资源简介

特殊句型
主谓一致
1.动名词作主语表示“一件事” 谓语用单数
2.复合不定代词
3.One of+复数名词
4.时间作主语，看成整体
5.The number of+复数 “...的数量”
6.A number of+复数 “大量的” 谓语用复数
7.both...and.../and
8.The twins “双胞胎”
9.A of B 谓语单复数根据A
10.百分数、分数等 of B 谓语单复数根据B
就近原则 Either...or 要么...要么...,或者...或者...
Nether...nor 既不...也不...
Not only...but also 不仅...而且...
There be句型 某处有某物
Not ...but... 不是...而是
注意：both...and... “两者都...”无就近原则
求远原则 with结构 along with
together with
with
as well as 和
besides 除...之外，还有（n+1）
except 除...之外 （n-1）
but 除...之外不再有（1）
in addition to 除...之外，还有（n+1）
apart from 除...之外 （n-1/n+1）
rather than 而不是
including 包含，包括
二、How词组的疑问句
how often “多久一次”，问频率 —How often do you go to see a film 你多久看一次电影？
—Once a week.一周一次。
how far “多远”，问距离 —How far is it from here to the park 从这里到公园有多远？
—It is two kilometers.两千米远。
how long “多长”，问时间段
回答：“(For)+时间段”，“since+时间点/句子”等..... —How long will he be away 他要离开多长时间？
—He will be away for two days. 两天时间。
how soon “多久”，问将来时间点
回答：“in”+时间段”、时间段+later —How soon will the building be finished 大楼过多久才能完工？
—In a month.一个月吧。
注意：When和What time 均是提问时间点的
how many “多少”+对可数名词复数的数量提问 —How many books do you have 你有多少书？
—One hundred.一百本。
how much “多少”对不可数名词的数量提问 —How much milk do you want 你想要多少牛奶？
—3 bottles.3瓶。
how much “多少钱”询问价格 —How much is the book 这本书多少钱？
—10 dollars。10美元。
How long “多长？”，对长度的提问 —How long is the ruler 这把尺子有多长？
—It is 15cm.
How tall “多高？”，对身高的提问 —How tall is the boy 男孩多高？
—He is 180cm.
How high “多高？”，对高度的提问 —How high is the mountain 这个山多高？
—It is 672 meters.
How wide “多宽？”，对宽度的提问 —How wide is the river 这条河多宽？
—It is about 2 meters.
How heavy “多长”，对重量的提问 —How heavy is the new baby 这个新生儿多重？
—He is about 3.3kilograms. 他大约3.3千克。
三、感叹句
形名what反之how,what a/an 注意到,副词只有how,how,how
what+可数名词复数 what+不可数名词 what+a/an+adj+单数名词 How+adj/adv+....
感叹句中可数的名词：surprise/time/success 感叹句中不可数的名词：news/progress/weather/fun/advice/information/knowledge
四、There be句型
1.主语在后面，there be是倒装句
2.遵从“就近原则”
3.不与have/has表示“有”的时候连用
There will have a sports meeting in our school next month.
五、祈使句
定义 表示警告、请求、命令、建议的句子
No smoking./Help me./Stand up./Let's go.
注意：主语默认是第二人称you，省略主语。
形式 祈使句的肯定形式 (1) (please) do 型
(2) be 型
(3) Let's 型 Let sb. do sth.
祈使句的否定形式 (1) Don't 型
(2) Let's+ not do型
(3) No+n/v-ing 型
两种扩展形式 （1）and 表示顺承 Go home and go to bed early.
（2）or 表示转折（“否则”） Go home,or you will be tired.
六、反意疑问句
构成 陈述句+疑问句
基本准则 前肯后否，前否后肯
注意：疑问句部分的主语要用代词缩写且含有not，必须要缩写！
Tom enjoys reading books in his free time,doesn't he
回答 ——You went to work yesterday,didn't you 你昨天上班了，对吗？
——Yes,I did.是的，我上班了 ——No,I didn't.不，我没去
——You didn't go to work yesterday,did you 你昨天没去上班，对吗？
——Yes,I did.不，我去了 ——No,I didn't.是的，我没去
You went to work yesterday,didn't you =You didn't go to work yesterday,did you 解题技巧：根据实际情况回答Yes+肯定结构、No+否定结构
特殊情况 1.陈述句中包含hardly，never，few，little，nothing，nobody，seldom等否定词，也算是否定句。带否定前缀、后缀的词汇不算，比如homeless
2.肯定祈使句+疑问句，will/won’t you 否定祈使句+疑问句,will you Let's...shall we Let us...will you
难点：
Do sit down, won’t you / will you
Don’t make any noise, will you
Let us stop to rest, will you
Let’s go home together, shall we
We must study all the subjects well, needn't we
It must be Xiao Wang, isn't it
He must be a doctor, isn't he
He used to get up early, didn't he？
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you
There is something wrong with your TV set, isn't there
There was a hospital here, wasn't there
This/That is a plane, isn't it 这是一架飞机，是吗？
These/Those are grapes，aren't they 这些是葡萄，是吗？
Everyone is here, aren't they (isn't he ) 大家都到了，是吗？
No one knows about it, do they (does he )没有人知道这件事，对吗？
Nobody knows about it, do they (does he )
Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？
七、So和Neither引导的倒装句
结构 So/Neither+助动词/情态动词+主语 “表示和别人情况相同”
区别 肯定句用So,否定句用Neither
注意：So/Neither+主语+助动词/情态动词“表示赞同某个观点”
——He likes reading books.——So do I.我也喜欢
——He doesn't like reading books.——Neither do I.我也不喜欢
——He likes reading books.——So he does.是的，他喜欢
——He doesn't like reading books.——Neither he does.是的，他不喜欢

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