2024年牛津译林版8 B Unit 7 International Charities 讲义(学生版+教师版)

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2024年牛津译林版8 B Unit 7 International Charities 讲义(学生版+教师版)

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Unit 7 International Charities
词汇拓展 1.especial adj.→       (adv.) 2.interview v.→     (n.)采访者3.treat v.→         (n.) 4.medicine n.→        (adj.) 5.operate v.→       (n.)手术 6.organize v.→       (n.)组织7.equal adj.→       (adv.) 8.educate v.→      (n.)教育 →         (adj.) 9.develop v.→       (n.) 10.India n.→       (adj.) 11.blind adj.→       (n.)失明 12.read v.→    (过去式) →     (过去分词)→      (n.)读者 13.base v.→      (adj.) 14.hold v.→    (过去式) →     (过去分词)15.office n.→      (n.)官员
Part One Comic strip
考点1 You have some pocket money left.(P 92)
left 此处是leave 的过去分词,意思是“剩余的”。
拓展:(1)The supermarket is on your left. 意思是“ ”。
(2)Turn left. 意思是“ ”。
(3)left 意思是“ ”。
单选1.Take it easy. There's still a little time _______.
A.left B.leave C.leaving D.will leave
考点2 Let’s go and donate it. (P 92)
donate 动词,意思是“捐赠” donate sth. to sb 把某物捐赠给某人
单选1( )The purpose of “Walk for children”is ______ the charity called UNICEF.
donates money to B. to donate money to
C. donating money to D. donated money to
考点3 It’s time for lunch.(P 92)
1. It’s time for…=It’s time to do … 是时候该做………
翻译: 晚餐时间到了。
l.
=
单选1( )It’s time ______________ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.
A. to B. in C. at D. for
单选2( )— It's time to have _______ lunch, Bob.
—Oh, let me finish my work first. Then let's have _______ big lunch.
A./; a B./; / C.a; a D.a; /
考点4 I’m too weak to walk any further. (P 92)
too+形容词+to “太……以至于不能……”
翻译:He is too young to carry that box.
单选1( )Jim is _______ tired _______ finish the work.
A.very; to B.so; that C.too; to D.too; not to
Part Two Welcome to the unit
考点2 It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. (P93)
spread v. “扩散;分布;展开”。
例如:We must prevent the spread of this kind of illness.
You should realize the importance of the spread of education.
拓展:spread ( ) “展开;传播;散布”。
翻译:He spread the map.
The news was spread quickly.
单词填空1 We should do something to stop the _____________(传播)of this disease.
单词填空2 The news that he failed in the exam _____________ (spread) everywhere. Now everyone has known it.
阻止一些严重疾病的扩散prevent the spread of some serious diseases
考点: 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. (from) doing stop sb. (from) doing keep sb. from doing
Part Three Reading
考点1 Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness. (P94)
blindness 不可数名词 “失明”。
翻译:Don’t give up your dream because of your blindness.
拓展:blind+后缀-ness构成的名词,类似的还有:
kind-- 和蔼 ill-- 疾病
happy-- 快乐 rich-- 富有 \
sad-- 悲伤
练习1) We feel sorry for the old man’s _______________ (失明).
2) Many __________ people do not get any ____________ because they have no money to go to hospital.
A. blindness; helps B. blind; to help C. blind; help D. blindness; helping
考点2 …mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. (P94)
mostly adv. “主要地;大部分地;多半地”。
例如:I am mostly at home on Sundays.
He writes to his parents every week, mostly on Saturdays.
例如:The special medicine cured him of his headache.
单选1( ) ______ of the people here live on rice, and the people there live _______ on rice, too.
A. mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Most; Mostly D. Mostly; mostly
单选2( )The vet _________ that cat, but he wasn’t able to _________ it.
A. treated; treat B. cured; cure C. treated; cure D. cured; treated
考点3 The plane is also used as a training centre. (P94)
be used as … “被用作……..”.
例如:English is used as a second language in many countries.
拓展:1. be used for…. “被用来”
例如:A knife is used for cutting things.
2.be used by… “被…….使用”
例如:Chinese is used by more and more foreigners.
3.be used in… “被用于……方面”
例如:I hope that the money is used in medical research.
单选1( )The kitty uses that box __________ a bed.
A. of B. with C. as D. off
单选2( ) He _________ drive to work, but now he _________ walking there.
A. is used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
考点4 Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital…(P94)
1.afford 及物动词 “买得起;能做;承担得起”,后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。
例如: The house is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
She can’t afford to pay for her daughter’s education.
单选1( ) Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary
It’s too expensive. I can’t _________ it.
A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford
考点5 During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. (P95)
patient 在句中用作可数名词,“病人,患者”
例如:These patients are waiting for the doctor to come.
一言辨义:As a doctor, you should be patient with all the patients.
单选1( ) Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
Mary, be __________ ! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A. patient B. lazy C. polite D. fair
单词填空1 Her job is to look after the (病人) daily.
单词填空2 The ___________(病人)in this hospital are looked after well by the nurses.
单词填空3 Dr Wang has _____________(做手术)on three people with arm problems since 6 a.m.
2. operate 不及物动词,“开刀,做手术”,“给某人做手术”应用operate on sb.
例如:The doctor is operating on him.
拓展:operate “操作;开动(机器等)”
例如:His father is operating the machine.
单词填空1 The famous doctor can only do two (手术) a day.
单词填空2 The doctors are doing an ________________ (operate) on the sick boy at the moment.
单选1( ) Now the light was very bright; the doctor could see _________, so he operated __________ her at once.
A. clearly enough; on B. enough clearly; on
C. clear enough; in D. enough clear; in
考点6 I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. (P95)
proud adj. “自豪的,骄傲的”。常见的短语如下:
1. be proud to do sth. “以做某事而骄傲”
例如:All the players are proud to play for their motherland.
2. be proud of… “为……..而自豪”
例如:They are proud of their son.
拓展:take pride in…与be proud of …同义 “为……..而自豪”
例如:Do you take pride in your job
单选1( ) Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
Congratulations! And I guess your parents must _________ you.
A. be mad at B be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to
单选2( ) More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.
That’s true. It has become the __________ of Anhui province.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
填空1 I felt proud _______________ (help) so many people in the fire yesterday.
填空2 Our school is an excellent one. We’re _____________ (pride) of it.
考点7 But more money is needed to carry on with our work. (P95)
carry on with sth. “继续做某事”,
相当于carry on doing sth., go on doing sth.或continue doing sth.
例如:Let’s carry on with the work.
单词填空1 Although he was very tired, he still carried on __________________ (run)with us.
Unit7 International charities 测试(一)
一、单项选择。(每小题2分,共30分)
( )1.The children here improve their English _______listening and speaking every day.
A. on B. at C.with D. by
( )2.-Do you have _______to say about this subject today
-No more, sir.
special anything B. anything special
C. something special D. special something
( )3.When I was young, I _______ by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after
( )4. Many people_______ eye problems will get help from ORBIS.
A. in B.on C.have D.with
( )5. I love this city, _______in the spring, even though I was not born here.
A. certainly B. nearly C. especially D. properly
( )6. The plane is used_______ a training center_______ the local doctors and nurses.
as; to train B. to; train C. for; trains D. as; trains
( )7. --How do you like the role, Lily
--Oh, it's really_______useful role. It will be helpful in controlling________ spread of the novel coronavims. (新型冠状病毒).
a;a B. a; the C. an, the D. the; the
( )8. Keeping a horse can be very expensive. Will you be able to_________ it
A. pay B. offer C. afford D. order
( )9. --Does your mother work_________
--No, but she is ill________ these days.
A. in hospital; in a hospital B. in hospital; in hospital
C. in the hospital; in hospital D. in the hospital; in a hospital
( )10. It is necessary for everyone to ________ a good habit of reading.
A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept
( )11. Many children are poor and they_______ to go to school.
A. are able to afford B. can afford
C. can't be able to afford D. can't afford
( )12. The people in poor counties haven't got money_______ medical treatment.
to B.of C.for D.In
( )13. Aladdin _______for over half a month. Its box office revenue(总票房)has hit about 300 _______yuan in China.
A. started; millions B. has been on; millions
C. has been on; million D. has started; million
二、根据中文提示写单词。(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Everyone should have the _____________(权利)to choose what they like to do.
2. It's said that his cousin has gone to Shanghai to attend an ________________(国际的)meeting.
3. To save people's lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do _____________(医学的)research.
4. It is important for a singer to have _____________(基本的)singing skills.
5. Do you know the __________________(采访者)on TV
6. All children in our country should go to school. They have a right to receive public __________________(教育).
7. The weather suddenly became very cold,so there were many _____________(病人)in the hospital.
8. We can't ____________(治愈) cancer now.
9. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion,   ( 尤其 ) the Tang costume.
10. We shouldn’t believe or    ( 扩散 )any untrue news on the Internet.
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题2分,共24分)1. The old man needs medical __________________(treat) right now. Let's call 120 for him.
2.Now even the old are used to_________________(send) messages or pictures on WeChat.
3. ORBIS uses a_____________(fly) Eye Hospital to visit poor countries.
4. The_____________(develop) of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains.
5. The boy is badly ill. He needs an _________________(operate) at once.
6. Tom couldn't take part in the sports meeting because of his______________(blind).
7. Are you ready The ________________ (interview) are already outside.
8. They______________(most) live far away from the town centre.
9. We must do something to prevent him from    ( play ) computer games.
10. Do you know a charity   ( call ) ORBIS
11. The exam is very important to us,so we must take it    (serious).
11. Be quick! There is little time   ( leave ).
12. The government should do something to help those  ( home ) people.
Part Four Grammar-Task
考点1 hold(举行) (P100)
hold 及物动词,“举行“。过去式:held, 过去分词:held
例如:Our school will hold the sports meeting next week.
The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008.
拓展:hold 作及物动词,还有以下含义:
1、“容纳” 例如:The classroom can hold over 100 students.
2、“握住;抓住” 例如:He was holding his father’s hand.
考点2 Oxfam(1) was set up in the UK in 1942…(P100)
set(set set )“创建,建立”,set up在此意为“建立”
例如:The school was set up in 1999.
拓展:set up还有“ ”的意思。
例如:Let’s set up the tent first.
注意:set up 的宾语如果是代词,只能将其放在set up 的中间;如果是名词,可以放在set up的中间,也可以放在set up 的后面。
单选1( ) Earth Day __________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up
考点3 UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.(P101)
organize 及物动词,“组织”,其名词形式为organization.
例如:Our school often organizes different activities.
This is a new organization.
填空1 The show ____________________ (organize) by the students was successful.
单选1( ) The UN is an _________ to deal with many events in the world.
A. organize B. organization C. organizing D. organizer
考点4 I could not sleep at all that night…(P103)
not …at all “一点也不,根本不”
翻译:
He isn’t good at swimming at all.
I can’t sing at all.
He doesn’t want to stay here at all.
拓展:--Thanks for your help.
--Not at all.
考点5 She was afraid of flying. (P104)
be afraid of”害怕”,后跟名词、代词或 。
例如:Jim is afraid of (snake).
The girl is afraid of (go) out at night.
拓展:1. be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事,不敢做某事”
例如:The boy is afraid (tell) his father the truth.
Mike was afraid (see) his teacher.
单选1( ) When May was a child, she _________ flying. But she _________ flying now.
A. was afraid to; was used to B. was afraid of; is used to
C. is afraid to; was used to D. is afraid of; is used to
考点6 …so she made up his mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. (P104)
1. make up one’s mind to do sth. “决定做某事”=decide to do sth.
翻译:He made up his mind to return to his hometown.
翻译:汤姆下定决心要节约他的零花钱了。
Tom __________________________________________________________ save his pocket money.
考点7 She is getting used to travelling by plane. (P104)
辨析:be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.
be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 His father is used to (watch) TV before going to bed.The boy used (play) computer games.More and more wood is used to (make) paper.
used to do sth. 过去经常做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳
pocket money 零花钱
medical treatment 医学治疗
do 做手术
centre 培训中心
on board 在飞机(船、火车)上
carry on sth. 继续做某事
hand 分发;发出
set 创建,建立
one’s help 在某人的帮助下
instead 代替,而不是
not…at all 一点也不,根本不
take the medicine 服药
provide sth. sb.为某人提供某物
be used … 被用作……
operate sb. 给某人做手术
something 别的东西
pay 付钱
because 因为
prevent sb doing sth. 阻止/预防某人做某事
have a check 检查
in a few days 几天以后
attend courses 上课;参加课程辅导
23. millions 数以百万的
句型归纳
1. can’t afford (do/to do/doing) sth. 承担不起做某事
2. be proud (do/to do/doing) sth. 以做某事而骄傲
3. be afraid of (do/to do/doing) sth. 害怕做某事
4. make up one’s mind (do/to do/doing) sth. 下定决心做某事
5. get used to (do/to do/doing) sth. 习惯于做某事
6. It is time +名词 是做…….了,……..的时间到了
7.let sb. sth. 让某人做某事
8. too+ adj./adv.+ sth. 太……而不能做某事
9. hope sth. 希望做某事
10. It is +adj.+ for sb. sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是…….的
11. have sth. 不得不做某事
12. be glad sth. 很高兴去做某事
13. be able sth. 能做某事
14. used sth. 过去常常做某事
单元知识大过关
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. These ______________(patient)are waiting for the doctor to come.
2. The doctor is ______________(operate) on him.
3. All the players are ____________(pride) to play for their motherland.
4. Is there anything else you’d like to say to our_____________(read)
5. Modern music was first ___________________(develop)in Italy.
6. I am too tired. I can’t go any ______________ (far).
7. UNICEF works for the equal ____________ (right) of girls and women.
8. I have some homework ____________ (leave). I must finish it before I go to bed.
9. The library building _________________ (design) by the young man in 2012.
10. I am too weak ________________ (move) the big stone.
11.The _____________ (blind) affects(影响) the man. He can’t go out to find a job.
12. People try their best to carry on ____________ (send) donations to the charities.
13. ORBIS uses a _______________ (fly) eye hospital to visit poor countries.
14. Mr. Li is so poor that he can’t afford his wife’s ______________ (treat).
15. The boy is badly ill. He needs an _______________ (operate) at once.
Unit7 International charities测试(二)
一、根据中文提示写单词。(每小题2分,共16分)
1. The people with ______________(苍白的)skin look good in purple.
2. ______________(印度)has the second largest population in the world.
3. The note says the company needs a ______________(秘书).
4. The doctor told him that this kind of ______________(药)might work on him.
5. The result of the ______________(检查)shows that Mrs Lee has caught pneumonia.
6. Tom has many hobbies, __________________(包括)hiking and running.
7. A UNICEF ______________(官员)came and learned about the conditions of the local people.
8. We all hope that ______________(战争)will not happen again.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共16分)
1. There aren't many tickets ______________(leave) for the romantic film.
2. By ___________(sell) Christmas cards, the children want to raise money for Project Hope.
3. I think that Eric writes as ______________(careful) as Betty.
4. Rubbish ______________(separate) into groups in many other cities now,following the practice in Shanghai.
5. The telephone ______________(invent) by Antonio Meucci in 1860.
6. You can also ask your teachers for help if you have any ______________(far)problems.
7.Would you mind my ______________(open) that window It's very hot.
8. Have you decided ____________________(give) up playing computer games
三、单项选择。(每小题2分,共30分)
( )1. Last year, Wang Hua __________to take part in the math competition.
A. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen
( )2. Anna is being trained ________a nurse. She will work ________ORBIS.
A. for;as B. like;for C. as;for D.like; as
( )3. Sometimes it's not safe ________by plane. So my mother is afraid of ________ the plane to Japan.
A.travelling; taking B. to travel; to take
C. travelling; to take D.to travel; taking
( )4. --Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
-Well, if I ________, I will go on time.
A.invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited
( )5.-- ________have you kept this book --For two months.
A.How soon B. How old C.How long D.How often
( )6. --Where's your cousin
-It's said that she ________France and she will be back ________a month.
A.has been to;after B. has gone to;in
C.has been to; in D. has gone to; for
( )7. Diana used to ________to work, but now she is used to ________because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving;walk D.driving; walking
( )8. The government is trying its best to improve the ________of the farmers.
A. information B. instructions C. invitation D. conditions
( )9. --How was your trip with your parents
-Not bad. But I don't understand why we ________to so many museums.
A. took B.were taken C.have taken D. are taken
( )10.-Mr Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over
- ________ We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.
Why not B. I hope so. C. I'm afraid not. D. Of course.
( )11. In China, ________ is free for all he students in the public primary and middle schools.
A. education B. competition C. information D. operation
( )12. The United Nations has done a lot for the peace of the world since it was ____ in 1945.
A. set off B. set on C. set up D. set away
( )13. Tom ________ by his classmates because he made a careless mistake.
A. laughed at B. was laughed at C. laughed D. was laughed
( )14. --These pineapples look different and they taste good.
--Right. They _________here from Thailand yesterday.
A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought
课后作业
一、完形填空
Craig Kielburger was born ___1___ Canada on December 17,1982 and spent his childhood there. He often took part ___2___ in sports, he liked to help people. When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a ___3___ boy. The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights (权利) of children. The poor boy was twelve years old, ___4___. After reading this article, Craig was so angry that he decided ___5___ the children who should go to school instead of ___6___ in factories all day in some countries. So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds. Soon many children join them and they ___7___ the organization (组织) Free the Children. The organization has helped develop the education in Kenya, India, China and ___8___ countries. Today, they have built more than 700 ___9___ and school rooms in these countries. They have also ____10____ clean water, health care for more than one million people around the world.
1.A.in B.on C.at
2.A.on B.in C.at
3.A.loving B.poor C.kind
4.A.too B.either C.also
5.A.help B.helping C.to help
6.A.playing B.working C.painting
7.A.called B.performed C.listened
8.A.all B.other C.another
9.A.hospitals B.factories C.schools
10.A.provided B.entered C.Skated
二、短文选词填空
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
sent never have child hear fall thin best once what
It was getting dark. Some ___11 and two Canadian women were still skating near a big school. They were ___12___ a good time. A boy said to his friends, “I have ___13____________ skated on a real lake before. It’s wonderful! Look! I am flying!” Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys ___14____________ into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know ___15_______________ they should do. The two Canadian friends ___16____________ them and skated over to help the boy. The ice was ___17_____________. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their ___18____________ to save the little boy. They knew they must be quick, or the boy would be frozen. Many guests from the hotel ran over to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at ___19_______________. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was ____20_____________ to hospital. But she felt happy, because the boy was safe.
材料作文
1.假设你是李华,上周六你作为志愿者到敬老院参加了一次公益活动。请用下面提供的信息,以“My volunteer job”为题写一篇英语作文,倡导更多的人来关心老年人。
提示:1. 星期六早上乘公共汽车前往;
活动内容:给老人们赠送礼物;打扫卫生,整理房间;唱歌、跳舞、讲故事,给老人们带去快乐;
3.谈一至两点你对本次活动的感受或看法。
要求:1、短文必须包含以上提到的信息;2. 词数80个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My volunteer job
Being a volunteer is my dream. Last Saturday I paid a visit to the Old People’s Home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 7 International Charities
词汇拓展 1.especial adj.→       (adv.) 2.interview v.→     (n.)采访者3.treat v.→         (n.) 4.medicine n.→        (adj.) 5.operate v.→       (n.)手术 6.organize v.→       (n.)组织7.equal adj.→       (adv.) 8.educate v.→      (n.)教育 →         (adj.) 9.develop v.→       (n.) 10.India n.→       (adj.) 11.blind adj.→       (n.)失明 12.read v.→    (过去式) →     (过去分词)→      (n.)读者 13.base v.→      (adj.) 14.hold v.→    (过去式) →     (过去分词)15.office n.→      (n.)官员
Part One Comic strip
考点1 You have some pocket money left.(P 92)
left 此处是leave 的过去分词,意思是“剩余的”。
拓展:(1)left 名词,意思是“左边”。
(2)left 副词,意思是“向左”。
(3)left 形容词,意思是“左边的”。
单选1.Take it easy. There's still a little time _______.
A.left B.leave C.leaving D.will leave
考点2 Let’s go and donate it. (P 92)
donate 动词,意思是“捐赠” donate sth. to sb 把某物捐赠给某人
单选1( )The purpose of “Walk for children”is ______ the charity called UNICEF.
donates money to B. to donate money to
C. donating money to D. donated money to
考点3 It’s time for lunch.(P 92)
1. It’s time for…=It’s time to do … 是时候该做………
例如: It’s time for school.
= It’s time to go to school.
单选1( )It’s time ______________ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.
A. to B. in C. at D. for
单选2( )— It's time to have _______ lunch, Bob.
—Oh, let me finish my work first. Then let's have _______ big lunch.
A./; a B./; / C.a; a D.a; /
考点4 Don’t worry. (P 92)
worry 动词,“担忧,担心” ,worry about sb/sth. 担心某人/某物
翻译: 他很担心他母亲的健康状况。
单选1( )My father _________ his mobile phone at home, so he looked ________________.
A. left; worried B. left; worry C. forget; worry D. forgot; worried
考点5 I’m too weak to walk any further. (P 92)
too+形容词+to “太……以至于不能……”
例如:He is too young to carry that box.
单选1( )Jim is _______ tired _______ finish the work.
A.very; to B.so; that C.too; to D.too; not to
Part Two Welcome to the unit
考点1 It provides basic education for children in poor areas. (P93)
1. basic adj. “基础的,基本的”。
例如:Everyone should get basic right.
In this course, students will receive an instruction to the ____________ (基础的)drawing.
考点2 It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. (P93)
spread v. “扩散;分布;展开”。
例如:We must prevent the spread of this kind of illness.
You should realize the importance of the spread of education.
拓展:spread (spread spread) 意思是“展开;传播;散布”。
例如:He spread the map.
The news was spread quickly.
单词填空1 We should do something to stop the _____________(传播)of this disease.
单词填空2 The news that he failed in the exam _____________ (spread) everywhere. Now everyone has known it.
阻止一些严重疾病的扩散prevent the spread of some serious diseases
考点: 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. (from) doing stop sb. (from) doing keep sb. from doing
Part Three Reading
考点1 Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness. (P94)
blindness 不可数名词 “失明”。
例如:Don’t give up your dream because of your blindness.
拓展:blindness 是形容词blind+后缀-ness构成的名词,类似的还有:
kindness 和蔼 illness 疾病 happiness 快乐
richness 富有 sadness 悲伤
练习1) We feel sorry for the old man’s _______________ (失明).
2) Many __________ people do not get any ____________ because they have no money to go to hospital.
A. blindness; helps B. blind; to help C. blind; help D. blindness; helping
考点2 …mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. (P94)
mostly adv. “主要地;大部分地;多半地”。
例如:I am mostly at home on Sundays.
He writes to his parents every week, mostly on Saturdays.
例如:The special medicine cured him of his headache.
单选1( ) ______ of the people here live on rice, and the people there live _______ on rice, too.
A. mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Most; Mostly D. Mostly; mostly
单选2( )The vet _________ that cat, but he wasn’t able to _________ it.
A. treated; treat B. cured; cure C. treated; cure D. cured; treated
考点3 However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment. (P94)
medical adj. “医学的;医疗的”。
例如:His mother works in a medical college
单词填空1 I think ______________ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
考点4 The plane is also used as a training centre. (P94)
be used as … “被用作……..”.
例如:English is used as a second language in many countries.
拓展:1. be used for…. “被用来”
例如:A knife is used for cutting things.
2.be used by… “被…….使用”
例如:Chinese is used by more and more foreigners.
3.be used in… “被用于……方面”
例如:I hope that the money is used in medical research.
单选1( )The kitty uses that box __________ a bed.
A. of B. with C. as D. off
单选2( ) He _________ drive to work, but now he _________ walking there.
A. is used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
考点5 Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital…(P94)
1.afford 及物动词 “买得起;能做;承担得起”,后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。
例如: The house is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
She can’t afford to pay for her daughter’s education.
单选1( ) Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary
It’s too expensive. I can’t _________ it.
A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford
考点6 During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. (P95)
patient 在句中用作可数名词,“病人,患者”
例如:These patients are waiting for the doctor to come.
一言辨义:As a doctor, you should be patient with all the patients.
单选1( ) Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
Mary, be __________ ! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A. patient B. lazy C. polite D. fair
单词填空1 Her job is to look after the (病人) daily.
单词填空2 The ___________(病人)in this hospital are looked after well by the nurses.
单词填空3 Dr Wang has _____________(做手术)on three people with arm problems since 6 a.m.
2. operate 不及物动词,“开刀,做手术”,“给某人做手术”应用operate on sb.
例如:The doctor is operating on him.
拓展:operate “操作;开动(机器等)”
例如:His father is operating the machine.
单词填空1 The famous doctor can only do two (手术) a day.
单词填空2 The doctors are doing an ________________ (operate) on the sick boy at the moment.
单选1( ) Now the light was very bright; the doctor could see _________, so he operated __________ her at once.
A. clearly enough; on B. enough clearly; on
C. clear enough; in D. enough clear; in
考点7 I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. (P95)
proud adj. “自豪的,骄傲的”。常见的短语如下:
1. be proud to do sth. “以做某事而骄傲”
例如:All the players are proud to play for their motherland.
2. be proud of… “为……..而自豪”
例如:They are proud of their son.
拓展:take pride in…与be proud of …同义 “为……..而自豪”
例如:Do you take pride in your job
单选1( ) Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
Congratulations! And I guess your parents must _________ you.
A. be mad at B be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to
单选2( ) More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.
That’s true. It has become the __________ of Anhui province.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
填空1 I felt proud _______________ (help) so many people in the fire yesterday.
填空2 Our school is an excellent one. We’re _____________ (pride) of it.
考点8 But more money is needed to carry on with our work. (P95)
carry on with sth. “继续做某事”,相当于carry on doing sth., go on doing sth.或continue doing sth.
例如:Let’s carry on with the work.
单词填空1 Although he was very tired, he still carried on __________________ (run)with us.
Unit7 International charities 测试(一)
一、单项选择。(每小题2分,共30分)
( )1.The children here improve their English _______listening and speaking every day.
A. on B. at C.with D. by
( )2.-Do you have _______to say about this subject today
-No more, sir.
special anything B. anything special
C. something special D. special something
( )3.When I was young, I _______ by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after
( )4. Hua Chenyu is very popular _______teenagers. He is also my favourite singer.
A. for B. from C. among D.of
( )5. I love this city, _______in the spring, even though I was not born here.
A. certainly B. nearly C. especially D. properly
( )6. Aladdin _______for over half a month. Its box office revenue(总票房)has hit about 300 _______yuan in China.
A. started; millions B. has been on; millions
C. has been on; million D. has started; million
( )7. --How do you like the role, Lily
--Oh, it's really_______useful role. It will be helpful in controlling________ spread of the novel coronavims. (新型冠状病毒).
a;a B. a; the C. an, the D. the; the
( )8. Keeping a horse can be very expensive. Will you be able to_________ it
A. pay B. offer C. afford D. order
( )9. --Does your mother work_________
--No, but she is ill________ these days.
A. in hospital; in a hospital B. in hospital; in hospital
C. in the hospital; in hospital D. in the hospital; in a hospital
( )10. It is necessary for everyone to ________ a good habit of reading.
A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept
( )11. Many children are poor and they_______ to go to school.
A. are able to afford B. can afford
C. can't be able to afford D. can't afford
( )12. The people in poor counties haven't got money_______ medical treatment.
to B.of C.for D.In
( )13. The plane is used_______ a training center_______ the local doctors and nurses.
A. as; to train B. to; train C. for; trains D. as; trains
( )14. Many people_______ eye problems will get help from ORBIS.
A. in B.on C.have D.with
( )15. Seventy-five percent______ the teachers______ women teachers in our school.
A. of; are B. of; is C. /; are D. /; is
二、根据中文提示写单词。(每小题2分,共20分)
1. Everyone should have the _____________(权利)to choose what they like to do.
2. It's said that his cousin has gone to Shanghai to attend an ________________(国际的)meeting.
3. To save people's lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do _____________(医学的)research.
4. It is important for a singer to have _____________(基本的)singing skills.
5. Do you know the __________________(采访者)on TV
6. All children in our country should go to school. They have a right to receive public __________________(教育).
7. The weather suddenly became very cold,so there were many _____________(病人)in the hospital.
8. We can't ____________(治愈) cancer now.
9. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion,   ( 尤其 ) the Tang costume.
10. We shouldn’t believe or    ( 扩散 )any untrue news on the Internet.
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题2分,共24分)1. The old man needs medical __________________(treat) right now. Let's call 120 for him.
2.Now even the old are used to_________________(send) messages or pictures on WeChat.
3. ORBIS uses a_____________(fly) Eye Hospital to visit poor countries.
4. The_____________(develop) of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains.
5. The boy is badly ill. He needs an _________________(operate) at once.
6. Tom couldn't take part in the sports meeting because of his______________(blind).
7. Are you ready The ________________ (interview) are already outside.
8. They______________(most) live far away from the town centre.
9. We must do something to prevent him from    ( play ) computer games.
10. Do you know a charity   ( call ) ORBIS
11. The exam is very important to us,so we must take it    (serious).
11. Be quick! There is little time   ( leave ).
12. The government should do something to help those  ( home ) people.
Part Four Grammar
考点1 Hand out. 分发。(P99)
hand out “分发;发出”;其反义词组为hand in ,”上交”。
例如:I am helping the teacher hand out the examination papers.
You must hand in your homework before class.
注意:短语hand out 与hand in 的宾语如果是名词,可放在短语中间或者后面;如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在短语的中间。
例如:The teacher handed them out to the students.
Please hand it in.
考点2 hold(举行) (P100)
hold 及物动词,“举行“。过去式:held, 过去分词:held
例如:Our school will hold the sports meeting next week.
The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008.
拓展:hold 作及物动词,还有以下含义:
1、“容纳” 例如:The classroom can hold over 100 students.
2、“握住;抓住” 例如:He was holding his father’s hand.
考点3 Oxfam(1) was set up in the UK in 1942…(P100)
set(set set )“创建,建立”,set up在此意为“建立”
例如:The school was set up in 1999.
拓展:set up还有“搭建;建起”的意思。
例如:Let’s set up the tent first.
注意:set up 的宾语如果是代词,只能将其放在set up 的中间;如果是名词,可以放在set up的中间,也可以放在set up 的后面。
单选1( ) Earth Day __________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up
考点4 With its help, millions of poor children all over the country were given basic education. (P100)
with one’s help “在某人的帮助下”=with the help of sb.,其反义短语为without one’s help
例如:I found the bank with his help.
I can’t finish the work without your help.
被动语态
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
英语中的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
一、当主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。
例如:We clean the classroom every day.
我们每天都打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned(by us) every day.
教室每天都被(我们)打扫。
二、被动语态的基本构成:
主语 be动词 过去分词
一般现在时 I am supported
You/We/They is
He/She/It are
一般过去时 I was supported
You/We/They were
He/She/It was
三、被动语态的基本用法:
动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。
例如:None of the books was taken away. 没有一本书被拿走。
在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
例如:The toy is designed for children. 这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。
需要强调动作的承受者时。
例如:My bike was repaired. 我的自行车修好了。
4.出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
例如:This problem was talked about just now. 这个问题刚才被讨论过了。
5.在被动语态的句子中,如果我们需要指出动作的执行者,可以由by引出。
例如:Mr. Wu is liked by all of his students. 所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。
注意:有些动词常用被动语态。
例如:He was born in Nanjing. 他生于南京。
This mobile phone was made in China.
这部手机是中国制造的。
四、主动语态与被动语态的句式转化:
主动语态 主语She 谓语(主动式)hurt 宾语me
被动语态 原宾语(改为主语)I 谓语(被动式)was hurt by 原主语(改为宾格)her
主语+谓语+双宾语的句式转化:
主动语态 主语He 谓语(主动式)passed 间宾me 直宾a book
被动语态 原直宾A book 谓语(被动式)was passed to me by 原主语(改为宾格)him
原间宾(改为主格)I 谓语(被动式)was passed 原直宾a book by 原主语(改为宾格)him
注意:1.有些动词,其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如:系动词smell, taste, sound, feel等。
例如:This dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。
The music sounds nice. 这段音乐听起来不错。
还有一些不及物动词,常用主动语态,和well, easily等副词连用,含有被动意义。
例如:The books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很顺滑。
2.在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中,动词不定式的to常省去,但是在被动语态中要加上to。
主动语态 主语The teacher 谓语(主动式)made 宾语him 不带to的不定式retell the story
被动语态 原宾语(改为主语)He 谓语(被动式)was made 带to的不定式to retell the story by 原主语(改为宾格the teacher
单选题( )1. With the development of China, Chinese _____ by more and more people in the world.
A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking
( )2. Earth Day ________ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
A.celebrated B.was celebrated C.is celebrated D.has been celebrated
( )3. -It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital ________ in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.
-Yes. That's China Speed.
A.built B.is built C.was built D.has built
( )4. When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after
C.am looked after D.was looked after
Part Five Integrated skills
考点1 UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.(P101)
organize 及物动词,“组织”,其名词形式为organization.
例如:Our school often organizes different activities.
This is a new organization.
填空1 The show ____________________ (organize) by the students was successful.
单选1( ) The UN is an _________ to deal with many events in the world.
A. organize B. organization C. organizing D. organizer
考点2 I don’t feel well. (P102)
句子中的well是形容词,“(身体)好的,健康的”
例如:I think you will get well soon.
拓展:1. well用作副词,“好,不错地”
例如:He speaks English very well.
2.well 用作副词,“顺利地,令人满意地”
例如:I hope everything goes well.
考点3 Open your mouth and let me have a check. (P102)
check 此处用作可数名词,“检查;检验;核对”;have a check “检查一下”
例如:You should have a check before you hand in your exam paper.
拓展:1.check 及物动词“检查;检验;核对”
例如:Have you checked the homework
2.英语中类似have a check 的短语还有很多,如:
have a look 看一看 have a swim 游泳
have a rest 休息 have a break 休息
have a walk 散步 have a try 试一试
have a discussion 讨论 have a talk 谈一谈
Part Six Study Skills
考点1 I could not sleep at all that night…(P103)
not …at all “一点也不,根本不”,其中not通常与主语后面的be动词,情态动词或助动词do, does或did 等连用,构成缩略形式。
例如:He isn’t good at swimming at all.
I can’t sing at all.
He doesn’t want to stay here at all.
拓展:Not at all.”不客气;不用谢”,相当于You are welcome.
Part Seven Task
考点1 She was afraid of flying. (P104)
be afraid of”害怕”,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
例如:Jim is afraid of snakes.
The girl is afraid of going out at night.
拓展:1. be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事,不敢做某事”
例如:The boy is afraid to tell his father the truth.
Mike was afraid to see his teacher.
单选1( ) When May was a child, she _________ flying. But she _________ flying now.
A. was afraid to; was used to B. was afraid of; is used to
C. is afraid to; was used to D. is afraid of; is used to
考点2 …so she made up his mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. (P104)
1. make up one’s mind to do sth. “决定做某事”=decide to do sth.
例如:He made up his mind to return to his hometown.
翻译:汤姆下定决心要节约他的零花钱了。
Tom __________________________________________________________ save his pocket money.
考点3 She is getting used to travelling by plane. (P104)
辨析:be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.
be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 His father is used to watching TV before going to bed.
used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 The boy used to play computer games.
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 More and more wood is used to make paper.
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳
pocket money 零花钱
medical treatment 医学治疗
do operations 做手术
training centre 培训中心
on board 在飞机(船、火车)上
carry on with sth. 继续做某事
hand out 分发;发出
set up 创建,建立
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
instead of 代替,而不是
not…at all 一点也不,根本不
take the medicine 服药
provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
prevent the spread of some serious diseases 预防某些严重疾病 的传播
around the world 全世界
be used as… 被用作……
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
improve one’s life 改善某人的生活水平
something else 别的东西
modern medicine 现代医学
pay for 付钱
in hospital 生病住院
because of 因为
prevent sb, from doing sth. 阻止/预防某人做某事
have a check 检查
in a few days 几天以后
attend courses 上课;参加课程辅导
句型归纳
1. can’t afford to do sth. 承担不起做某事
2. be proud to do sth. 以做某事而骄傲
3. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
4. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
5. get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
6. It is time for +名词 是做…….了,……..的时间到了
7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. too+ adj./adv.+ to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
9. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
10. It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是…….的
11. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
12. be glad to do sth. 很高兴去做某事
13. be able to do sth. 能做某事
14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
单元知识大过关
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. I am e ______________busy on weekends.
2. Children must get e_______________
3.We must prevent the _______________(蔓延)of this kind of illness.
4. Don’t give up your dream because of your ______________(失明).
5. His mother works in a ______________(医学的,医疗的)college.
6.We are____________(为……自豪)of China for its long history and colorful culture.
7. Many____________(病人)are so poor that they don't have the money to go to hospital.
8. Do you have any p_____________ money to buy a pizza
9. We should know some i_____________ charities for poor people in the world.
10. Do you know the c_______________ called ORBIS
11. The coat is so expensive that I can’t a_______________ it.
12. The doctor asked him to take the m______________ three times a day.
13. ---What’s the m___________ with you
---I have a cold.
14. It takes patience to e_______________ children.
15. Can you c__________ the sick child
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 零花钱 2. 做手术
医学治疗 4. 继续做某事
5. 在飞机(船、火车)上 6. 分发;发出
创建,建立 8. 在某人的帮助下
9. 一点也不,根本不 10. 服药
为某人提供某物 12. 被用作…
13. 几天以后 14. 阻止某人做某事
15. 检查
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. These ______________(patient)are waiting for the doctor to come.
2. The doctor is ______________(operate) on him.
3. All the players are ____________(pride) to play for their motherland.
4. Is there anything else you’d like to say to our_____________(read)
5. Modern music was first ___________________(develop)in Italy.
6. I am too tired. I can’t go any ______________ (far).
7. UNICEF works for the equal ____________ (right) of girls and women.
8. I have some homework ____________ (leave). I must finish it before I go to bed.
9. The library building _________________ (design) by the young man in 2012.
10. I am too weak ________________ (move) the big stone.
11.The _____________ (blind) affects(影响) the man. He can’t go out to find a job.
12. People try their best to carry on ____________ (send) donations to the charities.
13. ORBIS uses a _______________ (fly) eye hospital to visit poor countries.
14. Mr. Li is so poor that he can’t afford his wife’s ______________ (treat).
15. The boy is badly ill. He needs an _______________ (operate) at once.
Unit7 International charities测试(二)
一、根据中文提示写单词。(每小题2分,共16分)
1. The people with ______________(苍白的)skin look good in purple.
2. ______________(印度)has the second largest population in the world.
3. The note says the company needs a ______________(秘书).
4. The doctor told him that this kind of ______________(药)might work on him.
5. The result of the ______________(检查)shows that Mrs Lee has caught pneumonia.
6. Tom has many hobbies, __________________(包括)hiking and running.
7. A UNICEF ______________(官员)came and learned about the conditions of the local people.
8. We all hope that ______________(战争)will not happen again.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共16分)
1. There aren't many tickets ______________(leave) for the romantic film.
2. By ___________(sell) Christmas cards, the children want to raise money for Project Hope.
3. I think that Eric writes as ______________(careful) as Betty.
4. Rubbish ______________(separate) into groups in many other cities now,following the practice in Shanghai.
5. The telephone ______________(invent) by Antonio Meucci in 1860.
6. You can also ask your teachers for help if you have any ______________(far)problems.
7.Would you mind my ______________(open) that window It's very hot.
8. Have you decided ____________________(give) up playing computer games
三、单项选择。(每小题2分,共30分)
( )1. Which of the following is part of the United Nations
A. Oxfam. B. UNICEF. C.WWF. D.ORBIS.
( )2. Anna is being trained ________a nurse. She will work ________ORBIS.
A. for;as B. like;for C. as;for D.like; as
( )3.Sometimes it's not safe ________by plane. So my mother is afraid of ________ the plane to Japan.
A.travelling; taking B. to travel; to take
C. travelling; to take D.to travel; taking
( )4. -Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
-Well, if I ________, I will go on time.
A.invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited
( )5.- ________have you kept this book
-For two months.
A.How soon B. How old C.How long D.How often
( )6.-Where's your cousin
-It's said that she ________France and she will be back ________a month.
A.has been to;after B. has gone to;in
C.has been to; in D. has gone to; for
( )7.Diana used to ________to work, but now she is used to ________because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving;walk D.driving; walking
( )8. The government is trying its best to improve the ________of the farmers.
A. information B. instructions C. invitation D. conditions
( )9.-How was your trip with your parents
-Not bad. But I don't understand why we ________to so many museums.
A. took B.were taken C.have taken D. are taken
( )10.-Mr Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over
- ________ We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.
Why not B. I hope so. C. I'm afraid not. D. Of course.
( )11. In China, ________ is free for all he students in the public primary and middle schools.
A. education B. competition C. information D. operation
( )12. The United Nations has done a lot for the peace of the world since it was ________ in 1945.
A. set off B. set on C. set up D. set away
( )13. Tom ________ by his classmates because he made a careless mistake.
A. laughed at B. was laughed at C. laughed D. was laughed
( )14. -These pineapples look different and they taste good.
-Right. They _________here from Thailand yesterday.
A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought
( )15. Last year, Wang Hua __________to take part in the math competition.
A. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen
课后作业
一、完形填空1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A
Craig Kielburger was born ___1___ Canada on December 17,1982 and spent his childhood there. He often took part ___2___ in sports, he liked to help people. When Craig was twelve, he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a ___3___ boy. The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights (权利) of children. The poor boy was twelve years old, ___4___. After reading this article, Craig was so angry that he decided ___5___ the children who should go to school instead of ___6___ in factories all day in some countries. So he gathered his friends and started a group the Twelve-Year-Olds. Soon many children join them and they ___7___ the organization (组织) Free the Children. The organization has helped develop the education in Kenya, India, China and ___8___ countries. Today, they have built more than 700 ___9___ and school rooms in these countries. They have also ____10____ clean water, health care for more than one million people around the world.
1.A.in B.on C.at
2.A.on B.in C.at
3.A.loving B.poor C.kind
4.A.too B.either C.also
5.A.help B.helping C.to help
6.A.playing B.working C.painting
7.A.called B.performed C.listened
8.A.all B.other C.another
9.A.hospitals B.factories C.schools
10.A.provided B.entered C.skated
本文主要介绍了Craig Kielburger喜欢帮助别人。他召集他的朋友们建立了一个组织Free the Children。该组织帮助发展了肯尼亚、印度、中国和其他国家的教育。今天,他们在这些国家建立了700多所学校。他们还为很多人提供清洁水和医疗保健。
Craig Kielburger在1982年12月17日出生在加拿大2.他经常参加运动。
3.Craig12岁时,在《多伦多星报》上读到一篇关于一个可怜男孩的报道。loving充满爱的
4.这个可怜的男孩也12岁。5.读了这篇文章后,Craig非常生气,他决定帮助那些应该上学的孩子,而不是在一些国家的工厂里整天工作。
6.读了这篇文章后,Craig非常生气,他决定帮助那些应该上学的孩子,而不是在一些国家的工厂里整天工作。7.不久许多孩子加入了他们,他们叫这个组织Free the Children。performed表演
8.该组织帮助肯尼亚、印度、中国和其他国家发展教育。9.如今,他们在这些国家建造了700多所学校和教室。10.他们还为全世界100多万人提供了清洁水和医疗保健。
provided提供;entered进入;skated滑冰,固定搭配provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”
二、短文选词填空
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
sent never have child hear fall thin best once what
It was getting dark. Some ___11___ and two Canadian women were still skating near a big school. They were ___12___ a good time. A boy said to his friends, “I have ___13_ __ skated on a real lake before. It’s wonderful! Look! I am flying!” Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys ___14__ _ into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know ___15_________ they should do. The two Canadian friends ___16____________ them and skated over to help the boy. The ice was ___17_______. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their ___18_________ to save the little boy. They knew they must be quick, or the boy would be frozen. Many guests from the hotel ran over to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at ___19____________. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was ____20_____________ to hospital. But she felt happy, because the boy was safe.
11.children12.having13.never14.fell15.what16.heard17.thin18.best19.once20.sent
一个男孩落水后,两个加拿大女子赶来救人,结果三人都落水了,在周围人的帮助下三人得救了。
11.一些孩子和两位加拿大女士还在一所很大的学校附近滑冰。12.他们玩得很开心。。
13.我从来没有在真正的湖上滑过冰。14.其中一个男孩掉进了水里。
15.他们不知道该怎么办。孩子们不知所措,只能大声求助。句子为宾语从句,缺从句引导词
16.两位加拿大朋友听到了他们的呼喊。17.冰很薄。
18.但是他们尽了最大的努力去救那个小男孩。19.那男孩和两个加拿大女士一下子就从水里出来了。at once意为“立刻、立马”
20.她被送进了医院。根据上文“One of the women didn’t feel well”可知,有一位女士感觉不舒服,所以她被送进了医院。备选单词中sent意为“遣送”,be sent to意为“被送到”
材料作文
1.假设你是李华,上周六你作为志愿者到敬老院参加了一次公益活动。请用下面提供的信息,以“My volunteer job”为题写一篇英语作文,倡导更多的人来关心老年人。
提示:1. 星期六早上乘公共汽车前往;
活动内容:给老人们赠送礼物;打扫卫生,整理房间;唱歌、跳舞、讲故事,给老人们带去快乐;
3.谈一至两点你对本次活动的感受或看法。
要求:1、短文必须包含以上提到的信息;2. 词数80个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My volunteer job
Being a volunteer is my dream. Last Saturday I paid a visit to the Old People’s Home. We met at the school gate at eight thirty in the morning. After that we went there by bus. When we got there, we gave some gifts away to the old people. We helped the old people clean the houses and tidy the rooms. We also sang and danced for the old people to cheer them up. We talked to them, listened to their stories and cared for them. The activity was very meaningful. I will take an active part in this kind of activity again.
1.题目解读:本文是一篇材料作文,内容已给出,介绍活动时间,前往方式,做的事以及感受。注意要点齐全,条理清晰。
2.写作指导:本文以第一人称书写,时态是一般过去时。开头已给出,可一段式书写。描述多个事物时,注意并列连词的使用,及动词短语help sb do sth和从句的应用。保证语句通顺,条理清晰,无单词和语法错误。

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