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绝密★启用前
2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考试09（新高考专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the girl do next
A．Wash her hands. B．Have the spaghetti. C．Pass the man the cheese.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Honey, dinner is ready!
W: Hmm, that smells good! I love your spaghetti, Daddy! Can you pass the cheese, please
M: Uh, sweetie…did you wash your hands
W: Oh…I guess I forgot. I’ll be right back.
2．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．A Chinese city. B．A nice poem. C．A souvenir.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Where did you get this folding fan It’s so nice.
W: My uncle bought it for me when he visited Beijing last month. It’s made of paper and wood. I really love the Chinese poem on it.
3．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Librarian and reader C．Bank clerk and customer.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello, Madam. I'd like to borrow some English history books. What should 1 do
W: Fill out this form, show me your ID, and take your picture. After that. I need 100 yuan as a deposit.
4．How does the woman feel about the coming exams
A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Unconcerned.
【答案】B
【原文】M: You look upset. What’s the matter
W: Well, I have been staying up very late. You know, the exams are approaching.
M: Take it easy. You’re fully prepared.
W: Maybe you’re right. I need a good rest now.
5．At what time will the man probably meet Dr. Banks
A．At 8:20. B．At 9:20. C．At 8:50.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Please give me a second. I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available.
M: OK.
W: Sorry, he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer
M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hour.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What does the woman consider beautiful and amazing
A．Starfish. B．Seashells. C．Sharks.
7．What does the man expect people to do
A．Take a trip to the islands.
B．Collect rocks in Hawaii.
C．Respect all creatures.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: I feel like people pay more attention to larger creatures, like sharks and whales.
M: They think it’s just about joy. But the earth is a living place for small creatures, too.
W: Oh, yeah. One of the most beautiful parts of that is seashells. They are so amazing.
M: Yes in you are right. And starfish are beautiful, too.
W: Also, in Hawaii, you’re not supposed to take rocks from the islands. Those are what makes up the islands, these smaller creatures. They are what makes them beautiful in many ways.
M: Oh, yeah. People should live in harmony with all creatures.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。】
8．Why does the woman call the man
A．To make an invitation. B．To discuss a new plan. C．To ask for information.
9．How much will the woman save if she rents the microbus
A．60 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．300 yuan.
10．What do we know about the woman
A．She fails to make the reservation.
B．She has her friends’ flight information.
C．She is familiar with the airport shuttle service.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: City Transportation Company. How can I help you
W: I have several friends coming to visit during the New Year holiday, and I wonder how I can get them from the airport to my house.
M: OK. Are you familiar with our airport shuttle service
W: No, I just did some research on the Internet. I found that it costs 60 yuan a person. That means 540 yuan for nine people. It’s a little expensive.
M: Why not rent our microbus It costs you 300 yuan altogether, and you can drive straight home.
W: That sounds great. Can I make a reservation now
M: Sure, but I need your friends’ flight information.
W: Sorry, I don’t have the information now. I’ll call you back in two days.
M: OK, goodbye.
【听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。】
11．Where is the woman going
A．To her office. B．Out for a walk. C．Home.
12．What does the man want to bring
A．A radio. B．His phone. C．A computer.
13．What does the man keep on during the day time
A．The computer. B．The lights. C．The TV.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: Hi, Ray! Bye, Ray!
M: Hey, where are you going, Alice
W: I have no plans today, so I’m just going to walk until I find something to do.
M: That sounds nice. May I come with you
W: I don’t know if it will work with two people. You see, I want to feel free today. I’ve been working very hard lately and I want to stay away from anything that might cause stress.
M: Well, I won’t bother you. I’ll just walk next to you.
W: Promise you won’t talk much
M: I promise.
W. OK, you can come. You have to leave your phone at home, though.
M: But what if we get lost and need to call a taxi
W: I want to stay away from techlology today. No computers or phones ... not even a radio!
M: That won’t be easy for me. I’m always online, no matter where I go. I keep my TV on all day, and I sleep with the lights on. And I’m usually listening to music on my iPod.
W: You’re the one who really needs a break!
【听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。】
14．What did George do
A．He went to an exhibition.
B．He had a painting class.
C．He gave a lecture.
15．What does George like best
A．Watercolors.
B．Oil paintings.
C．Portraits.
16．What does George say about himself
A．He is a good painter.
B．He has artistic ability.
C．He loves art very much.
17．What is Mary going to do this weekend
A．Buy a ticket for the exhibition.
B．Paint a picture.
C．Go to the art exhibition.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C
【原文】W: Hey, George! Where are you heading
M: Hey, it’s you, Mary. I just came back from an exhibition.
W: A what
M: An exhibition. To be exact, a fine art exhibition.
W: Really Is it good
M: Yeah, pretty good, I should say. You know I don’t have any artistic ability, but I can appreciate the stuff there. There are portraits, oil paintings and watercolors. It’s really amazing. Sometimes they can fool your eyes you have to look really closely to see that's not a photo or something real. It’s a great exhibition.
W: What paintings do you like best
M: I would have to say the oil paintings, They’re just so colorful and alive.
W: Yeah, that’s one thing that I like about oil paintings. But I can’t stand the traditional style. I find it so boring.
M: Yeah, I’m a little tired of that style, too, I’m crazy about art, and I wish that I were able to paint as well as these artists. You should go and have a look at this exhibition if you can afford a day. It’s really great.
W: Well, I was just thinking about what to do for the weekend. Now you’ve given me a good idea. I’m really looking forward to it!
M: Trust me, it’s worthwhile and the ticket is not expensive.
W: OK.I’ve got to go and get the tickets. See you.
【听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。】
18．How many parcels are expected to be delivered this year
A．30.8 billion. B．83 billion. C．95.5 billion.
19．What will be done to encourage greener packaging
A．2,000 boxes recycle stations will be built.
B．All packages will be wrapped only once.
C．New energy vehicles will be used to deliver packages.
20．What is on the list
A．The locations of recycle stations.
B．The wrapping products.
C．The types of new energy vehicles.
【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
W: China’s delivery service regulator plans to facilitate continued growth of the industry this year, with more parcels handled, while at the same time promoting more environmentally friendly packaging. The goals were announced at the annual conference of the State Post Bureau in Beijing on Monday. The industry is expected to see continued growth in express deliveries this year, with 95.5 billion parcels forecast to be delivered, a year-on-year increase of 15 percent. China handled 83 billion packages last year, a year-on-year rise of 30.8 percent, the bureau said. Goals have also been set to encourage greener packaging of deliveries. Some 5 million recycled boxes are expected to be used and 20,000 stations will be built by China Post to collect used packaging. 80 percent of packages ordered from online shops will not be wrapped a second time for transportation. The bureau will also encourage companies to use new energy vehicles to deliver packages. To establish a standard for best practice, the bureau and the State Administration for Market Regulation released a list of green wrapping products. The products on the list, which bear a special logo, range from wrapping bags and boxes to tape. Delivery enterprises are being encouraged to use products on the list.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Opening Notice for the National Museum of China (NMC)
Admission:
NMC is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00-17:30 (no entry after 16:30), and is closed on Mondays (except for public holidays). All visitors are required to book online 1-7 days in advance via the NMC official website or WeChat platform.
Audio Guide Rental:
Audio guide devices are available at the West Hall Service Desk for RMB40, with a RMB100 deposit (押金). A valid (有效的) ID is necessary. Damage to an audio guide causes a fee based on the level of damage. Lost devices are subject to payment of the full purchase cost.
Facilities:
Wheelchairs and strollers (婴 儿 推车 ) are available for free use on the day of visit at the Service Desk. A valid ID card and a deposit of RMB500 are required.
Photo Policy:
Photography is allowed in the NMC collection exhibitions without using flash, selfie sticks, or tripods. Temporary exhibits may have specific photo policies, indicated by clear signs put up at both the entrance and the corresponding exhibit halls.
Transportation:
Bus Route:
You can take the No.1, No.2, No. 52, No. 82, No.120 buses, or Sightseeing Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian'anmen East Station.
Metro:
You can take Metro Line 1, get off at Tian'anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C．
21．What happens if a rented audio guide device is damaged
A．An additional fee of RMB40 is charged.
B．The visitor is excused from any charges.
C．Its full price is charged regardless of the damage.
D．Fee for damage is based on the extent of the damage.
22．What can you do during your visit to NMC
A．Borrow a wheelchair with a deposit of $500.
B．Use a stroller provided by the museum for free.
C．Take photos with flashlight, selfie stick or tripod.
D．Take pictures of the collections on all exhibitions.
23．Which of the following can take you to NMC
A．The No.82 Bus. B．Tourist Bus Line 52.
C．Sightseeing Line 1. D．Metro Line 2.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国国家博物馆开馆公告的具体内容。
21．细节理解题。根据Audio Guide Rental部分中“Damage to an audio guide causes a fee based on the level of damage. (损坏音频导览会根据损坏程度收取费用。)”可知，如果租用的语音导览损坏，要根据损坏程度进行赔偿。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Facilities部分中“Wheelchairs and strollers (婴 儿 推车 ) are available for free use on the day of visit at the Service Desk.(轮椅和婴儿车在参观当天可在服务台免费使用。)”可知，博物馆免费提供婴儿车供使用。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据Transportation部分中“You can take the No.1, No.2, No. 52, No. 82, No.120 buses, or Sightseeing Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian'anmen East Station. (您可以乘坐1路、2路、52路、82路、120路公共汽车，或者乘坐观光2号线、旅游1号线和2号线，在天安门东站下车。)”可知，82路公交车可到达中国国家博物馆。故选A项。
B
Raj Patel was 5, traveling with his family to India from England.A young girl, no older than 12, approached their car, carrying a crying baby, begging for money and food. “My parents embarrassingly pushed some money out to her from the window,”Patel says. “Since then, the journey has been to figure out why this stuff happens.”
Upon returning to England, Patel decided to rent out his toys and raise money to stop hunger. It didn’t take him long to realize his attempts would not fix the problem.While attending Oxford University, Patel had an idea to shift his major to mathematics, believing that mathematics could handle the crisis of hunger and poverty (贫困).But as he dived deeper into the topic, he learned the political and systemic side of the story. So he changed his undergraduate degree back to economics and added the study of philosophy and politics to his pursuits (事业).
After graduation, he worked for the World Bank and the United Nations. But even that, he says, didn’t lead to workable solutions (解决方案).
His first book, Stuffed and Starved, was a breakout work written for a general audience. While living in Africa, Patel created a number of documentaries but none gained much popularity until he met Anita Chitaya, an activist in Bwabwa, a remote village in Malawi. Anita works with a local organization that has fought hunger in Malawi for decades.She helps farmers to experiment with crops to grow more nutritious food. Her story evolved into an 11-year project -The Ants&the Grasshopper, which earned the Moving Mountains Award.
As the decade of research,filming and editing carries on, this drought-stricken village goes from being.self-sufficient through sustainable farming practices to struggling to grow enough nutritious food and access clean,drinkable water. Climate change ended up being another part of the story.
Patel knows that he needs to find other ways to reach audiences. He released a widely shared YouTube video about capitalism, chicken nuggets (鸡块) and the global hunger crisis. He’s given 20-minute TED Talks that summarize the intentions of his books. No matter what gets thrown his way, Patel seems to course-correct in order to continue pursuing his mission.
24．What excited Patel’s pursuit of his career
A．A beggar-led crowd.
B．A fund-raising event.
C．A chance encounter with a needy girl.
D．A narrow escape from a car accident.
25．Why did Patel shift his major to mathematics
A．He felt he was good at it.
B．He disliked boring economic theories.
C．He was eager to learn its political and systemic side.
D．He considered it as a solution to the hunger and poverty crisis.
26．What is The Ants & the Grasshopper mainly about
A．Anita’s journey to tackle food crisis.
B．Causes of climate change in Malawi.
C．Bwabwa’s remarkable transformation.
D．Patel’s personal experience in Bwabwa.
27．What did Patel do to attract more attention to global hunger
A．He shot funny videos.
B．He made presentations.
C．He cut the price of his books.
D．He conducted collaborative research.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了拉杰·帕特尔通过自己的努力让人们了解球饥饿危机。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“A young girl, no older than 12, approached their car, carrying a crying baby, begging for money and food. “My parents embarrassingly pushed some money out to her from the window,“ Patel says. “Since then, the journey has been to figure out why this stuff happens.”（ 一个不到12岁的小女孩抱着一个哭闹的婴儿走近他们的车，向他们乞讨钱和食物。帕特尔说:“我父母很尴尬地从窗户里拿出一些钱给她。”“从那以后，我一直在寻找这种情况发生的原因。”）可知，偶然遇到一个需要帮助的女孩激发了帕特尔对事业的追求。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“While attending Oxford University, Patel had an idea to shift his major to mathematics, believing that mathematics could handle the crisis of hunger and poverty (贫困)”（ 在牛津大学读书时，帕特尔认为数学可以解决饥饿和贫困危机，萌生了转学数学的想法）可知，为什么帕特尔把他的专业转向数学是他认为这是解决饥饿和贫困危机的办法。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“. Anita works with a local organization that has fought hunger in Malawi for decades.She helps farmers to experiment with crops to grow more nutritious food. Her story evolved into an 11-year project -The Ants&the Grasshopper…”（ 安妮塔与一个当地组织合作，这个组织在马拉维与饥饿斗争了几十年。她帮助农民试种农作物，种植更有营养的食物。她的故事演变成一个11年的项目——“The Ants&the Grasshopper”。）可知，The Ants & the Grasshopper主要关于安妮塔应对粮食危机之旅。故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Patel knows that he needs to find other ways to reach audiences. He released a widely shared YouTube video about capitalism, chicken nuggets (鸡块) and the global hunger crisis. He’s given 20-minute TED Talks that summarize the intentions of his books.”（ 帕特尔知道，他需要找到其他方式来接触观众。他在 YouTube 上发布了一个关于资本主义、鸡块和全球饥饿危机的视频，被广泛转发。他做了20分钟的 TED 演讲，总结了他的书的意图。）可知，他做报告吸引人们更多地关注全球饥饿问题。故选B项。
C
Walking through his neighborhood supermarket in Australia, where packs of Chinese sauerkraut line the shelves, Huang Xiqing feels like he’s shopping in his hometown of Shenyang in Liaoning province.
Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle made of wombok, or Chinese cabbage, is a traditional specialty of the northeastern region and is now sold across the country and exported.
In the past, only a few fresh vegetables were available during the cold northeastern winters. Wombok, which was cheap and could be stored for a relatively long period of time, gained popularity with ordinary households.
In Shenyang, 70-year-old Wang Shuqing still maintains the habit of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting wombok from her garden, she puts the leaves into a big jar along with water and salt and two months later, it is ready to eat.
However, it is no longer the main course on her menu for Lunar New Year’s eve, which now includes braised prawn, fried beef and carp cooked with sweet-and-sour sauce. “Now that our livelihood has improved and the logistics have developed, we can find whatever we want to eat during the winter,” she says.
“Now people have more food to choose from, they don’t just want enough food to eat, but also to eat well,” says Zhang Sining, a research fellow from the Liaoning provincial academy of social sciences.
Chinese sauerkraut has become a signature northeastern dish, and restaurants there now serve sauerkraut burgers and sauerkraut pizzas to cater (满足…的需要) to the tastes of young people.
For Huang however, Chinese sauerkraut is largely about nostalgia (对往事的怀恋) and an enduring link to home.
“Now that I have tried delicacies (美味佳肴) from across the globe, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favorites, and reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says.
28．Where is Huang Xiqing at the moment
A．His neighborhood supermarket in Australia. B．Chinese sauerkraut supermarket in Liaoning.
C．Shenyang in Liaoning province. D．Supermarket in his hometown.
29．Why did during people have Chinese sauerkraut in the cold northeastern winters in the past
A．It is a traditional specialty of the northeastern region. B．It is fresh vegetables.
C．It is inexpensive and kept for a long time. D．It is a better snow artwork.
30．What can we imply from Zhang Sining’s words in paragraph
A．When people have more food to choose from, they don’t want food to eat.
B．If people don’t want food to eat, they will eat well.
C．Chinese sauerkraut is no longer the main course on her menu for Lunar New Year’s eve.
D．People not only have enough food to eat, but want to eat healthy and good nowadays.
31．What’s Chinese sauerkraut mean to Chinese people who live abroad
A．Nostalgia and an enduring link to home B．Delicacies from across the globe
C．A signature northeastern dish D．Sauerkraut burgers and sauerkraut pizzas
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了酸菜，一种由大白菜制成的泡菜，是东北地区的传统特产，现在销往全国各地并出口海外。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Walking through his neighborhood supermarket in Australia, where packs of Chinese sauerkraut line the shelves, Huang Xiqing feels like he’s shopping in his hometown of Shenyang in Liaoning province.(行走在澳大利亚附近的超市，货架上排列着一包包酸菜，黄西庆感觉自己在辽宁省沈阳市的家乡购物。)”可知，黄西庆现在在澳大利亚附近的超市。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the past, only a few fresh vegetables were available during the cold northeastern winters. Wombok, which was cheap and could be stored for a relatively long period of time, gained popularity with ordinary households.(在过去，在寒冷的东北冬季，只有少数新鲜蔬菜可供选择。大白菜由于价格便宜，而且可以保存较长时间，因此受到了普通家庭的欢迎。)”可知，在过去寒冷的东北冬天，人们吃酸菜是因为它价格低廉，保存时间长。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第六段“‘Now people have more food to choose from, they don’t just want enough food to eat, but also to eat well,’ says Zhang Sining, a research fellow from the Liaoning provincial academy of social sciences.(辽宁省社会科学院研究员张思宁说:‘现在人们有更多的食物可供选择，他们不仅要吃饱，还要吃得好。’)”可知，张思宁的话意味着，现在人们不仅有足够的食物吃，而且想要吃得健康和好。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For Huang however, Chinese sauerkraut is largely about nostalgia (对往事的怀恋) and an enduring link to home.(然而，对黄来说，中国酸菜主要是关于对往事的怀恋和与家乡的持久联系。)”可知，中国的酸菜对生活在国外的中国人来说意味着对往事的怀恋和与家乡的持久联系。故选A项。
D
Many got sleepless nights after Sora amazed the world with its remarkable ability of creating videos directly from text instructions. Discussions about what the artificial intelligence model can do and make a difference continue.
Some said it could give a huge blow to traditional industries such as film and television making, looking forward to the day when a movie can be created right after a novel is put into the model. But others remain skeptical about how powerful the model can be in changing the landscape of AI application.
Developed by a group of young talent from Microsoft-backed company OpenAI, the text-to-video model can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality.
Shen Yang, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University, said, “Sora represents a revolutionary leap in the field of AI-generated content (AIGC).”
As one of the leading scholars in AI research in China, Shen leads a team that studies the philosophy of AI. Until he learned about Sora, Shen was quite satisfied with his team’s AI-generated videos. A two-minute video on the Spring Festival produced by Shen’s team have recently won many likes on social media platforms. “Compared with the new model Sora, what we used are tools of the previous generation. There’s a huge gap in between,” said Shen.
As a frequent user of AI, Shen said the technology not only helps improve his productivity, but also benefits his daily life. His wife was suffering from cancer, and he used AI to assist in finding treatment, which has remarkably prolonged her life. He even wrote an award-winning science fiction novel using A．
However, new technologies do not mean good news to everyone. Many also concern about AI models’ safety issues since related regulations are lagging behind.
Sora is going to bring changes in many fields, including short video, film and television, news, games, advertising, education, and even industrial manufacturing, according to Shen. There is still much room to improve AI models. For instance, current AI models are not capable of drawing characters accurately and quickly. Shop signs lack meaning in Sora’s demo video showing a woman walking down a street in Tokyo. But these problems are believed to be solved as models update.
32．Which of the following might replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．Push. B．Strike.
C．Warning. D．Bonus.
33．What can we know from the passage
A．All people cannot benefit from the new AI technologies.
B．AI model’s safety isn’t concerning despite lagging legal restrictions.
C．The AI-generated videos by Shen Yang’s team were better than those created by Sora.
D．The text-to-video model was developed by a group of young talent from Tsinghua University.
34．What kind of attitude does Shen have towards Sora
A．Reserved. B．Objective.
C．Unconcerned. D．Approving.
35．Which of the following is the best title
A．Sora: An AI video. B．Video Making: AI Models.
C．Sora: A Powerful AI Tool. D．Video Making: Future of AI.
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Sora以其直接根据文字指令制作视频的卓越能力震惊世界，显示了人工智能的强大力量。
32．词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“looking forward to the day when a movie can be created right after a novel is put into the model (期待着把小说放进模型里，马上就能拍成电影的一天。)”说明有可能把小说放进模型马上就能生成电影，这样传统的电影、电视业就没人看了，这给它们带来冲击，从而推知划线词句“Some said it could give a huge blow to traditional industries such as film and television making,(有人说，这将给电影、电视等传统产业带来巨大的冲击，)”其中划线部分意思是“冲击”。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“However, new technologies do not mean good news to everyone. Many also concern about AI models’ safety issues since related regulations are lagging behind. (然而，新技术并不对每个人都意味着好消息。由于相关法规滞后，很多人担心人工智能模型的安全性问题。)”可知，并非所有人都能从新的人工智能技术中受益。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Shen Yang, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University, said, ‘Sora represents a revolutionary leap in the field of AI-generated content(AIGC).’(清华大学新闻与传播学院教授Shen Yang表示：‘Sora代表了人工智能生成内容(AIGC)领域的革命性飞跃。’)”和第六段中“As a frequent user of AI, Shen said the technology not only helps improve his productivity, but also benefits his daily life. (作为一个经常使用人工智能的人，Shen Yang说这项技术不仅有助于提高他的工作效率，而且对他的日常生活也有好处。)”等内容可知，Shen Yang对Sora的态度是赞成的。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Many got sleepless nights after Sora amazed the world with its remarkable ability of creating videos directly from text instructions. (在Sora以其直接根据文字指令制作视频的卓越能力震惊世界之后，许多人都失眠了。)”及第四段“Shen Yang, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University, said, ‘Sora represents a revolutionary leap in the field of AI-generated content(AIGC).’(清华大学新闻与传播学院教授Shen Yang表示：‘Sora代表了人工智能生成内容(AIGC)领域的革命性飞跃。’)”可知，本文主要讲述了Sora以其直接根据文字指令制作视频的卓越能力震惊世界，显示了人工智能的强大力量。C“Sora：一个强大的AI工具”符合主题，故选C项。
第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fragile. Oversensitive. Glued to their phones. 36 While there may be some truth to these stereotypical (刻板印象的) features, there might be more to this generation of teens than what is generally observed.
Never before have the lives of any generation of teens been as flooded with mobile technology and social media as the teens of this generation. 37 This is in contrast to the more village spirit or community-oriented attitude of their parents’ and grandparents’ days. We have teens who may not know about who lives in the unit next to theirs, much less offer a friendly nod or wave when they happen to cross paths with a neighbour.
38 Arguably, the very connectedness that social media brings about has led to an opening of minds and a flourishing (繁盛) of dialogue among people of diverse cultures and backgrounds. Logging onto platforms where people of all walks of life meet means that one is exposed to those people and their distinctive ways of life. In comparison, the parents or grandparents of this generation of teens probably did not have the same opportunity to get to know people outside of their social circles at their age, and are thus more likely to have fixed, stereotypical opinions of people different from them. This generation of teens, on the other hand, has the chance to use this technology to learn more about and attempt to understand the variety and diversity out there. 39
To conclude, the teens of this generation differ in many ways from their predecessors (前辈), in some ways more positive than others. 40 Therefore, this generation of teens differs from past generations, with the changes around them.
A．No wonder the self-confidence and mental health of teens have been damaged.
B．Yet, the effects of technology on this generation of teens are not all bad.
C．Is this what comes to mind when we think of the teens of this generation
D．Their parents or grandparents were likely less connected and more isolated.
E．Moreover, in the older generations’ mind, the teens today are more individualistic.
F．As a result, this might be why the teens today are more open-minded and progressive.
G．Every generation is a product of the cultural, political and economic events of their time.
【答案】36．C 37．E 38．B 39．F 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章认为这一代在移动技术和社交媒体环境下成长的年轻人受到了社交媒体的负面影响，自尊和心理健康受到打击，更为个人主义，但是也获得了积极的影响，变得更有见识，更加开明。
36．空前“Fragile. Oversensitive. Glued to their phones. (脆弱的。过于敏感。盯着手机不放)”是一些对当代青少年的普遍印象，C选项“Is this what comes to mind when we think of the teens of this generation (当我们想到这一代的青少年时，我们会想到这一点吗)”是对前文的提问，代词this指代前文内容。空后“While there may be some truth to these stereotypical (刻板印象的) features, there might be more to this generation of teens than what is generally observed. (虽然这些刻板的特征可能有一定的道理，但这一代青少年可能比一般观察到的要多得多)”对空格提问进行了回答。故选C。
37．空后“This is in contrast to the more village spirit or community-oriented attitude of their parents’ and grandparents’ days. (这与他们父母和祖父母时代的乡村精神或社区导向的态度形成鲜明对比)”强调父母或祖父母那代人注重社区邻里关系，代词This说明空格内容与后文形成对比，E选项“Moreover, in the older generations’ mind, the teens today are more individualistic. (此外，在老一辈的心目中，如今的青少年更加个人主义)”描述当代青少年更个人主义，“individualistic”和后文的“ community-oriented”形成对比。故选E。
38．空后“Arguably, the very connectedness that social media brings about has led to an opening of minds and a flourishing (繁盛) of dialogue among people of diverse cultures and backgrounds. (可以说，正是社交媒体带来的连通性导致了不同文化和背景的人们之间思想的开放和对话的繁荣) ”描述了社交媒体的好处，B选项“Yet, the effects of technology on this generation of teens are not all bad. (然而，科技对这一代青少年的影响并不全是坏事)”也在强调好处，承接后文。故选B。
39．空前“This generation of teens, on the other hand, has the chance to use this technology to learn more about and attempt to understand the variety and diversity out there. (另一方面，这一代青少年有机会利用这项技术来了解和尝试了解那里的多样性和多样性)”描述了当代青少年通过这项技术学到的内容，正面表述，F选项“As a result, this might be why the teens today are more open-minded and progressive. (因此，这可能就是为什么今天的青少年更加开明和进步的原因)”也是正面表述，描述了青少年在技术中学到的内容是自己更加开明和进步的原因。故选F。
40．空后“Therefore, this generation of teens differs from past generations, with the changes around them. (因此，随着周围环境的变化，这一代青少年与过去几代人不同)”是总结性语言，指出青少年或过去几代人不同，G选项“Every generation is a product of the cultural, political and economic events of their time. (每一代人都是他们那个时代文化、政治和经济事件的产物)”指出了不同的原因，与空后构成因果关系。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the COVID-19, many American children had to have lessons online at home, soon their parents noticed children lacked learning space. Therefore, they had to be 41 . They collected, built, and donated desks, 42 kids in need remote learning equipment.
In Mitch Couch’s home in California, his daughter and son kept 43 the kitchen table for remote lessons or being bothered. This gave him an 44 he would make them their own desks. The desks were kid-size, simple and 45 , made of wood. But they 46 . Then he thought: Why not provide other children with individual learning areas to 47 their supplies
“I spent only $20—significantly less than what stores charge for desks that are suddenly in 48 .” Couch said. “I decided to show others how to build desks. So I made a video about desk-making to 49 fellow parents.”
A grocery store saw Couch’s 50 online, offering to fund materials if he would build more.
They also 51 local school officials to help identify those in need. 52 , there was an order for 20 desks, but it quickly increased by at least 50. By now Couch is so 53 — he can knock one out in about 15 minutes.
Couch says the messages of 54 from parents and students kept him going, sharing thank-you cards from parents saying their kids were “doing better and 55 more because they have their own space”.
41．A．sad B．busy C．careful D．angry
42．A．enabling B．easing C．changing D．offering
43．A．leaving behind B．putting out C．taking up D．moving around
44．A．opportunity B．approach C．inspiration D．option
45．A．stable B．uncommon C．inexpensive D．recyclable
46．A．did the trick B．met the standard C．set an example D．made a hit
47．A．share B．acquire C．store D．use
48．A．favour B．question C．sight D．demand
49．A．attract B．guide C．convince D．remind
50．A．children B．donations C．accomplishments D．appeals
51．A．thanked B．organized C．contacted D．informed
52．A．Initially B．Surprisingly C．Fortunately D．Basically
53．A．proud B．practiced C．devoted D．prepared
54．A．trust B．concern C．encouragement D．appreciation
55．A．expecting B．focusing C．understanding D．exploring
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了米奇·库奇看到孩子们在疫情远程学习期间利用厨房里的桌子进行学习，受到启发，为孩子们制作桌子，且在网上发布视频，指导家长们为孩子们提供私人的学习空间，同时一家商店也通过库奇帮助有需要的孩子的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们只得忙碌起来。A. sad悲伤的；B. busy忙碌的；C. careful仔细的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“many American children had to have lessons online at home, soon their parents noticed children lacked learning space.”以及下文“They collected, built, and donated desks”可知，家长们注意到孩子上网课需要学习空间和设备，开始忙碌起来。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们收集、制作和捐赠课桌，为有需要的孩子提供远程学习设备。A. enabling使能够；B. easing使减轻，宽慰；C. changing改变；D. offering提供。根据上文“children had to have lessons online at home”以及下文“They collected, built, and donated desks”、“kids in need remote learning equipment”可知，由于孩子们需要远程学习，所以家长们需要为孩子们提供学习设备。故选D项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在米奇·库奇位于加州的家中，他的女儿和儿子总是占用厨房的桌子进行远程上课，否则会被打扰。A. leaving behind遗留，遗弃；B. putting out扑灭；C. taking up占用，从事；D. moving around走来走去。根据“the kitchen table for remote lessons”可知，库奇的孩子们占用厨房的桌子来上网课。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了他一个灵感，他要给他们做自己的桌子。A. opportunity机会；B. approach方法；C. inspiration启发，灵感；D. option选择。根据“he would make them their own desks”可知，看到孩子们占用厨房的桌子上课，库奇有了灵感，决定自己给孩子们做桌子。故选C项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些桌子都是小孩子用的，简单又便宜，都是木头做的。A. stable稳定的；B. uncommon不常见的；C. inexpensive便宜的；D. recyclable可回收的。根据“The desks were kid-size, simple”及“made of wood”可知，桌子是简单的，便宜的。故选C项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但它们起作用了。A. did the trick起作用，奏效；B. met the standard达到标准；C. set an example树立榜样；D. made a hit取得成功，大获流行。根据“The desks were kid-size, simple and ___5___, made of wood. But they”可知，虽然桌子简单又便宜，但是起了作用，but表示转折，they指代桌子。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他想：为什么不为其他孩子提供单独的学习区来存放他们的学习用品呢？A. share分享；B. acquire获得；C. store储存；D. use使用。根据“provide other children with individual learning areas to”以及空后“their supplies”可知，库奇想到也可以为其他孩子提供单独的学习区来存放学习用品。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我只花了20美元，我只花了20美元——大大低于商店对突然需求猛增的办公桌的收费。” 库奇说。A. favour支持，喜爱；B. question问题；C. sight视力，视野；D. demand需求，要求。根据“what stores charge for desks that are suddenly in”及上文“During the COVID-19, many American children had to have lessons online at home”可知，因为疫情，孩子们突然要上网课，需要学习桌，商店里的学习桌需求量猛增，很抢手；固定短语in demand“需求大，很抢手”，符合语境。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了一个关于制作桌子的视频来指导家长们。A. attract吸引；B. guide指导；C. convince说服；D. remind提醒。根据“I decided to show others how to build desks.”可知，库奇想要给其他家长指导如何制作桌子，所以制作了一个视频。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家杂货店在网上看到了库奇的成品（课桌），表示如果他能制造更多的桌子，他们就会资助他购买材料。A. children孩子们；B. donations捐赠物；C. accomplishments技艺，成就；D. appeals呼吁，上诉。根据上文“I decided to show others how to build desks. So I made a video about desk-making to ___9___ fellow parents.”可知，库奇在网上发布了自己制作桌子的视频，也指导其他家长制作桌子，一家杂货店看到了他做桌子的过程与成品，accomplishment“技艺，成就”符合语境。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还联系了当地学校官员，帮助确定有需要的人。A. thanked感谢；B. organized组织；C. contacted联系；D. informed通知。根据“local school officials to help identify those in need”可知，杂货店和库奇还联系了当地学校，确定需要帮助的人。故选C项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，有20张桌子的订单，但很快就增加了至少50张。A. Initially起初；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Basically基本上。根据“there was an order for 20 desks, but it quickly increased by at least 50.”可知，起初要求是20张，之后就变成了50张。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，库奇已经非常熟练了，他可以在大约15分钟内搞定一张。A. proud自豪的，骄傲的；B. practiced熟练的，有经验的；C. devoted投入的；D. prepared做好准备的。根据“he can knock one out in about 15 minutes”可知，库奇已经非常熟练了。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：库奇说，来自家长和学生的感谢信息让他坚持了下来，他分享了父母的感谢卡，说他们的孩子“表现更好了，更专注了，因为他们有自己的空间”。A. trust信任；B. concern担忧；C. encouragement鼓励；D. appreciation欣赏，感激。根据“sharing thank-you cards”可知，来自家长和学生的感谢信息让库奇坚持了下来。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expecting期待；B. focusing集中（注意力、精力等于）；C. understanding理解；D. exploring探索。根据“because they have their own space”可知，有了自己的学习空间，表现更好了，也能更专注地学习。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangye National Geopark, which 56 (lie) in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area 57 (cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 58 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming 59 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The beautiful landscapes 60 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 61 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
62 (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national park in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 63 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 64 (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 65 easy for tourists to get around the park.
【答案】
56．lies 57．covering 58．a 59．what 60．were created 61．various/varied 62．Declared 63．attraction 64．specially 65．it
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部甘肃省，拥有壮观的丹霞地貌，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词Zhangye National Geopark指物，且为单数形式，从句中缺少谓语，由此可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，且陈述一般事实，应使用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部甘肃省，拥有壮观的丹霞地貌，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语 a splendid Danxia landform area, a splendid Danxia landform area与动词cover为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填cover的现在分词形式。故填covering。
58．考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece为可数名词，此句中表达“大自然的一项杰作”，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数，且masterpiece起始音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．考查名词性从句。句意：火红色、奶油橙色、丰富的绿色和明亮的黄色条纹横贯山脉，形成了被称为最美丽的彩虹山。句子结构分析可知，“____4____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain”为名词性从句作form的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，指物，表示“……的事物”，可用连接代词what引导。故填what。
60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些美丽的景观是由多年来由于构造板块运动而堆积在一起的砂岩和矿物质形成的。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由下文可知此句阐述发生在过去的事实，用一般过去时态，主语The incredible landscapes与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，The incredible landscapes作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。
61．考查形容词。句意：风、雨和时间把岩层和起伏的丘陵雕刻成各种不同的形状，包括塔、柱和山谷。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用形容词修饰名词shapes，vary形容词两种形式various或varied均可。故填various/varied。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：2010年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，2011年被列为国家公园，这一地貌已成为顶级旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，动词declare与其逻辑主语the landform之间为动宾关系，设空处应填过去分词表被动，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Declared。
63．考查名词。句意：2010年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，2011年被列为国家公园，这一地貌已成为顶级旅游景点。设空处在句中作表语，由空前的冠词a可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式作表语，attraction“向往的地方;有吸引力的事”为可数名词，tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地，旅游景点”符合句意。故填attraction。
64．考查副词。句意：这里有专门设计的观景台，让游客在不破坏脆弱的生态系统的情况下，可以接近群山，饱览壮丽的景色。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词designed，副词specially“专门地；特意”符合句意。故填specially。
65．考查代词。句意：有穿梭巴士服务，方便游客游览公园。句子结构以及句意分析可知，设空处为形式宾语，“to get around the park”是真正的宾语，设空处填it作形式宾语。故填it。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教Mr Smith给你发来邮件，让你推荐一个周末游玩的好去处。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐游玩地点；
2. 说明理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Smith,
Glad to receive your email, in which you asked me to recommend a good place to you so you can enjoy yourself during the weekend. Thank you so much for your trust!
Personally, I think the Celebrity Sculpture Park is a good destination for you. For one thing, you can have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture by appreciating all those sculptures of ancient celebrities in Chinese history. For another, there are abundant amusement facilities in the park, which are sure to bring you both fun and relaxation.
I hope you can have a good weekend there!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr Smith回一封邮件，给他推荐一个周末游玩的好去处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
就我个人而言：personally→as far as I am concerned
大量的：abundant→a mass of
肯定的：sure→certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For one thing, you can have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture by appreciating all those sculptures of ancient celebrities in Chinese history.
拓展句：For one thing, you can appreciate all those sculptures of ancient celebrities in Chinese history, which can make you have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Glad to receive your email, in which you asked me to recommend a good place to you so you can enjoy yourself during the weekend. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] For another, there are abundant amusement facilities in the park, which are sure to bring you both fun and relaxation. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination----the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He’s been walking the neighbor’s dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe that’s why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "sorry" and moved on to his destination.
Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more----all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman.
“You like these, true believer ”
Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face.
“Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesome!” answered Tommy. “They’re strong and fast and help other people a lot ...”the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.”
“Then become one!” said the old man.
“How ” Tommy asked in surprise. “I don’t have any superpowers.”
“And why would you need them ” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommy's arms. “Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband She’s been working hard and taking care of him for years. I’ve never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person ---” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.”
The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You don’t need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. Finally he raised his head. "So I am supposed to...” he stopped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alone. He turned his head left and right, but the old man was nowhere to be seen. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea of what he should do. He looked at figurines for the last time and moved towards the counter. "Two sandwiches and a cup of tea please, "he said, and then returned, food in hand.
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tommy came closer and carefully gave the woman his buys. Her eyes opened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. “Thank you," she whispered. Tommy bowed his head, turned around and went back home. He was moving faster and faster and finally he started to run. Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly. When he finally stopped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn’t feel tired. He smiled happily --- it was a wonderful feeling. And nothing could stop it.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米想成为超级英雄，在一个老人的开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤米低下头，看着自己的鞋子，冥思苦想。”可知，第一段可描写汤米懂得了真正超级英雄的含义。
②由第二段首句内容“那个无家可归的女人就在那里，他最后一次见到她的地方。”可知，第二段可描写汤米帮助了那个女人。
2.续写线索：领悟——帮助——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.开始：start/begin/commence
②.充满：be filled with/be full of
情绪类
①.感谢：Thank for/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②.积极：positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】[高分句型1]. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea of what he should do.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2] Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly.这句话运用了现在分词作定语。绝密★启用前
2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考试09（新高考专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the girl do next
A．Wash her hands. B．Have the spaghetti. C．Pass the man the cheese.
2．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．A Chinese city. B．A nice poem. C．A souvenir.
3．What's the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Librarian and reader C．Bank clerk and customer.
4．How does the woman feel about the coming exams
A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Unconcerned.
5．At what time will the man probably meet Dr. Banks
A．At 8:20. B．At 9:20. C．At 8:50.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What does the woman consider beautiful and amazing
A．Starfish. B．Seashells. C．Sharks.
7．What does the man expect people to do
A．Take a trip to the islands.
B．Collect rocks in Hawaii.
C．Respect all creatures.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。】
8．Why does the woman call the man
A．To make an invitation. B．To discuss a new plan. C．To ask for information.
9．How much will the woman save if she rents the microbus
A．60 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．300 yuan.
10．What do we know about the woman
A．She fails to make the reservation.
B．She has her friends’ flight information.
C．She is familiar with the airport shuttle service.
【听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。】
11．Where is the woman going
A．To her office. B．Out for a walk. C．Home.
12．What does the man want to bring
A．A radio. B．His phone. C．A computer.
13．What does the man keep on during the day time
A．The computer. B．The lights. C．The TV.
【听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。】
14．What did George do
A．He went to an exhibition.
B．He had a painting class.
C．He gave a lecture.
15．What does George like best
A．Watercolors.
B．Oil paintings.
C．Portraits.
16．What does George say about himself
A．He is a good painter.
B．He has artistic ability.
C．He loves art very much.
17．What is Mary going to do this weekend
A．Buy a ticket for the exhibition.
B．Paint a picture.
C．Go to the art exhibition.
【听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。】
18．How many parcels are expected to be delivered this year
A．30.8 billion. B．83 billion. C．95.5 billion.
19．What will be done to encourage greener packaging
A．2,000 boxes recycle stations will be built.
B．All packages will be wrapped only once.
C．New energy vehicles will be used to deliver packages.
20．What is on the list
A．The locations of recycle stations.
B．The wrapping products.
C．The types of new energy vehicles.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Opening Notice for the National Museum of China (NMC)
Admission:
NMC is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00-17:30 (no entry after 16:30), and is closed on Mondays (except for public holidays). All visitors are required to book online 1-7 days in advance via the NMC official website or WeChat platform.
Audio Guide Rental:
Audio guide devices are available at the West Hall Service Desk for RMB40, with a RMB100 deposit (押金). A valid (有效的) ID is necessary. Damage to an audio guide causes a fee based on the level of damage. Lost devices are subject to payment of the full purchase cost.
Facilities:
Wheelchairs and strollers (婴 儿 推车 ) are available for free use on the day of visit at the Service Desk. A valid ID card and a deposit of RMB500 are required.
Photo Policy:
Photography is allowed in the NMC collection exhibitions without using flash, selfie sticks, or tripods. Temporary exhibits may have specific photo policies, indicated by clear signs put up at both the entrance and the corresponding exhibit halls.
Transportation:
Bus Route:
You can take the No.1, No.2, No. 52, No. 82, No.120 buses, or Sightseeing Line 2, Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian'anmen East Station.
Metro:
You can take Metro Line 1, get off at Tian'anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C．
21．What happens if a rented audio guide device is damaged
A．An additional fee of RMB40 is charged.
B．The visitor is excused from any charges.
C．Its full price is charged regardless of the damage.
D．Fee for damage is based on the extent of the damage.
22．What can you do during your visit to NMC
A．Borrow a wheelchair with a deposit of $500.
B．Use a stroller provided by the museum for free.
C．Take photos with flashlight, selfie stick or tripod.
D．Take pictures of the collections on all exhibitions.
23．Which of the following can take you to NMC
A．The No.82 Bus. B．Tourist Bus Line 52.
C．Sightseeing Line 1. D．Metro Line 2.
B
Raj Patel was 5, traveling with his family to India from England.A young girl, no older than 12, approached their car, carrying a crying baby, begging for money and food. “My parents embarrassingly pushed some money out to her from the window,”Patel says. “Since then, the journey has been to figure out why this stuff happens.”
Upon returning to England, Patel decided to rent out his toys and raise money to stop hunger. It didn’t take him long to realize his attempts would not fix the problem.While attending Oxford University, Patel had an idea to shift his major to mathematics, believing that mathematics could handle the crisis of hunger and poverty (贫困).But as he dived deeper into the topic, he learned the political and systemic side of the story. So he changed his undergraduate degree back to economics and added the study of philosophy and politics to his pursuits (事业).
After graduation, he worked for the World Bank and the United Nations. But even that, he says, didn’t lead to workable solutions (解决方案).
His first book, Stuffed and Starved, was a breakout work written for a general audience. While living in Africa, Patel created a number of documentaries but none gained much popularity until he met Anita Chitaya, an activist in Bwabwa, a remote village in Malawi. Anita works with a local organization that has fought hunger in Malawi for decades.She helps farmers to experiment with crops to grow more nutritious food. Her story evolved into an 11-year project -The Ants&the Grasshopper, which earned the Moving Mountains Award.
As the decade of research,filming and editing carries on, this drought-stricken village goes from being.self-sufficient through sustainable farming practices to struggling to grow enough nutritious food and access clean,drinkable water. Climate change ended up being another part of the story.
Patel knows that he needs to find other ways to reach audiences. He released a widely shared YouTube video about capitalism, chicken nuggets (鸡块) and the global hunger crisis. He’s given 20-minute TED Talks that summarize the intentions of his books. No matter what gets thrown his way, Patel seems to course-correct in order to continue pursuing his mission.
24．What excited Patel’s pursuit of his career
A．A beggar-led crowd.
B．A fund-raising event.
C．A chance encounter with a needy girl.
D．A narrow escape from a car accident.
25．Why did Patel shift his major to mathematics
A．He felt he was good at it.
B．He disliked boring economic theories.
C．He was eager to learn its political and systemic side.
D．He considered it as a solution to the hunger and poverty crisis.
26．What is The Ants & the Grasshopper mainly about
A．Anita’s journey to tackle food crisis.
B．Causes of climate change in Malawi.
C．Bwabwa’s remarkable transformation.
D．Patel’s personal experience in Bwabwa.
27．What did Patel do to attract more attention to global hunger
A．He shot funny videos.
B．He made presentations.
C．He cut the price of his books.
D．He conducted collaborative research.
C
Walking through his neighborhood supermarket in Australia, where packs of Chinese sauerkraut line the shelves, Huang Xiqing feels like he’s shopping in his hometown of Shenyang in Liaoning province.
Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle made of wombok, or Chinese cabbage, is a traditional specialty of the northeastern region and is now sold across the country and exported.
In the past, only a few fresh vegetables were available during the cold northeastern winters. Wombok, which was cheap and could be stored for a relatively long period of time, gained popularity with ordinary households.
In Shenyang, 70-year-old Wang Shuqing still maintains the habit of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting wombok from her garden, she puts the leaves into a big jar along with water and salt and two months later, it is ready to eat.
However, it is no longer the main course on her menu for Lunar New Year’s eve, which now includes braised prawn, fried beef and carp cooked with sweet-and-sour sauce. “Now that our livelihood has improved and the logistics have developed, we can find whatever we want to eat during the winter,” she says.
“Now people have more food to choose from, they don’t just want enough food to eat, but also to eat well,” says Zhang Sining, a research fellow from the Liaoning provincial academy of social sciences.
Chinese sauerkraut has become a signature northeastern dish, and restaurants there now serve sauerkraut burgers and sauerkraut pizzas to cater (满足…的需要) to the tastes of young people.
For Huang however, Chinese sauerkraut is largely about nostalgia (对往事的怀恋) and an enduring link to home.
“Now that I have tried delicacies (美味佳肴) from across the globe, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favorites, and reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says.
28．Where is Huang Xiqing at the moment
A．His neighborhood supermarket in Australia. B．Chinese sauerkraut supermarket in Liaoning.
C．Shenyang in Liaoning province. D．Supermarket in his hometown.
29．Why did during people have Chinese sauerkraut in the cold northeastern winters in the past
A．It is a traditional specialty of the northeastern region. B．It is fresh vegetables.
C．It is inexpensive and kept for a long time. D．It is a better snow artwork.
30．What can we imply from Zhang Sining’s words in paragraph
A．When people have more food to choose from, they don’t want food to eat.
B．If people don’t want food to eat, they will eat well.
C．Chinese sauerkraut is no longer the main course on her menu for Lunar New Year’s eve.
D．People not only have enough food to eat, but want to eat healthy and good nowadays.
31．What’s Chinese sauerkraut mean to Chinese people who live abroad
A．Nostalgia and an enduring link to home B．Delicacies from across the globe
C．A signature northeastern dish D．Sauerkraut burgers and sauerkraut pizzas
D
Many got sleepless nights after Sora amazed the world with its remarkable ability of creating videos directly from text instructions. Discussions about what the artificial intelligence model can do and make a difference continue.
Some said it could give a huge blow to traditional industries such as film and television making, looking forward to the day when a movie can be created right after a novel is put into the model. But others remain skeptical about how powerful the model can be in changing the landscape of AI application.
Developed by a group of young talent from Microsoft-backed company OpenAI, the text-to-video model can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality.
Shen Yang, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University, said, “Sora represents a revolutionary leap in the field of AI-generated content (AIGC).”
As one of the leading scholars in AI research in China, Shen leads a team that studies the philosophy of AI. Until he learned about Sora, Shen was quite satisfied with his team’s AI-generated videos. A two-minute video on the Spring Festival produced by Shen’s team have recently won many likes on social media platforms. “Compared with the new model Sora, what we used are tools of the previous generation. There’s a huge gap in between,” said Shen.
As a frequent user of AI, Shen said the technology not only helps improve his productivity, but also benefits his daily life. His wife was suffering from cancer, and he used AI to assist in finding treatment, which has remarkably prolonged her life. He even wrote an award-winning science fiction novel using A．
However, new technologies do not mean good news to everyone. Many also concern about AI models’ safety issues since related regulations are lagging behind.
Sora is going to bring changes in many fields, including short video, film and television, news, games, advertising, education, and even industrial manufacturing, according to Shen. There is still much room to improve AI models. For instance, current AI models are not capable of drawing characters accurately and quickly. Shop signs lack meaning in Sora’s demo video showing a woman walking down a street in Tokyo. But these problems are believed to be solved as models update.
32．Which of the following might replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．Push. B．Strike.
C．Warning. D．Bonus.
33．What can we know from the passage
A．All people cannot benefit from the new AI technologies.
B．AI model’s safety isn’t concerning despite lagging legal restrictions.
C．The AI-generated videos by Shen Yang’s team were better than those created by Sora.
D．The text-to-video model was developed by a group of young talent from Tsinghua University.
34．What kind of attitude does Shen have towards Sora
A．Reserved. B．Objective.
C．Unconcerned. D．Approving.
35．Which of the following is the best title
A．Sora: An AI video. B．Video Making: AI Models.
C．Sora: A Powerful AI Tool. D．Video Making: Future of AI.
第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fragile. Oversensitive. Glued to their phones. 36 While there may be some truth to these stereotypical (刻板印象的) features, there might be more to this generation of teens than what is generally observed.
Never before have the lives of any generation of teens been as flooded with mobile technology and social media as the teens of this generation. 37 This is in contrast to the more village spirit or community-oriented attitude of their parents’ and grandparents’ days. We have teens who may not know about who lives in the unit next to theirs, much less offer a friendly nod or wave when they happen to cross paths with a neighbour.
38 Arguably, the very connectedness that social media brings about has led to an opening of minds and a flourishing (繁盛) of dialogue among people of diverse cultures and backgrounds. Logging onto platforms where people of all walks of life meet means that one is exposed to those people and their distinctive ways of life. In comparison, the parents or grandparents of this generation of teens probably did not have the same opportunity to get to know people outside of their social circles at their age, and are thus more likely to have fixed, stereotypical opinions of people different from them. This generation of teens, on the other hand, has the chance to use this technology to learn more about and attempt to understand the variety and diversity out there. 39
To conclude, the teens of this generation differ in many ways from their predecessors (前辈), in some ways more positive than others. 40 Therefore, this generation of teens differs from past generations, with the changes around them.
A．No wonder the self-confidence and mental health of teens have been damaged.
B．Yet, the effects of technology on this generation of teens are not all bad.
C．Is this what comes to mind when we think of the teens of this generation
D．Their parents or grandparents were likely less connected and more isolated.
E．Moreover, in the older generations’ mind, the teens today are more individualistic.
F．As a result, this might be why the teens today are more open-minded and progressive.
G．Every generation is a product of the cultural, political and economic events of their time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the COVID-19, many American children had to have lessons online at home, soon their parents noticed children lacked learning space. Therefore, they had to be 41 . They collected, built, and donated desks, 42 kids in need remote learning equipment.
In Mitch Couch’s home in California, his daughter and son kept 43 the kitchen table for remote lessons or being bothered. This gave him an 44 he would make them their own desks. The desks were kid-size, simple and 45 , made of wood. But they 46 . Then he thought: Why not provide other children with individual learning areas to 47 their supplies
“I spent only $20—significantly less than what stores charge for desks that are suddenly in 48 .” Couch said. “I decided to show others how to build desks. So I made a video about desk-making to 49 fellow parents.”
A grocery store saw Couch’s 50 online, offering to fund materials if he would build more.
They also 51 local school officials to help identify those in need. 52 , there was an order for 20 desks, but it quickly increased by at least 50. By now Couch is so 53 — he can knock one out in about 15 minutes.
Couch says the messages of 54 from parents and students kept him going, sharing thank-you cards from parents saying their kids were “doing better and 55 more because they have their own space”.
41．A．sad B．busy C．careful D．angry
42．A．enabling B．easing C．changing D．offering
43．A．leaving behind B．putting out C．taking up D．moving around
44．A．opportunity B．approach C．inspiration D．option
45．A．stable B．uncommon C．inexpensive D．recyclable
46．A．did the trick B．met the standard C．set an example D．made a hit
47．A．share B．acquire C．store D．use
48．A．favour B．question C．sight D．demand
49．A．attract B．guide C．convince D．remind
50．A．children B．donations C．accomplishments D．appeals
51．A．thanked B．organized C．contacted D．informed
52．A．Initially B．Surprisingly C．Fortunately D．Basically
53．A．proud B．practiced C．devoted D．prepared
54．A．trust B．concern C．encouragement D．appreciation
55．A．expecting B．focusing C．understanding D．exploring
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangye National Geopark, which 56 (lie) in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area 57 (cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 58 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming 59 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The beautiful landscapes 60 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 61 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
62 (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national park in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 63 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 64 (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 65 easy for tourists to get around the park.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教Mr Smith给你发来邮件，让你推荐一个周末游玩的好去处。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐游玩地点；
2. 说明理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination----the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He’s been walking the neighbor’s dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe that’s why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "sorry" and moved on to his destination.
Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more----all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman.
“You like these, true believer ”
Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face.
“Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesome!” answered Tommy. “They’re strong and fast and help other people a lot ...”the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.”
“Then become one!” said the old man.
“How ” Tommy asked in surprise. “I don’t have any superpowers.”
“And why would you need them ” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommy's arms. “Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband She’s been working hard and taking care of him for years. I’ve never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person ---” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.”
The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You don’t need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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