资源简介

2023-2024学年高二英语期末考试
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean
A．He wants to find the key.
B．He will go to his office.
C．He agrees to offer help.
2．How does the woman feel about the art exhibition
A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Excited.
3．When will Johnson be in Dalian
A．Saturday and Sunday.
B．Next Monday.
C．Monday to Sunday.
4．How much should the lady pay if she buys two T-shirts
A．$40. B．$32. C．$36.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the teacher’s office. B．In a museum. C．At the airport.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man want to do
A．Get off work. B．Go to the bank. C．Watch TV.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does this conversation take place
A．In a bank. B．In a museum. C．In a classroom.
9．When will the man get his first paycheck
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
10．What does Hector do
A．He’s a researcher. B．He’s a student. C．He’s a worker.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are the speakers talking about
A．An interview.
B．A job offer.
C．A suggestion for help.
12．What major is the man interested in
A．International business.
B．Science education.
C．English translation.
13．What is the advantage of being a host family according to Janick
A．Experiencing another culture.
B．Making friends with foreigners.
C．Learning international business.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What will be shown next week
A．Modern plays. B．Soap operas. C．Classic shows.
15．How many colors does the woman mention
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
16．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Buy the tickets.
B．Clean the balcony.
C．Check the cupboard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where does Emilia Clarke come from
A．America. B．China. C．England.
18．What led Emilia Clarke to become an actress
A．A musical made by her father.
B．A play directed by her father.
C．A movie played by her father.
19．When did Emilia Clarke show her love of acting
A．Before she came to London.
B．When she was 3 years old.
C．After she could walk.
20．What is Emilia Clarke like
A．Humorous. B．Considerate. C．Ambitious.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
As people worldwide focus on a healthy planet, renewable (可再生的) energy engineers are key. These engineers work on cool projects that use the power of the sun, wind, and water to create energy. Their work combats climate change, leading to a cleaner world. Here are details.Key responsibilities:
System Design: It’s like being an inventor who figures out the best way to turn sunlight, wind, or water into electricity that we can use to power things like homes and schools.
Project Management: This is like being the leader of a team working on a school project, but instead, it’s for big energy projects. The engineer makes sure everything is done right on time, and doesn’t cost too much money.
Technical Research: Here, the engineer is like a detective or a scientist, always looking for new and better ways to make energy. They try to find methods that are more effective and less expensive.
Maintenance and Optimization: This part is about taking care of the energy systems that are already built. The engineer checks the systems, fixes any problems, and makes improvements so they work even better.Skill requirements:
Engineering background: A degree in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, or a related field.
Analytical Skills: Abilities to analyze data and system performance to propose improvements.
Innovative Thinking: Maintain (保持) an openness to new technologies and methods, constantly seeking innovation.
Environmental Awareness: A deep understanding of environmental protection and sustainable development.Career prospects:
The renewable energy industry is having a period of rapid development, with strong support from both the government and the private company. Renewable energy engineers can find opportunities in energy companies, consulting firms, research institutions or government agencies. With technological advances and the growing demand for energy, the future prospects to r this career are very bright.
21．What do renewable energy engineers mainly do
A．Do fuel tests. B．Do plant preservation.
C．Make use of clean energy. D．Make a great many budget plans.
22．Which ability is unmentioned as for renewable energy engineers’ requirements
A．Analytical skills. B．Innovative thinking.
C．Environmental awareness. D．Fluency in multiple languages.
23．What is the future of renewable energy engineers
A．Promising. B．Uncertain. C．Decreasing. D．Limited.
B
Thomas was a well-known wise man. One day, he wandered in a beautiful small town. Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice.
Many who came sought help with difficulties in daily life, and Thomas, unable to bear turning them away, patiently offered suggestions. Word spread quickly, and more and more people came to see Thomas for guidance.
One day, dozens of people crowded outside Thomas’s door, all clamoring (大声地要求) that their problems were the most serious and urgent, each insisting that Thomas address their concerns first, with no one willing to yield (让步).
After a moment of thought, Thomas took out some paper and a pen and said, “I can’t hear clearly with everyone talking at once. How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me ”
Once everyone had placed their notes in the basket, Thomas shook the basket and said, “Please each take a piece of paper from the basket and read what it says.”
As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges. Then Thomas spoke up, “Now, whose problem is the most urgent to solve ” Hearing that question, no one spoke again, because now no one dared to claim that their problem was the most severe.
Often, we are bound by our immediate feelings. When difficulties and problems strike, it feels as though we are caught in a vortex of pain. But if we shift our focus from ourselves and look towards others, we might discover that the problems we face are not so significant. Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them.
24．Why did people visit Thomas
A．For advice. B．For a meeting.
C．For a competition. D．For introductions.
25．How did Thomas handle the crowd
A．He ignored them. B．He listened to each one individually.
C．He prioritized the problems himself. D．He asked them to write down their problems.
26．What did reading others’ problems show to the people
A．The complexity of their difficulties. B．The similarity of their situations.
C．Their need for more advice. D．Their living conditions.
27．What lesson did Thomas teach
A．Competition. B．Sympathy. C．Prioritization. D．Self-confidence.
C
In a Parisian old shoe factory on the city ‘s outskirts, a new kind of life is taking root. Neoplants, a startup from Paris, has developed a special houseplant that could potentially help improve indoor air quality by removing harmful pollutants.
The plant is a modified variety of one of the most popular and low-maintenance houseplants. Its DNA has been altered to enhance its capacity to absorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the air we breathe inside our homes. These VOCs include substances like formaldehyde, benzene. toluene. ethylbenzene, and xylene, which are commonly found indoors and can be harmful in large quantities.
The genetic tweaking also allows the plant to convert the absorbed VOCs into substances it can use. such as sugars and carbon dioxide, which then fuel its growth. While Neoplants’concept is quite promising, proving its effectiveness is a challenge.
Plant shops often claim their greenery can purify the air, but much of this belief stems from research conducted by NASA back in 1989. They found that houseplants could indeed absorb certain toxins. However, achieving the same level of toxin removal as simply opening a window would require an impractical number of plants—anywhere from 10 to 1.000 per square meter.
So, does Neoplants’genetically modified houseplant offer a better solution Field tests haven’t yielded definitive results yet, but there is hope for more conclusive testing in the future with the help of a new lab equipped with unique non-absorbent rooms that mimic real-life conditions . Additionally, the company is exploring potential applications for its gene-editing technology in areas such as carbon capture and phytoremediation, where plants are used to clean up contaminated environments
Neoplants is relying on patience and a bit of faith. It takes time for innovations to mature. “This will be the first time such a product exists.” says the company’s CEO. drawing a parallel to the early days of computers, which were not very powerful initially but still represented a significant breakthrough.
With Neoplants’ vision, the old shoe factory on the edge of Paris isn’t just a place where shoes were made; it’s where a novel approach to cleaning our indoor air is being cultivated—one that could someday make our homes healthier and more environmentally friendly.
28．What does Neoplants’genetically modified houseplant aim to do
A．maintain its capacity easily. B．absorb VOC’s massively
C．alter its DNA completely. D．fuel its growth quickly
29．What can be inferred from this passage
A．The absorbed VOCs can enhance the growth of the plant.
B．Opening a window can remove the same level of toxins as the Neoplants.
C．Neoplants will need powerful computers to make a significant breakthrough.
D．Conclusive testing needs conducting to achieve definite results.
30．What does the underlined term “phytoremediation” in paragraph 5 most likely mean
A．The process of using plants to absorb nutrients. B．The process of using plants to purify the air.
C．The process of using plants to explore applications.D．The process of using plants to edit certain genes.
31．Where is the text probably taken from
A．Science fiction. B．A scientific textbook. C．A news article. D．An art magazine.
D
TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content. But did you know that there is also a Chinese version of TikTok
The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech company ByteDance, Douyin has attracted an enormous user base and reshaped the social media landscape in China.
So, how did Douyin gain such vast popularity in China
One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China. With over 1.4 billion people, China has a massive user base for social media platforms. Additionally, the rise in internet penetration and the availability of affordable smartphones have made it easier for people to access and use Douyin.
Douyin takes advantage of China’s culture of sharing and enjoying bite-sized content. In China. there has always been a strong demand for short-form entertainment, including popular formats like variety shows, quick comedy skits, and music videos. Douyin provides a platform for users to easily create and share short videos, allowing them to express their creativity and talent.
Douyin leverages the power of social network effects. Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals. This sense of belonging and community encourages them to spend more time on the platform.
Moreover. Douyin continuously improves its features and algorithms to enhance user experience and keep users engaged. The app uses advanced AI technology to analyze user preferences and provide personalized recommendations, ensuring that users see content that is relevant and interesting to them.
Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features and algorithms.
32．How is Douyin different from TikTok
A．Its algorithms. B．Its target groups. C．Its user experience. D．Its main functions.
33．Which of the following is one of the factors of Douyin’s success in China
A．The popularity of long-form videos.
B．The low technology requirements to Douyin.
C．The large population of smartphone users.
D．The availability of different brands of mobile phones.
34．What does the underlined word “leverages” mean in Paragraph 6
A．brings about B．believes in C．makes up for D．makes full use of
35．How is the passage organized
A．Opinion — Description — Discussion B．Topic — Argument — Emphasis
C．Introduction — Explanations — Summary D．Main idea — Supporting examples — Conclusion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As fall approaches, like many of us who either follow an academic calendar for our work or have children in school, I’m preparing for a significant change in my schedule. As I anticipate more demands on my time, I reflect on how to maintain some sense of balance in my life. 36
First of all, it is sensible to think small. We often feel like our values-based actions need to take a significant amount of time. 37 Look over the areas that you are having trouble fitting into your life. Is there a way to engage in a small part daily or weekly Maybe instead of 90 minutes of yoga, you can do a few poses in the morning or stretch during work break.
38 A good friend of mine often sets up calls with me while she is taking her daily walks. She still gets her exercise and her time outside, and we also get to connect. Doing housework as a family can help parents have valued family time while still keeping their homes running smoothly.
As we know, life is messy and ever-changing. It’s also important to pay attention while we are doing the actions that matter to us. It can be easy to think of the areas we aren’t engaged in. 39 Bringing mindfulness to our actions makes them more rewarding.
One more thing that needs to be added is the fact that no matter how much attention we bring to balancing our lives, we will unavoidably fall out of balance again. 40 Please be gentle with ourselves. And it may be helpful to think of the saying, “Fall down seven times; get up eight.”
A．Don’t take it too much to heart
B．We may put meaningful actions together.
C．However, we don’t notice what we are doing.
D．Balancing our lives requires planning and action.
E．I often underestimate how long it takes me to do a task.
F．Hence, I can do what matters to me across many areas of my life.
G．Even small numbers of values-based actions can be meaningful, though.
第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With my degree in education and an internship (实习) in a high school under my belt, I felt ready for my first real job teaching fourth graders. I prepared clear lesson 41 and plans. I broke down 42 ideas into concepts kids at this level could understand. Then I got into the classroom, and it all 43 . “Why isn’t this working ” I thought at the end of another 44 day. It was easy to think my job was impossible, but I knew that wasn’t true. I had 45 right across the hall, in Marcia’s 46 . Marcia taught third grade. She was a ray of sunshine in her kids’ 47 . The children ran up to her in the hall, giving her hugs.
The next day, I asked Marcia if I could 48 her for a while in her class. “How about a 49 ” she asked, taking out a guitar. The children 50 immediately. What a contrast!
Marcia seemed to have all the time in the world — not just for singing, but for each child. When one 51 looked a bit lost, she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention.
I couldn’t 52 to put some of the things I’d learned into practice. It wasn’t easy at first to 53 my lesson plans. But I discovered I enjoyed walking from desk to desk, talking to my students one-on-one, getting to know them as 54 . Marcia left our school at the end of the year, but she 55 me every day of my 40-year career.
41．A．quotes B．objectives C．instructions D．remarks
42．A．interesting B．informal C．serious D．complicated
43．A．fell apart B．went over C．worked out D．got through
44．A．exciting B．shameful C．discouraging D．impressive
45．A．experience B．selection C．company D．proof
46．A．classroom B．concert C．club D．journal
47．A．dreams B．lives C．schedules D．assignments
48．A．describe B．disturb C．assess D．observe
49．A．discussion B．game C．song D．quiz
50．A．cheered B．fled C．allowed D．performed
51．A．even B．instead C．regularly D．purposely
52．A．mean B．refuse C．choose D．wait
53．A．review B．ignore C．prepare D．acknowledge
54．A．students B．strangers C．supermen D．individuals
55．A．reminded B．followed C．inspired D．greeted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressed in long robes， a crowd of young people wanders around pavilions(凉亭)and royal gardens．Their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered(绣花的)skirts 56 (gentle)sway(摇曳)in the breeze.They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set， 57 Hanfu enthusiasts in a themed event.
Benefiting from the growing 58 (popular) of social media and a craze for traditional culture,Hanfu, 59 traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, was brought back to the forefront by a new wave of Chinese youth.
A community called “Hua Yan Hui” was founded by Liu Xiang in 2011 following a movement 60 emerged from the desire 61 (express) national identity and growing cultural confidence.Yang Kunning, born in the 1990s, opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos 62 (feature) herself wearing Hanfu.Thousands of comments and likes pour in on her channel as viewers find her videos 63 (attract) and creative-mixing traditional culture 64 modern dance movements.
The Hanfu market in China 65 (estimate) to reach 12.54 billion yuan in 2022 and will likely rise to 19.11 billion yuan in 2025, according to research firm iMedia Research.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是学生会主席李华，为了让留学生了解中国传统文化，学生会计划举行唐诗吟诵大赛 (Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知，内容包括：
1.大赛的目的；
2.主办方：校学生会；
3.时间、地点。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was a bitterly cold and dark day in December. I was walking home from work, hungry and worn out after my long day. My team was due to complete our big project before we left for our winter vacation, but our boss delivered bad news that our client had contacted him and demanded a major revision on the project before they would accept it. The whole team was desperate—we were so close to finishing and now we would most likely have to work over and miss the entire vacation.
So caught up in my anxious thoughts was I that I failed to watch where I was walking until I stepped, with a dramatic splash (溅起), off the sidewalk and into a giant, half-frozen pool of water at the side of the road. I could feel the icy water into my shoes and socks, slowly soaking up into my trousers legs around my ankles. I sighed deeply and almost cried—I was having, as my grandmother always used to say, “one of those days when nothing goes your way.”
A wave of loneliness filled me. I loved my job and my coworkers and most days when I was satisfied with my life but now, especially around the holidays, the reminders that I didn’t have a partner or children like my sister or some of my coworkers did fill me with sadness. As I looked down sadly at my unpleasant situation, I saw a brief spot of movement out of the corner of my eye. There, attached to a cold piece of cardboard in the middle of the pool, was a small patch of grey fur.
As I watched, the little spot moved again, before letting out an outsized cry of sorrow and grief, so loud was it that you would think it came from a creature five times the size. It was a cat!
Paragraph 1:
Slowly and carefully so as not to frighten it, I bent down and picked up the cat. _______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My sister is a nurse, and therefore the family expert on caring for animals. ___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年高二英语期末考试
全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
1．C
【原文】W: Sandy, could you lend me your computer for a moment I was going to my office, but I find I left my key at home.
M: Sure, here it is.
2．A
【原文】W: What a mess! I have never seen such an art exhibition. It can’t be worse.
M: I begged to differ Julia. I think it’s much better than the one we saw last time.
3．C
【原文】W: Fancy seeing you Johnson. Weren’t you supposed to go to dally for your holiday
M: Well, my brother called me saying his family were coming for the weekend, so we decided to go next Monday and stay there for the whole week.
4．B
【原文】W: How much is the T-shirt
M: Oh, it is twenty dollars each, but if you buy a pair, I can give you twenty percent discount.
5．A
【原文】W: You are late Tom, what’s up
M: I am sorry, Mrs. Lee, I didn’t know the meeting, or I would have come earlier.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Hello, anybody home I got off work early today. Hello!
W: Hey, what happens You didn’t get fired or anything, did you
M: No, it’s nothing like that. The Denver Broncos will play the New England patriots on Monday night football tonight. I finished up early, so we could all watch Monday night football together.
W: That’s great, but I was just about to leave for the bank. Is that today I remember you mentioning that. I completely forgot about it
M: But I think it would be fun to spend time together.
8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Please have a seat.
M: Thank you.
W: It’s my pleasure. Now hector, you’d like to open a bank account with us. Is this your first bank account
M: Yes, it is.
W: And why are you choosing to open an account at this time
M: I recently started a part time job. I’ll get my first paycheck this Thursday and need somewhere to deposit the money. Also I’m a senior in high school this year, so I’d like to start saving some money for college.
W: I see. That’s very wise of you. I’ll need a couple of different forms of identification from you. Do you have that information on hand
M: Sure.
11．C 12．A 13．A
【原文】M: Hi, mom.
W: hi, dear, how was school
M: Okay. I went into the guidance counselor’s office today to get some scholarship applications.
W: Oh, that’s great honey, what did you find
M: Quite a few interesting ones worth pursuing, but Mr Jane called me to his office and asked if we’d consider being a host family for Chinese exchange student.
W: Wow! What made Mr Jane ask you that
M: Maybe because I told him last year I was interested in being an international business major. He knows our family is nice and thinks that helping this student could be a good way for me to experience another culture without having to go abroad.
W: That sounds exciting, dear, but we’ll have to see what your dad thinks before we consider it more seriously.
14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Hello, Billy, do you know anything about Peking Opera
M: Of course. My guidebook says it is the national opera of China.
W: Yes, there are some Peking Opera shows next week.
M: Really What’s on
W: Let me see. Well, they are all classic shows such as the Drunken Beauty, Farewell My Concubine and in picking opera the actors paint their faces with various colors and patterns to tell the characters personality.
M: Really What colors do they usually use
W: Red, black, white, yellow, green and purple.
M: Is black the color for bad guys
W: No, on the contrary, it’s white.
M: Interesting. Let’s go and watch the show. Please tell me more about Peking Opera. Would you like to book the tickets online for us
W: Okay.
M: Please let me know if you can get them.
W: Sure, don’t worry.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】W: Emelia Clark is an English actress in TV and films. She was nominated for the 2013 Emmy for outstanding supporting actress in a drama series, played Jude law’s daughter in Dom Hemingway, 2013. Emelia Clark was born in London, England to her father, a theater sound engineer, and her mother, a businesswoman. She has a younger brother. When she was three, she went to see Showboat, a musical that her father was working on. It was this performance that sparked her love of acting she attended the boarding schools, Saint Edwards school of Oxford and Rye, Saint Anthtony School. Before continuing to pursue her dream of being an actress at the drama center London, where she graduated in 2009. It was when she was still attending the drama-centered London and later landed a larger role in science fiction channel. All of the above put Clark in a rare class of actresses.
21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可再生能源工程师职责、技能要求和职业前景。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“These engineers work on cool projects that use the power of the sun, wind, and water to create energy. Their work combats climate change, leading to a cleaner world. (这些工程师从事一些很酷的项目，利用太阳能、风能和水能来创造能源。他们的工作对抗气候变化，带来一个更清洁的世界)”可知，可再生能源工程师主要是利用清洁能源对抗气候变化。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Skill requirements下的“Analytical Skills (分析能力)”、“Innovative Thinking (创新思维)”以及“Environmental Awareness (环境意识)”可知，可再生能源工程师的要求中未涉及“精通多种语言”的能力。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Career prospects下的“With technological advances and the growing demand for energy, the future prospects to r this career are very bright. (随着技术的进步和对能源需求的不断增长，这一职业的未来前景非常光明)”可知，可再生能源工程师的未来是有前途的。故选A项。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是托马斯通过智慧和同情心来帮助人们认识到每个人都有自己的问题，并鼓励他们通过同情和理解他人来减轻自己的痛苦。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice.(由于他的名声，附近城镇的人听说他来了，都来拜访他，征求他的意见。)”可知，人们拜访托马斯是为了寻求建议。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me (大家把你们的问题写在一张纸上，放在我身边的篮子里，怎么样？)”可知，托马斯通过让他们写下他们的问题来应付他们。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges.(当每个人读到别人的纸条时，他们都意识到，确实，每个人都有自己的烦恼，每个家庭都有自己的挑战。)”可知，阅读别人的问题让他们意识到他们的处境相似。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them.(也许其他人更迫切需要帮助，或者我们可以为他们做一些力所能及的事情。)”可知，托马斯通过让大家写下自己的问题并阅读别人的问题让大家知道，要对其他人抱有同情心。故选B。
28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了巴黎的一家初创公司Neoplants开发了一种特殊的室内植物，这种植物的DNA被改造过，可以吸收室内空气中的有害污染物，从而改善室内空气质量。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The plant is a modified variety of one of the most popular and low-maintenance houseplants. Its DNA has been altered to enhance its capacity to absorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the air we breathe inside our homes.”（这种植物是最受欢迎和维护最低的室内植物的一种改良品种。它的DNA已经被改变，以增强其吸收我们在家中呼吸的空气中的挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）的能力。）可知，Neoplants的转基因室内植物的目标是大量吸收VOCs。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Field tests haven’t yielded definitive results yet, but there is hope for more conclusive testing in the future with the help of a new lab equipped with unique non-absorbent rooms that mimic real-life conditions.”（现场测试尚未产生明确的结果，但有望在未来通过配备有模拟真实生活条件的独特非吸收室的新实验室的帮助下进行更有决定性的测试。）可推知，需要进行决定性的测试以获得明确的结果。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“where plants are used to clean up contaminated environments”（其中植物被用来清理污染的环境。）可推知，此外，该公司正在探索其基因编辑技术在碳捕获和用植物净化空气的过程的潜在应用。故“phytoremediation”最有可能是指使用植物净化空气的过程。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Neoplants, a startup from Paris, has developed a special houseplant that could potentially help improve indoor air quality by removing harmful pollutants.(来自巴黎的初创公司Neoplants开发了一种特殊的室内植物，可以通过去除有害污染物来改善室内空气质量)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要报道了巴黎的一家初创公司Neoplants开发了一种特殊的室内植物，这种植物的DNA被改造过，可以吸收室内空气中的有害污染物，从而改善室内空气质量。可以判断这篇文章最有可能出自新闻报道。故选C。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国版的TikTok——抖音——在中国广泛流行的原因。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content. But did you know that there is also a Chinese version of TikTok ”（广受欢迎的社交媒体平台TikTok以其短视频和令人上瘾的内容席卷了全球。但你知道TikTok也有中国版吗？）和第二段“The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China.”（TikTok的中国版名为抖音，它已迅速成为中国使用最广泛的应用程序之一。）可知，抖音和TikTok使用区域不同，说明它们的受众目标不同。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China.”（导致抖音成功的因素之一是中国庞大的智能手机用户群。）可知，中国庞大的智能手机用户群是抖音在中国成功的因素之一。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals.”（用户可以互相关注，喜欢和评论视频，并与志同道合的人组成的大型社区进行互动。）可知，抖音充分利用了社交网络效应的力量，所以leverages”在此处的意思是“充分利用”。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech company ByteDance, Douyin has attracted an enormous user base and reshaped the social media landscape in China.”（ TikTok的中国版名为抖音，它已迅速成为中国使用最广泛的应用程序之一。抖音于2016年由北京科技公司字节跳动推出，吸引了庞大的用户群，重塑了中国的社交媒体格局。），第三段“So, how did Douyin gain such vast popularity in China ”（那么，抖音是如何在中国获得如此大的人气的呢 ）和最后一段“Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features and algorithms.”（总的来说，中国版TikTok的崛起，抖音的成功可以归因于多种因素，包括庞大的智能手机用户群、短形式娱乐在中国的流行、社交网络效应以及功能和算法的不断改进。）可知，文章首先介绍了抖音的概况，然后解释了抖音在中国广泛流行的原因，最后总结了抖音的成功因素。所以，文章的组织结构是“介绍——解释——总结”。故选C。
36．F 37．G 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了生活中可以做的一些有意义的事情。
36．根据上文“As I anticipate more demands on my time, I reflect on how to maintain some sense of balance in my life.”（当我预计我的时间会有更多的需求时，我开始思考如何在我的生活中保持一些平衡感。）可知，选项与上文为因果关系，且起到引起下文的作用。故F选项“因此，我可以在生活的许多方面做对我有意义的事情。”切题。故选F项。
37．根据上文“We often feel like our values-based actions need to take a significant amount of time.”（我们经常觉得我们基于价值观的行动需要花费大量的时间）以及下文“Look over the areas that you are having trouble fitting into your life. Is there a way to engage in a small part daily or weekly Maybe instead of 90 minutes of yoga, you can do a few poses in the morning or stretch during work break.”（看看那些你在生活中难以适应的地方。有没有办法每天或每周参与一小部分 也许比起90分钟的瑜伽，你可以在早上做几个姿势，或者在工作休息时做伸展运动。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明少量基于价值的行动也是有好处的。故G选项“然而，即使是少量基于价值的行动也可能是有意义的。”切题。故选G项。
38．根据下文“A good friend of mine often sets up calls with me while she is taking her daily walks. She still gets her exercise and her time outside, and we also get to connect. Doing housework as a family can help parents have valued family time while still keeping their homes running smoothly.”（我的一个好朋友经常在她每天散步的时候给我打电话。她仍然有锻炼和户外活动的时间，我们也可以交流。作为一个家庭一员做家务可以帮助父母珍惜家庭时间，同时保持家庭的平稳运行。）可知，本段再告诉我们一起做一些有意义的事情。故B选项“我们可以一起采取有意义的行动。”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。
39．根据上文“It can be easy to think of the areas we aren’t engaged in.”（我们很容易想到我们没有参与的领域。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明我们忽视了一些事情。故C选项“然而，我们没有注意到我们在做什么。”切题。故选C项。
40．根据上文“One more thing that needs to be added is the fact that no matter how much attention we bring to balancing our lives, we will unavoidably fall out of balance again.”（还有一件事需要补充的是，无论我们多么关注平衡我们的生活，我们将不可避免地再次失去平衡）以及下文“Please be gentle with ourselves.”（请对自己温柔一点）可知，我们将不可避免地再次失去平衡，所以我们对于这样的情况不要太往心里去。故A选项“不要太往心里去。”切题，承接上文。故选A项。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是新老师，才开始给学生上课的时候遇到了挫折，于是像受欢迎的玛西亚老师学习，得到了一些上课经验。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备了明确的课程目标和计划。A. quotes引用；B. objectives目标；C. instructions说明；D. remarks评论。根据后文“and plans”可知，作者身为老师，要准备明确的课程目标和计划。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把复杂的想法分解成这个水平的孩子可以理解的概念。A. interesting有趣的；B. informal非正式的；C. serious严肃的；D. complicated复杂的。根据后文“ideas into concepts kids at this level could understand”可知，把复杂的想法分解成简单概念。故选D。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我走进教室，一切都崩溃了。A. fell apart解体；B. went over检查；C. worked out解决；D. got through经历，通过。根据后文“Why isn’t this working (为什么不起作用？)”可知，作者的准备在走进教室的时候都崩溃了。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么这不起作用？”在又一个令人沮丧的日子结束时，我想。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. shameful羞愧的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“Why isn’t this working (为什么不起作用？)”可知，作者的教学方式不起作用，因此是沮丧的一天。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的证据就在走廊对面，在玛西亚的教室里。A. experience经历；B. selection选择；C. company公司；D. proof证据。根据上文“It was easy to think my job was impossible, but I knew that wasn’t true.”可知，作者知道教学是可以进行下去的，并非不可能，而证据就在另一个老师的教师里。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的证据就在走廊对面，在玛西亚的教室里。A. classroom教室；B. concert音乐会；C. club俱乐部；D. journal杂志。后文“she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention”主要描述了玛西亚老师的教室里的场景，证明了作者的观点是错误的。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是孩子们生活中的一缕阳光。A. dreams梦想；B. lives生命；C. schedules安排；D. assignments作业。根据上文“She was a ray of sunshine in her kids’”指她是孩子们生活中的一缕阳光。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我问玛西亚我能不能在她的课上观察她一会儿。A. describe描述；B. disturb打扰；C. assess评估；D. observe观察。根据后文“she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention.”可知，作者留在了她的课堂上观察她是如何上课的。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“唱首歌怎么样？”她问，拿出一把吉他。A. discussion讨论；B. game游戏；C. song歌曲；D. quiz测试。根据后文“taking out a guitar”可知，拿出吉他说明要唱歌。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们立刻欢呼起来。A. cheered欢呼；B. fled逃走；C. allowed允许；D. performed表演。根据上文“Marcia taught third grade.(玛西亚教三年级)”以及常识，小孩子听到要唱歌应当是欢呼。故选A。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：甚至当一个学生看起来有点迷茫时，她走到学生的桌子前，跪下来近距离关注。A. even甚至；B. instead而不是；C. regularly定期地；D. purposely故意地。根据后文“she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention”可知，玛西亚会调动学生情绪，当发现学生看起来迷茫时，甚至会走到学生的桌子前，跪下来近距离关注。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想把我所学到的一些东西付诸实践。A. mean意味着；B. refuse拒绝；C. choose选择；D. wait等待。根据后文“to put some of the things I’d learned into practice”可知，此处指作者迫不及待地想把所学到的一些东西付诸实践。短语couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地做某事”。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始要忽略我的教案并不容易。A. review复习；B. ignore忽视；C. prepare准备；D. acknowledge承认。根据上文““How about a song ” she asked, taking out a guitar.”可知，马西亚临时提议常识，可知并没有完全按照教案进行上课，即一开始要忽略教案对作者来说不容易。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我发现我喜欢走在课桌之间，一对一地和学生交谈，了解他们。A. students学生；B. strangers陌生人；C. supermen超人；D. individuals个人。根据上文“talking to my students one-on-one”可知，作者开始重视学生的个人。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛西亚在年底离开了我们学校，但在我40年的职业生涯中，她每天都在鼓舞着我。A. reminded提醒；B. followed跟随；C. inspired鼓舞；D. greeted问候。根据上文“Marcia left our school at the end of the year, but she”中but表示转折，说明虽然玛西亚离开了，但她一直在鼓舞着作者。故选C。
56．gently 57．but 58．popularity 59．a 60．which/that 61．to express 62．featuring 63．attractive 64．with 65．was estimated
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚前端。
56．考查副词。句意：她们飘逸的袖子和绣花裙在微风中轻轻摇曳。副词gently修饰动词。故填gently。
57．考查连词。句意：他们不是电影场景中的男女演员，而是主题活动中的汉服爱好者。not...but“不是……而是”为固定短语。故填but。
58．考查名词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚的前端。作宾语用名词popularity。 故填popularity。
59．考查冠词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚的前端。Style为可数名词，表示一种汉族的传统服装，traditional首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
60．考查定语从句。句意：2011年，刘翔发起了一场表达民族认同和文化自信的运动，成立了一个名为“华颜会”的社区。a movement为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为which或者that。 故填which/that。
61．考查动词不定式。句意：2011年，刘翔发起了一场表达民族认同和文化自信的运动，成立了一个名为“华颜会”的社区。动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。
62．考查现在分词。句意：90后杨坤宁在视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上开了一个账号，并上传了自己穿着汉服的视频。videos与feature为主动关系，所用现在分词作定语。 故填featuring。
63．考查形容词。句意：成千上万的评论和点赞涌入了她的频道，观众们发现她的视频很有吸引力，而且很有创意，将传统文化与现代舞蹈动作融合在一起。形容词attractive作宾语补足语。故填attractive。
64．考查介词。句意：成千上万的评论和点赞涌入了她的频道，观众们发现她的视频很有吸引力，而且很有创意，将传统文化与现代舞蹈动作融合在一起。表示“和”，用介词with。故填with。
65．考查时态语态。句意：据研究公司艾媒咨询估计，到2022年，中国汉服市场规模将达到125.4亿元人民币，到2025年可能会增至191.1亿元人民币。根据“in 2022”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was estimated。
66． Notice
Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture Here comes your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. I'd like to invite you to enter for the “Ancient Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest for Foreign Exchange Students” to be held in our school.
Scheduled at 8:00 a.m. on October 20th in the lecture hall, this activity is intended to help the foreign exchange students in our school acquire the wisdom of the glorious Chinese civilization and nourish their love of China. Each participant is required to recite a Tang poem or a Song lyric poem within 5 minutes. If you want to sign up, please fill in the application form on the school website before October 5th.
I’d love it if you could accept my invitation.
Best wishes!
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华，为了让留学生了解中国传统文化，学生会计划举行唐诗吟诵大赛，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→organize
比赛：contest→competition
帮助：help→assist
报名：sign up→enroll
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to enter for the “Ancient Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest for Foreign Exchange Students” to be held in our school.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to enter for the “Ancient Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest for Foreign Exchange Students”, which will be held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Scheduled at 8:00 a.m. on October 20th in the lecture hall, this activity is intended to help the foreign exchange students in our school acquire the wisdom of the glorious Chinese civilization and nourish their love of China. (运用了过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】If you want to sign up, please fill in the application form on the school website before October 5th. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
67．Paragraph 1:
Slowly and carefully so as not to frighten it, I bent down and picked up the cat. The cat protested loudly as I lifted it into the air, twisting and biting at my fingers with surprising strength. I was glad to see that it was so energetic—I hoped that meant it would be more likely to survive. Ignoring the kitten’s protests, I carefully tucked it against my chest inside my coat to try and keep it warm. My ignorance made me anxious—I didn’t know what I was doing and I didn’t want to harm the poor creature. But, after another cry of protest, the cat became calm and went to sleep.
Paragraph 2:
My sister is a nurse, and therefore the family expert on caring for animals. I hurried to call and ask for her advice. She calmly and efficiently told me what to do as I hurried home, stopping briefly at a corner store to buy some supplies she insisted I would need. When I finally reached my apartment, I dried the soaked cat and fed it the food I had bought. The cat still looked at me with great suspicion, but the food seemed to be winning it over. As the cat once more fell asleep, now happy and warm, I smiled. After all perhaps I would not have a lonely vacation this year.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在寒冷冬天遇到了需要加班对项目进行重大修改这件绝望的事情，并在回家的路上摔了一跤。正当感到孤单绝望的时候,作者看到了一只小猫。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为了不吓到它， 我慢慢地、小心地弯下腰把猫捡了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和小猫的互动，且作者想帮助小猫让它在寒冬里存活下来。
②由第二段首句内容“我姐姐是一名护士，因此是照顾动物的家庭专家。”可知，第二段可描写作者向姐姐求助并把小猫带回家的过程。
2.续写线索：作者捡起小猫——小猫抵抗作者——作者决定救猫——向姐姐求助——带猫回家、安置猫——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①忽视：ignore / neglect
②购买：buy /purchase
③看：look at / have a look at
情绪类
①高兴的：glad / delighted
②焦虑的：anxious / uneasy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Ignoring the kitten’s protests, I carefully tucked it against my chest inside my coat to try and keep it warm. (现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. When I finally reached my apartment, I dried the soaked cat and fed it the food I had bought. (由When引导时间状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑