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彭水思源实验学校2024年春八年级期中检测英语
学科试卷
英语试题
（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，在试卷上直接作答不得分。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
（ ）1. A. Well. B. Delicious. C. Happy.
（ ）2. A. Thanks. B. I hope not. C. I think so.
（ ）3. A. Because she did badly in the English exam.
B. Because she got the ticket.
C. Because she has no friends to talk with.
（ ）4. A. Two days. B. Two days ago. C. Two days later.
（ ）5. A. 4 hours. B. ￥500. C. In fall.
（ ）6. A. Of course. B. Go ahead. C. Good idea.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（ ）7. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.
（ ）8. A. In a hospital. B. At a school. C. At home.
（ ）9. A. He is reading. B. He is sleeping. C. He is playing.
（ ）10. A. 2. B. 5. C. 3.
（ ）11. A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes.
（ ）12. A. Red. B. Light blue. C. Yellow.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
（ ）13. What does Jim's brother like
A. He likes traveling by train.
B. He likes swimming in the river.
C. He likes hiking with his good friends.
（ ）14. What does Lucy like
A. She likes traveling by train. B. She likes swimming in the river.
C. She likes hiking with her good friends.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
（ ）15.Why did Maria cry
A. Because she hurt herself.
B. Because she did badly in the English exam.
C. Because she was worried about her parents.
（ ）16. Who can help Maria with her English
A. Her classmates and Tom. B. Tom. C. Her parents.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（ ）17.How old is Yang Lan
A. 13. B. 11. C. 14.
（ ）18.Does she like English
A. Yes, she does. B. Not very much. C. I don't know.
（ ）19. When does she read English
A. At night. B. Every morning. C. Every evening.
（ ）20. What does she often do in the English class
A. She does her exercises. B. She studies English on TV.
C. She often answers the teacher’s questions.
Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21 the morning of November 10th, John rode his bike to school. On the way, he saw 22 car accident. A girl was crossing the street 23 a car came up. The girl didn’t see it 24 because she was playing with her phone at that time. The car hit her and ran away. The girl 25 her leg and had a nosebleed. At that time, John got off his bike and ran to the girl 26 . He called 120 at once. And John took care of the girl until help arrived. Thanks to John, the doctors took the girl to the hospital in time. Now the girl 27 in good health. John’s story is a typical example of 28 . He helped 29 without thinking twice. He is a good example for 30 to learn from.
（ ）21. A. During B. On C. In
（ ）22. A. the B. a C. an
（ ）23. A. before B. until C. when
（ ）24. A. coming B. comes C. to come
（ ）25. A. breaks B. broke C. broken
（ ）26. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly
（ ）27. A. is B. are C. was
（ ）28. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly
（ ）29. A. others B. other C. the other
（ ）30. A. ourselves B. we C. us
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 31 , and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father jumped into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed. The father 32 couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen (消防队员) arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 33 out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed 34 . However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 35 . He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water 36 more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. 37 today he is alive (活着) and healthy. How is that possible That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain (大脑) slows down. It does not 38 much oxygen (氧气). Jimmy’s father believes there is another 39 . He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a 40 little boy.”
（ ）31. A. break B. broke C. left D. leave
（ ）32. A. still B. even C. almost D. never
（ ）33. A. he B. him C. they D. them
（ ）34. A. freely B. free C. terrible D. terribly
（ ）35. A. bad B. worse C. better D. good
（ ）36. A. of B. for C. like D. with
（ ）37. A. If B. So C. But D. Unless
（ ）38. A. need B. bring C. feel D. share
（ ）39. A. example B. examples C. reason D. reasons
（ ）40. A. serious B. quiet C. careful D. strong
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每题1分，44-59小题，每题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing. It’s also a protection area (保护区) for wild animals. Time: July 11—July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $55
Trip 2 Three Days In The Country (乡村) There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25
Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13—July 17 Tel: 83549679 Adult: $80 Child: $40
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）41. If you want to go to the mountains, you can call .
A. 83549679 B. 83875629 C. 84639818 D. 83986432
（ ）42. Sam went to Hunter Valley with his wife and five-year-old son. He should pay .
A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $125
（ ）43. David’s holiday is from July 16 to July 18, he can .
A. climb the mountains B. go to the beautiful gardens
C. go fishing in the country D. swim in the sea
B
The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (岛) in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun.
Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪). “Mark，run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn't. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly，both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “Mark, you're here.” I was relieved (放心的) at that time.
Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.
（ ）44. Mark went to the beach .
A. on a wet day B. with his parents
C. near his home D. to play volleyball
（ ）45. Mark got out of the water with the help of .
A. a tree B. a boat C. his mom D. a Thai man
（ ）46. What's the right order of the following events
①Mark saw a plane. ②Mark met his mom.
③Mark went to the hills. ④ Mark waited in the tree.
A.①③②④ B.②③④① C.③①②④ D.④①③②
（ ）47.The writer wrote the passage to .
A. show us a terrible experience
B. tell us to give others a helping hand
C. show the way of getting out of danger
D. advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island
C
An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove (鸽子) landed on the ground.
The father asked his son, “What is this ”
The son replied, “It is a dove.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this ”
The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”
After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this ”
This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE!’ Don’t you understand this ”
The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient (不耐烦), Mike began to read it.
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged (拥抱) him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地).
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
（ ）48. How many times did the father ask his son the same question
A. Twice. B. Three times.
C. Five times. D. Twenty-three times.
（ ）49. What did the father do after Mike asked him the question
A. Shouting at him. B. Hugging him.
C. Keeping silent. D. Being angry with him.
（ ）50. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Doves B. Parents. C. Things in their lifetime. D. The son.
（ ）51. What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage
A. His father’s diary. B. His father’s answers.
C. His father’s love. D. His father’s hugs.
D
As more information comes out about 10-year-old Cindy Smith’s death(死亡), worries about amusement park safety(游乐场安全性) grow.
Cindy is not the first child who died on an amusement park ride. 25 years ago, the mother of a 14-year-old girl waited to pick up her daughter outside Worlds of Fun. Laura Barry never saw her daughter Rosie alive again.
“My heart goes out to the Smith family more than they can ever possibly know,” said Barry. She is one of the few people who truly know the hurt that family is feeling.
In 1995, Rosie’s mom said that something went wrong on the Timber Wolf the night Rosie died. Police found no evidence(证据). Two men told the police that they saw Rosie standing before she fell out of the car.
“I couldn’t believe that such a thing could happen still and again,” said Barry. She believes Rosie’s death should have been a wakeup call for amusement park safety.
She finds that not much has changed in the past years. Amusement parks race to build bigger, taller, faster rides. In her opinion, amusement parks just try to bring in visitors and give them the idea that riding is good, safe and fun. She believes that parks should have put safety first.
There is no exact number of amusement park deaths each year. It is quite low according to some websites. But Barry doesn’t accept that. “My daughter was the only person that had ever been killed at Worlds of Fun in all of the years, among all of the thousands and thousands of people that went there. The number doesn’t mean anything, you know, because when your child is the one, that’s one too many,” she said.
（ ）52. What does the underlined phrase “goes out to” mean in Chinese
A. 制止 B. 同情 C. 想念 D. 忍受
（ ）53. How did Barry feel when saying the words in Paragraph 5
A. Afraid. B. Angry. C. Hopeful. D. Interested.
（ ）54. What can we learn about amusement parks
A. They are building more rides.
B. Most of them put safety first.
C. They cause a large number of deaths.
D. They paid Barry a lot for Rosie’s death.
（ ）55. What is the text mainly about
A. The story of the Smith family.
B. The death of a 10-year-old girl.
C. The safety of amusement parks.
D. The future of amusement parks.
E
How do you often get to school today A recent survey by Weyview School Newspaper shows that Wayview students get to school by taking the bus, driving, riding a bike, walking and riding a scooter(滑板车).
The survey shows that 25% of Wayview students take the bus to school. Fourth grade student Wesley Gibson said, “The bus is the best way to get to school. I can relax and talk with my friends while the bus driver does all the work.” 25% of Wayview students get to school by car. Their parents drive them to school every day.
The other 50% of Wayview students ride their bikes, walk, or ride scooters. 20% of Wayview students walk to school each day. Fifth grade student Alexis Wang is one of them. She said, "Walking to school is better because you do more sports.”20% of Wayview students ride their bikes. Chris Madsen said, “he likes riding his bike because it's faster than walking.”
The last group of Wayview students gets to school by riding scooters. More people ride scooters to school now. Last year, only 5% of the students rode scooters and this year it's 10%. Ellas Peterson said,“Riding a scooter is the most fun way to get to school. It's cool. ” But many students get hurt when riding scooters. Mr Smith, the headmaster of the school, advises that .
As you can see, Wayview students find all kinds of ways to get to school. It doesn't really matter how you get here if you get here on time.
（ ）56. What does Wesley Gibson think of taking the bus to school
A. It's the best way to do sports.
B. It's faster.
C. It's relaxing and convenient (方便的) to talk with friends.
D. It provides a chance to talk with his parents on the way to school.
（ ）57. Which of the following can be put in the
A. students must do more sports
B. they should be careful on scooters
C. students had better ride scooters
D. they can make a new survey in the school
（ ）58. From the passage, we can know .
A. more students ride scooters this year
B. Chris often gets hurt when riding a bike
C. Wesley seldom takes the bus to school
D. some students drive to school by themselves
（ ）59. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
(①= Para.1 ②= Para. 2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤= Para.5)
A. B. C. D.
Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. Take it easy. We can help you with your lessons. B. I will ask Jim to play instead. C. What can we do for him D. Thank you. E. When shall we do it F. Jack is playing football. G. He is ill at home.
A: Hi, Michael! You look worried. Anything wrong
B: It’s Kangkang. 60 I’m really worried about him.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. He must feel bored and lonely. 61 .
B: We can bring him some interesting storybooks. And we can come over to see him.
(At Kangkang’s home)
C: I am very happy that you come to see me. You know I missed lots of lessons and I am really worried about that.
B: 62 .
C: 63 . How about the football match
A: Don’t worry. 64 .
C: That’s very nice of you.
60. 61. 62. 63. 64.
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
阅读下文并完成所给任务。
“Let’s go on a horse instead of by bicycle,” said Bob. And he took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp（营地）, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree It was one of their tents!
65. Did the story happen on a cold winter day
66. Where did Bob and his two friends want the horses to take them
67. Why couldn’t Bob and his two friends find their way back
68. Do you like to go camping（野营） Explain.
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. We are going on a two-week visit to Shanghai. (改为否定句)
We on a two-week visit to Shanghai.
70. The bus stop is about ten minutes’ walk from here. (对划线部分提问)
is the bus stop from here
71. The box is too heavy to carry. It’s filled with books. (改为同义句)
The box is too heavy to carry. It is books.
72. 玛丽学习很努力。她的父母以她的好成绩为骄傲。(完成译句)
Mary studies very hard. Her parents are her good grades.
73. 我们要去非洲度假。我们希望见到一些大象(完成译句)
We are going to Africa . We hope to see some elephants.
Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Sometimes it's difficult to decide where to go on vacation. You have to think about many things. Why not try these w 74
Decide who will go with you.
If some people go with you, try to go somewhere that all of you are 75 in. Make sure there will be something to do for everyone on 76 .
Take a look at the 77 .
The weather is important and it may break your vacation.
Think about the price.
Make sure how much money you'll 78 for your trips. Then try to find a place that you can afford(付得起). Also, it's best to leave some money with you 79 the way back home. Sometimes you need it a lot.
Think about the time.
You must know how 80 your vacation will be. Then decide what you want to do during your vacation. 81 you find there isn't enough time，think about your vacation again.
74. 75. 76. 77.
78. 79. 80. 81.
Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分)
俗话说，“读万卷书，不如行万里路”。旅行让我们可以放松心情，开阔眼界，在欣赏美景的同时了解不同地方的风土人情。假如你是David，上周你和父母一起乘火车来重庆四日游，入住西洲大酒店，现在请你根据提示给你的好朋友Tom写一封信，告诉他你在重庆的经历和感受。
要求：1.80-120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
When Where What
April 18th, 2023 Shapingba Go around the city, visit the Custom Street, eat local food (Suanla noodles酸辣粉 , Chongqing spicy noodles重庆小面 , oil tea...), go to the Square Dance
April. 19th, 2023 Nanshan Go fishing, watch folk culture performance, visit Laojun Cave
April 20th, 2023 Ciqikou Ancient Town Go boating, enjoy old buildings, enjoy the beauty of Jialing River
April 21st, 2023 Central Park Go horse riding, have a picnic
Dear Tom,
How is everything going
彭水思源实验学校2024年春八年级期中检测
英语学科试卷答案
Ⅰ.听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分)
1-5 BACAB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 ACABC
Ⅱ.语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分)
21-25 BBCAB 26-30 CABAC
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
31-35 BABCC 36-40 BCACD
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每题1分，44-59小题，每题2分，共35分)
41-43 CDD 44-47 BDDA 48-51 BBBC 52-55 BBAC 56-59 CBAA
Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
60-64 GCADB
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
65. Yes. /Yes, it did.
66. The camp.
67. Because there was too much white snow on the ground.
68. Yes. I like to go camping. Because camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. We can breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature when we go camping. It’s a good way to relax.
(No. I don’t like to go camping because I don’t like sleeping in a tent. What’s more, I am not good at cooking. I don’t like eating snacks like biscuits, nuts and boiled eggs, either).
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
69. aren’t going 70. How far 71. full of 72. proud of 73. on vacation
Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
74. ways 75. interested 76. vacation 77. weather
78. pay 79. on 80. long 81. If
Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分)

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