资源简介 Unit 1 My day 知识总结1.语音知识(1)字母组合cl发/ kl /clean打扫 clock时钟 class课 clever聪明的 climb爬 close关闭 clear清楚的(2)字母组合pl发/ pl /plate盘子 eggplant茄子 please请 play玩 plant植物 playground操场 plan计划 people人 player运动员2.重点单词或词组exercise活动;运动take学习;上(课)dancing跳舞;舞蹈when什么时候;何时after在(时间)后start开始usually通常地;惯常地Spain西班牙late晚;迟a.m.午前;上午p.m.午后;下午why为什么shop去买东西;购物;商店work工作last上一个的;刚过去的sound听起来好像also还;也busy忙的need需要play戏剧;剧本letter信live居住island岛always总是;一直cave山洞;洞穴win获胜then然后or或者late迟的partner伙伴timetable时间表again再一次collect收集nut坚果dry使...变干;干的eat breakfast吃早饭eat lunch吃午饭eat dinner吃晚饭watch TV看电视have ... class上......课play sports进行体育运do sports做运动play ping-pong打乒乓球do morning exercises 做早操do homework做作业do housework做家务clean my room打扫我的房间wash my clothes洗衣服get up 起床get off离开go to bed上床睡觉go for a walk散步take a walk散步have a walk散步go back to school返回学校go shopping去买东西;购物go swimming去游泳go swimming去游泳take a dancing class上舞蹈课in Spain在西班牙at home在家on the weekend在周末after lunch午饭后in the morning在早上at night在晚上play music演奏音乐at 3 o'clock在3点last night昨晚be good at(doing sth.)善于,擅长(做某事)a lot of/ lots of许多finish class 上完课start class上课too late太迟了want to do sth.想要做某事good to see you见到你很高兴sound like听起来像wash my face洗我的脸let me see让我想想what else还有什么(1)频率副词(表程度):0% 40% 60% 80% 90%never sometimes often usually always从不 有时 经常 通常 总是例:I always get up at 7 o'clock. 我总是7点起床。(2)when与what time①共同点:询问时间,“什么时候”。②不同点: when:询问节日、活动的日期等非钟点性的时间时,只用when。例:When will you go to the USA 买什么时候去美国?what time:询问钟表所显示的时间时,只用what time。例:What time is it 几点钟了?(3)on, in, at在表达时间时的用法小于一天:at 等于一天:on 大于一天:inat 7:15 on Monday在星期一 in spring在春天at night在晚上 on March 1st 在3月1日 in 2023在2023年at noon在中午 in April在四月注意特殊表达: ①在早上/下午/晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening②在某一天的上午/下午/晚上 on... morning/afternoon/evening例:on Monday morning 在星期一早上③在周末on the weekend(4)疑问词(五个w一个h):who when where why what how whose谁 什么时候 哪里 为什么 什么 怎么,如何 谁的(5)and和with的区别①and是连词,表示并列,前后对等。(A and B,A和B是平等的成分)例:Helen and Mike are English teachers. 海伦和迈克是英语老师。② with是介词表,表示随从,前后不对等。(A with B,AB有主次之分)例:Mike goes shopping with me.迈克和我去购物。(6)also和too的区别①共同点:表示“也”。②不同点: also用于肯定句,放于句中。例:I'm also hard working.我也很努力。too一般用于句末。例:Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴。(7)sound和sound like的区别①sound“听起来好像”:sound+形容词。例:That idea sounds great.那个主意听起来不错。②sound like“听起来像”:sound like+名词。例:That sounds like a song.那听起来像一首歌。(8)every day和everyday的区别①every day 表示“每天”,位于句首或句末。例:We eat lunch at home every day.我们每天在家吃午餐。②everyday 表示“每天的;日常的”,是形容词,用在名词前。例:I do exercise in everyday life.我在日常生活中做运动。3.单词或词组拓展Spanish西班牙的,西班牙人early早的be late for迟到worker工人free空闲的,免费的wet湿的shopper购物者winner胜利者lose失败loser失败者go climbing去爬山go boating去划船go running去跑步go fishing去钓鱼finish doing sth.完成做某事after school放学后after class下课后start doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth.开始准备做某事have English class上英语课have Chinese class上语文课have labour class上劳动课last year去年last month上个月last week上周next year明年next month下个月next week下周need to do sth.需要做某事sweep the floor扫地mop the floor拖地do a survey做调查letter box信箱write a letter写信(1)need“需要”的用法①否定形式:don't/doesn't need②need sb./sth.需要某人/物。例:I need some help.我需要一些帮助。③need to do sth.需要做某事。例:I need to work hard.我需要努力学习。④need sb./sth.to do sth.需要某人/物做某事。例:I need some crayons to draw pictures.我需要一些水彩笔来画画。4.重点句型(1) When do you finish class in the morning 你们上午的课到几点结束 --We finish class at 1 o'clock.我们一点钟结束。When do you usually eat dinner in Spain 在西班牙你们通常什么时候吃晚饭 Usually at 9:30 or 10 o'clock. 通常在九点三十或十点钟。Why are you shopping today 今天为什么是你购物 My mum worked last night.So I'm shopping today.我妈妈昨晚上班了。所以今天我购物。What do you do on the weekend 你周末干什么 I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.我经常看电视,也常和我爸爸打乒乓球。That sounds like a lot of fun.那听起来好像很有趣。But I also hard-working. I usually wash my clothes. Sometimes I cook dinner.但我也很勤劳的。我通常洗衣服,有时我做晚饭。Here is a letter from him.这是一封来自他的信。(倒装句)I live on an is land. 我住在一座岛上。1 always get up early every day.我每天总是很早起床。Friday is good at sports.星期五擅长体育活动。Classes start at 3 o'clock.三点开始上课。(2)询问对方作息时间的句型:When do you+动词原形(+其他) 答句:I/We(+频度副词)+动词原形(+其他)+at+时间/At+时间.例:When do you have breakfast in the morning 你早上什么时候吃早饭?-- I usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock.我通常7点吃早饭。注:当主语为第三人称时:When does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形(+其他) 答句:He/She(+频度副词)+动词第三人称单数(+其他)+at+时间/At+时间.例:When does Tom go to bed 汤姆什么时候上床睡觉 --He goes to bed at 9 o'clock.他九点钟上床睡觉。(3)询问对方为什么正在做某事:Why are you+动词-ing 形式(+其他) --答句:Because......”例:Why are you washing your skirt 为什么你在洗你的短裙呢?--Because it's dirty. I want to wear it tomorrow.因为它很脏。我明天想穿它。拓展:①Why not?为什么不呢? ②Why don't you+动词(+其他)?你为什么不做......?(4)询问对方周末做什么:What do you do on the weekend 答句:I/We(+频度副词)+动词原形(+其他).注:问句中的第一个 do 为助动词,用来帮助构成特殊疑问句;无实际含义;第二个 do为实义动词,意为“做”。例:What do you do on the weekend 那么你周末做什么 --I often watch TV.我经常看电视。(5)表示擅长:be good at......(+doing sth./+sth.)例:She's very good at maths.她很擅长数学。 I'm good at playing chess.我擅长下国际象棋。拓展:do well in 也可以表示“在某方面出色;擅长……”例:Li Yun is good at English.=Li Yun does well in English.李芸擅长英语。5.作文描写周末活动:My weekends思路导引(1)开头:自我介绍并概况周末情况。I am...... I am very busy on the weekend.(2)中间:具体介绍自己的周末活动,可适当运用频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes), 使作文生动连贯。On Saturdays/Sundays, I often......in the morning/afternoon.(3)结尾:简单陈述自己的感受。I am busy but happy/......范文:My weekendsI am Lin Ping. I am very busy on the weekend. On Saturdays, I often take a dancing class in the morning. In the afternoon, I often do my homework and help my mother clean the house. On Sundays, I always play ping-pong with my father in the morning and go shopping in the afternoon.I am busy but happy on the weekends. How about yours Unit 2 My favourite season 知识总结1.语音知识(1)字母组合br发/ br /例:brown棕色的 library图书馆 brother兄弟 umbrella雨伞 bright明亮的 bring带来 bridge桥 breakfast早餐(2)字母组合gr发/ gr /例:green绿色 grapes葡萄 grandpa外祖父 grow生长 grey灰色 hungry饥饿的 playground操场 grass草 great不错的;伟大的2.重点单词或词组spring春天;泉;弹簧summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天season季节picnic野餐pick摘;采集snowman雪人which哪一个best最;最高程度地snow雪because因为vacation假期all全;完全pink粉色;粉色的lovely可爱的;美丽的leaf叶子(复数 leaves)fall落下;秋天paint用颜料绘画children孩子(复数)pretty漂亮的everywhere处处weather天气today今天golden金色的white白色的day白天farmer农民busy忙碌的picture图片last最后一个too也;太welcome欢迎beach沙滩never从不in spring在春天in summer在夏天in autumn在秋天in winter在冬天go on a picnic去野餐have a picnic去野餐pick apples摘苹果pick pears摘梨pick flowers摘花make a snowman堆雪人go swimming去游泳good job 做得好in the snow在雪里play in the snow在雪中玩plant flowers种花eat ice cream吃雪糕summer vacation暑假summer holiday暑假summer camp夏令营winter vacation寒假winter holiday寒假winter camp冬令营look at看......all day一整天Children's Day儿童节every day每天paint a picture画一幅画draw a picture画一幅画lots of snow很多雪want to do sth.想要做某事on the wall在墙上(在墙表面)in the wall在墙上(在墙里面)merry Christmas圣诞节快乐swim in the sea在海里游泳what about you 那么你呢?how about you 那么你呢?(1)because和because of的区别①because+句子。例:Because I like it.因为我喜欢它。②because of+名词(短语)/代词。例:Because of the weather.由于这个天气。(2)疑问词what什么 when什么时候 where在哪里 which哪一个 why为什么 who谁whose谁的 how怎么(3)like的常见用法①like sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人/某物”。例:I like summer.我喜欢夏天。②like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。例:I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。3.单词或词组拓展beautiful美丽的everyday每天的,日常的so所以snowball雪球colourful五颜六色的painter画家Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节Mid-Autumn Day中秋节everyday life日常生活good idea好主意good luck祝你好运well down做的不错on vacation在度假have snowball fight打雪仗go hiking去远足fly a kite放风筝go on a spring outing去春游go skating去滑冰on Christmas Day在圣诞节on the beach在沙滩4.重点句型(1)Do you like the music, children 孩子们,你们喜欢这首音乐吗?Which season do you like best 你最喜欢那个季节?I like spring best. There are beautiful flowers everywhere.我最喜欢春天。(因为)到处都有美丽的花。Spring is green with flowers and songs. Summer is hot and the days are long. Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. Winter is white and the year is gone.春天火红柳绿歌声扬。夏天炎热白昼长。秋天金 色农民忙。 冬天白色年已终。(歌谣句子可用于写作)The weather is good and the colours are beautiful!天气很好,色彩很美丽!I like summer, but I can't swim.我喜欢夏天,但是我不会游泳。What lovely colours!多美丽的颜色啊!I want to paint a picture, too!我想画画!There is lots of snow. It is white everywhere.有许多雪。到处都是白的。I like winter because I can play in the snow.我喜欢冬天因为我可以在雪中玩。I like summer best because of Children's Day.我最喜欢夏天因为(有)儿童节。I often go on a picnic with my family.我经常和家人去野餐。(2)询问对方是否喜欢某事物:Do you like+某事物?肯定回答:Yes, I/we do. 否定回答:No, I/we don't.例:Do you like summer 你喜欢夏天吗 --Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。(3)询问对方最喜欢的季节:Which season do you like best =What is your favourite season?答句:①季节. ②I/We like+季节+best. ③My favourite season is+季节.例:Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节 --I like autumn best.我最喜欢秋天。拓展:询问对方最喜欢哪一个物品:①Which+物品+do you like best ②What's your favourite+物品 (4)询问原因:Why(+do you like+季节) 答句:Because+原因.例:Why do you like winter 你为什么喜欢冬天 --Because I like snow.因为我喜欢雪。注:中文中有“因为……所以……”这个用法,但是英文中的because(因为)和 so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。5.作文描写自己最喜欢的季节:My favourite season思路导引开头:说明一年有四季,自己最喜欢哪个季节。There are four seasons in a year. But I like spring best.(2)中间:①说明该季节的气候特点It's sunny/warm/cold/cool/rainy....in spring/summer......②阐述自己喜欢的活动或喜欢穿的衣着。 I like......I can......结尾:评价该季节或抒发对该季节的感情 What a great season!/ I love spring/summer/......范文:My favourite seasonThere are four seasons in a year. But I like spring best. Because it's warm and windy. The trees turn green and the flowers are beautiful. I can fly kites when it's windy. And I can go out for a picnic with my friends when it's sunny. In spring, I can plant trees, too. I love spring. Do you like it Unit 3 My school calendar 知识总结1.语音知识(1)字母组合ch①字母组合ch一般情况发/ t /例:China中国 chicken鸡 lunch午饭 teacher老师 chair椅子 cheap便宜的Chinese中国的,中国人 kitchen厨房②字母组合ch位于字母s后,发/ k / 例:school学校 schedule时间表③字母组合ch遇到字母r,发/ k / 例:Christmas圣诞节 chronic慢性的(2)字母组合sh发/ /例:sheep羊 fish鱼 shirt衬衫 shorts短裤 ship船 shy害羞的 English英语2.重点单词或词组January(Jan.)一月February(Feb.)二月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May(May)五月June(Jun.)六月July(Jul.)七月August(Aug.)八月September(Sept.)九月October(Oct.)十月November(Nov.)十一月December(Dec.)十二月few不多;很少thing事情meet集会;开会trip旅行year年plant种植contest比赛;竞赛labour劳动national国家的American美国的Thanksgiving感恩节Christmas圣诞节game游戏riddle谜;谜语act扮演RSVP(尤用于请柬)请赐复by在......之前calendar日程表year年plant植物;种植really真的plan计划still任然visit参观,看望famous著名的cloud云forget忘记hope希望come来share分享a few一些sports meet 运动会the Great Wall长城National Day 国庆日act out把......表演出来school trip学校郊游school calendar校历sports meet运动会read riddles猜谜语make zongzi做粽子winter vacation/holiday寒假summer vacation/holiday暑假singing contest歌唱比赛birthday party生日派对an English party英语派对Chinese test语文测试math test数学测试play the pipa for her为她弹琵琶play games玩游戏make a wish许愿sing the birthday song唱生日歌eat noodles吃面条eat a birthday cake吃生日蛋糕make a card制作卡片eat mooncakes吃月饼sing to her给她唱歌at the party在聚会上look for寻找this year今年last year去年next year明年favourite season最喜欢的季节share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物say "Thank you"说“谢谢”write her a letter给她写信tell her a story给她讲故事happy new year新年快乐have a party举办派对cook for my mother为我妈妈做饭live in居住在Grape Valley葡萄沟study hard努力学习hooray for May五月好极了①New Year's Day元旦(1.1)②Chinese New Year /Spring Festival春节(农历1月1日)③Tree Planting Day植树节(3.12)④April Fool's Day愚人节(4.1)⑤Labour/May Day劳动节(5.1)⑥Mother's Day母亲节(五月的第二个星期天)⑦Children's Day儿童节(6.1)⑧Dragon Boat Festival端午节(农历5月5日)⑨Father's Day父亲节(六月的第三个星期天)⑩Teachers' Day教师节(9.10) Mid-Autumn Day中秋节(农历8月15日) China's National Day国庆(10.1) American Thanksgiving Day美国感恩节(11月第4个周四) Christmas圣诞节(12.25)(1)a few和few的区别①a few表示肯定,意为“一些”,后接可数名词复数。例:a few apples一些苹果②few表示否定,意为“不多,很少”,后接可数名词复数。例:few apples很少苹果拓展:a little和little的区别①a little表示肯定,意为“一些”,后接不可数名词。例:a little water一些水②little表示否定,意为“不多,很少”,后接不可数名词。例:little water很少水(2)have的不同含义①有:have a gift有一个礼物 ②上:have an English class 上英语课③吃/喝:have dinner吃晚餐 ④举办:have a party举办派对(3)what about......和how about......①what about/how about......+动词ing形式(+其他)?“……呢 ”例:What bout reading a book?=How bout reading a book?那么读一本书呢?(4)on, in, at在表达时间时的用法小于一天:at 等于一天:on 大于一天:inat 7:15 on Monday在星期一 in spring在春天at night在晚上 on March 1st 在3月1日 in 2023在2023年at noon在中午 in April在四月注意特殊表达: ①在早上/下午/晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening②在某一天的上午/下午/晚上 on... morning/afternoon/evening例:on Monday morning 在星期一早上③在周末on the weekend3.单词或词组拓展invitation邀请函something某事anything任何事物nothing没有什么everything每件事meet遇见meeting会议lunar农历timetable时间表,日程表tripper旅行者travel旅行traveler旅行者,游客race比赛competition竞争nation国家international国际的actor男演员actress女演员before在...之前reading class阅读课dancing class舞蹈课swimming class游泳课take a trip去旅行go on a trip去旅行plant tree种树speech context演讲比赛national flag国旗act like a cat扮演一只猫climb a mountain爬山Lantern Festival元宵节(农历1月15日)Qingming Festival清明节(4.5前后)Halloween外圣节前夜(10.31)4.重点句型(1) We have a few fun things in spring.在春天我们有一些趣事。After the sports meet, we have an English party.运动会后,我们会举办一场英语派对。When is the party 派对在什么时候 --It's in April. 在四月份。Teachers' Day is in September.教师节在九月。Autumn is my favourite season.秋天是我最喜欢的季节。We 'll go to the Great Wall.我们将去长城。I love the Great Wall!我爱长城!It's usually in September or October.通常在九月或十月。I'll eat mooncakes with my family.我将和我家人一起吃月饼。Will you come to the party 你回来参加派对吗 Please send me an email by March 23rd.请在3月23日前发送电子邮件。That's very kind of you.你真是太好了。What will you do for your mum on Mother's Day 母亲节那天你将为你妈妈做些什么 I'll cook for my mother.我将为我妈妈做饭。(2)询问某活动/节日在什么时候:When is+活动/节日名称 答句:It's in+月份.注:当活动或节日是复数时,问句中的is要改为are,答语中的It's要改为 They're.例:When is the Children's Day 儿童节在什么时候 ---It's in June.在六月。When are the tests 那些测试在什么时候 --They're in May.在五月。(3)表示某人将做某事:主语+will+动词原形(+其他).例:We will go to the Great Wall.我们将去长城。注:①该句时态为一般将来时,表示将来某个时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来 时中常会出现的时间状语:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),next week/month/year (下周/下个月/明年),this night(今晚)等。②否定句:主语+will not(=won't)+动词原形(+其他).例:We will not/ won't go home.我们将不会回家。③一般疑问句:Will +主语+动词原形(+其他) 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will. 否定回答:No,主语+will not/won't.例:Will you go swimming 你将要去游泳吗?--No, I won't.不是。拓展:“be going to十动词原形”也可用于表示将来,这种情况多用于表示已经打算好或安排好的事情。例:I am going to watch TV.我打算去看电视。5.作文活动邀请函,如Birthday party思路导引(1)交代几个信息点:When(时间),Why(原因),Where(地点),What(活动)。(2)结尾:邀请对方参加活动Will you come to the party 如需回复要注明RSVP,并给出回复的联系方式Please send me an email at......范文:Birthday partyWHEN: May 17th.7 p.m.WHY: Chen Jie's birthdayWHERE: Chen Jie's homeWHAT: We will play many games. We will sing and dance. We will eat a lot of food.RSVP: Will you come to the party Please send me an email at Chenjie@ by May 30th.Unit 4 When is the art show! 知识总结1.语音知识(1)字母组合th在单词开头和结尾,一般发清辅音/ θ /(两头清)例:three三 thin瘦的 thirteen十三 maths数学 think认为 fourth第四 birthday生日(2)字母组合th在单词中间时,一般发浊辅音/ /(中间浊)例:mother妈妈 brother兄弟 father父亲 weather天气(3)字母组合th在代词、介词、副词、冠词里,一般发浊辅音/ /例:this这个 that那个 with和 there那里 the(冠词)2.重点单词或词组first (1st)第一(的)second(2nd)第二(的)third(3rd)第三(的)fourth(4th)第四(的)fifth(5th)第五(的)twelfth(12th)第十二(的)twentieth(20th)第二十(的)twenty-first(21st)第二十一(的)twenty-third(23rd)第二十三(的)thirtieth(30th)第三十(的)other其他special特殊的;特别的show展览festival节日kitten小猫diary日记still仍然;依旧;还是noise声音;响声;噪音fur(某些动物的)浓密的软毛open开着的walk行走month月when当...时候practice练习want to想要...need需要more更多的tonight今晚grandpa's birthday爷爷的生日grandma's birthday奶奶的生日dad's birthday爸爸的生日mom's birthday妈妈的生日my birthday我的生日Miss Chen's birthday陈老师的生日write a diary写日记math test数学测试English test英语测试birthday party生日派对make noises制造噪音make a wish许愿make cards制作卡片special days特殊的日子sing a birthday song唱生日歌be open开着的cook noodles煮面条cook dinner做晚饭both of两者都...Mid-Autumn Day中秋节Labour/May Day劳动节eat mooncakes吃月饼eat a birthday cake吃生日蛋糕this year今年talk about谈论school art show学校艺术节sing a song for me为我唱一首歌听reading festival阅读节New Year's Day元旦Children's Day儿童节China's National Day国庆don't worry不要担心practice makes perfect熟能生巧play football踢足球practice the songs练歌good job做的好of course当然(1)some的用法some 意为“一些;若干”,常用于肯定句,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。例:I have some milk for breakfast.我早饭喝些牛奶。There are some books on the table.桌子上有一些书。(2)both of和all的区别①both of意为“(两者)都”。②all意为“所有,全部(三者及以上)”。(3)基数词变序数词的规律①数词 基数词:表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词。②基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th。一、二、三,特殊记,词尾字母t、d、d。八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。ty将y变成i,th前面有个e。若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。③序数词的缩写:阿拉伯数字+序数词最后的两个字母。例:first→1st;fifth→5th;sixty-first→61st(4)can的常见用法①(表示有能力或能够发生)能,会。例:I can speak English我会讲英语。②(表示常有的行为和情形)有时会;时而可能。例:The book can be Li's.这本书可能是李的。③(表示允许、请求允许)可以。例:Can I use your pen 我可以用一下你的钢笔吗?(5)good和well的区别①good“好的”:good+名词。例:The book is very good.这本书非常好。②well“好地”:动词+well。例:My father can draw very well.我爸爸画的很好。3.单词或词组拓展another另一个specially专门地second第二,秒light灯,点亮first time第一次light a candle点蜡烛walk away走开walk together结伴同行have a walk散步take a walk散步go for a walk散步worker步行者walkway人行通道one hundred一百two hundred两百one thousand一千two thousand两千4.重点句型(1) When is Mother's Day 母亲节是什么时候 It's on the second Sunday in May.在五月的第二个星期日。Monday is his fourth birthday.星期一是他的四岁生日。There are some special days in April.四月份有一些特殊的节日。When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候 --It's on April 4th.在四月四日。What will you do for your mum 你将为你妈妈做些什么 I'll cook noodles for her.我将为她煮面条。Chinese noodles are delicious!中国的面条很好吃!We can have a birthday party for both of you!我可以为你们两个举办一场生日派对!The kittens are six days old.小猫六天大了。They make noises when they are hungry.当他们饿了,它们会弄出响声。Their eyes are open! 它们的眼睛睁开了!They can play with Robin.它们可以和罗宾玩。(2)询问某节日或活动的具体日期:When is+节日/活动名称 答句:It's on十具体的日期.(on+具体的某一天)例:When is the sports meet 运动会是哪天 --It's on September 5th.它在9月5日。注:当时间具体到几点(几分)时,可以用what time来提问。例:What time is it?几点了?--It's 3 o'clock.现在三点钟。(3)询问某人的生日是哪天:When is one's birthday 答句:One's birthday is on十具体的日期./It's on十具体的日期.例:When is your birthday 你的生日是哪天?--My birthday is on April 4th.我的生日是4月4日。/ It's on April 4th.在4月4日。(4)询问对方将要为某人做什么:What will you do for十某人 答语:I will+动词原形+其他.注:①for意为“为了......”。②will是一般将来时的标志词,后面的动词用原形。③I will=I'll。例:What will you do for your mum 你将为你妈妈做什么 --I'll cook noodles for her.我将为她做面条。5.作文写日记思路导引①注意日记的格式,要写出日期、星期几、天气等情况。②开头:介绍自己及生日。I am.…. Today is my…birthday.③中间:描写他人或自己生日上所做的事情。My mum/dad is......④结尾:谈谈感受。l am very happy./ We have a good time.⑤注意事项:注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致,注意动词第三人称单数的变化。范文:Monday, May 12th SunnyToday is my nine-year-old birthday. I am very happy because my father buys a big cake for me. After dinner, my family celebrates(庆祝) my birthday. I make a wish and blow out (吹) the candles.Then I cut the cake and my family share(分享) the cake with me. How nice today!Unit 5 Whose dog is it 知识总结1.语音知识(1)字母组合ng发/ /例:long长的 sing唱歌 ring铃声 young年轻的 thing东西 morning早上(2)字母组合nk发/ k /例:think思考 ink墨水 trunk象鼻 pink粉色 drink喝 thank谢谢 bank银行2.重点单词或词组mine我的yours你(们)的his他的hers她的theirs他们的;她们的;它们的ours我们的climbing(正在)攀登;攀爬eating(正在)吃playing(正在)玩耍jumping(正在)跳drinking (正在)喝(水)sleeping(正在)睡觉running(正在)跑swimming(正在)游泳walking(正在)走each每一;各个each other 相互excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的like像......那样whose谁的tired疲劳的painting画rabbit兔子carrot胡萝卜bear熊tiger老虎elephant大象monkey猴子bird鸟fish鱼find找到only仅仅,只是tail尾巴fast快copy模仿each other互相play with her和...玩of course当然at the zoo在动物园take him to the park带他去公园come here过来in the kitchen在厨房里in the park在公园里in the living room在起居室里under the tree在树下at school在学校over there在那边look at看......a picture of Beijing北京的画listening to music(正在)听音乐climbing mountains(正在)爬山drinking water(正在)喝水playing basketball(正在)打篮球playing games(正在)玩游戏playing the piano(正在)弹钢琴taking a walk(正在)散步having a work(正在)散步want to be想要成为......be quite安静take pictures拍照take photos拍照want to do sth. 想要做某事名词所有格(......的)s / ' ①Amy's room 艾米的房间(有生命/ ②Amy and Lily's room 艾米和莉莉的房间 (两人共用一间)表距离/ ③Amy's and Lily's rooms 艾米和莉莉的房间 (每人各一间)表时间)) ④ten minutes' drive 十分钟的驾驶...of...:a photo of my brother 我哥哥的照片(无生命)(2)like的不同含义①“喜欢”。例:I like eating apples.我喜欢吃苹果。②“像”。例:I am walking like an elephant我像大象一样走路。(3)感叹句①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)! 例:What a beautiful painting!多么美的一幅画呀!②How+形容词(+主语+谓语)! 例:How nice the photo is!多么不错的照片呀!(4)物主代词①形容词性物主代词顾名思义,起形容词的作用,用在名词前,译为“…..….的”,不能单独使用。例:What's your name 你的名字是什么 This is my book.这是我的书。②名词性物主代词,就是有着名词性质的物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,可以单独使用。例:He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。数 人称代词 物主代词人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词单数 第一人称 我 I me my mine第二人称 你 you you your yours第三人称 他 he him his his她 she her her hers它 it it its its复数 第一人称 我们 we us our ours第二人称 你们 you you your yours第三人称 他们 they them their theirs她们它们3.单词或词组拓展see you later一会见4.重点句型(1) The yellow picture is mine. Are these all ours 那幅黄颜色的花是我的。这些都是我们的吗 That picture of Beijing is beautiful.那幅北京的画真漂亮。Whose book is this 这本书是谁的 -- It's Mike's. It's his.是迈克的。是他的。Whose book are these 这些书是谁的 --They're mine.是我的。It's your dog. The dog is yours.这是你的狗。这狗是你的。Where is Fido now Fido现在在哪里 --He's in the kitchen.他在厨房里。Is he drinking water 他正在喝水吗 --No, he isn't. He's eating.不,他不是。他正在喝水。Can you take him to the park 你能带他去公园吗 -- Yes, of course.当然可以。Are these rabbits eating 这些兔子在吃东西吗 No. They're playing with each other.不,他们在互相玩耍。I'm looking at an elephant. I'm walking like an elephant.我正在看一只大象。我正在像大象那样走路。I want to be a bird.我想成为一只鸟。I don't want to be a fish.我不想成为一条鱼。(2)描述物品归属:物品+be动词(is/are)+某人的.注:①be 动词取决于物品的单复数,单数用is,复数用 are。②“某人的”作表语时,可以是名词性物主代词,如mine;也可以是名词所有格,如 Jim's。例:The pink pencil box is hers.那个粉色的铅笔盒是她的。(3)确认物品归属:Be动词(Is/Are)+this/that/these/those(+其他)+某人的 肯定回答:Yes,it is./ Yes, they are. 否定回答:No,it isn't./No, they aren't.注:①当需确认归属的物品是单数时,问句中指示代词用 this/that,回答用it来代替。②当需确认归属的物品是复数时,问句中指示代词用 these/those,回答用they 来代替。③询问近处的物品用this/these,询问远处的物品用 that/those。例:It that ruler his 那把尺子是他的吗 --No,it isn't.不,它不是。Are these books Amy's 这些书是埃米的吗 --Yes,they are.是的,它们是。(4)询问物品归属:Whose is it/this/that (单数物品)/Whose are these/those (复数物品)答句:It's/They're十某人的.例:Whose is it 它是谁的 --It's Zhang Peng's.它是张鹏的。(5)询问某人/动物是否正在做某事:Be 动词(Is/Are)+主语+动词-ing 形式(+其他) 肯定回答:Yes,主语+is/are/am. 否定回答:No,主语+isn't/aren't/am not.例:Is Mike watching TV?迈克正在看电视吗? --No, he isn't.不,他不在(看电视)。(6)描述某人正在做某事:主语+be动词(is/are/am)+动词-ing 形式(+其他).例:He's eating.他正在吃(东西)。拓展:在现在进行时的句子中,常用的时间状语有now(现在)、at present(目前)等。5.作文思路导引(1)开头:介绍时间、地点、人物。It is...today. I go to the zoo with...(2)中间:介绍各种动物正在做什么。Look! The...is... The...are...(3)结尾:做出评价或谈谈感受。What a wonderful zoo!/We have a good time.范文:At the zooHi, I am Ann. It's a fine day today. I go to the zoo with my friends. We see many animals in the zoo.Look! There are many birds flying in the blue sky. The tiger are running.The koalas(考拉)are climbing the trees. The baby rabbit is jumping and its mother is sleeping. They're so cute. The pandas are eating bamboo(竹子). Look! The monkey is taking pictures. It's so funny.What a wonderful zoo!Unit 6 Work quietly! 知识总结1.语音知识(1)字母组合wh大多数情况发/ w /例:what 什么 when什么时候 where哪里 white白色 which哪一个(2)字母组合wh后接字母o时,发/ h /例:who谁 whose谁的2.重点单词或词组keep保持某种状态turn 顺序bamboo竹子its(指事物、动物或幼儿)它的;他的;她的show给人看anything任何事物else另外;其他exhibition展览say说;讲sushi寿司teach教sure(表示同意)当然Canadian加拿大的Spanish西班牙的wait等待weather天气wall墙well好地quiet安静的quietly安静地colouring(正在)涂lovely可爱的,漂亮的Spain西班牙Spanish西班牙的,西班牙人China中国Chinese中国的,中国人USA美国UK英国film电影gorilla大猩猩noise噪音popcorn爆米花exciting令人兴奋的sign标志will将要doing morning exercises(正在)做早操having ... class(正在)上......课eating lunch(正在)吃午饭reading a book(正在)看书listening to music(正在)听音乐keep to the right 靠右talk quietly小声讲话take turns 按顺序来have a look看一看keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净look at看so cute很可爱little monkey小猴子play with sb. 和某人玩watch TV看电视over here在这里anything else还有其他事吗no eating禁止吃in the library在图书馆speaking Chinese (正在)说中文drawing a picture(正在)画画cooking rice(正在)做饭making sushi(正在)做寿司playing a game(正在)玩游戏keep clean保持干净(1)some和any的用法共同点:any/ some+可数名词/不可数名词。不同点: any“任何的,任一的”:常用于否定句和疑问句。例:I don't eat any fruit.我不吃任何水果。例:Do you have any pens?你有钢笔吗?some“一些”:常用于肯定句。例:I'd like some noodles. 我想要一些面条。课外补充:①any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。例:Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都能回答这个问题。②表示建议,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。例:Would you like some coffee 你想来点咖啡吗?(2)动词ing(动名词)变化规则①直接+ing。例:talk-talking谈话 sing-singing唱歌 walk-walking走路 read-reading阅读②去e+ing(以不发音的e结尾的词)。例:like-liking喜欢 dance-dancing跳舞 write-writing写③双写末尾辅音字母再+ing(辅元辅结尾,重读闭音节)。例:swim-swimming游泳 run-running跑 shop-shopping购物 win-winning胜利④变ie 为y+ing (以ie 结尾的词)。例:die -dying死亡 lie-lying 撒谎/躺⑤注:“辅+元+辅”结构却不双写,是因为这个单词重读闭音节。例:play-playing玩 buy-buying买 say-saying说 listen-listening听 open-opening打开(3)say、speak、tell、talk的区别单词 用法 例句say 强调说话的内容,意为“说”,后面 接名词、代词等。 My mother says she can sing English songs. 我妈妈说她会唱英文歌。speak 常用于说某种语言,意为“会说, 会讲,发言”。 Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?tell 表示“说”给某人听,意为“告诉, 说,讲述”。 I want to tell you some secrets. 我想要告诉你一些秘密。talk 强调谈话或交谈,意为“谈话,交 谈,讨论”,常与to、with、about 等介词连用。 The girl is talking with miss Wu. 那个女孩正在和吴老师谈话。3.单词或词组拓展left左边something某事、某物everything每件事show秀Canada加拿大Japan日本Japanese日本的,日本人America美国American美国的,美国人movie电影excited感到兴奋的see a film看电影keep to the left靠左no parking禁止停车no fishing禁止钓鱼keep healthy保持健康keep warm保持温暖have an exhibition举办一场展览watch a movie看电影4.重点句型(1) What are they doing?他们在干什么? --They're eating lunch. 他们正在吃午饭。What's the little monkey doing 那只小猴子在干什么?--It's playing with its mother.它正和它妈妈玩。Do you see any elephants 你看见大象了吗?It's 7:30 p.m. What's Chen Jie doing?现在是晚上 7:30。陈洁在干什么?--She's listening to music. 她正在听音乐。Talk quietly. 小声讲话。I can show you the English books.我可以给你指出英语书(在哪里)。Here they are. 它们在这里。(倒装句)Anything else 还有其它事吗?Keep your desk clean. 保持你的课桌整洁。Work quietly. 安静学习/工作。Can we use your crayons 我们能用你的蜡笔吗? --OK. Take turns. 好的,按顺序来。I'm speaking Chinese. 我正在说中文。Have a look.看一看。Are you from China 你来自中国吗?--Yes, I am. 是的。Can you teach me?你能教我吗?--Sure. 当然可以。(2)询问某些人或动物正在做什么:What are+主语(第三人称复数)+doing 答句:They are+动词-ing形式(+其他).(注:问句和答语中的主语为复数形式,be动词用are。)例:What are they doing 它们正在做什么 --Haha.They're eating lunch!哈哈。它们正在吃午饭!(3)询问他人或某个动物正在做什么:What is+主语(第三人称单数)+doing 答句:He/She/It is+动词ing形式(+其他).例:What's the little monkey doing 那只小猴子正在做什么 --It's playing with its mother!它正在和它的妈妈玩耍!(4)禁止做某事句型:No+ 动词-ing形式/名词!例:No eating!禁止吃!拓展:No smoking!禁止吸烟!No spitting!禁止随地吐痰!No photos.禁止拍照。No visitors!游客止步! No parking.禁止停车。(3)祈使句①定义:用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号“!”或句号“。”。②结构:一般以动词原形开头的祈使句,如:Talk quietly. Open the books.拓展: 以Be开头的祈使句:Be+名词或形容词(+其他)。例:Be careful. 当心! Be quiet! 安静些!以Let开头的祈使句:Let+sb.+动词原形(+其他)。例:let's go to school!让我们去学校吧!(4) “Anything else ”的用法①顾客在商场或餐馆里挑选商品或食物之后,服务人员会运用此句型,意为“还有其他需要的吗?”。②当人们谈论事情或工作时,这句话意为“还有其他事情吗 ”。注:else用于疑问词或不定代词(nothing、nobody、something、anything等)之后。5.作文描写某人正在进行的活动:My family思路导引(1)开头:描写家庭成员的大致情况;(2)中间:用现在进行时描写图中家人正在进行的活动;(3)结尾:抒发感情。范文:My familyThere are six people in my family. They are my grandpa, grandma, dad, mom, my brother and me. My grandpa is answering the phone(接电话).Grandma is doing housework. My mom is cooking dinner. My dad is writing e-mail. My brother is listening to music. I am drawing pictures. How happy we are!6.谚语(1)The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。(2)Every season brings its joy.春有百花秋有月,夏有凉风冬有雪。(3)Life has seasons.人生有四季。(4)Yesterday, today and tomorrow -- these are the three days of man.人生有三天:昨天、今天和明天。(5)Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹是生非。(6)It's the empty can that makes the most noise.半瓶水响叮当。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览