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Module 8 Accidents
Unit 3 Language in use
1
课时导入
2
课文呈现
3
考点精讲
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课堂小结
同学们, 上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
根据汉语, 完成句子。
1.当交通灯正要变红的时候, 一辆小汽车突然从拐角出现了。
______ the lights______ ______to red, a car suddenly
appeared round the corner.
2.当亨利试图找到蛇时, 他的手开始剧烈疼痛。
_______Henry_____ _____ to find the snake, his hands
began to hurt badly.
3.我试图把它拾起来, 这时它又咬了我。
I_______ _______to pick it up ______ it bit me again.
Language practice
While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.
I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
1. Complete the sentences with when or while.
1 He was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike.
2 I was waiting at the lights ________ I saw the boy fall off his bike.
3 I was walking in the street ________ an accident happened.
4 The driver was talking on his mobile phone ________ he was driving.
while　
when
when
while
2. Look at what Tony did last Saturday. Complete the You column.
Time Tony You
8: 30 am－11: 30 am playing in the park visiting my grandparents
12: 30 pm－1: 30 pm having lunch with his friend
2: 00 pm－4: 00 pm playing football
5: 00 pm－ 6: 30 pm doing homework
Now write sentences. Follow the example below.
Last Saturday while Tony was playing in the park, I was visiting my grandparents.
3. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
appear bite show throw
Doctor: When did the snake (1)________you
Henry: Earlier this morning. It suddenly (2)__________
in front of me and bit my hand.
appeared
bite
appear bite show throw
Doctor: Can you (3)________me a photo of it
Henry: Yes. Here it is.
Doctor: Oh, the snake was on a table.
Henry: Yes. I (4)________it on the table after it bit me.
show
threw
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
fall off　just in time　pay attention　side by side
When the girl was riding her bike (1) ___________ with a friend, she had an accident. They were talking and they were not (2)_______________．A car came round the corner but stopped (3)_____________．The car did not hit her, but she (4)________her bike.
side by side
paying attention
just in time
fell off
5. Complete the news report with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Two planes (1)____________ (fly) around the airport for a long time this morning because an airport worker was asleep!
The planes (2) __________ (call) the airport for half an hour. “We were calling and (3)________ (ask) what to do, but no one answered.” In the end, they found that the airport worker was asleep.
were flying
have called
asking
One plane (4)____________ (come) from Paris and the other was coming from New York. ① “We couldn’t land without reporting to the airport, because we didn’t know what the other planes(5)___________ (do)．”
was coming
were doing
温馨提示: 此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
6. Listen and complete the accident report.
Accident report
The accident happened to a (1)________at about four o’clock yesterday afternoon. When the accident happened, Alice was (2)________________ in the sitting room. She heard a strange (3)________from the next room. He was looking into the fish bowl and trying to get a (4) ________ from the bowl. The bowl fell on Pete. Alice picked him up and took him to the (5)__________and dried him.
reading a book
lucky cat
sound
fish
bathroom
听力材料
Conversation
News reader: And finally, a story about a lucky cat. Here’s Alice to tell us what happened.
Alice: Yes, at about four o’clock yesterday afternoon, I was reading a book in the sitting room. I heard a strange sound from the
next room. I went in to look and saw my cat, Pete. He was looking into the fish bowl and trying to get a fish from it!
News reader: And then what happened
Alice: The fish bowl fell on Pete! I went to pick him up because he doesn’t like water. I took him to the bathroom and dried him!
7. Read the passage and check (√)the true sentences.
Careless Jack
My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing.
A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road.
The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. ②
Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home.
I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. ③ Now he is very careful.
1 A car almost hit Jack last week.
2 Jack was talking on his mobile phone when the car hit him.
3 Jack fell down a hole on his way to the park.
4 A friend took Jack to hospital.
5 Jack did not break his arm.
6 The writer wants Jack to be careful.
√
√
√
Now choose the correct answer.
1 What is the best word to describe Jack in the past
a) Careful. 　b) Caring. 　c) Careless.
2 How many accidents did Jack have in the passage
a) One. 　b) Two. 　c) Three.
How careful is Jack now？
a) He is always careful.
b) He is careful sometimes.
c) He is still careless.
c
b
a
Around the world
An emergency landing
US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York. ④ But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds. ⑤ The pilot, Chesley Sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster. ⑥
He and the crew kept calm and he carefully made an emergency landing on the Hudson River. All the passengers left the plane safely. When reporters interviewed him, he said, “I was just doing my job.”
8. Module task: Writing a news report about an accident
Think about a recent accident you know. Write notes.
1 When and where did it happen
At seven o’clock in the morning on the road.
2 Why did it happen
3 How did it happen
4 What happened after the accident
Drove very fast.
The driver couldn’t stop his car in time.
He called the police, looked over the boy and sent
him to the hospital.
9. Use your notes and write sentences for your news report about the accident.
1 A terrible accident happened at...
2 (Name) was...
3 He/She was not...
seven o’clock in the morning on the road.
riding his bike.
careful enough.
4 The accident happened because...
5 After the accident...
the driver drove very fast.
the driver called the police. Then the doctor looked over
the boy and sent him to the hospital.
10. Join the sentences you wrote in Activity 9 and write your report. Use when, while, so, because and then.
范例: When you ride a bike, you should be careful. A terrible bike accident happened at seven o'clock this morning on the road. While a boy was riding his bike to school, suddenly a car appeared from the corner. But he wasn’t careful enough.
The driver drove his car very fast and he couldn’t stop his car in time, so the car hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike. The driver called the policeman at once. Soon the policeman came and asked some questions. And then the doctor looked over the boy and sent him to the hospital because he was hurt badly.
11. Read out your report to the class.
one... and the other... 意为“一个……另一个……”
考点1
other “其他”，不可单独使用，其后接可数名词复数。
the other 指“（两者中）另一个”，常构成固定搭配one... and the other... 。
辨析：other, the other, another, others与the others
知识点
1
One plane was coming from Paris and the other was coming from New York.
another “（三者或三者以上中）另一个，又一个”，可作代词；也可作限定词，此时其后接可数名词单数。
others “其他的人/ 物”，表示泛指，相当于代词，其后不可再接名词。
the others “剩下的全部”，表示特指，相当于代词，其后不可再接名词。
考题1：[ 龙东] We have two more classes. ______ is physics, and ______ is politics.
A. One; another B. One; the other C. One; others
B
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温馨提示:可返回原文
in hospital（生病）住院
e.g. His grandfather was badly ill in hospital.
他的爷爷生重病住院了。
He stands in front of a hospital and says he works in the hospital.
他站在一所医院前面说他就在这所医院上班。
考点2
知识点
2
He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month.
① in hospital （生病）住院
② in the/a hospital 在医院里，特指说话双方都知道的医院(the) 或泛指某一家医院(a)。
辨析：in hospital 与in the/a hospital
考题2：He was ill _____ last week. And he happened to meet his friend. She is a doctor _____.
A. in hospital; in hospital
B. in a hospital; in a hospital
C. in hospital; in the hospital
D. in the hospital; in hospital
C
over/ v (r)/ prep. 意为“多于，超过”，相当于more than
e.g. My grandfather is over ninety, but he is in good health.
我的爷爷九十多岁了，但是他很健康。
考题3：[深圳]—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen.
—Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.
A. Over B. Around C. Nearly _____
A
考点3
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promise /pr m s/ v. 承诺
考点4
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
promise sb. sth. =promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某物
promise sb. the moon/the earth 向某人夸下海口
知识点
3
After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice.
e.g. She has promised to do all she can to help.
她答应尽力帮忙。
拓展：promise 作名词，常见短语：
make a promise 许下诺言；
keep the promise 信守诺言；
break the promise 不遵守诺言
考题4：[ 抚顺、本溪、辽阳] Our national hero Yue Fei ______ to devote（贡献）himself to the country at a young age.
A. failed B. forgot C. promised D. refused
【点拨】根据句意“ 我们的民族英雄岳飞在年轻时就 ____献身于祖国。”可知，空格表示“承诺”符合语境。
C
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take off 起飞；脱下
考点5
知识点
4
US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York.
★与take 有关的常见短语:
take back 退回 take up 占用
take away 带走 take place 发生
take care of 照顾 take the place of 代替
e.g. He took off his scarf as soon as he came into the room.
他一进房间就摘下了围巾。
You should take off your shoes before you enter the dancing room. 在你进入舞蹈室前，你应该脱下鞋子。
考题5：[绥化] Please hurry up! The plane will _____ in half an hour.
A. take up B. take after C. take off
C
占据 像 脱下；起飞
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a number of 许多，大量
e.g. Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. 仅有一小部分男士想当语言老师。
The number of the students in our school is about 3,500. 我们学校的学生人数大约是三千五百。
考点6
知识点
5
But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds.
a number of 修饰可数名词复数，可以用great, large, 或者small 修饰。修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
the number of... 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
辨析：a number of 与the number of
考题6：[安顺] Nowadays, ______ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ______ of them are adults.
A. the number of; four-fifths B. a number of; four-fifth
C. a number of; four-fifths D. the number of; four-five
【点拨】用语法分析法解题。the number of 表示“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数；a number of 表示“许多”谓语动词用复数。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用序数词的复数形式。
C
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make a quick decision 迅速做出决定
考点7
make a decision 相当于decide。
make a decision to do sth., 名词decision前可以用形容词 big, important, great, difficult 等来修饰。
知识点
6
The pilot, Chesley Sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster.
考题7：[烟台] 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。
Teenagers should be allowed to
_________ their own ____________.
make decisions
avoid / v d/ v. 避免
e.g. People around the world can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
世界各地的人们很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
考点8
avoid 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
考题8：[苏州] During our holidays, we should avoid _____ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
【点拨】固定搭配法。avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”。
D
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过去进行时( 二)
过去进行时可以和when，while，as 引导的过去时间状语从句连用，形成复合句。
由when, while 及as 构成的复合句中主从句时态和谓语动词性质
考点
主句 从句 可使用引导词
一般过去时
（短暂性动词） 过去进行时
（延续性动词） when, while, as
过去进行时
（延续性动词） 一般过去时
（短暂性动词） when, as
过去进行时
（延续性动词） 过去进行时
（延续性动词） while
when，while 和as 引导的时间状语从句都可以使用延续性动词，when，as 也可以与终止性动词连用，而while则不能。
e.g. When she was cleaning the room, her husband arrived home.
当她在打扫房间的时候，她的丈夫回家了。
考向1
考题1：[遂宁] — I ______ when you called me at 8:00 last night.
—No wonder you didn’t pick it up.
A. was taking a shower B. am taking a shower
C. took a shower D. take a shower
【点拨】固定短语take a shower，意为“洗澡”。上句含有when 引导的时间状语从句，从句的动作发生在过去具体的某一个时刻，所以主句时态应用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+ 动词的现在分词”。
A
含when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句，如果主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，则表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作（突然）发生了，且when 有“这时突然”的含义。
e.g. I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door. 我正在看电视时突然有人敲门。
考向2
考题2：The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
【点拨】when 的用法之一：含when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。表示某个动作正在发生时，而另一个动作（突然）发生了。
B
当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或是同时发生的，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while 引导从句。
e.g. My mother was cooking while my father was watching TV.
我妈妈正在做饭，我爸爸正在看电视。
考向3
考题3：[2021· 安顺] While Linda was still sleeping, her mother ________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. was making B. is making C. has made
【点拨】语法分析法。while 引导的从句用了过去进行时，主句和从句的动作是同时发生的，故主句也用过去进行时。
A
昨天下午，当你正走在马路上时，看见一位老人被一辆从拐角处驶出的汽车撞到。原因是汽车司机开车速度太快而来不及刹车。有人打电话报警并叫了救护车，最后警察和汽车司机一起把老人送到了医院。请据此写一篇80 词左右的英语短文描述这起事故。
单元话题
本文是一篇叙事记叙文，话题为交通事故，时态以一般过去时为主，人称用第一人称和第三人称。其次，要严格按照写作提示去叙述这次事故的背景、起因、过程、结局和感想。
审题指导
五步推进法：
第1 步：事故背景
第2 步：事故起因
第3 步：事故过程
第4 步：事故结局
第5 步：个人感想
写作方法
写作模板
“五步推进法”写事故类文章 第1步：背景 ...when I..., I saw... While the old man..., a car suddenly...
第2步：起因 The car was so ... that it couldn’t stop in time.
第3步：过程 ... the car hit... Someone called... the police... arrived.
第4步：结局 The police and the driver took... to... at last.
第5步：感想 I hope the old man will be... I also hope all drivers can...
经典词句
单词 accident, along, unluckily, suddenly, appear, call, soon, ambulance, arrive, police, driver, better, carefully
短语 on the other side, round the corner,
in time, take...to..., at last
句型 1. ...when I was walking ..., I saw ...
2. While the old man ... was crossing the road, a car ...
3. The car was so fast that it couldn’t ...
4. I hope the old man will be better soon.
Yesterday afternoon when I was walking along the road, I saw an accident. While the old man on the other side was crossing the road, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.  The car was so fast that it couldn’t stop in time. Unluckily, the car hit the old man. Someone called 110 and 120. Soon, the police and the ambulance arrived.  e police and the driver took the old man to hospital at last. I hope the old man will be better soon. And I also hope all drivers can drive carefully.
范文赏析
本文运用“五步推进法”详细描述了一次交通事故，按照“背景、起因、过程、结局、感想”的顺序把事故的过程描述得很清楚。
添彩点：①准确使用了一般过去时和过去进行时；②恰当运用含有 when, while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句；“so...that...” 及“I hope...”等句式，体现了句式结构的多样化。③ Unluckily, Soon, at last 等词（语）的运用使文章衔接紧密、自然。
名师点评
本节课主要复习巩固了单元内所学词汇；同时掌握由when和while引导的时间状语从句中过去进行时的应用。
熟记本课时的词汇
完成本课时的课后作业
作业1
作业2

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