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2024年广西初中学业水平考试模拟卷（三）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E F
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What’s Linda’s hobby 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting fans. C. Collecting stamps.
3. How many people are there on the bus 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. About 13. B. Less than 30. C. More than 30.
4. What competition has the girl won 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A speech competition. B. A writing competition. C. A singing competition.
5. Why can’t Tom have dinner with the woman 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has to go to the movies.
B. He has to meet his cousin.
C. He has to buy bus tickets.
6. What is Sally doing now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is walking across the fields.
B. She is swimming in the pool.
C. She is playing tennis with her friend.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7Who did Kate go to Mount Tai with
A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.
8. When did Kate go to Mount Tai
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
9. What was the weather like there
A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny.
请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How old is Tony
A. Fourteen. B. Sixteen. C. Eighteen.
11. When is Tony’s birthday party
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 11:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m.
12. What does Jim buy for Tony
A. A CD. B. A pen. C. A book.
请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is Betty from
A. China. B. America. C. England.
14. What does Betty have for breakfast
A. Bread. B. Beef. C. Soup.
15. When does Betty eat vegetables and meat
A. For lunch and breakfast. B. For lunch and dinner. C. For breakfast and dinner.
16. What does the boy have for breakfast
A. Milk. B. Fruit juice. C. Eggs.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where was Sally born
A. In England. B. In France. C. In the US.
18. What did Sally want to be at first
A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A tennis player.
19. What did Sally study at the university
A. Science. B. History. C. Math.
20. When did Sally join NASA
A. In 1951. B. In 1978. C. In 1983.
21. How many other astronauts flew to space with Sally
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Earth Day
Who It was started by a(n) ____22____ name John in 1970.
Time In the beginning, it was held on a spring day when the day as long as the night ____23____ the world. Now it is celebrated on April 22 all over the world.
Purpose It is a(n) ____24____ day to call on people to save our earth.
Activities Some people and groups do Earth Day activities such as “____25____ Our Home” and “Water for Life”.
You can start one of your own activities that can be something small like planting a tree with your mother in your garden, or something big like cleaning up a park with your ____26____ or friends.
请从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27. —Thank you for helping me a lot.
—________.
A. Come on B. Hurry up C. You are welcome
28. —Must I finish the task in two days
—No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t
29. —What’s the ________ of your hometown
—It’s over 100,000.
A. population B. situation C. invention
30. —Hi, Amy! What are you going to do next weekend
—I’m going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A. give up B. take up C. stay up
31. —Does Linda live ________
—Yes. Because nobody wants to live with her.
A. alone B. lonely C. healthily
32. —Excuse me, how long can I ________ this book
—Two weeks. It’s the rule.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep
33. She’s studying English hard so that she can get a better ________ in the exam.
A. plan B. score C. project
34. —Which do you prefer, tea or milk
—________ is OK. I don’t care.
A. All B. Neither C. Either
35. There ________ a football match in our school next Monday.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be
36. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, most people enjoy it.
A. if the Lantern Festival is really interesting
B. how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. what we can do during the Spring Festival
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Steven: Good morning, Lucy!
Lucy: Good morning, Steven! ____37____
Steven: There’s still smog (雾霾) today. We have to go to school with face masks (口罩).
Lucy: ____38____ Air pollution is a big problem, I think.
Steven: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people’s health.
Lucy: So I think the Chinese government must take action to fight it.
Steven: I agree with you. ____39____
Lucy: Sure. China is developing and leading in electric (电动的) cars because they can help reduce air pollution.
Steven: ____40____
Lucy: We hope that more and more people will join us in making the sky blue.
Steven: ____41____
A. What a pity!
B. Enjoy yourself!
C. What’s the weather like today
D. Could you tell me something about that
E. Sounds great!
F. I hope so, too.
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt ____42____ at the time. He ____43____ his letter with this question: “We can’t change this crazy world we live in, can we ”
I ____44____ to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the ____45____ teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (留下印象) her. However, I didn’t know ____46____ to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断断续续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my ____47____down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at me with her ____48____ eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words changed me. They ____49____ a seed (种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I have something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. ____50____ you have to do is to share your goodness. My mother once said, “You needn’t force yourself to do ____51____ things, but small things with great love.” So make your love great.
42. A. hopeful B. homeless C. hopeless
43. A. added B. ended C. continued
44. A. replied B. answered C. said
45. A. math B. music C. geography
46. A. where B. what C. how
47. A. head B. fingers C. face
48. A. sad B. quiet C. kind
49. A. fed B. planted C. watered
50. A. All B. Both C. Either
51. A. small B. great C. funny
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60每小题1分，61—75每小题2分，共35分）
A
With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes.
In the movie, Li is a poetry genius (诗歌天才). Gao is a common man. Gao stammers (口吃) when he is young. He also has problems with reading. However, even so, I still like Gao. A girl named Pei Shier wins a fight over him. This makes Gao see that he needed to work harder on his skills. He doesn’t make it to the military examination (武考). Then he chooses to read the classics and poems again to get ready for the imperial examination, or keju (科举).
It shows us that Gao always takes a positive attitude (积极的态度) to different problems. In the end, Gao becomes a great military leader and leads his team to win a big fight. From a young boy to an old, Gao walks a long way between reality (现实) and dreams in his life time. Geniuses such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi, however, is the common people’s example to follow.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. The cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Song Dynasty.
53. Gao Shi is a poetry genius as well.
54. Gao Shi wins a fight over a girl named Pei Shier.
55. Finally, Gao Shi becomes a great military leader.
56. It takes Gao Shi a long time to make his dreams come true.
B
Can fire accident happen when we are at home What can we do to make sure that we and our families are less likely to be destroyed by fire Fire is hot, and the smoke from it pollutes the environment around us. Fire can also destroy things in our homes. Here are what we can do to protect our homes from fire.
In the kitchen ★Don’t cook alone or without being together with an adult. ★Don’t put anything that is easy to burn near a stove (火炉).
In the house ★Never put anything like clothes or a blanket on a lamp (灯). ★Don’t stand too close to a fireplace or a stove. Maybe our clothes can catch fire. ★Never play with matches or candles. If we see someone playing with them, ask him or her to stop.
Around electricity ★Never put anything into an electrical socket (插座). ★Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical machines after using them.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项
57. In the kitchen, children couldn’t ________.
A. cook alone B. eat any food C. stay with an adult
58. In the house, we should ________ to avoid fire.
A. never put anything near the stove
B. stand closer to the fire place
C. play with matches or candles
59. We should ________ if someone is playing with matches or candles.
Aplay with him or her together
B. ask him or her to stop playing
C. give him or her more matches
60We should ________ electrical machines after using them.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off
61. What is the passage mainly about
A. Smoke. B. Fire. C. Electricity.
C
Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy, and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin (毁坏) your life!
Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the moment”
★ Ignore the bully. Don’t even look at him. Walk right past him if you can.
★ Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you’re feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal (目标). You can talk about or write down your reactions (反应) later.
★ Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Make yourself stay away from the situation. Go to a place where an adult (成年人) is present.
★ Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who has the problem.
★ If you’re being called names or teased (取笑), imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Practice by thinking of the worst things a bully can say to you, then letting the fog eat them up.
★ If you’re being bullied again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with a school official (官员) not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is especially true if the bullying is verbal (言语) bullying.
62. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the first paragraph
A. To introduce the serious problem at school.
B. To tell the importance of dealing with bullying.
C. To warn people not to bully others at school.
63. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in the passage
A. 讽刺 B. 利用 C. 无视
64. What is the bully’s goal according to the passage
A. To make you feel upset.
B. To let you write down how you feel.
C. To improve your schoolwork.
65. According to the writer, when you are bullied at school, you should ________.
A. stay inside a huge fish tank
B. talk to your parents or an adult about it
C. write a letter to the parents of the bully
66. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Stop Bullying at School
B. How to Give Suggestions to the Bully
C. How to Get on Well with Your Classmates
D
Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8, 2023. The Games were very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look!
The venue (会场) can change for different kind of weather.
The venue for the tennis finals (决赛) of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). They can open and close freely. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.
Drones can help with first aid during the Asian Games.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone saves about 60 percent of the time, according to the drone maker Antwork.
This AI system keeps athletes’ food safe.
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.
A screenshot of the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙).
Want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse! There’s a mini program (程序) on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and inside. Also, you can talk with other online users in the metaverse.
A screenshot of the Hangzhou Asian Games’ AR (增强现实) service.
It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. How many kinds of exciting technologies are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
68What is the “Small Lotus” used for
A. Showing the way of the venue.
B. Changing the venue in different weather.
C. Help with first aid during the Asian Games.
69. Why do people set an alarm in the kitchen
A. To send food messages to players’ phones.
B. To see the stadium both from the outside and inside.
C. To make sure the food in the kitchen is safe.
70. Which of the following can help out people who are lost
A. The Metaverse. B. The drones. C. The AR service.
71. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Some Unforgettable Experiences in the 19th Asian Games
B. Some Use of Exciting Technologies in the 19th Asian Games
C. Some Interesting Information in the 19th Asian Games
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
think themselves thousand places about share important power bottom said
The dragon is the fifth sign of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). There are 12 Zodiac in Chinese culture. In fact, the Chinese dragon, also known as long, doesn’t exist (存在). But Chinese people have loved it so much for ____72____ of years.
Chinese Dragons play an ____73____ role in Chinese culture. You can always find something about dragons when you are learning ____74____ Chinese culture.
Emperors (皇帝) in ancient China were ____75____ as the sons of dragons. Chinese dragons are the symbols of being lucky, ____76____ and noble. But they are described as monsters in Western stories.
Chinese people believe dragons could control the weather. They live at the ____77____ of seas, rivers, lakes or anywhere with water. In many ____78____, Chinese people perform a “dragon dance” to please the dragon king and make sure good weather and a good harvest. It was ____79____ that a dragon helped Yandi and Huangdi open the prelude (序幕) to Chinese civilization (文明). So Chinese people call ____80____ “descendants (子孙) of the long”.
In the West, dragons also have a long history. What may be surprising, however, is that the dragons ____81____ similar origins (起源). Both Eastern and Western records said dragons are like snakes.
七、书面表达（共15分）
82. 为落实《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》，教育部印发了《生命安全与健康教育进中小学课程教材指南》的通知。通知中提出了坚持“生命至上，健康第一”的理念。现在学校英文网站开展征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇题为“How to Keep Healthy”的80词左右的短文。
写作要点：
1. 多做运动能益于健康；
2. 养成健康的饮食习惯；
3. 睡眠充足和注意休息；
4. 积极乐观和保持愉快。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括所有的要点；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露真实个人信息；
4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：乐观的optimistic，积极的positive
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important to keep healthy. But what should we do to keep healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年广西初中学业水平考试模拟卷（三）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E F
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. F
【解析】
【原文】1. Ayers Rock is a huge rock in central Australia.
2. Susan keeps a diary every day.
3. The man is a famous singer.
4. Pollution from factories is harmful to our health.
5. It’s better to use cloth bags because they can be used many times.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What’s Linda’s hobby 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting fans. C. Collecting stamps.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda. what’s your hobby
W: I like collecting coins.
3. How many people are there on the bus 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. About 13. B. Less than 30. C. More than 30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How crowded the bus is!
M: Yes. There are over 30 people on the bus.
4. What competition has the girl won 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A speech competition. B. A writing competition. C. A singing competition.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why is your mother so happy
W: Because I have won the writing competition.
5. Why can’t Tom have dinner with the woman 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has to go to the movies.
B. He has to meet his cousin.
C. He has to buy bus tickets.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you like to have dinner with me, Tom
M: I’d love to, but I have to meet my cousin at the bus station.
6. What is Sally doing now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is walking across the fields.
B. She is swimming in the pool.
C. She is playing tennis with her friend.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Is Sally at home I want her to come and play tennis with me.
W: Sorry, she isn’t. She has gone for a walk across the fields.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Who did Kate go to Mount Tai with
A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.
8. When did Kate go to Mount Tai
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
9. What was the weather like there
A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny.
【答案】7. A8. C9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kate, I heard that you went to Mount Tai.
W: Yes, I went there with my brother by train last week. It was excellent.
M: Oh, nice. How was the weather there
W: It was sunny and the air was so clean.
M: Lucky you.
请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How old is Tony
A. Fourteen. B. Sixteen. C. Eighteen.
11. When is Tony’s birthday party
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 11:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m.
12. What does Jim buy for Tony
A. A CD. B. A pen. C. A book.
【答案】10. C11. A12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Today is Thursday, Jim
M: No. it’s Friday. It is Tony’s birthday today.
W: How old is he
M: He is 18 years old.
W: Does he have a birthday party
M: Yes. It’s at 4:30 in the afternoon.
W: What present do you buy for him
M: A CD of his favourite singer.
请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is Betty from
A. China. B. America. C. England.
14. What does Betty have for breakfast
A. Bread. B. Beef. C. Soup.
15. When does Betty eat vegetables and meat
A. For lunch and breakfast. B. For lunch and dinner. C. For breakfast and dinner.
16. What does the boy have for breakfast
A. Milk. B. Fruit juice. C. Eggs.
【答案】13. B14. A15. B16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you eat for breakfast in America, Betty
W: Tom, we eat bread, eggs and drink milk or fruit juice.
M: What about vegetables and meat
W: We usually eat vegetables and meat for lunch and dinner.
M: We eat vegetables, meat, eggs and have soup for breakfast in China.
W: Oh, that’s good.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where was Sally born
A. In England. B. In France. C. In the US.
18. What did Sally want to be at first
A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A tennis player.
19. What did Sally study at the university
A. Science. B. History. C. Math.
20. When did Sally join NASA
A. In 1951. B. In 1978. C. In 1983.
21. How many other astronauts flew to space with Sally
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
【答案】17. C18. C19. A20. B21. A
【解析】
【原文】 Sally Ride was born in America in 1951. She was the first American woman in space. When she was young, she wanted to be a tennis player. But after three months’ tennis training, Sally changed her mind. Later, she went to a university to study science. After leaving university, she became an astronaut and joined NASA in 1978. Then she received different kinds of training and got the chance to go into space. On June 18th, 1983, Sally and four other astronauts flew to space in a spaceship. After six days’ travelling in space, they finished their job successfully. And Sally became one of the greatest women in history.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Earth Day
Who It was started by a(n) ____22____ name John in 1970.
Time In the beginning, it was held on a spring day when the day as long as the night ____23____ the world. Now it is celebrated on April 22 all over the world.
Purpose It is a(n) ____24____ day to call on people to save our earth.
Activities Some people and groups do Earth Day activities such as “____25____ Our Home” and “Water for Life”.
You can start one of your own activities that can be something small like planting a tree with your mother in your garden, or something big like cleaning up a park with your ____26____ or friends.
【答案】22. American
23. around24. special
25. Protect
26. classmates
【解析】
【原文】 Do you know Earth Day It was started in 1970 by an America named John. In the beginning, it was held on one day in spring when the day is as long as night around the world. Now it is celebrated on April 22nd all over the world. Earth Day is a special day to call on people to save our earth. Some people and groups do Earth Day activities such as “Protect Our Home” and “Water for Life”. Of course, you also can start one of your own. It can be something small like planting a tree with your mother in your garden, or something big like cleaning up a park with your classmates or friends. Try to think of something you could do for the earth.
请从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27. —Thank you for helping me a lot.
—________.
A. Come on B. Hurry up C. You are welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——谢谢你帮了我很多。——不客气。
考查情景交际。Come on加油；Hurry up快点；You are welcome不客气。根据语境可知，对于对方的帮助表示感谢，可推测答语应为不用谢，You are welcome表示“不客气”，符合情景。故选C。
28. —Must I finish the task in two days
—No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我必须在两天内完成任务吗？——不，你不必。
考查must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。mustn’t不一定；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I finish the task in two days ”和“No”可知，must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时，需用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to。故选C。
29. —What’s the ________ of your hometown
—It’s over 100,000.
A. population B. situation C. invention
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你家乡的人口是多少？——超过10万。
考查名词辨析。population人口；situation情况；invention发明。根据“It’s over 100,000.”可知，此处应询问人口是多少。故选A。
30. —Hi, Amy! What are you going to do next weekend
—I’m going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A. give up B. take up C. stay up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——嗨，艾米！你下个周末打算做什么？——我打算开始学烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up开始从事；stay up熬夜。根据“because I like eating delicious food.”可知，喜欢吃美味的食物，应是打算开始学烹饪。故选B。
31. —Does Linda live ________
—Yes. Because nobody wants to live with her.
A. alone B. lonely C. healthily
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——琳达一个人住吗？——是的。因为没人想和她住在一起。
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。alone独自地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“Because nobody wants to live with her.”可知，此处是在询问琳达是否是一个人住，结合“Does Linda live...”可知用副词alone修饰动词。故选A。
32. —Excuse me, how long can I ________ this book
—Two weeks. It’s the rule.
Aborrow B. lend C. keep
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——对不起，这本书我能借走多久？——两周。这是规定。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。borrow借；lend借给；keep保留。根据“how long”和“Two weeks.”可知，此处为一段时间，borrow和lend均为非延续性动词，不可与一段时间连用，排除A和B，keep为延续性动词。故选C。
33. She’s studying English hard so that she can get a better ________ in the exam.
A. plan B. score C. project
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：她正在努力学习英语，以便在考试中取得更好的成绩。
考查名词辨析。plan计划；score成绩；project项目。根据语境可知，努力学习英语是为了在考试中取得好成绩，score“成绩”符合语境。故选B。
34. —Which do you prefer, tea or milk
—________ is OK. I don’t care.
A. All B. Neither C. Either
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢茶还是牛奶？——都可以。我无所谓。
考查不定代词辨析。All都，指三者或三者以上的人或物；Neither两个都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“Which do you prefer, tea or milk ”和“I don’t care.”可知，询问茶和牛奶喜欢哪个，两者中选择，排除A，又因答语表示我无所谓，可推测此处是两个中的任何一个都可以，either“两者中的任何一个”符合语境。故选C。
35. There ________ a football match in our school next Monday.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：下周一我们学校会举办一场足球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a football match”可知此处是there be结构，根据“next Monday”可知用there be句型的一般将来时“There is/are going to be”，主语a football match是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
36. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, most people enjoy it.
A. if the Lantern Festival is really interesting
B. how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. what we can do during the Spring Festival
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我想知道元宵节是否真的很有趣。——是的，大多数人都喜欢它。
考查if引导的宾语从句。if the Lantern Festival is really interesting元宵节是否真的很有趣；how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival你如何庆祝中秋节；what we can do during the Spring Festival春节期间我们能做什么。根据“wonder”和答语可知，答语表示大多数人都喜欢它，可推测此处是想知道对某件事情的感受，即“元宵节是否真的很有趣”符合语境，wonder后应接if引导的宾语从句。故选A。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Steven: Good morning, Lucy!
Lucy: Good morning, Steven! ____37____
Steven: There’s still smog (雾霾) today. We have to go to school with face masks (口罩).
Lucy: ____38____ Air pollution is a big problem, I think.
Steven: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people’s health.
Lucy: So I think the Chinese government must take action to fight it.
Steven: I agree with you. ____39____
Lucy: Sure. China is developing and leading in electric (电动的) cars because they can help reduce air pollution.
Steven: ____40____
Lucy: We hope that more and more people will join us in making the sky blue.
Steven: ____41____
A. What a pity!
B. Enjoy yourself!
C. What’s the weather like today
D. Could you tell me something about that
E. Sounds great!
F. I hope so, too.
【答案】37. C38. A39. D40. E41. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，Lucy和Steven谈论了当天的天气情况、空气污染的问题以及解决措施等。
【37题】
根据答语 “There’s still smog today. ”可知，此处应该问天气，选项C“今天天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
【38题】
根据上一句 “We’ll have to go to school with face masks.”可知，天气不好出门不方便，还要带口罩，听起来很令人惋惜，选项A“好遗憾啊！”符合语境。故选A。
【39题】
根据答语 “Sure.”可知，上一句在表达请求，选项D“你能告诉我更多关于减少污染的事吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【40题】
根据“China is developing and...reduce air pollution.”可知，国家正在研发电动车，以此来帮助减少污染，故选项E“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选E。
【41题】
根据上一句 “We hope…making the sky blue.”知，Lucy希望越来越多的人一起致力于减少空气污染，选项F“我也希望如此。”符合语境。故选F。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt ____42____ at the time. He ____43____ his letter with this question: “We can’t change this crazy world we live in, can we ”
I ____44____ to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the ____45____ teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (留下印象) her. However, I didn’t know ____46____ to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断断续续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my ____47____down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at me with her ____48____ eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words changed me. They ____49____ a seed (种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I have something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. ____50____ you have to do is to share your goodness. My mother once said, “You needn’t force yourself to do ____51____ things, but small things with great love.” So make your love great.
42. A. hopeful B. homeless C. hopeless
43. A. added B. ended C. continued
44. A. replied B. answered C. said
45. A. math B. music C. geography
46. A. where B. what C. how
47. A. head B. fingers C. face
48. A. sad B. quiet C. kind
49. A. fed B. planted C. watered
50. A. All B. Both C. Either
51. A. small B. great C. funny
【答案】42. C43. B44. A45. B46. C47. A48. C49. B50. A51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们可以通过一个选择，一个人或者一种行为来改变世界。
【42题】
句意：他当时感到绝望。
hopeful有希望的；homeless无家可归的；hopeless绝望的。根据“He … his letter with this question: ‘We can’t change this crazy world we live in, can we ’ ”可知，此处应表示感到绝望。故选C。
【43题】
句意：他在信的结尾提出了这样一个问题：“我们无法改变我们生活的这个疯狂的世界，不是吗？”
added添加；ended结束；continued继续。根据“He … his letter with this question”可知，此处应指以一个问题结束他的信，end sth. with sth.“以某物结束某事”。故选B。
【44题】
句意：我给他回了信，并在信的开头这样写道：“是的，我们当然可以！”
replied回复；answered回答；said说。根据“started my own letter with these words”可知，此处应指回复他。故选A。
【45题】
句意：她是我小学的音乐老师。
math数学；music音乐；geography地理。根据“I liked her music class”可知，此处应是指音乐老师。故选B。
【46题】
句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏任何乐器。
where哪里；what什么；how如何。根据“I didn’t know … to play any instruments.”可知，此处应指不知如何演奏乐器。故选C。
【47题】
句意：当我演奏完后，我低下了头。
head头；fingers手指；face脸。根据“ ‘I guess I am not very good,’ I told her.”可知，此处应指低下了头。故选A。
【48题】
句意：她用友善的目光看着我，对我微笑着说：“我们都有自己擅长的东西。你只需要找出你擅长什么。然后，你就可以和全世界分享了。”
sad伤心的；quiet安静的；kind友善的。根据“smiled at me”可知，此处应指她用友善的目光看着我。故选C。
【49题】
句意：它们在我心中种下了一颗种子，直到今天还在继续生长。
fed喂养；planted种；watered浇水。根据“a seed”可知，此处应指种下了一颗种子。故选B。
【50题】
句意：你要做的所有就是分享你的善良。
All所有；Both两者都；Either两者之中任何一个。根据“… you have to do is to share your goodness.”可知，此处应指要做的所有事情就是分享善良。故选A。
【51题】
句意：我的妈妈曾经说：“你不必强迫自己做大事，但要带着大爱去做小事。”
small小的；great伟大的；funny有趣的。根据“but small things with great love”可知，此处指做大事，与small things对应。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60每小题1分，61—75每小题2分，共35分）
A
With its beautiful art the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes.
In the movie, Li is a poetry genius (诗歌天才). Gao is a common man. Gao stammers (口吃) when he is young. He also has problems with reading. However, even so, I still like Gao. A girl named Pei Shier wins a fight over him. This makes Gao see that he needed to work harder on his skills. He doesn’t make it to the military examination (武考). Then he chooses to read the classics and poems again to get ready for the imperial examination, or keju (科举).
It shows us that Gao always takes a positive attitude (积极的态度) to different problems. In the end, Gao becomes a great military leader and leads his team to win a big fight. From a young boy to an old, Gao walks a long way between reality (现实) and dreams in his life time. Geniuses such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi, however, is the common people’s example to follow.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. The cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Song Dynasty.
53. Gao Shi is a poetry genius as well.
54. Gao Shi wins a fight over a girl named Pei Shier.
55. Finally, Gao Shi becomes a great military leader.
56. It takes Gao Shi a long time to make his dreams come true.
【答案】52. F53. F
54. F55. T
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影里《长安三万里》中的人物高适的故事。
【52题】
细节理解题。根据“With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907).”可知，动画电影《长安三万里》把我们带回了唐朝，不是宋朝。故填F。
【53题】
细节理解题。根据“Gao is a common man.”可知，高适是一个普通人，而不是一个诗歌天才。故填F。
【54题】
细节理解题。根据“A girl named Pei Shier wins a fight over him.”可知，裴十二赢了高适，不是高适赢了裴十二。故填F。
【55题】
细节理解题。根据“In the end, Gao becomes a great military leader and leads his team to win a big fight.”可知，最后，高适成为了一名伟大的军队领袖。故填T。
【56题】
细节理解题。根据“From a young boy to an old, Gao walks a long way between reality (现实) and dreams in his life time.”可知，高适花了很长时间才使得他的梦想得以实现。故填T。
B
Can fire accident happen when we are at home What can we do to make sure that we and our families are less likely to be destroyed by fire Fire is hot, and the smoke from it pollutes the environment around us. Fire can also destroy things in our homes. Here are what we can do to protect our homes from fire.
In the kitchen ★Don’t cook alone or without being together with an adult ★Don’t put anything that is easy to burn near a stove (火炉).
In the house ★Never put anything like clothes or a blanket on a lamp (灯). ★Don’t stand too close to a fireplace or a stove. Maybe our clothes can catch fire. ★Never play with matches or candles. If we see someone playing with them, ask him or her to stop.
Around electricity ★Never put anything into an electrical socket (插座). ★Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical machines after using them.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. In the kitchen, children couldn’t ________.
A. cook alone B. eat any food C. stay with an adult
58. In the house, we should ________ to avoid fire.
A. never put anything near the stove
B. stand closer to the fire place
C. play with matches or candles
59. We should ________ if someone is playing with matches or candles.
A. play with him or her together
B. ask him or her to stop playing
C. give him or her more matches
60. We should ________ electrical machines after using them.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off
61. What is the passage mainly about
A. Smoke. B. Fire. C. Electricity.
【答案】57. A58. A59. B60. C61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使我们的家庭远离火灾的危险。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t cook alone or without being together with an adult.”可知，在厨房里，孩子不能独自做饭。故选A。
【58题】
推理判断题。根据“Don’t stand too close to a fireplace or a stove. Maybe our clothes can catch fire.”可知，不要站得离壁炉或火炉太近。也许我们的衣服会着火。因此可推断不要把任何东西放在火炉附近。故选A。
【59题】
细节理解题。根据“Never play with matches or candles. If we see someone playing with them, ask him or her to stop.”可知，不要玩火柴或蜡烛。如果我们看到有人玩，请他或她停下来。故选B。
【60题】
细节理解题。根据“Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical machines after using them.”可知，使用完电灯、电视和其他电器后，关掉它们。故选C。
【61题】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何使我们的家庭远离火灾的危险。故选B。
C
Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy, and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin (毁坏) your life!
Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the moment”
★ Ignore the bully. Don’t even look at him. Walk right past him if you can.
★ Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you’re feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal (目标). You can talk about or write down your reactions (反应) later.
★ Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Make yourself stay away from the situation. Go to a place where an adult (成年人) is present.
★ Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who has the problem.
★ If you’re being called names or teased (取笑), imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Practice by thinking of the worst things a bully can say to you, then letting the fog eat them up.
★ If you’re being bullied again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with a school official (官员) not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is especially true if the bullying is verbal (言语) bullying.
62. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the first paragraph
A. To introduce the serious problem at school.
B. To tell the importance of dealing with bullying.
C. To warn people not to bully others at school.
63. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in the passage
A. 讽刺 B. 利用 C. 无视
64. What is the bully’s goal according to the passage
A. To make you feel upset.
B. To let you write down how you feel.
C. To improve your schoolwork.
65. According to the writer, when you are bullied at school, you should ________.
Astay inside a huge fish tank
B. talk to your parents or an adult about it
C. write a letter to the parents of the bully
66. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Stop Bullying at School
B. How to Give Suggestions to the Bully
C. How to Get on Well with Your Classmates
【答案】62. B63. C64. A65. B66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了霸凌以及其危害，并提出当我们遇到霸凌时所应该做的事情。
【62题】
推理判断题。根据第一段整段可知，第一段介绍了霸凌给我们带来的危害，让我们重视霸凌事件，可推测第一段的目的是告诉我们应对欺凌的重要性。故选B。
【63题】
词句猜测题。根据“Ignore the bully. Don’t even look at him. Walk right past him if you can.”可知，面对欺负人的人时，别看他，如果可以的话，从他身边走过，即无视欺负人的人，可推测ignore表示“无视，忽视”。故选C。
【64题】
细节理解题。根据“Even if you’re feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal.”可知，即使你真的感到很受伤，也不要表现出来，这就是霸凌者的目的，即霸凌者的目的是让你感到沮丧。故选A。
【65题】
细节理解题。根据“If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with a school official not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on.”可知，如果霸凌发生在学校，确保你的父母与学校官员交谈，而不是与霸凌者的父母，向成年人表明，你对所发生的事情感到非常不安，即当你在学校受到欺负时，你应该和你的父母或成年人谈谈。故选B。
【66题】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了霸凌以及其危害，并提出当我们遇到霸凌时所应该做的事情，即如何制止校园霸凌。故选A。
D
Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8, 2023. The Games were very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies. Let’s have a look!
The venue (会场) can change for different kind of weather.
The venue for the tennis finals (决赛) of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). They can open and close freely. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.
Drones can help with first aid during the Asian Games.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Using a drone saves about 60 percent of the time, according to the drone maker Antwork.
This AI system keeps athletes’ food safe.
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.
A screenshot of the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙).
Want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse! There’s a mini program (程序) on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can see the stadiums both from the outside and inside. Also, you can talk with other online users in the metaverse.
A screenshot of the Hangzhou Asian Games’ AR (增强现实) service.
It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. How many kinds of exciting technologies are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
68. What is the “Small Lotus” used for
A. Showing the way of the venue.
B. Changing the venue in different weather.
C. Help with first aid during the Asian Games.
69. Why do people set an alarm in the kitchen
A. To send food messages to players’ phones.
B. To see the stadium both from the outside and inside.
C. To make sure the food in the kitchen is safe.
70. Which of the following can help out people who are lost
A. The Metaverse. B. The drones. C. The AR service.
71. What’s the best title of this passage
ASome Unforgettable Experiences in the 19th Asian Games
B. Some Use of Exciting Technologies in the 19th Asian Games
C. Some Interesting Information in the 19th Asian Games
【答案】67. C68. B69. C70. C71. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会使用的一些先进的科学技术。
【67题】
细节理解题。根据“The venue can change for different kind of weather...Drones can help with first aid during the Asian Games...This AI system keeps athletes’ food safe...A screenshot of the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse...A screenshot of the Hangzhou Asian Games’ AR service.”可知，场馆可以根据不同的天气而变化；在亚运会期间，无人机可以帮助进行急救；人工智能系统保证了运动员的食物安全；杭州亚运会的元宇宙；杭州亚运会的AR服务；共计五种。故选C。
【68题】
细节理解题。根据“The venue for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the ‘Small Lotus’...It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，杭州亚运会网球决赛的场地有时被称为“小莲花”，“花瓣”可以自由打开和关闭，“小莲花”是为不同的天气而建的，即在不同的天气里变化场馆。故选B。
【69题】
细节理解题。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat...If a ‘stranger’ goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.”可知，亚运会上的每一道菜都应该是安全健康的，如果一个“陌生人”走进厨房，警报器就会响起，让人们知道，即在厨房里安装警报器为了确保厨房里的食物安全。故选C。
【70题】
细节理解题。根据“It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality is here to help...You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way.”可知，如果你找不到路，AR可以提供帮助，你只需打开手机的摄像头，杭州亚运会AR服务就会看到你在哪里，然后给你指路，即AR服务可以帮助迷路的人。故选C。
【71题】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会使用的一些先进的科学技术，即令人兴奋的技术在第19届亚运会上的应用。故选B。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
think themselves thousand places about share important power bottom said
The dragon is the fifth sign of the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). There are 12 Zodiac in Chinese culture. In fact, the Chinese dragon, also known as long, doesn’t exist (存在). But Chinese people have loved it so much for ____72____ of years.
Chinese Dragons play an ____73____ role in Chinese culture. You can always find something about dragons when you are learning ____74____ Chinese culture.
Emperors (皇帝) in ancient China were ____75____ as the sons of dragons. Chinese dragons are the symbols of being lucky, ____76____ and noble. But they are described as monsters in Western stories.
Chinese people believe dragons could control the weather. They live at the ____77____ of seas, rivers, lakes or anywhere with water. In many ____78____, Chinese people perform a “dragon dance” to please the dragon king and make sure good weather and a good harvest. It was ____79____ that a dragon helped Yandi and Huangdi open the prelude (序幕) to Chinese civilization (文明). So Chinese people call ____80____ “descendants (子孙) of the long”.
In the West, dragons also have a long history. What may be surprising, however, is that the dragons ____81____ similar origins (起源). Both Eastern and Western records said dragons are like snakes.
【答案】72. thousands
73. important
74. about75. thought
76. powerful
77. bottom78. places
79. said80. themselves
81. share
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的重要作用。
【72题】
句意：但是几千年来，中国人一直非常喜欢它。thousands of“数千的”。故填thousands。
【73题】
句意：中国龙在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要的角色”。故填important。
【74题】
句意：当你学习中国文化的时候，你总能发现一些关于龙的东西。learn about“了解，学习关于……的知识”。故填about。
【75题】
句意：中国古代的皇帝被认为是龙的儿子。根据“as the sons of dragons.”可知皇帝被认为是龙的儿子，be thought as“被认为是”。故填thought。
【76题】
句意：中国龙是幸运、强大和高贵的象征。根据“lucky...and noble”可知龙是强大的象征，此处用形容词powerful“强大的”。故填powerful。
【77题】
句意：它们生活在海底、河流、湖泊或任何有水的地方。根据“of seas, rivers, lakes or anywhere with water.”可知龙生活在水底，bottom“底部”。故填bottom。
【78题】
句意：在许多地方，中国人表演“舞龙”来取悦龙王，确保风调雨顺和丰收。根据“In many...”可知是很多地方有“舞龙”表演，place“地方”，此处用名词复数。故填places。
【79题】
句意：传说炎帝、黄帝是一条龙，揭开了中华文明的序幕。根据“It was...that...”可知此处是It is said that“据说”。故填said。
【80题】
句意：所以中国人称自己为“龙的子孙”。根据“Chinese people call...”可知中国人叫自己“龙的子孙”，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【81题】
句意：然而，令人惊讶的是，这些龙有着相似的起源。根据“similar origins”可知共享相似的起源，share“共享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填share。
七、书面表达（共15分）
82. 为落实《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》，教育部印发了《生命安全与健康教育进中小学课程教材指南》的通知。通知中提出了坚持“生命至上，健康第一”的理念。现在学校英文网站开展征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇题为“How to Keep Healthy”的80词左右的短文。
写作要点：
1. 多做运动能益于健康；
2. 养成健康的饮食习惯；
3. 睡眠充足和注意休息；
4. 积极乐观和保持愉快。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括所有的要点；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露真实个人信息；
4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：乐观的optimistic，积极的positive
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important to keep healthy. But what should we do to keep healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important to keep healthy. But what should we do to keep healthy Here are my suggestions.
First, doing exercise is good for keeping healthy physically and mentally. We can do more exercise after class, such as running, playing basketball and so on. Secondly, remember to eat healthy food and drink. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. We should avoid eating junk food. Third, we are supposed to have enough sleep and learn to have a rest. Don’t stay up because it’s bad for your health. Finally, we should be optimistic and positive. We should get on well with other people and keep happy.
If we try to follow these suggestions, we’ll keep ourselves healthy.
【解析】
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“为了保持健康，我所做的事情”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“保持健康很重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“运动，健康饮食，保持充足睡眠和情绪”重点介绍如何保持健康；
第三步，书写结语。表达“如果我们努力遵循这些建议，我们会保持健康。”
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②such as例如
[高分句型]
① Don’t stay up because it’s bad for your health.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② If we try to follow these suggestions, we’ll keep ourselves healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句）

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