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第10讲 介词（原稿版）
考情分析
广东省卷近5年中考考点解读
考点 中考题型 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
表时间的介词 单项填空 In about two months
短文填空 has lived in China for 33 years in his later life
表地点和位置的介词 语法选择 in a village between two mountains
表方式、手段、方向等的介词 单项填空 with
语法选择 with
固定搭配 短文填空 at the age of because of
知识导图
三．介词概念
介词是虚词，不能单独使用，后面需接名词、代词(宾格)、动名词，构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
考点一：1.in/at/on
介词 用 法
in (1)in用在较长的一段时间(世纪、年代、年份、季节、月份等)前； (2)in用在泛指的上午、下午、傍晚前 (3)in表示“在……之内”，in＋一段时间， 用于将来时，表示“在何时”或“一段时间内”(2018) 如：in the 19th century 在十九世纪； in May/2015在五月/2015年； in winter在冬天； in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上。 in two days两天之后
on (1)on用在星期前； (2)on用在具体的日期、节日前； (3)on用在某个特定的早、中、晚前 如：on Christmas Day在圣诞节； on a warm morning 在一个温暖的早上；on Monday afternoon在周一下午；on the night of October 1st在10月1日晚上
at 用于具体的时刻、点钟及某些词组中。如： at six o'clock在六点钟；at night 在晚上；at the age of 在……岁时；at last 最后，终于 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上
2.for/since/from
介 词 用 法
for 后跟一段时间，表示“(延续)……之久”一般用于完成时。 如：Mr. Smith has lived in Guangzhou for two years. 史密斯先生已经在广州住了两年。
since “自……以来”，“自……以后”一般用于完成时。 如：I have lived here since ten years ago. 我已经在这里住了十年了。
from 表示 时间的开始，“从……”(from...to“从……到……”)如： ①From now on, I will learn drawing on the weekend. 从现在开始，我周末要学习画画。 ②I go to school from Monday to Friday. 我从周一到周五上学。
3.其他常考时间介词
介 词 用 法
before “在……之前”，后一般接时间点。如： I'll go to America before Sunday. 我将于周五之前去美国。
after “在……之后”，后跟时间点，常用于将来时；后跟时间段，常用于过去时。 如：①He will go to the movie with me after 4：30. 他四点半后要和我一起看电影。 ②He came back after a few days. 几天后他回来了。
during “在……期间”。 如：There are extra flights to Hainan during the Spring Festival. 春节期间有飞往海南的增开航班。
by “不迟于……”，“在……之前”，常与完成时连用。如： They have seen six English films by now. 到目前为止，他们已经看了六部英语电影了。
until “到……为止，直到……之时”，常用于否定句中。如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来他才睡觉。
考点二：表示地点和位置的介词
介词 具体用法 例子
at at后接小地方 I live in Beijing while he lives at a small house in Yunnan. 我住在北京，而他住在云南的一间小房子里。
in in后接大地方(2022)
on on表示“在……之上”，指与……表面相接触 on the floor, on the farm, on the moon/earth
across across表示“从表面上过” (river，road，bridge) The old man went across the road carefully.老人小心地穿过马路。
through through表示“从中间穿过”(forest, window) The sunlight went into the room through the window.阳光透过窗户照进房间。
over over表示“在……之上”，指垂直之上 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
under under表示“在……之下” There is a boat under the bridge.桥下有艘船。
between between表示“在两者之间”(2021) There is a railway between the two cities.这两座城市之间有一条铁路。
among among表示“在三者或三者以上之间” Our teacher is standing among the students.我们的老师正站在学生们之中。
考点三：表示方式、手段、方向等的介词
介词 具体用法 例子
with (1)表示“和，带有，伴随”(2020) (2)后跟具体的工具时，表示“用” Nan likes to stay with her parents. 楠喜欢和她的父母待在一起。 I drew a picture with a pencil. 我用铅笔画了一幅画。
without 表示“没有，无……相伴”(2015) We can't live without air. 没有空气我们就活不下去。
in 表示使用某种材料或语言 The teacher asked you to say it in English.老师让你用英语把它表述出来。 Lucy said in a sweet voice, “Go to your seat.”露西用甜美的声音说道：“回到你的座位去。”
by 表示用某种方式或手段 It is very slow to make shoes by hand.手工做鞋是很慢的。 I am used to traveling by bus and train.我习惯坐巴士和火车旅行。
at 具有明确的方向性和较强的目的性 Don't shout at me! 不要朝我大喊大叫！
to 表示去某地； (2)give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物” It's the way to the zoo. 这是去动物园的路。Mike gives some food to the old man. 迈克给这位老人一些食物。
for 表示动身去某地，常与leave，start，set off连用； buy/make/cook sth. for sb.意为“为某人买/做/煮某物”； (3)be time for…意为“是时候……” We are leaving for Hong Kong. 我们正动身去香港。 My father will buy a new computer for us. 我的父亲会为我们买一台新电脑。 It was time for work. 是时候工作了。
of (1)表示所属关系，意为“……的，属于……”； (2)固定句型：It's adj.of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，句中形容词表示某人的性格、品质 I have finished reading the works of Lu Xun. 我已经读完了鲁迅的著作。 It's clever of you to work out the question within such a short time. 能在这么短的时间内算出这道题目，你真是太聪明了。
考点四：易混淆介词的对比分析
介词 具体用法 例子
besides except besides表示“除了……之外(包括在内)”， 含有“加”的意思 I bought many books besides some pens.除了钢笔，我还买了很多书
except表示“除了……之外 (不包括在内)”， 含有“减”的意思 I bought many school things except pens.我买了很多学习用品， 但没有买钢笔。
be made of be made from be made of表示“由……制成(可看出原材料)” The chairs are made of wood. 椅子由木头制成。
be made from表示“由……制成(看不出原材料)” Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
in front of in the front of in front of 表示“在……的前面(物体外部的前面)” There are some trees in front of the classroom.教室前面有一些树。
in the front of 表示“在……的前面(物体内部的前面)” Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师经常坐在教室的前面。
against(2014) against表示“反对；对抗；依靠” We will play against the strongest team today.今天我们将对战最强的队伍。
until until表示“直到……为止” Bob worked until 12 o'clock last night.＝Bob didn't stop working until 12 o'clock last night. 昨晚鲍勃一直工作到12点。
注意事项
1.副词here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, downstairs前不用介词
come here, go there, get home, go upstairs/downstairs
2.时间状语被last, this, next, every, one修饰时，前面不用介词
We went sightseeing in Shanghai last summer holiday.上个暑假我们去上海观光了。
They are planning to hold an English party this weekend.他们计划在这个周末举办一场英语晚会。
3.时间状语today, yesterday, tomorrow 等前不用介词
I want to see a movie today, and do some reading at home tomorrow.我想今天去看电影， 明天在家里看书。
4.介词后的人称代词要用宾格， 不用主格
for me, instead of him, look after us, depend on them, smile at her
5.介词后的动词要用ing形式
Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你把我们教得如此好。
We are looking forward to visiting his new house.我们盼望着去参观他的新房子。
四．介词在中考的运用
考点一：介词在语法选择中的运用
分析广东省卷近3年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，介词考查了3次，主要是根据句子结构、上下文和固定搭配来确定答案。
(2022广东)She was born and raised __31__ a village in Hebei province.
(　　)31. A. in　　　　　　B. for　　　　　C. with
考点二：介词在短文填空中的运用
分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，介词考查了5次，其中3次考查介词的固定搭配，2次是根据句子结构和上下文来确定答案。
1. 固定搭配法。
(2020广东)Jane took part in a winter camp __67__ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas.
2. 在句中作后置定语或状语，需根据上下文推敲意思。
(2021广东)He is William, an American who has lived in China __67__ 33 years．
广东中考真题
( )1.(2022广东)She was born and raised __31__ a village in Hebei province.
A. in　　　　　　B. for　　　　　C. with
( )2.( (2021广东)The bridge runs ______two mountains.
A.at B. under C. among D. between
( )3.( (2020广东) One day, her teacher went into the classroom ______ some kites．
A.to B.in C.with D.by
( )4.（2019 广东）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．
A．for B．with C．from D．at
( )5.（2018 广东）﹣ How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？
﹣_____ about two months．
A．In B．For C．Among D．During
( )6.（2017 广东）It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags．
A．of B．for C．to D．with
提升训练
一．语法选择(介词专练)
When a man waswalking1. some elephants,he suddenly stopped.He was confused that these huge animals were being held only 2. a small rope tied 3. their front legs.No chains,no cages.It was obvious that the elephants could break their bonds at any time,but4. some reasons,they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and made no attempt to get away."Well,"the trainer said,"when they were very young and much smaller,we used the same rope to keep them
5. running away.6. that age,it was enough to hold them.As they grow up,they get used7. believing they cannot break the rope.They believe it can still hold them，so they never try to break free..”
The man was amazed.These animals could break free whenever they wanted,but because they believed they couldn't,they were stuck right where they were.
How many of us go 8. life like the elephants-holding 9. the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed in it once before
Failure is a part of learning.If we failed once,it doesn't mean we can never succeed.We should never giv eup trying when we encounter failures 10. life.
( )1.A.with B.on C.by D.to
( )2.A.by B.for C.from D.at
( )3.A.in B.to C.with D.by
( )4.A.with B.at C.about D.for
( )5.A.to B.from C.for D.of
( )6.A.On B.In C.At D.For
( )7.A.with B.in C.to D.for
( )8.A.by B.on C.for D.through
( )9.A.to B.into C.with D.up
( )10.A.for B.by C.in D.to
二．语法选择(介词专练)
When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest.Every evening, mockingbirds (知更鸟) would come and rest __1__ the trees and sing.I enjoyed the singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird.__2__ this way, I could hear it sing for me every day.
I finally managed to get one and put it in a cage.__3__ first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered (扑腾) in its new home all the time.Several days later, it was used __4__ living in this new home.
The next day, the little bird's mother flew to the cage __5__ some food in her mouth.The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything that the mother brought to it.I was so happy to see this, for the mother knew how to take care __6__ her baby better than me.
But __7__ the next morning , I found it died.I was terribly surprised and cried __8__ once.I didn't know what happened.
Arthur Wayne, my father's friend, was a famous ornithologist (鸟类学家).She visited my father __9__ that time.When she knew the whole thing, she explained to me，”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby is kept in a cage, she will bring it poisonous berries (毒梅).She thinks it's better __10__ her baby to die than to lose freedom.”
Since then I haven't caught any living animal in a cage.All living things have a right to live free.
(　　)1.A.in　 B.at　 C.on　 D.behind
(　　)2.A.In　 B.At　 C.On D.By
(　　)3.A.In　　 B.At　 C.On　 D.For
(　　)4.A.for　　B.by　 C.at　 D.to
(　　)5.A.as　 B.by　　 C.with　 D.in
(　　)6.A.for　　B.of　 C.at　 D.by
(　　)7.A.in　　B.for　　　C.at　　 D.on
(　　)8.A.in　 B.on　 C.at　　 D.with
(　　)9.A.at　 B.on　　 C.by D.for
(　　)10.A.to　 B.with　 C.for　 D.and　
三．短文填空(介词专练)
Back to my school
I had to stay in China for more than a year because1. the COVID-19pandemic.Several weeks ago,I
finally went back 2. my school in the UK.
The school has made many rules to deal 3. the when virus.For example,all students must wear masks going to school..Boarders(住宿生)need to have their temperature taken every morning.
The rules in dining hall have changed as well.To keep students from different grades apart,we need to stay in our
Classroom 4 . about 25 minutes first and then line up for about 30 minutes.However，some students don’t follow these social distancing(社交隔离)rules and still chat with each other.
Students can play sports as usual,except for sports 5. soccer,rugby and hockey that have close contact.We must also take the COVID-19 tests twice a week.
Although there are still some new cases(病例) 6. the UK every day，I’m not that worried because my school has strict rules to deal with the pandemic.第10讲 介词（解析版）
考情分析
广东省卷近5年中考考点解读
考点 中考题型 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
表时间的介词 单项填空 In about two months
短文填空 has lived in China for 33 years in his later life
表地点和位置的介词 语法选择 in a village between two mountains
表方式、手段、方向等的介词 单项填空 with
语法选择 with
固定搭配 短文填空 at the age of because of
知识导图
三．介词概念
介词是虚词，不能单独使用，后面需接名词、代词(宾格)、动名词，构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
考点一：1.in/at/on
介词 用 法
in (1)in用在较长的一段时间(世纪、年代、年份、季节、月份等)前； (2)in用在泛指的上午、下午、傍晚前 (3)in表示“在……之内”，in＋一段时间， 用于将来时，表示“在何时”或“一段时间内”(2018) 如：in the 19th century 在十九世纪； in May/2015在五月/2015年； in winter在冬天； in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上。 in two days两天之后
on (1)on用在星期前； (2)on用在具体的日期、节日前； (3)on用在某个特定的早、中、晚前 如：on Christmas Day在圣诞节； on a warm morning 在一个温暖的早上；on Monday afternoon在周一下午；on the night of October 1st在10月1日晚上
at 用于具体的时刻、点钟及某些词组中。如： at six o'clock在六点钟；at night 在晚上；at the age of 在……岁时；at last 最后，终于 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上
2.for/since/from
介 词 用 法
for 后跟一段时间，表示“(延续)……之久”一般用于完成时。 如：Mr. Smith has lived in Guangzhou for two years. 史密斯先生已经在广州住了两年。
since “自……以来”，“自……以后”一般用于完成时。 如：I have lived here since ten years ago. 我已经在这里住了十年了。
from 表示 时间的开始，“从……”(from...to“从……到……”)如： ①From now on, I will learn drawing on the weekend. 从现在开始，我周末要学习画画。 ②I go to school from Monday to Friday. 我从周一到周五上学。
3.其他常考时间介词
介 词 用 法
before “在……之前”，后一般接时间点。如： I'll go to America before Sunday. 我将于周五之前去美国。
after “在……之后”，后跟时间点，常用于将来时；后跟时间段，常用于过去时。 如：①He will go to the movie with me after 4：30. 他四点半后要和我一起看电影。 ②He came back after a few days. 几天后他回来了。
during “在……期间”。 如：There are extra flights to Hainan during the Spring Festival. 春节期间有飞往海南的增开航班。
by “不迟于……”，“在……之前”，常与完成时连用。如： They have seen six English films by now. 到目前为止，他们已经看了六部英语电影了。
until “到……为止，直到……之时”，常用于否定句中。如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来他才睡觉。
考点二：表示地点和位置的介词
介词 具体用法 例子
at at后接小地方 I live in Beijing while he lives at a small house in Yunnan. 我住在北京，而他住在云南的一间小房子里。
in in后接大地方(2022)
on on表示“在……之上”，指与……表面相接触 on the floor, on the farm, on the moon/earth
across across表示“从表面上过” (river，road，bridge) The old man went across the road carefully.老人小心地穿过马路。
through through表示“从中间穿过”(forest, window) The sunlight went into the room through the window.阳光透过窗户照进房间。
over over表示“在……之上”，指垂直之上 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
under under表示“在……之下” There is a boat under the bridge.桥下有艘船。
between between表示“在两者之间”(2021) There is a railway between the two cities.这两座城市之间有一条铁路。
among among表示“在三者或三者以上之间” Our teacher is standing among the students.我们的老师正站在学生们之中。
考点三：表示方式、手段、方向等的介词
介词 具体用法 例子
with (1)表示“和，带有，伴随”(2020) (2)后跟具体的工具时，表示“用” Nan likes to stay with her parents. 楠喜欢和她的父母待在一起。 I drew a picture with a pencil. 我用铅笔画了一幅画。
without 表示“没有，无……相伴”(2015) We can't live without air. 没有空气我们就活不下去。
in 表示使用某种材料或语言 The teacher asked you to say it in English.老师让你用英语把它表述出来。 Lucy said in a sweet voice, “Go to your seat.”露西用甜美的声音说道：“回到你的座位去。”
by 表示用某种方式或手段 It is very slow to make shoes by hand.手工做鞋是很慢的。 I am used to traveling by bus and train.我习惯坐巴士和火车旅行。
at 具有明确的方向性和较强的目的性 Don't shout at me! 不要朝我大喊大叫！
to 表示去某地； (2)give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物” It's the way to the zoo. 这是去动物园的路。Mike gives some food to the old man. 迈克给这位老人一些食物。
for 表示动身去某地，常与leave，start，set off连用； buy/make/cook sth. for sb.意为“为某人买/做/煮某物”； (3)be time for…意为“是时候……” We are leaving for Hong Kong. 我们正动身去香港。 My father will buy a new computer for us. 我的父亲会为我们买一台新电脑。 It was time for work. 是时候工作了。
of (1)表示所属关系，意为“……的，属于……”； (2)固定句型：It's adj.of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，句中形容词表示某人的性格、品质 I have finished reading the works of Lu Xun. 我已经读完了鲁迅的著作。 It's clever of you to work out the question within such a short time. 能在这么短的时间内算出这道题目，你真是太聪明了。
考点四：易混淆介词的对比分析
介词 具体用法 例子
besides except besides表示“除了……之外(包括在内)”， 含有“加”的意思 I bought many books besides some pens.除了钢笔，我还买了很多书
except表示“除了……之外 (不包括在内)”， 含有“减”的意思 I bought many school things except pens.我买了很多学习用品， 但没有买钢笔。
be made of be made from be made of表示“由……制成(可看出原材料)” The chairs are made of wood. 椅子由木头制成。
be made from表示“由……制成(看不出原材料)” Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
in front of in the front of in front of 表示“在……的前面(物体外部的前面)” There are some trees in front of the classroom.教室前面有一些树。
in the front of 表示“在……的前面(物体内部的前面)” Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师经常坐在教室的前面。
against(2014) against表示“反对；对抗；依靠” We will play against the strongest team today.今天我们将对战最强的队伍。
until until表示“直到……为止” Bob worked until 12 o'clock last night.＝Bob didn't stop working until 12 o'clock last night. 昨晚鲍勃一直工作到12点。
注意事项
1.副词here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, downstairs前不用介词
come here, go there, get home, go upstairs/downstairs
2.时间状语被last, this, next, every, one修饰时，前面不用介词
We went sightseeing in Shanghai last summer holiday.上个暑假我们去上海观光了。
They are planning to hold an English party this weekend.他们计划在这个周末举办一场英语晚会。
3.时间状语today, yesterday, tomorrow 等前不用介词
I want to see a movie today, and do some reading at home tomorrow.我想今天去看电影， 明天在家里看书。
4.介词后的人称代词要用宾格， 不用主格
for me, instead of him, look after us, depend on them, smile at her
5.介词后的动词要用ing形式
Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你把我们教得如此好。
We are looking forward to visiting his new house.我们盼望着去参观他的新房子。
四．介词在中考的运用
考点一：介词在语法选择中的运用
分析广东省卷近3年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，介词考查了3次，主要是根据句子结构、上下文和固定搭配来确定答案。
(2022广东)She was born and raised __31__ a village in Hebei province.
(　　)31. A. in　　　　　　B. for　　　　　C. with
解析：作地点状语，表示“在一个村子里”，故选A。
考点二：介词在短文填空中的运用
分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，介词考查了5次，其中3次考查介词的固定搭配，2次是根据句子结构和上下文来确定答案。
1. 固定搭配法。
(2020广东)Jane took part in a winter camp __67__ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas.
解析：固定搭配at the age of意为“在……岁时”，故用at。
2. 在句中作后置定语或状语，需根据上下文推敲意思。
(2021广东)He is William, an American who has lived in China __67__ 33 years．
解析：分析句子可知，本句时态为现在完成时，“for＋一段时间”表示“(时间)持续/长达……”，故用for。
广东中考真题
( )1.(2022广东)She was born and raised __31__ a village in Hebei province.
A. in　　　　　　B. for　　　　　C. with
解析：作地点状语，表示“在一个村子里”，故选A。
( )2.( (2021广东)The bridge runs ______two mountains.
A.at B. under C. among D. between
解析：介词辨析．这座桥位于两座山之间。表示两者之间用between. 故答案是D．
( )3.( (2020广东) One day, her teacher went into the classroom ______ some kites．
to B.in C.with D.by
解析：介词辨析．A到；B在…里；C和；D由；根据句意她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室，表伴随用with，故答案是C．
( )4.（2019 广东）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．
A．for B．with C．from D．at
解析：from "来自、从…起"；at"在、以"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，四者都是介词，with some milk"加点牛奶"．由题干"我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．"可知，空格用with ，因此答案应是with．句子意义：我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．故选：B．
( )5.（2018 广东）﹣ How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？
﹣_____ about two months．
A．In B．For C．Among D．During
解析：根据How soon will we get the offer from a new high school，可知这里以how soon引导的一般将来时的句子，答语应该用in+一段时间表示．句子意义：﹣﹣我们要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知？﹣﹣大约两个月后．故选：A．
( )6.（2017 广东）It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags．
A．of B．for C．to D．with
解析：根据题干推测句意是"谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．"，本题设空处前面的形容词是kind，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式："It's+adj．+of sb．+不定式"。句子意义：谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．故选A
提升训练
一．语法选择(介词专练)
When a man waswalking1. some elephants,he suddenly stopped.He was confused that these huge animals were being held only 2. a small rope tied 3. their front legs.No chains,no cages.It was obvious that the elephants could break their bonds at any time,but4. some reasons,they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and made no attempt to get away."Well,"the trainer said,"when they were very young and much smaller,we used the same rope to keep them
5. running away.6. that age,it was enough to hold them.As they grow up,they get used7. believing they cannot break the rope.They believe it can still hold them，so they never try to break free..”
The man was amazed.These animals could break free whenever they wanted,but because they believed they couldn't,they were stuck right where they were.
How many of us go 8. life like the elephants-holding 9. the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed in it once before
Failure is a part of learning.If we failed once,it doesn't mean we can never succeed.We should never giv eup trying when we encounter failures 10. life.
( )1.A.with B.on C.by D.to
( )2.A.by B.for C.from D.at
( )3.A.in B.to C.with D.by
( )4.A.with B.at C.about D.for
( )5.A.to B.from C.for D.of
( )6.A.On B.In C.At D.For
( )7.A.with B.in C.to D.for
( )8.A.by B.on C.for D.through
( )9.A.to B.into C.with D.up
( )10.A.for B.by C.in D.to
解析：文章讲述了驯象师是如何别服大象的。
1.C本题考查固定搭配。walk by从旁边走过，故选C。
2.A本题考查方式介词。by通过，by a small rope通过一根小绳子。
3.B本题考查固定搭配。tie sth.to把…绑在…。故选B。
4.D本题考查介词for的用法。for因为，由于。for some reasons出于某些原因。故选D。
5.B本题考查固定搭配。keep sb../sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/物做某事。故选B。
6.C本题考查时间介词。at that age在那个年纪。故选C。
7.C本题考查固定搭配。get used to习惯于，在本短语中to是介词。
8.D本题考查固定搭配。go through经历。故选D。
9.A本题考查固定搭配。hold to信奉（信念、原则等）。故选A。
10.C本题考查固定搭配。in life在生活中。
二．语法选择(介词专练)
When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest.Every evening, mockingbirds (知更鸟) would come and rest __1__ the trees and sing.I enjoyed the singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird.__2__ this way, I could hear it sing for me every day.
I finally managed to get one and put it in a cage.__3__ first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered (扑腾) in its new home all the time.Several days later, it was used __4__ living in this new home.
The next day, the little bird's mother flew to the cage __5__ some food in her mouth.The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything that the mother brought to it.I was so happy to see this, for the mother knew how to take care __6__ her baby better than me.
But __7__ the next morning , I found it died.I was terribly surprised and cried __8__ once.I didn't know what happened.
Arthur Wayne, my father's friend, was a famous ornithologist (鸟类学家).She visited my father __9__ that time.When she knew the whole thing, she explained to me，”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby is kept in a cage, she will bring it poisonous berries (毒梅).She thinks it's better __10__ her baby to die than to lose freedom.”
Since then I haven't caught any living animal in a cage.All living things have a right to live free.
(　　)1.A.in　 B.at　 C.on　 D.behind
(　　)2.A.In　 B.At　 C.On D.By
(　　)3.A.In　　 B.At　 C.On　 D.For
(　　)4.A.for　　B.by　 C.at　 D.to
(　　)5.A.as　 B.by　　 C.with　 D.in
(　　)6.A.for　　B.of　 C.at　 D.by
(　　)7.A.in　　B.for　　　C.at　　 D.on
(　　)8.A.in　 B.on　 C.at　　 D.with
(　　)9.A.at　 B.on　　 C.by D.for
(　　)10.A.to　 B.with　 C.for　 D.and　
解析：文章讲述了作者为了每天听到知更鸟"唱歌"的声音，抓到一只关在笼子里．一天，知更鸟的妈妈专门来给它喂食．但后来，小知更鸟突然死了．作者爸爸的朋友是鸟类专家，向作者解释到：当知更鸟发现她的孩子被关在一个笼子里，她会用有毒的浆果毒死孩子．她认为她的孩子死了总比失去自由好．
1．句意：当我十二岁的时候，我的家人住在森林旁边。 每天晚上，模仿鸟（知更鸟）都会来树里休息唱歌。外来物的在树上用介词in. 故选A。
2．In this way, 意思是，这样，固定词组。故选A。
3．At first，意思是，一开始，固定词组。故选B
4．根据it was used…in this new home，是指它习惯了这个新家．be used to doing sth习惯做某事，故选D。
5．句意：第二天，小鸟的妈妈飞到笼子里，嘴里衔着一些食物 。表示带着。。。用介词with.故选C。
6．句意：我很高兴看到这个，因为妈妈比我知道如何照顾她的孩子。take care of意思是，照顾，固定词组。故选B。
7．根据the third morning，可知在具体某天的早晨用介词on .故选D
8． 句意，我感到非常惊讶，而且立刻就哭了起来。at once，意思是，立刻，固定词组。故选C。
9．句意，亚瑟·韦恩，我父亲的朋友，是一位著名的鸟类学家（鸟类学家）。 她当时拜访了我父亲。at that time意思是，当时/在那个时候，固定词组。故选A。
10句意，她认为她的孩子死了总比失去自由好。Be good for对...有好处。 故选D。
三．短文填空(介词专练)
Back to my school
I had to stay in China for more than a year because1. the COVID-19pandemic.Several weeks ago,I
finally went back 2. my school in the UK.
The school has made many rules to deal 3. the when virus.For example,all students must wear masks going to school..Boarders(住宿生)need to have their temperature taken every morning.
The rules in dining hall have changed as well.To keep students from different grades apart,we need to stay in our
Classroom 4 . about 25 minutes first and then line up for about 30 minutes.However，some students don’t follow these social distancing(社交隔离)rules and still chat with each other.
Students can play sports as usual,except for sports 5. soccer,rugby and hockey that have close contact.We must also take the COVID-19 tests twice a week.
Although there are still some new cases(病例) 6. the UK every day，I’m not that worried because my school has strict rules to deal with the pandemic.
解析：文章讲述了作者因为疫情在中国逗留一年多，几周前终于回到了英国的学校。由于学校里采取了严格的疫情防控措施，所以同学们能够正常上学。
1.of本题考查介词。because of因为，后面跟名词或名词短语，故填of。
2.to本题考查介词。g0 back to+地点名词，“回到…”，故填to。
3.with本题考查介词。deal with应对，对付，故填with。
4.for本题考查介词。空后about25 minutes为一段时间，前面应该用介词for。
5.like本题考查介词。like作介词，意思为“例如”。空后所列举的soccer，rugby and hockey都是运动类名词，是对前面sports进行举例，故填like。
6.in本题考查介词。in the UK在英国。

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