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2024年初中学业水平调研测评
英语试题卷
2024.05
考生须知:
全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共10页，答题卷共2 页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分）
注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man leave the umbrella？
A. On the bus. B. At the cinema. C. In the office.
2. What time will they leave for Changdao Park？
A. At 7：10. B. At 7：20. C. At 7：30.
3.How does the woman feel now？
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
4.Why won’t the girl go to Linda’s birthday party？
A. Because she is in hospital. B. Because she doesn’t want to. C. Because her mother is ill.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. A weekend plan. B. The city of London. C. A travel experience.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。
Where are the speakers probably talking
A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom.
7. How long did Jane sleep last night
A. About seven hours. B. About six hours. C. About five hours.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8.Why is the boy unhappy？
A. He has given up his study.
B. He studies hard without any rest.
C. He is not satisfied with his grade.
9. What did the boy think of the exam at first？
A. It was quite easy. B. It was just so-so. C. It was very difficult.
10. What does the girl suggest the boy do？
A. Go to see the teacher. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Go to see a movie.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. Who is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A bus driver.
12. How is the man going home
A. He is walking home. B. He is taking a bus home. C. He is driving home.
13. What was the weather like that night
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
14. Who saved the driver’s life
A. The old lady. B. His best friend. C. The young woman.
15. How many people are there in the story
A.Three. B. Four. C. Five.
笔试部分（100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Lunchroom Robot
“Robot! Tie my shoe!” A boy shouted.
“Robot! Clean up my mess!”Another sixth-grade boy poured his 16 on the floor.
Lee had a pain in his stomach as he watched the older kids 17 the lunchroom robot around. The robot did as it was asked, but it moved 18 , almost tiredly. When it rolled (滚动) from task to task, 19 head hung down. It almost seemed sad. Lee tried and failed to shake the bad feeling.
It couldn’t possibly be ... could it
The school bell 20 that lunch period was over. The sixth graders left, laughing, as the robot continued to 21 the milk.
Lee collected his lunch tray(托盘), his eyes 22 on the robot. After it finished cleaning, it rolled up against the wall.
Lee walked toward the robot uncertainly. “Are you...okay ” he asked. The robot turned its head toward Lee. Lee looked into the raindrop-shaped cameras that served as the robot’s eyes. They looked the same as always, but he knew there was something different 23 them.
Lee patted the robot’s back panel. “I think I know how you feel,” he said. “Those kids shouldn’t 24 you that way. They should at least be 25 when you do your job.”
The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “ 26 ” appeared on the front screen in blue letters.
Lee smiled. “You’re welcome.”
The next day, the sixth graders were at the lunchroom again. One of them 27 mints(口香糖) across the floor. “Robot, pick them up!” he said.
28 Lee watched from another table, his face burned. He nearly stood up to say something, but the robot didn’t move. “Robot!” the boy shouted angrily.
Suddenly Lee got up from his seat and walked over. All the sixth graders watched him with 29 . “Robot,” Lee said. “Could you pick up the candy for us, please ”
Then the robot 30 sweeping up the mints. Lee turned to the sixth graders. “Remember to say ‘thank you,’ too.”
16. A. milk B. juice C. porridge D. coffee
17. A. ordering B. kicking C. moving D. showing
18. A. happily B. wildly C. warmly D. slowly
19. A. his B. its C. their D. her
20. A. explained B. realized C. reminded D. advised
21. A. pick up B. clean up C. drink up D. use up
22. A. already B. still C. even D. never
23. A. behind B. from C. for D. about
24. A. treat B. guide C. call D. invite
25. A. honest B. responsible C. humorous D. caring
26. A. I’m OK. B. I don’t care. C. Thank you. D. Leave me alone.
27. A. threw B. swept C. stepped D. collected
28. A. If B. As C. Unless D. Although
29. A. pride B. excitement C. surprise D. satisfaction
30. A. practiced B. continued C. avoided D. began
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Silk is not only popular in China, but also gets a name in the rest of the world. Silkworms create silk which is used for clothes. Over 5000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret of silkworms. Silkworm raising and farming were two most important things in ancient Chinese life.
Now let’s see the amazing life of silkworms. There are four stages in a silkworm’s life circle.
31. How long does it take the larvae to make cocoons
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Fourteen days. D. Twenty days.
32. We can know ▲ from the text.
A. how people make silk clothes
B. how many eggs an adult moth has
C. what kind of food the larvae like to eat
D. how long it takes the pupa to turn into a moth
33. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from
A. Fashion. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Business.
B
“Why did she spill the beans（泄露秘密） ” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most.
Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I had ever known. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.
I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken.
I tried hard to heal (治愈；康复) from the pain she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business.
I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives.
From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can learn the writer ▲ .
A. misunderstood her best friend
B. believed her best friend trusted her most
C. was sure her best friend would cheat her
D. never thought she would lose her friend
35. The underlined phrase “big mouth” in Paragraph 4 refers to a person who ▲ .
likes talking a lot, and who cannot keep secrets
does something harmful to somebody who you trust
would like to tell people her own secret information
tries to remember everything that makes her worried
How did the writer feel when she found out the truth？
Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Hurt. D. Nervous.
37. The writer will be most likely to ▲ later.
A. keep it to herself B. hate Sally all her life
C. call Sally and say sorry to her D. tell Mary about her secrets
C
A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus.Carefully, he drips the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are cured (治愈)!
Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). It cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. Local shamans have used the curing power of plants for thousands of years.
▲
Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are racing to find the secrets of the rainforest before the plants disappear for good. And the rainforests are disappearing fast. Every year, people cut down an area of rainforest as large as Florida.Sometimes they want to use the land for farms. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood.
Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and foot to tiny rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林)with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures.
Saving the Rainforest
One U.S. company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant found in the rainforests of Ecuador.This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad diseases, such as cancer and AIDS. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforests. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforests. If the rainforests survive, someday you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungus and red vines.
38. What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 1 most probably refer to
A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s teacher.
C. A rainforest scientist. D. A rainforest doctor.
39. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about
A. Many rainforest plants are used as medicines.
B. The rainforests in the US are disappearing fast.
C. Local shamans can cure different kinds of diseases.
D. There’re many plants in the forest of South America.
40. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”
A. Losing the Rainforest B. Looking for the Medicines
C. Learning from the Shamans D. Walking through the Rainforest
41. What is the best title for the passage
A. Rainforest Doctors B. Rainforest Medicines
C. The Medicine Companies D. The Surviving Rainforest
D
About 71 percent of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. Water in nature is saltwater and fresh water, but only three percent of that amount(数量) is freshwater. A lot of organizations are saying that people are running out of usable water, but few are taking this problem seriously.
Why should they They see water everywhere. The average American family uses more than 1,140 liters (升) of water at home per day. However, in developing countries, nearly 900 million people do not have safe drinking water. Water shortages are, in fact, a bigger problem today than ever before. The human population has continued to grow and with it, its need for water. Global warming is making this problem more serious. Unless we all take it seriously, we will end up having to live on a blue planet without a drop of usable water.
From taking shorter showers to reusing water, there are many ways for you to save water. One more thing you can do is reduce your use of “virtual water”. Perhaps you have never heard of the idea of “virtual water.” It means the water you use indirectly. We not just drink water and use it to clean all kinds of things; we also “use” it through the products we buy. To produce a piece of A4 paper, for example, we need about ten liters of water. The production of our food requires even more water. A cow needs to eat 1,300 kilograms of grain(谷物) for three years before it can produce 180 kilograms of beef. The grain requires water to grow, the cow needs to drink, and the farmer needs water to clean his farm. So behind each 230-gram steak dinner, there are nearly 3,600 liters of water!
It will make a big difference if you remove some meat from your diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. You are also saving water when you are writing on both sides of paper instead of just one. The world is running out of usable water. Every drop of it is valuable.
42. How much does salt water take up the total amount of water on the earth
A. 3%. B. 68%. C.71%. D. 97%.
43. According to the passage, which of the following may cause the water shortages
① The growing human population.
② The proper reprocess of water.
③ The great need for drinking water.
④ The increasing greenhouse effect.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
44. Among the following examples, which one belongs to “virtual water”
A. Taking a shower. B. Washing some clothes.
C. Making a cup of tea. D. Producing a kilo of mutton.
45. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article
A. To improve the understanding of saving water.
B. To discuss the challenge of living on another planet.
C. To explain the reasons of protecting the environment.
D. To show the possibility of turning saltwater into fresh water.
四、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节：第一节4小题，每小题2分，共8分；第二节1小题，共2分）
第一节：阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一项为多余选项），完成第46-49题。
Loneliness is not always being alone. It is a feeling that can control you even when you are sitting in the middle of a crowded room. Studies show that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke fifteen cigarettes a day. 46
Accept the feeling. The first step in overcoming anything is accepting. By accepting the way you feel, you will realize how loneliness influences your life.
47 Nobody can seem to get enough of social media (媒体). However, behind the screens, many of us are facing the same problems of loneliness but we do not like to show that side. If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media, it is time to stop.
Exercise self-love. 48 Accept yourself as you are, so that you will make healthy choices in life: Do what you love the most, learn to say no, eat healthily and fall in love with yourself before loving someone else.
There are many other ways to overcome loneliness. But whatever way you use, having the right person by your side matters the most. 49 That’s why you need to love yourself. If your loneliness has become too much to bear, don’t wait to take some professional help.
A. Turn to someone for help.
B. Keep from social media’s control.
C. This means your own happiness is very important.
D. However, sometimes you yourself are the only right person.
E. If you are trying to overcome loneliness, here are a few tips to help you.
第二节：请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。（不少于10词）
What will you do to overcome loneliness？
▲
词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
Jack: Hi, Julia! What are you reading You’d better not read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
Julia: Oh, thank you. I’m reading 51 about smoking in the newspaper. Does your father smoke, Jack
Jack: Yes, he thinks smoking can help him feel 52 .
Julia: But you know, smoking is bad for his health.
Jack: Yes, his teeth are yellow and he often 53 .
Julia: That’s too bad. Look, the article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can 54 cause cancer.
Jack: Oh! How terrible! I must ask him to 55 smoking. May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father
Julia: Sure！
B. 根据下列句子及所给的中文或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
For thousands of years, rice has been the main part of the Chinese diet. All over the country today, most people begin their day with a bowl of rice porridge in the 56. m ▲ . In fact, for many, especially those in Southern China, no meal is 57. ▲ (完整的) without rice. These corns really have had a great 58. ▲ (影响) on human lives across history and the world.
Rice 59. ▲ (传播) from China to other parts of the world long ago. It is said that more than two thousand years ago, Xu Fu was sent by Emperor Qin Shihuang to search for the secret of long life. He took rice and brought it to the 60. ▲ (岛屿) of Japan.
When rice 61. ▲ (到达) Thailand, the country’s rich soil and water allowed the plant to grow well. Today, Thailand is 62. f ▲ for its own rice. In fact, rice is so 63. i ▲ to the Thai people that the meaning of “to eat a meal” in the Thai language is “to eat rice”.
When rice was introduced to Europe, it took root in many countries along the Mediterranean coast. It has become a main part of local food. Dishes such as Italian risotto and Spanish paella have become 64. ▲ (象征) of these countries’ food. And they are now popular 65. a ▲ the world.
In all, rice is life for many people!
语法填空 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Isadora Duncan was the creator of modern dance. She was 66 American pioneer of dance. She loved to dance, but she didn’t like 67 (tradition) dances. Isadora listened to the music and moved naturally. She walked, jumped, or just stood still and moved. No one had ever danced like that before.
Isadora was born in 1877 in California, and was 68 (young) of four. Her father was a poet and her mother was a music teacher. 69 , her parents’ marriage ended when she was three. Their mother look after the four 70 (child). The family was very poor.
Her mother 71 (teach) her kids about music, dancing and the theater. Young Isadora believed this was 72 (exact) what she needed. She said that dance is life itself and comes from the heart. She thought dancing should be an art, not just 73 fun. In 1900, she danced at London’s Lyceum Theater. People there liked her dance and began to think of her as a great dancer. Unluckily, 74 (she) life ended suddenly in 1927.
Isadora 75 (call) “the mother of modern dance”. She gave birth to a freer kind of dance, dancing without shoes and she was the greatest dancer of her time.
书面表达（本题20分）
76. 学校将征集学生活动室的设计方案。假设你是李华，请从以下两个所给方案中选择一个：才艺天地（Talent Corner）和义卖集市（Charity Market）。根据提示给校英语广播栏目负责人张老师写封邮件，完善方案并说明设计意图。
Talent Corner Meanings: a good way to show yourself, ... Activities: perform a play, ... ... Opening time： ... Charity Market Meanings: a good way to raise money, ... Activities: sell second-hand things, ... ... Opening time： ...
要求：
（1）不能出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）词数 80-100，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’ve heard that we will have a new student activity room.
Yours,
Li Hua2024 年初中学业水平调研测评
英语试题卷
2024.05
考生须知:
全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共 10页，答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分为 120分，
考试时间为 100分钟。
一、听力（本题有 15 小题，其中 1-10 小题每题 1分，11-15 小题每题 2分，共 20 分）
注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案
转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完
后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有 1个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man leave the umbrella？
A. On the bus. B. At the cinema. C. In the office.
2. What time will they leave for Changdao Park？
A. At 7：10. B. At 7：20. C. At 7：30.
3.How does the woman feel now？
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
4.Why won’t the girl go to Linda’s birthday party？
A. Because she is in hospital. B. Because she doesn’t want to. C. Because hermother is ill.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. Aweekend plan. B. The city of London. C. A travel experience.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有 2至 3 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6-7小题。
6. Where are the speakers probably talking
A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom.
7. How long did Jane sleep last night
A. About seven hours. B. About six hours. C. About five hours.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8-10小题。
8.Why is the boy unhappy？
A. He has given up his study.
B. He studies hard without any rest.
C. He is not satisfied with his grade.
第 1 页 共 10 页
9. What did the boy think of the exam at first？
A. It was quite easy. B. It was just so-so. C. It was very difficult.
10. What does the girl suggest the boy do？
A. Go to see the teacher. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Go to see a movie.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有 5个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. Who is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A bus driver.
12. How is the man going home
A. He is walking home. B. He is taking a bus home. C. He is driving home.
13. What was the weather like that night
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
14. Who saved the driver’s life
A. The old lady. B. His best friend. C. The young woman.
15. How many people are there in the story
A.Three. B. Four. C. Five.
笔试部分（100 分）
二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Lunchroom Robot
“Robot! Tie my shoe!” A boy shouted.
“Robot! Clean up my mess!”Another sixth-grade boy poured his 16 on the floor.
Lee had a pain in his stomach as he watched the older kids 17 the lunchroom robot
around. The robot did as it was asked, but it moved 18 , almost tiredly. When it rolled (滚
动) from task to task, 19 head hung down. It almost seemed sad. Lee tried and failed to
shake the bad feeling.
It couldn’t possibly be ... could it
The school bell 20 that lunch period was over. The sixth graders left, laughing, as the
robot continued to 21 the milk.
Lee collected his lunch tray(托盘 ), his eyes 22 on the robot. After it finished
cleaning, it rolled up against the wall.
Lee walked toward the robot uncertainly. “Are you...okay ” he asked. The robot turned its
head toward Lee. Lee looked into the raindrop-shaped cameras that served as the robot’s eyes.
They looked the same as always, but he knew there was something different 23 them.
第 2 页 共 10 页
Lee patted the robot’s back panel. “I think I know how you feel,” he said. “Those kids
shouldn’t 24 you that way. They should at least be 25 when you do your job.”
The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “ 26 ” appeared on the front screen in blue
letters.
Lee smiled. “You’re welcome.”
The next day, the sixth graders were at the lunchroom again. One of them 27
mints(口香糖) across the floor. “Robot, pick them up!” he said.
28 Lee watched from another table, his face burned. He nearly stood up to say
something, but the robot didn’t move. “Robot!” the boy shouted angrily.
Suddenly Lee got up from his seat and walked over. All the sixth graders watched him
with 29 . “ Robot,” Lee said. “Could you pick up the candy for us, please ”
Then the robot 30 sweeping up the mints. Lee turned to the sixth graders.
“Remember to say ‘ thank you,’ too.”
16. A. milk B. juice C. porridge D. coffee
17. A. ordering B. kicking C. moving D. showing
18. A. happily B. wildly C. warmly D. slowly
19. A. his B. its C. their D. her
20. A. explained B. realized C. reminded D. advised
21. A. pick up B. clean up C. drink up D. use up
22. A. already B. still C. even D. never
23. A. behind B. from C. for D. about
24. A. treat B. guide C. call D. invite
25. A. honest B. responsible C. humorous D. caring
26. A. I’m OK. B. I don’t care. C. Thank you. D. Leave me alone.
27. A. threw B. swept C. stepped D. collected
28. A. If B. As C. Unless D. Although
29. A. pride B. excitement C. surprise D. satisfaction
30. A. practiced B. continued C. avoided D. began
三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Silk is not only popular in China, but also gets a name in the rest of the world. Silkworms
create silk which is used for clothes. Over 5000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret of
silkworms. Silkworm raising and farmingwere twomost important things in ancient Chinese life.
Now let’s see the amazing life of silkworms. There are four stages in a silkworm’s life circle.
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31. How long does it take the larvae to make cocoons
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Fourteen days. D. Twenty days.
32. We can know ▲ from the text.
A. how people make silk clothes
B. how many eggs an adult moth has
C. what kind of food the larvae like to eat
D. how long it takes the pupa to turn into a moth
33. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from
A. Fashion. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Business.
B
“Why did she spill the beans（泄露秘密） ” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day
when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will
always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I
trusted the most.
Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something
special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I had ever known. We started as
classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me
in such a big way.
I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger
than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back.
After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me
whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer.
My heart was broken.
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I tried hard to heal (治愈；康复) from the pain she left on my heart. After five years, my life
went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the
third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was our
school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business.
I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my
mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little
mistake could really harm our lives.
34. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can learn the writer ▲ .
A. misunderstood her best friend
B. believed her best friend trusted her most
C. was sure her best friend would cheat her
D. never thought she would lose her friend
35. The underlined phrase “big mouth” in Paragraph 4 refers to a person who ▲ .
A. likes talking a lot, and who cannot keep secrets
B. does something harmful to somebody who you trust
C. would like to tell people her own secret information
D. tries to remember everything that makes her worried
36. How did the writer feel when she found out the truth？
A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Hurt. D. Nervous.
37. The writer will be most likely to ▲ later.
A. keep it to herself B. hate Sally all her life
C. call Sally and say sorry to her D. tell Mary about her secrets
C
A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries
some juice from a white fungus.Carefully, he drips the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest
villages of South America, that’s how earaches are cured (治愈)!
Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as
medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤 蔓 ). It cures
stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite.
Local shamans have used the curing power of plants for thousands of years.
▲
Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about
plant medicines. They are racing to find the secrets of the rainforest before the plants disappear
for good. And the rainforests are disappearing fast. Every year, people cut down an area of
rainforest as large as Florida.Sometimes they want to use the land for farms. Sometimes they cut
down the trees and sell the wood.
第 5 页 共 10 页
Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and foot to tiny rainforest villages. Then they spend
long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林)with the local shamans.
The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures.
Saving the Rainforest
One U.S. company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant
found in the rainforests of Ecuador.This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in
kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad diseases, such as cancer and AIDS. So medicine
companies are working to save the rainforests. When people buy medicines made from the
rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforests. If the rainforests survive,
someday you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungus and red vines.
38. What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 1 most probably refer to
A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s teacher.
C. A rainforest scientist. D. A rainforest doctor.
39. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about
A. Many rainforest plants are used as medicines.
B. The rainforests in the US are disappearing fast.
C. Local shamans can cure different kinds of diseases.
D. There’re many plants in the forest of South America.
40. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”
A. Losing the Rainforest B. Looking for the Medicines
C. Learning from the Shamans D. Walking through the Rainforest
41. What is the best title for the passage
A. Rainforest Doctors B. Rainforest Medicines
C. The Medicine Companies D. The Surviving Rainforest
D
About 71 percent of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. Water in nature is
saltwater and fresh water, but only three percent of that amount(数量) is freshwater.
A lot of organizations are saying that people are running out of usable water, but
few are taking this problem seriously.
Why should they They see water everywhere. The average American family uses more
than 1,140 liters (升) of water at home per day. However, in developing countries, nearly 900
million people do not have safe drinking water. Water shortages are, in fact, a bigger problem
today than ever before. The human population has continued to grow and with it, its need for
water. Global warming is making this problem more serious. Unless we all take it seriously, we
will end up having to live on a blue planet without a drop of usable water.
From taking shorter showers to reusing water, there are many ways for you to save water.
第 6 页 共 10 页
One more thing you can do is reduce your use of “virtual water”. Perhaps you have never heard
of the idea of “virtual water.” It means the water you use indirectly. We not just drink water and
use it to clean all kinds of things; we also “use” it through the products we buy. To produce a
piece of A4 paper, for example, we need about ten liters of water. The production of our food
requires even more water. A cow needs to eat 1,300 kilograms of grain(谷物 ) for three years
before it can produce 180 kilograms of beef. The grain requires water to grow, the cow needs to
drink, and the farmer needs water to clean his farm. So behind each 230-gram steak dinner, there
are nearly 3,600 liters of water!
It will make a big difference if you remove some meat from your diet and eat more fruit and
vegetables instead. You are also saving water when you are writing on both sides of paper
instead of just one. The world is running out of usable water. Every drop of it is valuable.
42. How much does salt water take up the total amount of water on the earth
A. 3%. B. 68%. C.71%. D. 97%.
43. According to the passage, which of the following may cause the water shortages
① The growing human population.
② The proper reprocess of water.
③ The great need for drinking water.
④ The increasing greenhouse effect.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
44. Among the following examples, which one belongs to “virtual water”
A. Taking a shower. B. Washing some clothes.
C. Making a cup of tea. D. Producing a kilo of mutton.
45. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article
A. To improve the understanding of saving water.
B. To discuss the challenge of living on another planet.
C. To explain the reasons of protecting the environment.
D. To show the possibility of turning saltwater into fresh water.
四、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节：第一节 4小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分；第二节 1
小题，共 2 分）
第一节：阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出符合各部分信
息的句子（其中一项为多余选项），完成第 46-49 题。
Loneliness is not always being alone. It is a feeling that can control you even when you are
sitting in the middle of a crowded room. Studies show that it is more dangerous to health to be
socially alone than to smoke fifteen cigarettes a day. 46
Accept the feeling. The first step in overcoming anything is accepting. By accepting the
way you feel, you will realize how loneliness influences your life.
第 7 页 共 10 页
47 Nobody can seem to get enough of social media (媒体). However, behind
the screens, many of us are facing the same problems of loneliness but we do not like to show
that side. If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media, it is time to stop.
Exercise self-love. 48 Accept yourself as you are, so that you will make
healthy choices in life: Do what you love the most, learn to say no, eat healthily and fall in love
with yourself before loving someone else.
There are many other ways to overcome loneliness. But whatever way you use, having the
right person by your side matters the most. 49 That’s why you need to love yourself.
If your loneliness has become too much to bear, don’t wait to take some professional help.
A. Turn to someone for help.
B. Keep from social media’s control.
C. This means your own happiness is very important.
D. However, sometimes you yourself are the only right person.
E. If you are trying to overcome loneliness, here are a few tips to help you.
第二节：请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。（不少于 10 词）
50. What will you do to overcome loneliness？
▲
五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
article give up even cough relax
Jack: Hi, Julia! What are you reading You’d better not read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
Julia: Oh, thank you. I’m reading 51 about smoking in the newspaper. Does your father
smoke, Jack
Jack: Yes, he thinks smoking can help him feel 52 .
Julia: But you know, smoking is bad for his health.
Jack: Yes, his teeth are yellow and he often 53 .
Julia: That’s too bad. Look, the article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can 54
cause cancer.
Jack: Oh! How terrible! I must ask him to 55 smoking. May I borrow your newspaper and
show it to my father
Julia: Sure！
B. 根据下列句子及所给的中文或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每
空限填一词）。
For thousands of years, rice has been the main part of the Chinese diet. All over the country
today, most people begin their day with a bowl of rice porridge in the 56. m ▲ . In fact, for
第 8 页 共 10 页
many, especially those in Southern China, no meal is 57. ▲ (完整的 ) without rice.
These corns really have had a great 58. ▲ (影响) on human lives across history and the
world.
Rice 59. ▲ (传播) from China to other parts of the world long ago. It is said that
more than two thousand years ago, Xu Fu was sent by Emperor Qin Shihuang to search for the
secret of long life. He took rice and brought it to the 60. ▲ (岛屿) of Japan.
When rice 61. ▲ (到达) Thailand, the country’s rich soil and water allowed the plant to
grow well. Today, Thailand is 62. f ▲ for its own rice. In fact, rice is so 63. i ▲ to the
Thai people that themeaning of “to eat a meal” in theThai language is “to eat rice”.
When rice was introduced to Europe, it took root in many countries along the
Mediterranean coast. It has become a main part of local food. Dishes such as Italian risotto and
Spanish paella have become 64. ▲ (象征) of these countries’ food. And they are now
popular 65. a ▲ the world.
In all, rice is life for many people!
六、语法填空 （本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Isadora Duncan was the creator of modern dance. She was 66 American pioneer
of dance. She loved to dance, but she didn’t like 67 (tradition) dances. Isadora listened
to the music and moved naturally. She walked, jumped, or just stood still and moved. No one
had ever danced like that before.
Isadora was born in 1877 in California, and was 68 (young) of four. Her father
was a poet and her mother was a music teacher. 69 , her parents’ marriage ended when
she was three. Their mother look after the four 70 (child). The family was very poor.
Her mother 71 (teach) her kids about music, dancing and the theater. Young
Isadora believed this was 72 (exact) what she needed. She said that dance is life itself
and comes from the heart. She thought dancing should be an art, not just 73 fun. In
1900, she danced at London’s Lyceum Theater. People there liked her dance and began to think
of her as a great dancer. Unluckily, 74 (she) life ended suddenly in 1927.
Isadora 75 (call) “the mother of modern dance”. She gave birth to a freer kind of
dance, dancing without shoes and she was the greatest dancer of her time.
七、书面表达（本题 20 分）
76. 学校将征集学生活动室的设计方案。假设你是李华，请从以下两个所给方案中选择一
个：才艺天地（Talent Corner）和义卖集市（Charity Market）。根据提示给校英语广播
栏目负责人张老师写封邮件，完善方案并说明设计意图。
第 9 页 共 10 页
Talent Corner Charity Market
Meanings: a good way to show yourself, Meanings: a good way to raise money,
... ...
Activities: perform a play, Activities: sell second-hand things,
... ...
... ...
Opening time： ... Opening time： ...
要求：
（1）不能出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）词数 80-100，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’ve heard that we will have a new student activity room.
Yours,
Li Hua
第 10 页 共 10 页九年级英语听力材料（2024.05）
一、听力
注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题
答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答
这一小题。
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有 1 个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
W: Remember the umbrella I lent you in the office yesterday It's going to rain. Have you
brought it here
M: Oh, I'm so sorry. I left it on the bus just now. Let me buy you a new one in that shop.
W: What time shall we start for Changdao Park tomorrow
M: How about 7：30
W: It's a bit late. The park is too far away. Let's make it 20 minutes earlier, okay
M: That's fine.
M: How was your dancing class
W: It was so exciting! But it was also really hard work. I really need some rest now.
M: Yeah, I can see that. Go and take some time to relax.
W: Robert, are you going to Linda's birthday party this weekend
M: Sure. And you
W: I don't think I will. My mum is ill in hospital. I must take care of her at the weekend.
M: Do you have any plans for weekends
W: Nothing much.
M: Well, would you like me to show you around London
W: Oh, that sounds very nice. Thank you very much.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。
W: Hello, Doctor Black.
M: Hello, Jane! Come in and sit down. What's the matter with you
W: l have a headache and I don’t want to eat anything
M: Don’t be afraid. Well, what did you do last night
W: I read books first and played computer games till twelve o’clock.
M: So when did you get up this morning
W: About six o’clock. Is it serious, Doctor Black
M: No, nothing serious. Don’t play computer games too long and have a nice sleep, you’ll feel better soon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。
W: What's the matter You look unhappy.
M: In fact, I didn’t do well my final exam.
W: You had a B. That’ s OK.
M: But I thought I could get an A. I mean I finished the paper quickly, thinking it was easy. But when I knew my result, I can't believe it.
W: Listen Jack, you are an excellent student. And I know you must have much stress. But do you really want to give up
M: No, I don’t. What should I do
W: Forget about your exams. Don't worry too e to my house to watch movies tonight.
M: Thank you. I have to get up early tomorrow.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
Hello, boys and girls. Now I'm going to tell you a story. You need to listen carefully, because I've got a problem about the story for you to discuss. Are you ready OK. A man is driving home late at night. It's raining and it’s very cold. At a bus stop he sees some people waiting for a bus. The first person is his best friend. This friend once saved his life. The second person is an old lady. She’s very ill and needs to go to hospital. The third person is a young woman. They were classmates in the middle school. The man wants to help all the three people but he can only take one person in his car. What should he do I’ll give you 5 minutes to have a discussion in groups of four. After the discussion, please tell me your answers and tell me why.
九年级英语参考答案
一、听力
1-5: AABCA 6-10: BBCAC 11-15:ACABB
完型填空
16-20: AADBC 21-25:BBAAD 26-30: CABCD
阅读理解
31-33 ACB 34-37 DABC 38-41DACB 42-45: DBDA
四、任务型阅读
46-49:EBCD
50: One possible answer： I will spend time with my little cat to deal with my loneliness.(言之有理即可)
五、单词拼写
51. articles 52.relaxed 53.coughs 54.even 55.give up
56.morning plete 58.influence 59.spread 60.island(s)
61.reached 62.famous 63.important 64.symbols 65.around
六、语法填空
66.an 67.traditional 68.the youngest 69.However 70.children
71. taught 72. exactly 73. for 74. her 75.is/was called
七、书面表达
Possible versions:
Dear Mr . Zhang,
I’ve heard that we will have a new student activity room. I strongly recommend that we can have a Talent Corner. With such a wonderful place, students are able to have a good way to show ourselves. What’s more, it provides us with a good chance to have a better understanding about our schoolmates.
As for the activities, firstly, I hope that we can perform a play to show student’s talents of acting. Secondly, why not let students take part in the English speech show, it can not only help students practice speaking English, but also build our confidence. At last, enjoying music together sounds perfect since students will get a strong feeling of relaxation.
And the activity room could open after classes, from 6’o clock to 7’o clock. Hope my suggestions could be accepted.
采分点 满分 可给分值
1. 内容充实，覆盖要点（内容、要点） 6 6 描述所有信息，内容合理、丰富 4-5 描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理 1-3 描述了小部分信息，内容不合理 0 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关
2. 用词适切，语法正确，句型多样（词汇、语法、句型） 6 6 用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言 错误 4-5 用词基本适切，句型较为单一，有少量语言错误但不影 响理解 1-3 有较多语言错误，一定程度上影响理解 0 有大量语言错误，影响了理解
3. 结构紧凑，意思连贯（语意、连词、指代） 5 4-5 行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰 1-3 行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰 0 没有连贯的意识
4. 书写规范，词数适宜（标点符号、大小写、词数） 3 3 大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁 1-2 大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可辨认 0 大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数 严重不足，书写难以辨认

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