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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ Section A
Ⅰ. Grammar Focus
现在完成时：意义及构成
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与 just, already, yet, never, ever, so far等时间状语连用。
表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并有可能持续下去。常和for或since引导的时间状语连用。
现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词
3.
have been to 曾经去过某地（现在已经回来啦） My father has been to Beijing twice.
have gone to 去了某地，表示说话时某人已经不在现场，可能在去某地的途中，也可能已经到达了目的地 Tom isn’t here. He has gone to Shanghai.
have been in 待在某地，表示状态，后面常接表示时间段的状语 He has been in London for half a year.
Ⅱ. the words and phrases
1.游乐场 amusement park 2.不同的某个地方somewhere different
3.n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机camera
eg：我忘记带相机啦，所以我不能拍照。
I forgot to take a camera with me, so I couldn’t take any photos.
4.n. 发明；发明物invention → v.发明；创造 invent→—n.发明家inventor
eg：(1)爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家。他一生发明了2000多物品。
Edison was a great inventor. He invented over 2,000 inventions during his life.
(2)造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。
Paper-making is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
adj. 难以置信的；不真实的unbelievable →反义词adj.可信的believable
v.相信，认为believe ——v.不相信disbelieve——n.相信，信仰belief
6.v. & n. 进步；进展progress
(1)（在……方面）取得巨大进步make great progress (in…)
(2)进步如此迅速progress in such a rapid way
eg：技术进步如此迅速，真是令人难以置信！
It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
7.adj. 特别的；不寻常的unusual—adv.unusually—反义词adj.通常的usual—adv. usually
eg：我最近去过印度一个很不寻常的博物馆。
I’ve recently been to an unusual museum in India.
8.n. 坐便器；厕所toilet
9.v. 鼓励encourage —n.encouragement_→n.勇气，胆量 courage
(1)鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
eg:(2)我的父母总是鼓励我在面对困难时要敢于挑战自己。
(2)My parents always encourage me to challenge myself in the face of difficulties.
通过老师的鼓励，她成功赢得了比赛。
(3)With the teacher’s encouragement, she succeeded in winning the competition.
10.adj. 社会的social——n.社会society
eg:它也鼓励政府和社会群体思考将来改进厕所的方法。
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
11.adj. 和平的；安宁的peaceful ——n. 和平peace
12.茶艺tea art 茶具tea set 茶艺表演the tea art performance
v.表演perform——n.表演者performer
eg:它是靠近西湖的一个令人放松和安宁的地方。
It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.
13.adj. 完美的；完全的perfect —adv.完美地 perfectly
熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
pron.它自己itself 我自己myself 你自己yourself 他自己himself
她自己herself 我们自己ourselves 你们自己yourselves 他们自己themselves
15.v. 收集；采集collect——n.收藏品collection——n.收藏家collector
16.两个；一对；几个a couple of
17.adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的n. 德语；德国人German复数Germans
—n.德国Germany
18.n.主题theme 19.n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程ride
20.n. 省份province 21.水山公园water park
22.导致 lead to 23.了解learn about
24.有关于...的信息have information about ...
25....的历史和发展the history and development of...
26.乘船旅行几天take a ride on the boat for several days

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