资源简介 考点精析1 My name’s Gina我的名字是吉娜。(P1)『考点1』自我介绍的句型用法分析 My name’s...和I’m...都是自我介绍时需要用到的句型,常用来回答What’s your name 这样的问句,后者比前者更随意些。你叫什么名字?—What's your name 我的名字叫玛丽。—My name’s Mary.考点拓展(1)name做名词,意为“名字,名称”,其前使用形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格。My name is Tina.我的名字叫蒂娜。(2)形容词性物主代词有:my我的,his他的,her她的,its它的,our我们的,their他/她/它们的。主格代词:I我,he他,it它,they他/她/它们,we我们。考题预测 —I’m Alice. ____D___ —My name is Linda.A. How are you B. How do you spell itC. How do you do D. What’s your name2 Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(P1)『考点2』见面打招呼用语用法分析 Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。常用于初次见面的问候语,对方也用此句回答.通常在句尾加“, too”。同义句有:Glad to meet you.Pleased to meet you.考点拓展打招呼用语 适用场合 应答语Hello! / Hi! 熟人之间(或陌生人非正式) Hello! / Hi!How are you 熟人之间 I’m fine/ OK, thanks/thank you.How do you do 初次见面 How do you do Nice to meet you. 初次见面 Nice to meet you, too.中考链接 —Hi, good morning.My name is Tim. This is my first time(第一次)to be here.—____B___.A. It’s all right B. Nice to meet you C. That would be very nice『考点3』nice的用法用法分析 nice做形容词,意为“令人愉快的,宜人的,好心的”。今天是个好天气。It’s a nice day.她是个好女孩儿。She is a nice girl.考点拓展 It’s/That’s nice of you.用于夸奖某人,感谢某人,表示“你真善良/好”。It’s very nice of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。It’s really nice of you to agree to talk to us.同意和我们说话你真的很善良。考点辨析 nice,goodnice 人的外貌好,事物的外观好,某事令人愉快的。 Mary is a nice girl.玛丽是个漂亮的女孩。 The flowers look nice.这些花看起来很漂亮。good 人的品行好,事物的质地好。 Mr. Brown is a good doctor.布朗先生是位好医生。The piano is in good condition.这架钢琴状况良好。中考链接 —Can I get(买;拿)you a cake —____D___. But I have already got(已有) one.A. No, you can’t B. Here you areC. You are welcome D. That’s very nice of you『考点4』meet的用法用法分析meet做动词,意为“遇见;相逢”。在这儿遇到你真是个惊喜。It is a surprise to meet you here.考点拓展 meat(肉)是meet的同音词;meeting是meet的名词形式,意为“会议”。There is some meat in the bowl.碗里有一些肉。We have a meeting every Friday.我们每周五开会。『考点5』too的用法用法分析 too做副词,在句中意为“也"。too用于肯定句的句尾,其前常用逗号与前面隔开。用于人称代词宾格后,表示“某人也……”too做副词,还有“太”的意思。我的姐姐是学生,我也是学生。My sister is a student and I’m a student, too.我有一个弟弟。—I have a brother.我也有。—Me too./ Me, too.这件毛衣太短了。The sweater is too short.考点拓展 (1)too的形近词to,既可做动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,又可做介词,后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。I want to have a rest.我想要休息一下。I prefer staying at home to going out.与出去相比,我更愿意待在家里(2)too的同音词two,为基数词,意为“二”。She has two sisters.她有两个姐姐。考点辨析 too,also,either(1)too位于肯定句句尾,其前通常有逗号,还可以位于人称代词的宾格之后。I like apples. My mother likes them,too.我喜欢苹果。我妈妈也喜欢。—I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。—Me, too.我也喜欢。(2)also位于肯定句的句中,常用于be动词,情态动词或助动词后,行为动词前。He is also from Beijing. 他也来自于北京。(3)either通常位于否定句句尾。I’m not at home. My brother isn’t at home, either.我不在家。我哥哥也不在家。考题预测 I like bananas, but I like oranges, ___B____.A. also B. too C. either D. not3 What’s your name 你叫什么名字?(P1)『考点6』询问姓名的句型用法分析 What’s one’s name 是询问姓名的特殊疑问句,其回答方式如下:What’ one’s name 我/他/她/它的名字是……My/ His/ Her/ Its name’s…我/他/她/它是……I’m/ He’s/ She’s/ It’s…玛丽/杰克/吉娜……Mary/ Jack/ Gina…你可以叫我……叫我…… You can call(叫)me…/ Just call me…考点拓展 询问姓名的句型还有:May I have your name 我可以知道你的名字吗?May I ask your name 我可以问一下你的名字吗?Can you tell me your name 你能告诉我你的名字吗?Your name, please. 请告诉我你的名字。考题预测 —May I have your name, please —____A___.A. Just call me Jack B She is Lucy C. That’s all right D. Oh, no4 I’m Ms. Brown.我是布朗女士。(P1)『考点7』表示称谓的词考点辨析 Ms., Miss, Mrs., Mr.称呼 含义 用法Ms. 女士 用于婚姻状况不明的女子的姓氏前。Miss 小姐、女士 用于未婚女子的姓氏前。Mrs. 太太、夫人 是对已婚女士的称呼,常用于女子丈夫的姓氏前。Mr. 先生 用于男子的姓氏前,无论婚否。Ms. Smith los young.史密斯女士看上去很年轻。Miss Brown is our English teacher.布朗小姐是我们的英语老师。Mrs. Green lives in Paris.格林太太住在巴黎。Mr. White is a doctor.怀特先生是一位医生。考题预测 Boys and girls, I’m your English teacher Helen Green. You can call me ___C____.A. Ms. Helen B. Mr. Helen C. Ms. Green D. Mr. Green5 And what's her name 她叫什么名字?(P2)『考点8』连词and的用法用法分析 and是并列连词,连接并列的单词或短语,可以连接两个并列关系的句子。吉娜和蒂娜是姐妹。Gina and Tina are sisters.来这里吧,你会玩得很开心。Come here and you can have a good time.注意 肯定句中的and在否定有中要变成or。I don’t like apples or oranges.我不喜欢苹果和橘子。考点拓展 but连词,意为“但是”,表转折。I have an apple but you have a pear.我有个苹果,但你有个梨。I have an apple and you have an apple too.我有一个苹果,你也有一个苹果。考题预测 Tony is English ___B____ he is thirteen years old.A. but B. and C. or D. so6 Are you Helen 你是海伦吗?(P3)『考点9』Are you… 的用法用法分析 本句中Are you... 是询问对方姓名的句式。肯定回答:Yes, I am.是的,我是。注意 简略的肯定回答I am不能连写成I’m。否定回答:No, I’m not.。—Are you Tom 你是汤姆吗?—Yes, I am. No, I’m not.是的,我是。/不,我不是。考点拓展 you可以指复数“你们”,答语不同。Are you Jim and Tom 你们是吉姆和汤姆吗?Yes, we are./No, we aren’t. 是的我们是。/不,我们不是。考题预测 —Hello, ___A____ you Mary Miller —No, I _______. Mary Miller is my sister.A. are;am not B. are;am C. is;isn’t D. am;are not7 No, he isn’t不,他不是。(P3)『考点10』no的用法用法分析(1)no在本句中做副词,意为“不;没有;不是”。常用来对一般疑问句做否定回答。你是一个学生吗?—Are you a student?不,我是一名歌手。—No, I’m a singer.(2)no还可以做形容词,意为“没有”。没有人想犯错误。No one wants to make mistakes.『考点11』not的用法用法分析 not是副词,意为“不;没有”。常用于be动词助动词或情态动词之后,构成否定形式。汤姆不是他的朋友。Tom isn’t his friend.我不喜欢香蕉。I don’t like bananas.注意 not常与前面的be动词、助动词或情态动词构成缩写形式:is not=isn’t are not= aren’t do not= don’t does not=doesn’t can not = can’t考点辨析 no,notno 副词 不;不是 常用于一般疑问句的否定回答,可以单独使用。形容词 没有;无 后可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词。not 副词 不;没有 常用于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,构成否定形式,但不能单独使用。难点突破 no做形容词时,“no+单数可数名词”=“not/a/an+单数可数名词”;“no+不可数名词/可数名词复数= not any+不可数名词可数名词复数”。There is no water in the bottle.= There is not any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。考题预测 There is ____C___ milk in the bottle.A. no a B. not a C. no D.no any考点精析1 zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9(P4)『考点1』基数词的用法用法分析 英语中表示数目多少的词叫基数词,其主要用法如下表:表示号码、证件号 这时“0”可读作/ /或zero,两个相同的数字可读作“double+数字”。13879625507(读作one three eight seven nine six two double five zero seven)表示编号 Unit Three第三单元 No.55 55号表示年龄、年份 He is ten years old.他十岁。 2017(读作two thousand and seventeen)表示时间 9:20(读作nine twenty) 10:05(读作ten five)表示距离、金钱、数量 It's ten kilometers away.它有十千米远。 It's eight dollars.它八美元。考点拓展 英语中的数词分基数词和序数词两类。表示事物的先后顺序的词叫序数词,如first第一,second第二,third第三,常与冠词the连用。The second girl is my daughter.第二个女孩是我的女儿。中考链接 My daughter ____B___ years old. Today is her _______ birthday.A. nine;nineth B. nine;ninth C. ninth;nine2 —What's your telephone number, Li Xin 李欣,你的电话号码是多少?— It's 281-9176. 它是2819176.(P4)『考点2』询问电话号码及其答语用法分析 What's one's telephone number 意为“某人的电话号码是多少?”,是用来询问电话号码的特殊疑问句。其答语为:It's+电话号码。你的电话号码是多少?What's your telephone number 考点拓展 What's one's...number 还可以用来提问某人的车牌号、房间号、身份证号、QQ号等。—What's your QQ number 你的QQ号是多少?It's 183336208.是183336208。『考点3』telephone的用法用法分析 telephone做名词,意为“电话,电话机”,是可数名词,同义词为phone。电话响了,帕特接起来。The telephone rang and Pat answered it.telephone电话固定搭配telephonetelephone book电话本telephone number电话号码talk on the phone打电话be on the telephone打电话考点拓展 telephone做动词时,是及物动词,意为“给……打电话”。I often telephone my sister.我经常给我姐姐打电话。专题预测 —Where is your brother —He is talking ___A____ the phone.A. on B. at C. in D. with『考点4』number的用法用法分析 number是名词,意为“号码,数字”。表示编号时、放在数字的前面、可以缩写成“No.”。我在第五中学上学。I study in No.5 Middle School.中考链接 根据句意填空—What's your telephone ___number___, Obama —It's 358 6344.3 What's your first name 你叫什么名字?(P5)『考点5』first name的用法用法分析 在英美国家的人有名和姓之分。first name give name名,last name family name姓。full nameJames Allan Greenfirst/ given name middle/given name family/last name她姓布朗。Her last name is Brown.她叫什么?What's her first name?中考链接 —What's your name —My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my ___A____.A. family name B given name C. full name D. first name4 What's your last name 你姓什么?(P5)『考点6』last的用法用法分析(1)last用作形容词,意为“最后的、末尾的”。这是最后一个问题吗?Is this the last question (2)last用作不及物动词,意为“持续”。恐怕雨会持续下一整夜。I'm afraid the rain will last all night.注意 中文名字和英文名字的不同表达方式:(1)中文名字:姓在前,名在后。Wang Junkaifamily name first namelast name given name姓 名(2)英文名字:名在前、姓在后。Jim Smithfirst name last namegiven name family name考题预测 I have a good friend. Her name is Gina Brown. Gina is her ___B____ name, and Brown is her _______ name.A. first;first B. first;last C. last;first D. last;last5 My friend is in China我的朋友在中国。(P5)『考点7』friend的用法用法分析friend是可数名词,意为“朋友”。汤姆是我的好朋友。Tom is my good friend.固定搭配make friends(with)(和……)交朋友。Tony likes making friends.托尼喜欢交朋友。考点拓展friendly是friend的形容词形式,意为“友好的”,be friendly to意为“……友好”。Ms. Li is friendly. We all like her.李老师很友好。我们都喜欢她。考题预测 根据汉语意思完成句子杰克是我的好朋友。Jack ___is____ ___my____ good ____friend___.『考点8』in的用法用法分析in China在中国,in表示“在”,用于大的地点前,在小的地点用at。in Beijng在北京at school在学校at home在家考点拓展 in还表示“使用某种语言”,“穿……(颜色的衣服)”。What's this in English 这个用英语怎么说?She is in red.她穿着红颜色的衣服。考题预测 —Is your friend ____C___ Shanghai —Yes, he is.A. at B. for C. in D. on『考点9』China的用法用法分析 China是专有名词,意为“中国”,首字母永远大写。He is from England, but now he is in China.他来自英国,但他现在在中国。注意 China n.中国→(同根词)Chinese adj.中国的,n.中国人,汉语,china n.瓷器。考题预测 Yao Ming is from(来自)___A____. The people all like him in the world. He is their good _______0A. China;friend B. Chinese;friendC. China;player D. English;student6 PEP Middle School PEP中学(P6)『考点10』middle的用法用法分析 middle做形容词,意为“中间的”。middle school中学,特指某个学校时,首字母需要大写。看!中间的那个房间是我的。Look! The middle room is mine.我的父亲在第一中学上班。My father works in No.1 Middle School.考点拓展 middle做名词,意为“中间”。in the middle of....中……的中间。Linda sits in the middle of the classroom.琳达坐在教室的中间。固定搭配 be in the middle of sth./of doing sth.忙于做某事。They were in the middle of dinner when I called.我打电话的时候,他们正在吃饭。考题预测 I am in the middle of ___C____ a difficult letter.A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote『考点11』school的用法用法分析 school是名词,意为“学校”。我每天很早就去上学。I go to school curly wry day.固定搭配school的相关短语after school放学后go to school去上学at school在学校school bus校车Let's go to school.我们去上学吧。We often play games after school.我们放学后经常做游戏。考点辨析 go to school, go to the schoolgo to school 表示“去上学”,指去学校读书学习。go to the school 表示“到学校去”,不一定是上学,可能开会、参观或办事等。We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们周一到周五上学。My mother often goes t0 the school to see me.我妈妈经常去学校看我。中考链接 What do you usually do ___A____ school —I often play basketball with my friends.A. after B. for C. about D. from语法讲练案语法精讲人称代词主格1.人称代词主格有人称和单复数之分,详见下表:第一人称 第二人称单数 复数 单数 复数I(我) we(我们) you(你) you(你们)第三人称单数 复数he(他) she(她) it(它) they(他/她它们)2.人称代词主格在句中做主语。I am a teacher.我是一名老师。You are tall你个子高。It is a book.它是本书。3.人称代词排列顺序巧学妙记 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。男女并列男在前,错误责任我来担。You, he and I are in the same class.你,我和他在同一个班。We, you and they are new students.我们,你们和他们都是新生。He and she are both good at sports.他和她都擅长运动。I and my sister made our father angry.我和我妹妹惹爸爸生气了。形容词性物主代词一、基本用法形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质,在句中只能做定语,后接名词表示所属关系。Is that his bike 那是他的自行车吗?第一人称 第二人称单数 复数 单数 复数my(我的) our(我们的) your(你的) your(你们的)第三人称单数 复数his(他的) her(她的) its(它的) their(他/她它们的)It's a panda. Its name is Huanhuan.它是一只熊猫。它的名字叫欢欢。二、特殊用法1.名词前用了形容词性物主代词就不能再用冠词。It's my key.那是我的钥匙。2.与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。This is my good friend.这是我的好朋友。一般现在时中be动词的用法be动词表示“是”,be动词的一般现在时形式包括am,is和are。am,is,are的使用1. am与第一人称连用。I'm Anna.我是安娜。I am a teacher.我是一名教师。2.主语为you(你,你们),they(他们,她们,它们)或名词复数(两个或两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are,几个人称代词并列做主语时,同样视为复数。You are good friends.你们是好朋友。Lily, Lucy and Kate are in Chin.莉莉露西和凯特在中国。3.主语是单数第三人称时,be动词用is。He is a good teacher,他是一名好老师。The ruler is black.那把直尺是黑色的。My father is in his room.我爸爸在他的房间里。口诀助记 I用am,you用are,is连着他、她、它,复数形式都用are。语法专练Ⅰ.单项填空1. Peter and Tom ___C____ brothers. They are in the same class.A. am B. is C. are D. be2. —What color are the socks —____A___ yellow and brown.A. They're B. Them are C. It's D. It be3. We must protect animals(保护动物).They are ___B____ friends.A. us B. our C. ours4. Please come in, Alice. Welcome(欢迎)to ___C____ house.A. her B. his C. my D. your5. My brother and I like football. ____C___ play it together once a week.A. I B. They C. We D. YouⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空6. Frank and I ____are___(be)good friends. We are in Class 3, Grade 7.7. ___His____(he)ruler is nice.8. Look at the girl in the red skirt. ____She___(her)is my new classmate.9. I have a cat. ___Its____(it)name is Mimi.10. ___They____(them)are my sisters.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子11. 这是我的好朋友。This is ___my____ ___good____ friend.12.你,我和他都来自于长春。___You____, ___he____ and ____I___ are all from Changchun.13.—你是琳达吗?—不,我不是。她是琳达。—Are ___you____ Linda —No, ___I’m____ not. ___She____ is Linda.14.她和妹妹在家里。She with her sister __is_____ at home.15.我的被子是绿色的,你的是蓝色的。My quilt is green, and ___yours____ is blue.单元写作案关于结交新朋友写作分析本单元的中心话题是结交朋友,向朋友间好,询问和告知姓名和电话号码,可以写成小对话,也可以根据所给信息制作学生卡并做自我介绍或介绍他人,写作时,首先认真审题,明确要求,确定人称,若写自我介绍应用第一。人称,若介绍他人要用第三人称,然后根据所给信息有条理地进行写作。同时,在写作中可以加入一些问候性的语句,给文章增添话题的气氛。为了写好这类文章,需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:※常用的词汇first name名字last name姓氏phone number电话号码※常用的句型句式My name is...我的名字是……My phone number is...我的电话号码是……I'm… years old.我……岁。I'm in.... Middle School我在……中学。This is my friend.这是我的朋友。His/Her phone number is…他/她的电话号码是……※常用开头结尾句Hi, let me introduce myself.大家好,让我介绍一下我自己。Do you want to know something about me 你想知道关于我的情况吗?Would you like to make friends with me 你愿意和我交朋友吗?经典试题下面是你的个人信息,请根据表格中的内容介绍一下你的个人情况。First name TomLast name BrownAge 13Phone number 687-4325Class Class Two, Grade SevenNationality American思路点拨开篇点题,引出自我介绍Hello, I'd like to introduce myself.My first name is Tom.根据所给信息具体介绍My last name is Brown.I'm 13 years old.表达感情Do you want to make friends with me 范文赏析Hello, I'd like to introduce myself.My first name is Tom. My last name is Brown. I'm a boy and I am 13. I'm American. I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. My telephone number is 687-4325.Do you want to make friends with me 名师点评文章开门见山,引出自我介绍的话题。内容符合题目要求,思路清晰,连词and的使用使文章衔接自然,文章的结尾句是亮点,更能体现孩子热衷于交友的心理。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览