．how to stay happy and healthy in life D．how to be popular on the Internet
55．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Li Aichun used to join in the volunteering activities.
B．The videos last for a long time.
C．Li Aichun is a brave girl with a strong willingness (意志力).
D．It’s easy for Li Aichun to realize the dream.
E
①The tradition of keeping singing and fighting crickets (蟋蟀) was from ancient (古代) time and ancient people handed it down to the present day.
②Cricket Culture in China has a 2000-year history. Before Tang Dynasty, people only liked the crickets’ wonderful singing. During Tang Dynasty, the Emperor’s (皇帝) family took crickets to bed to hear their singing during the night. Other people thought it was a wonderful hobby and followed. In Song Dynasty, cricket fighting became a popular sport. People in the city and village all collected crickets with great interest every summer.
③Although some simply enjoyed crickets’ beautiful singing, for most cricket keepers in the past, fighting was the final goal.
④“Cricket fighting in ancient time was really exciting!” said Zhou Jisheng, a historian on cricket culture. “Before putting the crickets in one box, people would weigh them and match them up according to size, weight, and color. ”
⑤Usually, the fight could finish in a few minutes. But for some strong crickets, it might last half an hour or even 45 minutes.
⑥“The two crickets bit each other with their jaws (颌). Sometimes, they might lose their legs in the fight, but they still jumped and bit until death,” Zhou said. “They were real warriors (勇士).”
⑦A cricket fight in China was just like a bullfight in Spain, but why did this small animal become a big success with ancient Chinese people
⑧Some history experts think that ancient Chinese took the singing crickets as good luck, and the coming of crickets meant wealth would come to the family. As crickets fighting got more popular in Song Dynasty, people began sending thousands of their best crickets to the emperor as gifts. Then painters, poets, musicians, and politicians all followed the emperor’s lead and began to keep crickets as pets.
56．We may read the passage in the ________ part of a magazine.
A．technology B．education C．culture D．news
57．The writer uses the words of Zhou Jisheng in Paragraph 6 to show ________.
A．how to organize a cricket fighting competition
B．how exciting a cricket fighting competition was
C．a cricket should be very strong if it wanted to win
D．real warriors were brave and would fight to death
58．According to the passage, we learn that ________.
A．cricket fighting was popular in Tang Dynasty
B．the larger crickets can usually win the game
C．people still think crickets can bring good luck
D．ancient people liked to follow the emperor’s lead
59．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A．B．C． D．
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon!
B: So it was, Mario. 60
B: I was at school.
A: Er... what were you doing
B: I was having a P.E. class on the playground. Guess what 61
A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school By bike
B: 62 What about you What were you doing
A: 63 I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party.
B: Really That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat
A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. 64
B: How lucky you were!
A．We all got wet.
B．Where were you at that time
C．No, my father drove me home.
D．I was waiting for the No.15 bus.
E．Oh, I was riding my bike at that time.
F．He was helping his mom in the kitchen.
G．When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents, either. Learning to be independent is quite important for them.
65．Do most Chinese teenagers know how to do housework
66．Where did Joy eat her supper at last
67．According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to solve the problem
68．Do you think teenagers should learn to do housework Why or why not
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．She needs to have a good rest right now. (改为否定句)
She to have a good rest right now.
70．Helen didn’t arrive on time because it rained heavily. (对划线部分提问)
Helen arrive on time
71．It took him half an hour to wash the dishes.（同义句转换）
He half an hour the dishes.
这对耳环使我想起我的奶奶。（完成译句）
The earrings me my grandma.
73．直到到达森林你才能吃它。（完成译句）
eat it you get to the forest.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Flu is a usual disease in our lives. In winter, some people have the flu 74 . Do you know how to prevent the flu
First, drink 75 hot water when you have the flu. Second, get enough sleep and have a good rest. If you can’t sleep, you’d better listen to music or watch a TV play to r 76 yourself. But remember not to be too tired. Third, if you feel serious, you must ask your parents to 77 you to see a doctor. You had better not take any medicine 78 you see a doctor. Fourth, you’d better not share things 79 others, because it is easy to spread (传染) the flu to others. It is 80 for you to wash your hands often. Last, if you feel it is not serious, you may not see a doctor. But if you have a high 81 for a few days, you must go to see a doctor at once.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82．中国的传统文化博大精深，我们中国也有很多美好的神话故事，你喜欢神话故事吗？请从Yu Gong Moves a Mountain，Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 和Nu Wa Repairs the Sky中任选一个故事，给我们讲讲吧！
要求：
1. 语句通顺，书写工整，要包括故事的六要素。
2. 不得出现真实的学校和姓名。
3. 可适当增加内容，不少于80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】Thank you for helping me.
2．C
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】Don’t go swimming in the river.
4．B
【原文】A car accident happened to my father yesterday evening.
5．B
【原文】Could I have your name please, sir
6．C
【原文】What does your English teacher look like
7．C
【原文】M: Jenny, why are you learning Chinese
W: Because I want to try something new.
Question: Why is Jenny learning Chinese
8．B
【原文】M: How did your mother go to Beijing this morning, Cathy
W: She flew there.
Q: How did Cathy’s mother go to Beijing
9．A
【原文】M: Excuse me! How much does a single room cost
W: Oh! Let me see. A single room is￥160.
Q: What’s the price of two single rooms
10．B
【原文】M: Jenny, my teacher is coming to see me. I’d like you to meet him.
W: That’s perfect! Mike, I’m looking forward to meeting him.
Q: Who is looking forward to meeting the teacher
11．A
【原文】M: Let’s put on a short play instead of listening to some exciting CDs.
W: Sounds great! Let’s prepare for that.
Q: What are they going to do
12．B
【原文】M:Hurry up! It’s about nine o’clock. There is only half an hour for the beginning of our school party.
W:Don’t worry. It just takes 10 minutes to get to school.
M: I don’t think so. The earlier, the better.
Q: When will the school party begin
13．B 14．C
【原文】M: Any plans for this evening, Susan
W: Yes, I want to wacth a movie. Are there any good movies on right now
M: Emm, let me see. What about something exciting like aciton movies
W: Oh, no. I don’t like action movies at all. They are boring.
M: What about Hi Mum It is popular these days.
W: Sounds great. Would you like to go with me
M: OK. Let’s meet at seven thirty in the evening.
W: See you then.
M: See you.
15．A 16．C
【原文】M: I used to be the black sheep of my family.
W: Black sheep, what do you mean, Joe
M: I used to stay up playing computer games and never study. My parents got angry with me, so we often had a fight with each other.
W: Really How could it be
M: I guess I was too young to understand my parents at that time.
W: Then how did you change
M: It was my uncle. He helped me know the importance of study. And he taught me how to get on well with my parents.
W: How lucky you are!
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Hello, boys and girls! Here’s some information about our trip to the town called Field. We’ll take a bus there. It will take us about four hours to go there. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for us at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. The school will prepare nice sandwiches as our lunch and we’ll eat together in a park. After lunch, we will walk around the old market. You’ll be able to buy some presents there. We will meet at the park gate. If you’re lost, please call me at 13726155885. OK. See you tomorrow.
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍几个人在登月那天正在做的事情以及对登月这一大事件的感觉。
21．句意：你还记得登月那天你在做什么吗？
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据空后的“of the moon landing”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故选C。
22．句意：登月让你感觉如何？
How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据“…did the moon landing make you feel ”的句意可知，此处指登月让你感觉如何。故选A。
23．句意：那年我18个月大，我记得那天晚上天黑的时候，我爸爸指着明亮的月亮告诉我，宇航员正在月亮上行走。
walked一般过去时；are walking现在进行时；were walking过去进行时。根据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，所以此处应用过去进行时。故选C。
24．句意：那年1月，我亲爱的父亲去世了，我记得当时我多么希望他能在这里观看当年最盛大的活动。
passes动词的三单形式；passed动词的过去式形式；pass动词原形。根据空后的“in January that year”可知，空处所在句的时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填B。
25．句意：那年1月，我亲爱的父亲去世了，我记得当时我多么希望他能在这里观看当年最盛大的活动。
big原级；bigger比较级；the biggest最高级。根据空后的“that year”可知，此处表示最高级的含义。故选C。
26．句意：我觉得这是真实而有趣的。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣。根据空前的“real and”可知，此处应用形容词形式；根据从句主语为“it”可知，此处表示有趣的。故选A。
27．句意：那是因为月球上没有风或者空气。
and和；or或者；so所以。根据空前的“no”及句意可知，此处表示月球上没有风或者空气。故选B。
28．句意：当我玩气球的时候，我的父母和姑姑正在电视上观看这场盛大的活动。
was playing过去进行时；played一般过去时；am playing现在进行时。根据空前的“while”及主句时态可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选A。
29．句意：我是一个四岁的男孩，由于某些原因，当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的脚登上月球时，气球爆裂了。
four-years-old错误表达；four-year-old四岁大的；four years old四岁。根据空后的“boy”可知，此处应用复合形容词作定语。故选B。
30．句意：我是一个四岁的男孩，由于某些原因，当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的脚登上月球时，气球爆裂了。
while当……的时候；when当……的时候；so因此。根据下文“My family thought the moon exploded (爆炸)!”可知，此处指当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的脚登上月球时，气球爆裂了；根据“hit”为非延续性动词可知，此处应用when。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何与宠物沟通。
31．句意：你是宠物主人之一吗？
keepers饲养员；teachers老师；doctors医生；pets宠物。根据“Lots of people love to keep pets”可知很多人养宠物，故此处问的是“你是养宠物的人吗？”，故选A。
32．句意：如果你的答案是“是”，这里有一些建议。
reasons原因；topics话题；tips建议；results结果。根据下文全部是关于如何与动物沟通的方法，可知此处是一些建议。故选C。
33．句意：你的宠物可能听不懂你的话。
nearly几乎；exactly确切地；mainly主要地；certainly当然。根据下文“但是至少可以理解你的肢体语言”可知宠物不能完全理解你的话。故选B。
34．句意：但当你和他说话时，他至少能听懂你说话的语气和肢体语言。
lead to导致；come to来到；add to增加到；talk to对……说。根据上下文可知，当你和它们说话的时候动物能理解你。故选D。
35．句意：例如，如果你用冷酷的声音和他说话，他可能会意识到你对他的行为不满意。
sweet甜美的；smiling微笑的；cold冰冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“and hard”可知横线上的意思应该与hard意思相近。且根据下文动物通过这个能意识到你的不满意，可知应该选“cold冰冷的”。故选C。
36．句意：你的非语言交流和语言交流一样重要。
important重要的；slight轻微的；possible可能的；correct正确的。根据下文提到非语言沟通经常被使用，可知非语言沟通也是很重要的。故选A。
37．句意：非言语交流通常用于教宠物做某项活动。
making使；teaching教；inviting邀请；advising建议。根据下文举了两个例子，一个是关于马的，一个是关于狗的，其中“When you teach your dog to sit”可知，当你教你的狗狗坐下的时候，说明非语言交流可以用于教宠物做事。故选B。
38．句意：例如，如果你坐在马上，你会用腿和手告诉你的马转动前额。
For example例如；At first首先；As a result结果是；Instead of反而。根据前一句为“非语言沟通可以用于教宠物做某些事”，而下文是关于教马和教狗狗的，可知此处应该是举例子。故填A。
39．句意：惩罚会让你的宠物害怕你，你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重。
accept接受；win赢得；lose失去；miss错过；想念。根据前文提到惩罚不是好的做法，结合句意可知是会失去宠物对主人的信任。故选C。
40．句意：此外，有些宠物，比如猫，不一定会把你对它们的惩罚和你惩罚它们的行为联系起来。
Suddenly突然；However然而；Otherwise反而；Moreover而且。根据上下文可知“有些宠物不懂你为什么要惩罚它”是第二个不要惩罚宠物的原因，是对前面原因的递进。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．C
【导语】本文是一首唐诗——《春晓》，描述了在一个春日早晨诗人醒来时的所见所闻所感。
41．细节理解题。根据“A Spring Morning”可知，这首诗歌描述的是一个春天的早晨。故选A。
42． 细节理解题。根据“After one night of wind and showers”可知，夜来风雨声，说明昨夜刮风又下雨。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“How many are the fallen (落下的) flowers!”可知，花落知多少，说明地上满是落花。故选C。
44．B 45．B 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jerry ，他是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。
44．主旨大意题。根据“Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He climbed many high mountains in the world...”可知第一段主要介绍了Jerry在登山方面取得的成绩。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists”可知他成立了一个顶级探险队，为科学家收集样本。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活，所以改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。
47．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Jerry ，他是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，以选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的东西”为标题最合适。故选D。
48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Wu Zongfu与邻居们分享了他的玉米种子和种植经验的故事，从中我们可以了解到帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wu Zongfu is a hard-working farmer in Maguan Town, Chongqing. He grows very good rice, corn and other crops.”可知，重庆的Wu Zongfu擅长种植农作物。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Why do you share your best seed corn and planting experience with your neighbors They also want to be rich as you,’ the reporter asked.”以及“The newspaper reporter laughed after hearing that.”可知，报社记者的感受变化是从惊讶到开心。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is the truth about life. You can’t improve your corn if your neighbors’ corn doesn’t improve. If you want to live well, you should help others to live well. If you want to be at peace, you should help others to be at peace. If you want to be happy, you should help others to get happiness. Your happiness and the happiness of others go together.”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，所以如果你想取得好成绩，你应该帮助别人取得好成绩。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wu Zongfu answered, ‘Didn’t you know The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and blows it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, my corn will be bad, too. If I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn. And my neighbors helped me a lot in the past. I want them to be rich with me together.’”可知，Wu Zongfu认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，所以他主动帮助邻居们后应该感到非常高兴。故选C。
52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了李爱春克服自己身体缺陷，努力学习拼搏，最终考上了长春的一所大学。她在录制视频的时候，要克服常人所不能忍受的痛苦，令人感动至深。
52．词义猜测题。根据“When she told the stories about her own experience, she became confident, even though she said slowly and sometimes has to stop.”可知even though表让步，由此推出尽管她说的很慢且有时候会停顿，但她自信地讲述自己的故事，confident意为“自信的”。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“I knew she must have practiced many times before she started her speech,”和“We are all moved by her smile. She is never afraid of anything difficult.”可知，李爱春为她的演讲练习了很多次，同学们都被她的笑容感动了。她从不害怕任何困难。由此可推断，她勤奋、勇敢。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容可知，她希望把她的乐观和鼓舞人心的事传递给更多的人，鼓励他们勇敢面对生活中的问题。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“I knew she must have practiced many times before she started her speech,”和“We are all moved by her smile. She is never afraid of anything difficult.”可知，她为演讲练习了很多次，很有意志力，她不怕任何困难，是勇敢的。由此可知李爱春是一个勇敢、意志坚强的女孩故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．D 59．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的蟋蟀文化。
56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的蟋蟀文化，所以我们可能在杂志的“文化”部分读到这篇文章，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Cricket fighting in ancient time was really exciting!’ said Zhou Jisheng”和第六段“The two crickets bit each other with their jaws (颌). Sometimes, they might lose their legs in the fight, but they still jumped and bit until death”可知，第六段中作者引用周继胜的话是为了展示斗蟋蟀比赛很激动人心，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第八段“As crickets fighting got more popular in Song Dynasty, people began sending thousands of their best crickets to the emperor as gifts. Then painters, poets, musicians, and politicians all followed the emperor’s lead and began to keep crickets as pets.”可知，随着斗蟋蟀在宋朝越来越流行，人们开始把他们最好的蟋蟀作为礼物送给皇帝。后来画家、诗人、音乐家和政治家都效仿皇帝，开始饲养蟋蟀作为宠物。由此推测，古代人很喜欢效仿皇帝的做法，故选D。
59．篇章结构题。第一段引出蟋蟀文化的话题，总领全文，为第一部分；第二段讲述了蟋蟀文化的历史，为第二部分；第三段提出了斗蟋蟀比赛的话题，第四、五、六段则详细介绍了斗蟋蟀比赛，所以第三、四、五、六段为第三部分；第七段提出问题：为什么蟋蟀受到古代中国人的喜爱，第八段则是对这个问题的回答，所以第七、八段是第四部分。故选D。
60．B 61．A 62．C 63．E 64．G
【导语】本文是吉米和马里奥二人谈论昨天下午下大雨时正在做什么。
60．根据“I was at school.”可知，此处对地点提问，选项B“那时你在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。
61．根据“I was having a P.E. class on the playground. Guess what ”和“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，下大雨时在操场上体育课，所以都淋湿了，选项A“我们都湿透了。”符合语境，故选A。
62．根据“Then how did you get home from school By bike ”可知，此处应回答是怎么回家的，选项C“不，我爸爸开车送我回家的。”符合语境，故选C。
63．根据“What were you doing ”可知，此处应回答，当时在做什么，选项E“哦，那时我正在骑自行车。”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据“I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party.”可知，参加派对迟到了20分钟，结合“How lucky you were!”可知，空处应是讲到了一件幸运的事，选项G“当我到那里时，他们正在切生日蛋糕。”符合语境，故选G。
65．No./No, they don’t. 66．At a restaurant. 67．In the writer’s opinion, teenagers should learn some basic life skills and shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 68．Yes. Because doing housework is a life skill, and it is helpful for future development.
【导语】本文主要讲述了如今越来越多的中国青少年离不开父母。作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
65．根据“They don’t know how to do housework”可知，他们不知道如何做家务。故填No./No, they don’t.
66．根据“At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知，最后她去餐馆吃饭了。故填At a restaurant.
67．根据“So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents, either. ”可知，在作者看来，青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能，不应该太依赖父母。故填In the writer’s opinion, teenagers should learn some basic life skills and shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
68．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because doing housework is a life skill, and it is helpful for future development.
69． doesn’t need
【详解】句意：她现在需要好好休息一下。谓语动词为needs，变为否定句时需要借助助动词do，一般现在时态应用助词doesn’t表否定，后面谓语动词用原形。故填doesn’t；need。
70． Why didn’t
【详解】句意：Helen没有按时到达因为雨下得很大。划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，提问用疑问词why，句首字母大写，此处应为一般过去时的否定，助动词应用did的否定式didn’t。故填Why；didn’t。
71． spent washing
【详解】句意：洗碗花了他半小时。花费时间做某事，可以用It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.，也可以用主语+spend+时间+doing sth.。又因为句子用了一般过去时，故填spent；washing。
72． remind of
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“使……想起……”，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起……，提醒某人……”，根据语境可知这个动作经常发生，此句使用一般现在时，主语“The earrings”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填remind；of。
73． Don't until
【详解】not...until...“直到……才……”，此句是祈使句，表示要求，否定句结构don't do sth.故填Don't；until。
74．easily 75．much/enough 76．relax 77．take 78．before 79．with 80．necessary/good/important 81．temperature/fever
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了流感时期需要注意的事情。
74．句意：在冬天，一些人很容易染上流感。此空需填副词修饰have，根据上文“Flu is a usual disease in our lives.”可知，在生活中流感是很常见的。所以冬天是很容易得流感的。故填easily。
75．句意：首先，当你染上流感的时候多喝热水（喝足够的热水）。此处需填形容词修饰hot water，水不可数，用much修饰，或是用enough。故填much/enough。
76．句意：如果你无法睡觉，你最好是听音乐或是看个电视节目来放松你自己。根据上文“If you can’t sleep”可知，睡不着就只能做点别的事来让自己放松下来。故填relax。
77．句意：第三，如果你感到病情严重，你必须让你父母带你去看医生。根据上文“if you feel serious”和下文“see a doctor”可知，如果病情严重，就需要让父母带你去看医生。短语“take sb to see a doctor”意为“带某人去看医生”。故填take。
78．句意：你在看医生之前最好不要吃任何药物。此处需填连词，根据上文“You had better not take any medicine ”可知，最好不要吃任何药物，应该是在看医生之前不要乱吃药。故填before。
79．句意：第四，你最好不要跟别人分享东西。根据上文“share”可知，短语“share sth with sb”意为“把某物分享给某人”。故填with。
80．句意：对你而言多洗手是有必要的（很好的/很重要的）。此处需填形容词，根据下文“ wash your hands often”可知，多洗手对于流感患者应该是有必要的（很好的/很重要的）。故填necessary/good/important。
81．句意：但是如果你发高烧有几天了，你必须立刻去看医生。根据上文“have a high”和下文“see a doctor at once”可知，需要立刻看医生的情况应该就是发高烧，短语“have a high temperature/fever”意为“发高烧”。故填temperature/fever。
82．例文：
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
Once there lived an old man called Yu Gong. Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side. So Yu Gong decided to move the mountains.
Although Yu Gong was old, he decided to move the mountains with his family. So Yu Gong started digging. At that time, a “clever” man called Zhi Sou laughed at him and told him that it was impossible to move such high mountains. But Yu Gong didn’t listen to him and said that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died. Then a god was moved by Yu Gong so he sent two gods to help him move the mountains.
The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We should not give up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：本文主要从三则故事中选择一个故事讲述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详细介绍愚公移山的故事；
第二步，讲述从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do sth.决定做某事
②listen to听
③continue to do sth.继续做某事
[高分句型]
①Although Yu Gong was old, he decided to move the mountains with his family. (although引导的让步状语从句)
②The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. (that引导的宾语从句以及as long as引导的条件状语从句)

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