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孝感高新区 2024 年第二次学业水平质量监测调研考试
英语试卷
命题学校：孝感市丹阳中学命题教师：郑晓丹（本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 130 分钟）
★ 祝考试顺利 ★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分（90 分）
一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can you show me who your idol (偶像) is An idol is someone who we respect (尊重) and love. As for me, my idol is neither a world leader nor an important person in ____1____. My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man should go out ____2____ work. When I was only five, I was ____3____ ill and needed care all the time. My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far away. This was a ____4____ problem. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working and stayed at home to ____5____ me. Many men in this ____6____ would want their wives to care for the child. But my dad always thinks about others before ____7____. This made me full of respect.
My dad later took a ____8____ and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only leave home when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad has ____9____ and supported me in every- thing I do. I remember when I learned to ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I wouldn’t fall. I felt so safe ____10____ I knew he was near. I didn’t even ____11____ him stop holding me. Soon, I was able to ride by myself.
My family isn’t ____12____, and we don’t own a big house or an expensive car. But my dad has showed me that ____13____ is more important than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very ____14____, he always finds time to stay with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me. He has also taught me that I can ____15____ my dream if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he shows me the most important things in life.
1. A. danger B. festival C. mind D. history
2. A. for B. on C. at D. over
3. A. immediately B. seriously C. carelessly D. similarly
4. A. new B. different C. common D. big
5. A. wait for B. give up C. laugh at D. look after
6. A. problem B. situation C. style D. habit
7. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. yourself
8. A. book B. lesson C. job D. game
9. A. fed B. trusted C. helped D. praised
10. A. if B. because C. though D. until
11. A. make B. hear C. let D. find
12. A. clean B. fair C. rich D. poor
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14. A. lonely B. smart C. kind D. busy
15. A. change B. achieve C. discover D. accept
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Bullet comments (弹幕) are a new form of comments (评论) which move across the screen while a video is playing in recent years. It’s not only a way of communication but also serves as a bridge connecting people in the digital age. However, different people have different opinions about it.
No matter what kind of video we’re watching, as long as the bullet comments are on, it will turn into a comedy. From Jack
With bullet comments on, we can see other people’s thoughts, so we can have a different experience. Sometimes we can even find details of the video from them. It allows people to share their feelings. It turns the film-watching experience into an online social activity. I usually enjoy the movie and share my ideas with others in this way at the same time. From Mary
When there were no bullet comments before, I had more thoughts on the movie. Ever since there have been bullet comments, I need to turn them on when I watch videos because some comments have something to do with the story. However, I do have less thoughts on the movie itself with them on. That makes me quite bored. From Tom
If someone just keeps telling the story of the movie while you’re watching it do you want to beat him at once From Judy
16. Jack thinks the bullet comments are ________.
A. funny B. boring C. serious D. educational
17. Mary prefers to ________ while watching videos.
A. guess the stories B. turn bullet comments off
C. communicate with others D. see other people online
18. Tom would ________ when there were no bullet comments before.
A. have more thoughts on the movie
B. feel bored when watching a movie
C. find some comments about the movie
D. have less thoughts on the movie
19. Judy has the similar idea about bullet comments as ________.
A. Jack B. Mary C. Tom D. Jack and Mary
20. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. different ideas on a new form of comments
B. some new experiences of making friends online
C. four students who like different kinds of movies
D. the ways bullet comments move across the screen
B
Have you ever seen people building houses To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools (工具) and machines to put things together. Building the International Space Station (国际空间站) is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do the work.
In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃. But outside of the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight (暗处) of the station, it’s about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes—spacesuits.
These suits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish, and some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!
Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the space station. That will take about 1,900 man-hour work.
21. What’s the temperature in space station
A. About 21℃. B. About 120℃.
C. About -85℃. D. We don’t know.
22. The astronauts build the space station with ________.
A. scientists’ hands B. some machines
C. robots’ arms and hands D. workers’ hands
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Space walking is very safe.
B. Space walking is difficult.
C. Space walking is very comfortable.
D. Astronauts needn’t wear spacesuits when walking in space.
24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “spacesuits” in the passage
A. 太空服 B. 防弹衣 C. 雨衣 D. 防护服
25. Why do astronauts need to wear spacesuits when walking in space
①keep astronauts from too hot or cold temperature
②help astronauts flying in space
③keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space
④help astronauts take food with them
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④
C
Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people. “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule. “Treat others as you wish to be treated.”
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society. Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
26. Which two are the most important of the Five Constants
ARen and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Zhi and xin.
27. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B. 博学于文，约之以礼。
C. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D. 行必思之言，言之必思复之。
28Which of the following is an example of li
A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Having care and love for others.
29. Why does Confucianism teach the Five Constants
A. To make Confucius famous.
B. To help people understand how to behave towards others.
C. To remember ancestors.
D. To make the whole world fall into a mess.
30. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges. D. Its touching stories.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
____31____ It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ____32____ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. ____33____ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. ____34____
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ____35____ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. How many kinds of resolutions are there
C. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
D. There are good reasons for this.
E. Do you know what a resolution is
F. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
others, like, well, develop, away, be, way, simple, but, watch
Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few ____36____ to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring ____37____ a good mood.
Listen to music. It can ____38____ your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the ____39____ for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, ____40____ a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something ____41____ that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a ____42____and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, ____43____ don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to ____44____ a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness ____45____. However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. It’s the discussion that goes on inside your head. What you say to yourself will make a difference to how you think, feel and act, so it’s worth attention.
Your inner voice is always with you. You may notice it when you make a mistake or when you try something new. Your inner voice has different tones. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary. Whatever it sounds, we should treat it with kindness.
How does the inner voice influence you If you keep telling yourself you're not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you'll believe your inner voice is true. When you talk to yourself using a sentence like “I have to clean my room.”, it makes the task harder. Instead, if you say, “I choose to clean my room, and then I’ll feel comfortable and find my things easily.” It’s more positive (积极的). You’re telling yourself how you’ll benefit (受益) from cleaning your room.
But how to treat your inner voice Trying to be friends with your inner voice can give you more energy. For example, when you make a mistake, you may feel afraid. You think you may be criticized (批评). But you should tell yourself it’s OK to get something wrong. You can learn from the mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes next time.
When you do something that makes you feel nervous,encourage yourself to go ahead bravely. If you are not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them.
46. Words that you say to yourself will influence ________________. (10 个词以内)
47. According to Paragraph 2, you may notice your inner voice when you ________________. (列举两项，10 个词以内)
48. We can get more energy from our inner voices by ________________. (10 个词以内)
49. What should you do when you are nervous
________________________________. (10 个词以内)
50. In the writer’s opinion, how should we deal with the mistakes that we have made
________________________________. ( 20 个词以内)
第二节书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
51. 今年五一，湖北各地区凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务，吸引了各地的游客前来“打卡”。在校园英语文化周，你将代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示，
结合你的旅游或出行经历，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示： (1)简要介绍你对旅行态度或看法；
(2)详述你的一次旅游或出行经历；
(3)根据你的旅行感受，为湖北的旅游发展提出一条合理的建议或希望。
注意事项： (1)词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear schoolmates,
Good morning! I’m glad to make a speech here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
听力部分（30 分）
第一节听短对话,选择图片。 (共 5 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)
下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F 六个选项中，选出与所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
52. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节听短对话,选择答案。 (共 5 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)
下面你将听到5 段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
53. What is the man probably 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A tour guide. B. A music teacher. C. A zoo keeper.
54. What did Nelly paint today in class 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A hill. B. A farm. C. A lake.
55. What does Jack want a robot to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows.
56. How much should the man pay 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 14 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 56 yuan.
57. Where does David attend junior high 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Germany.
第三节听长对话,选择答案。 (共 7 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 10. 5 分)
下面你将听到 3 段长对话,根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有 5 秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
58How long has Peter known Eric
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
59. Where did Peter meet Eric for the first time
A. At the primary school. B. At the old people’s home. C. At the food bank.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
60. When is Kelly’s father’s birthday
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
61. What will Kelly add to the noodles
A. Eggs. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
62. What sport does Andy invite Nina to play
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Baseball.
63. What will Susan teach Nina to write
A. A poem. B. A song. C. A report.
64. What does Susan look like
A. She has short straight hair.
B. She has long curly hair.
C. She has short curly hair.
第四节听短文,填写表格。 (共 3 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 4. 5 分)
下面你将听到一段独白，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Favorite TV programs
Vince’s father Sports shows He is a(n) ____65____ fun.
Vince’s mother Past: sitcoms Now: soap operas
Vince’s sister Talk shows She wants to ____66____ someone famous one day.
Vince’s grandpa International news
Vince Game shows He watches TV every ____67____.孝感高新区 2024 年第二次学业水平质量监测调研考试
英语试卷
命题学校：孝感市丹阳中学命题教师：郑晓丹（本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 130 分钟）
★ 祝考试顺利 ★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分（90 分）
一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can you show me who your idol (偶像) is An idol is someone who we respect (尊重) and love. As for me, my idol is neither a world leader nor an important person in ____1____. My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man should go out ____2____ work. When I was only five, I was ____3____ ill and needed care all the time. My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far away. This was a ____4____ problem. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working and stayed at home to ____5____ me. Many men in this ____6____ would want their wives to care for the child. But my dad always thinks about others before ____7____. This made me full of respect.
My dad later took a ____8____ and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only leave home when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad has ____9____ and supported me in every- thing I do. I remember when I learned to ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I wouldn’t fall. I felt so safe ____10____ I knew he was near. I didn’t even ____11____ him stop holding me. Soon, I was able to ride by myself.
My family isn’t ____12____, and we don’t own a big house or an expensive car. But my dad has showed me that ____13____ is more important than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very ____14____, he always finds time to stay with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me. He has also taught me that I can ____15____ my dream if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he shows me the most important things in life.
1. A. danger B. festival C. mind D. history
2. A. for B. on C. at D. over
3. A. immediately B. seriously C. carelessly D. similarly
4. A. new B. different C. common D. big
5. A. wait for B. give up C. laugh at D. look after
6. A. problem B. situation C. style D. habit
7. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. yourself
8. A. book B. lesson C. job D. game
9. A. fed B. trusted C. helped D. praised
10. A. if B. because C. though D. until
11. A. make B. hear C. let D. find
12. A. clean B. fair C. rich D. poor
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14. A. lonely B. smart C. kind D. busy
15. A. change B. achieve C. discover D. accept
【答案】1. D2. A3. B4. D5. D6. B7. C8. C9. C10. B11. D12. C13. A14. D15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者生命中的偶像——他的父亲。
【1题】
句意：至于我，我的偶像既不是世界领袖，也不是历史上的重要人物。
danger危险；festival节日；mind主意；history历史。根据“My idol is my dad.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我的偶像既不是世界领袖，也不是历史上的重要人物。故选D。
【2题】
句意：大多数人认男人应该出去工作。
for为了，因为；on在……上；at在；over在……上方。根据“a man should go out…work.”，结合选项可知外出是为了工作，此处应该填入for，介词，表目的。故选A。
【3题】
句意：当我只有五岁的时候，我病得很重，一直需要照顾。
immediately立刻，马上；seriously严重地；carelessly粗心地；similarly相似地。根据“I was…ill”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入seriously，副词，修饰形容词ill，意为“严重地”符合语境。故选B。
【4题】
句意：这是一个大问题。
new新的；different不同的；common普遍的；big大的。根据前文“My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far away.”和横线后“problem”，结合选项可知是个大问题。故选D。
【5题】
句意：我爸爸知道我妈妈有多爱她的工作，所以他停止工作，留在家里照顾我。
wait for等待；give up放弃；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾。根据前文“When I was only five, I was seriously ill and needed care all the time.”可知，此处应该指的是留在家里照顾我，look after“照顾”，动词短语。故选D。
【6题】
句意：在这种情况下，许多男人会希望他们的妻子照顾孩子。
problem问题；situation情况；style类型；habit习惯。根据“Many men in this…would want their wives to care for the child.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是在这种情况下。故选B。
【7题】
句意：但是我爸总是先人后己。
herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“But my dad always thinks about others before…”可知，主语是my dad，所以此处应该填入himself，意为“他自己”符合语境。故选C。
【8题】
句意：我爸后来找了份工作，上夜班。
book书；lesson课；job工作；game游戏。根据横线后“worked at night”和后一句“He chose the job so that he would only leave home when I was sleeping.”可知，此处应该指的是找工作。故选C。
【9题】
句意：从那以后，我爸爸在我做的每一件事上都帮助和支持我。
fed喂养；trusted诚实；helped帮助；praised表扬。根据后文“I remember when I learned to ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I wouldn’t fall.”可知，此处应该表达我爸爸在我做的每一件事上都帮助和支持我。故选C。
【10题】
句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。
if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到……。根据分析句子“I felt so safe…I knew he was near.”可知，“I knew he was near.”是“I felt so safe”的原因，所以此处用从属连词because连接。故选B。
【11题】
句意：我甚至没有发现他不再抱着我。
make制作；hear听见；let让；find发现。根据“I didn’t even…him stop holding me.”和语境，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我甚至没有发现他不再抱着我。故选D。
【12题】
句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我们也没有大房子或昂贵的汽车。
clean干净的；fair公平的；rich富裕的；poor穷的。根据横线后“we don’t own a big house or an expensive car.”可知我的家庭并不富裕。故选C。
【13题】
句意：但是我爸爸让我明白了有些东西比钱更重要。
something一些事情，有些东西；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“But my dad has showed me that…is more important than money.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达有些东西比钱更重要。故选A。
【14题】
句意：虽然他现在每天都很努力工作，经常很忙，但他总是抽时间和我待在一起。
lonely孤独的；smart聪明的；kind善良的；busy忙碌的。根据“Although he now works hard every day”和横线后“he always finds time to stay with me.”可知，此处应该指的是经常很忙。故选D。
【15题】
句意：他还告诉我，如果我真的努力工作，我可以实现我的梦想。
change改变；achieve实现；discover发现；accept接受。根据横线后“my dream if I really work hard on it.”可知，此处应该指的是实现梦想。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Bullet comments (弹幕) are a new form of comments (评论) which move across the screen while a video is playing in recent years. It’s not only a way of communication but also serves as a bridge connecting people in the digital age. However, different people have different opinions about it.
No matter what kind of video we’re watching, as long as the bullet comments are on, it will turn into a comedy. From Jack
With bullet comments on, we can see other people’s thoughts, so we can have a different experience. Sometimes we can even find details of the video from them. It allows people to share their feelings. It turns the film-watching experience into an online social activity. I usually enjoy the movie and share my ideas with others in this way at the same time. From Mary
When there were no bullet comments before, I had more thoughts on the movie. Ever since there have been bullet comments, I need to turn them on when I watch videos because some comments have something to do with the story. However, I do have less thoughts on the movie itself with them on. That makes me quite bored. From Tom
If someone just keeps telling the story of the movie while you’re watching it, do you want to beat him at once From Judy
16. Jack thinks the bullet comments are ________.
A. funny B. boring C. serious D. educational
17. Mary prefers to ________ while watching videos.
A. guess the stories B. turn bullet comments off
C. communicate with others D. see other people online
18. Tom would ________ when there were no bullet comments before.
A. have more thoughts on the movie
B. feel bored when watching a movie
C. find some comments about the movie
D. have less thoughts on the movie
19. Judy has the similar idea about bullet comments as ________.
A. Jack B. Mary C. Tom D. Jack and Mary
20. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. different ideas on a new form of comments
B. some new experiences of making friends online
C. four students who like different kinds of movies
D. the ways bullet comments move across the screen
【答案】16. A17. C18. A19. C20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是弹幕，以及不同人对弹幕的不同看法。
【16题】
细节理解题。根据“it will turn into a comedy”可知，Jack觉得只要开着弹幕，视频就会变成喜剧，因此弹幕应该是有趣的。故选A。
【17题】
细节理解题。根据Mary所说“I usually enjoy the movie and share my ideas with others in this way at the same time.”可知，Mary喜欢开着弹幕跟别人交流。故选C。
【18题】
细节理解题。根据Tom所说“When there were no bullet comments before, I had more thoughts on the movie.”可知，如果没有弹幕，他会有更多的想法。故选A。
【19题】
细节理解题。根据Judy所说“do you want to beat him at once ”可知，Judy对于弹幕是持反对的观点的，而根据Tom所说“That makes me quite bored.”可知，Tom也不喜欢弹幕，Judy和Tom的观点是相似的。故选C。
【20题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, different people have different opinions about it.”可知，文章讲的就是不同的人对于弹幕有着不同的观点。故选A。
B
Have you ever seen people building houses To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools (工具) and machines to put things together. Building the International Space Station (国际空间站) is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do the work.
In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃. But outside of the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight (暗处) of the station, it’s about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes—spacesuits.
These suits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish, and some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!
Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the space station. That will take about 1,900 man-hour work.
21. What’s the temperature in space station
A. About 21℃. B. About 120℃.
C. About -85℃. D. We don’t know.
22. The astronauts build the space station with ________.
A. scientists’ hands B. some machines
C. robots’ arms and hands D. workers’ hands
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Space walking is very safe.
B. Space walking is difficult.
CSpace walking is very comfortable.
D. Astronauts needn’t wear spacesuits when walking in space.
24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “spacesuits” in the passage
A. 太空服 B. 防弹衣 C. 雨衣 D. 防护服
25. Why do astronauts need to wear spacesuits when walking in space
①keep astronauts from too hot or cold temperature
②help astronauts flying in space
③keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space
④help astronauts take food with them
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④
【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. A25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了建造国际空间站的过程和宇航员的工作环境。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The temperature there is about 21℃.”可知，空间站的温度约为21℃。故选A。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do the work.”可知，宇航员建造空间站使用机器人的手臂和手。故选C。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous.”可知，太空行走很难。故选B。
【24题】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“ So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes— spacesuits.”可知，spacesuit是宇航员在太空行走时穿得衣服，因此spacesuits的意思是“太空服”。故选A。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the sunlight (暗处) of the station, it’s about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes—spacesuits”和第三段“These suits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space.”可知，太空服可以防止宇航员的温度过高或过低，并且可以免受太空垃圾飞行的伤害。故选C。
C
Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people. “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule. “Treat others as you wish to be treated.”
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐) society. Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
26. Which two are the most important of the Five Constants
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Zhi and xin.
27. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B. 博学于文，约之以礼。
C. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D. 行必思之言，言之必思复之。
28. Which of the following is an example of li
A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one’s children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Having care and love for others.
29. Why does Confucianism teach the Five Constants
A. To make Confucius famous.
B. To help people understand how to behave towards others.
C. To remember ancestors.
D. To make the whole world fall into a mess.
30. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges. D. Its touching stories.
【答案】26. B27. A28. C29. B30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了儒家思想中的“五常”。它们是仁、义、礼、智、信。它们是世界上普遍的美德。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知，“五常”中最重要的是仁和礼，故选B。
【27题】
词句猜测题。根据“It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule ‘treat others as you wish to be treated.’ ”可知，这与西方所称的黄金法则“以您希望被对待的方式对待他人”非常相似，故划线句子意为：己所不欲，勿施于人。故选A。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors.”可知，在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何纪念祖先。故C选项“遵守饮茶规则”是礼的例子，故选C。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常).”可知，为了帮助人们了解如何对待他人，所以儒家教导了五常。故选B。
【30题】
主旨大意题。通读可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德：仁、义、礼、智、信。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
____31____ It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ____32____ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. ____33____ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. ____34____
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ____35____ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. How many kinds of resolutions are there
C. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
D. There are good reasons for this.
E. Do you know what a resolution is
F. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
【答案】31. E32. F33. A34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是决心。
【31题】
根据下文“It’s a kind of promise.”以及“However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions”可知，此处解释了resolution的定义。选项E“你知道什么是决心吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【32题】
根据下文“When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.”可知，我们在一年的开头下决心，选项F“新年伊始往往是下决心的时候。”符合语境。故选F。
【33题】
根据上文“Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.”可知，许多决心与自我提高有关，选项A“这些都是为了让自己成为一个更好的人。”符合语境，故选A。
【34题】
根据上文“Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.”可知，此处提到了制定功课计划，选项C“例如，学生可能需要找到更多的时间来学习。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题】
根据上文“People hardly ever keep them!”及下文Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 可知，人们几乎不能坚持决心，并解释了不能坚持决心的理由，选项D“这是有充分理由的。”符合语境。故选D。
三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
others, like, well, develop, away, be, way, simple, but, watch
Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few ____36____ to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring ____37____ a good mood.
Listen to music. It can ____38____ your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the ____39____ for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, ____40____ a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something ____41____ that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a ____42____and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, ____43____ don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to ____44____ a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness ____45____. However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital.
【答案】36. ways
37. others38. be
39. best40. watching
41. like42. simple
43. but44. develop
45. away
【解析】
【导语】本文作者给出了在你悲伤时让你感觉好一些的方法。
【36题】
句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些方法可以帮助你感觉好一些。根据“Here are a few...to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.”可知此处是介绍一些方法，结合选词可知way“方式”符合语境，名词应用复数，故填ways。
【37题】
句意：这种方式不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也带给别人一个好心情。根据“This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring...a good mood.”可知微笑不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也可以带给别人一个好心情。others“他人”符合语境，故填others。
【38题】
句意：可以是你最喜欢的音乐。情态动词can后加动词原形，空后是名词，所以此处是系表结构，应用be动词原形。故填be。
【39题】
句意：也许有些音乐适合你，但要试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据“but try to find out what kind of music works the...for you.”结合选词可知，要从音乐中找出最适合自己的，结合空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用well的最高级best，故填best。
【40题】
句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“a sunrise (日出)”可知是指看日出，应用watch“观看”，此处动词应用动名词和taking并列，故填watching。
【41题】
句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“or something...that.”结合选词可知是指类似这样的事情，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
【42题】
句意：这是一种简单而且很棒的方法，可以清除任何让你悲伤的事情。此空应填形容词和great并列，结合选词可知simple“简单的”符合语境，故填simple。
【43题】
句意：当你沮丧的时候，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要只在你悲伤的时候才使用它们。根据“These ways will cheer you up when you are down...don’t just use them when you are sad”可知两句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。
【44题】
句意：试着每天练习，养成一种习惯。根据“Try and practice them every day to...a habit.”可知是指把这些方式养成一种习惯，develop a habit“养成习惯”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填develop。
【45题】
句意：你会惊讶地发现，这些简单的方法会让你远离悲伤。此处是固定短语keep sth away“远离某物”。故填away。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. It’s the discussion that goes on inside your head. What you say to yourself will make a difference to how you think, feel and act, so it’s worth attention.
Your inner voice is always with you. You may notice it when you make a mistake or when you try something new. Your inner voice has different tones. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary. Whatever it sounds, we should treat it with kindness.
How does the inner voice influence you If you keep telling yourself you're not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you'll believe your inner voice is true. When you talk to yourself using a sentence like “I have to clean my room.”, it makes the task harder. Instead, if you say, “I choose to clean my room, and then I’ll feel comfortable and find my things easily.” It’s more positive (积极的). You’re telling yourself how you’ll benefit (受益) from cleaning your room.
But how to treat your inner voice Trying to be friends with your inner voice can give you more energy. For example, when you make a mistake, you may feel afraid. You think you may be criticized (批评). But you should tell yourself it’s OK to get something wrong. You can learn from the mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes next time.
When you do something that makes you feel nervous,encourage yourself to go ahead bravely. If you are not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them.
46. Words that you say to yourself will influence ________________. (10 个词以内)
47. According to Paragraph 2, you may notice your inner voice when you ________________. (列举两项，10 个词以内)
48. We can get more energy from our inner voices by ________________. (10 个词以内)
49. What should you do when you are nervous
________________________________. (10 个词以内)
50. In the writer’s opinion, how should we deal with the mistakes that we have made
________________________________. ( 20 个词以内)
【答案】46. how you think feel and act
47. make a mistake or try something new
48. trying to be friends with our inner voices
49. I should encourage myself to go ahead bravely
50. We should accept our mistakes and learn from them/We should learn from the mistakes and avoid making the same mistakes again
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了内心的声音如何影响我们并且如何对待内心的声音。
【46题】
根据第一段“It’s the discussion that goes on inside your head. What you say to yourself will make a difference to how you think, feel and act, so it’s worth attention.”可知，你对自己说的话会影响你的想法、感受和行为。故填how you think, feel and act。
【47题】
根据第二段“You may notice it when you make a mistake or when you try something new.”可知，当你犯错误或者尝试新事物时，你可能会注意到你内心的声音。故填make a mistake or try something new。
【48题】
根据第四段“Trying to be friends with your inner voice can give you more energy.”可知，尝试与你内心的声音交朋友可以给你更多的能量。故填trying to be friends with our inner voices。
【49题】
根据最后一段“When you do something that makes you feel nervous, encourage yourself to go ahead bravely.”可知，当你紧张时，你应该鼓励你自己要勇敢前行。故填I should encourage myself to go ahead bravely。
【50题】
根据第四段“But you should tell yourself it’s OK to get something wrong. You can learn from the mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes next time.”可知，我们应该接受我们的错误并从中学到一些或者我们并错误重学到一些并避免相同的错误再次发生。故填We should accept our mistakes and learn from them/We should learn from the mistakes and avoid making the same mistakes again。
第二节书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
51. 今年五一，湖北各地区凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务，吸引了各地的游客前来“打卡”。在校园英语文化周，你将代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示，
结合你的旅游或出行经历，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示： (1)简要介绍你对旅行的态度或看法；
(2)详述你的一次旅游或出行经历；
(3)根据你的旅行感受，为湖北的旅游发展提出一条合理的建议或希望。
注意事项： (1)词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear schoolmates,
Good morning! I’m glad to make a speech here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
Dear schoolmates,
Good morning! I’m glad to make a speech here.
Now more and more people are interested in travelling. I think trip is an opportunity for us to experience life and increase knowledge. At the same time, it can also broaden our horizon. Last Wednesday, I went on a trip to Yixing. Yixing is a modern and tidy city, where there are many places of interest. It was a fine warm day. In the morning, I climbed the hill in the Bamboo Park. On the way, I met an Australian. He was kind and patient. I had fun practising speaking English. In the afternoon, I rowed boats along the underground river in the Shanjuan Cave. It was a great day.
I think if we want to attract more tourists, we should provide better service for tourists.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据内容提示，介绍自己的旅游经历和感受，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要介绍你对旅行的态度或看法；
第二步，详述你的一次旅游或出行经历；
第三步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②at the same time同时
③places of interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①Yixing is a modern and tidy city, where there are many places of interest.（非限制性定语从句）
②I think if we want to attract more tourists, we should provide better service for tourists.（宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句）
听力部分（30 分）
第一节听短对话,选择图片。 (共 5 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)
下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F 六个选项中，选出与所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
52. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. F ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节听短对话,选择答案。 (共 5 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)
下面你将听到5 段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
53. What is the man probably 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A tour guide. B. A music teacher. C. A zoo keeper.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
54. What did Nelly paint today in class 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A hill. B. A farm. C. A lake.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
55. What does Jack want a robot to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
56. How much should the man pay 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 14 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 56 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
57. Where does David attend junior high 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Germany.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节听长对话,选择答案。 (共 7 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 10. 5 分)
下面你将听到 3 段长对话,根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有 5 秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
58. How long has Peter known Eric
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
59. Where did Peter meet Eric for the first time
A. At the primary school. B. At the old people’s home. C. At the food bank.
【答案】58. B59. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
60. When is Kelly’s father’s birthday
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
61. What will Kelly add to the noodles
A. Eggs. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots.
【答案】60. C61. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
62. What sport does Andy invite Nina to play
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Baseball.
63. What will Susan teach Nina to write
A. A poem. B. A song. C. A report.
64. What does Susan look like
A. She has short straight hair.
B. She has long curly hair.
C. She has short curly hair.
【答案】62. A63. C64. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节听短文,填写表格。 (共 3 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 4. 5 分)
下面你将听到一段独白，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Favorite TV programs
Vince’s father Sports shows He is a(n) ____65____ fun.
Vince’s mother Past: sitcoms Now: soap operas
Vince’s sister Talk shows She wants to ____66____ someone famous one day.
Vince’s grandpa International news
Vince Game shows He watches TV every ____67____.
【答案】65. basketball
66. interview
67. Saturday
【解析】
【原文】略

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