资源简介 2024年春季八年级期中质量监测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will go to watch the movie A. Sally. B. Sally’s parents. C. Sally and her parents.7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do for exercise now A. Go cycling. B. Take a walk. C. Swim.8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man like the pizza A. Delicious. B. Too rich. C. Too bad.9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What kind of room does the man want A. A standard room with a bathroom or air conditioner.B. A room for three people.C. A room without a bathroom or air conditioner.11. How much should the man pay in total A. 250 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 500 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. How long will the girl stay in Qingdao A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.13. What does the girl think of traveling by bus A. Too crowded. B. Much more expensive. C. Comfortable.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why did the rider run into the wall A. Because he couldn’t ride fast.B. Because he bought an MP3.C. Because he wanted to keep from hitting a truck.15. What does the man think of the rider A. Crazy. B. Serious. C. Careful.第三节听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】April Fools’ DayStart ◆One of the stories goes like this: ◆In the Middle Ages, some ____16____ people who celebrated the New Year’s Day on January ____17____ made fun of the other people who’ celebrated the New Year’s Day on April 1.Activities ◆April Fools’ Day is very popular among the young people. ◆The most fun part of the day is playing tricks or ____18____.Rules ◆The tricks should be good fun for both sides. They must not hurt the feelings of ____19____. ◆What’s more, you can only play tricks before noon. So you needn’t ____20____ any tricks on you after noon.Ⅱ.选择填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. —Kate, do you think it is safe to go camping ________ —I think we’d better go along with our friends.A. alone B. lonely C. lively22. —How much should I ________ for the ticket to Kungfu Pandas —45 yuan.A. spend B. cost C. pay23. We should think it over before making an important ________.A. decision B. condition C. direction24. The old man ________ others’ help. He wanted to make a living by himself.A. accepted B. received C. refused25. I often miss my parents far away, ________ when I’m in bad spirits.A. usually B. seriously C. especially26. Jiangxi is ________ the west of Fujian, while Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian.A. in; to B. on; to C. in; on27. —Tom, you look very happy. Why —Because Helen invited me ________ her birthday party just now.A taking part in B. took part inC. to take part in28. —Li Ming, you seem upset. Is there anything wrong —I’ll give a speech tomorrow. I am ________ it.A. strict with B. worried about C. angry with29. —Li Ming didn’t pass the math exam.—The bad news will make him ________. You know, he worked hard for it.A. disappointing B. disappointed C. moved30. —What are Helen and Bob busy with —They are ________ a short play in the school Talent (才艺) show.A. getting ready for B. taking care of C. paying attention to31. —The story is so moved.—I agree. My eyes are ________ tears.A. fill with B. full of C. short of32. My grandparents ________ living in the city though they still miss the life in the countryside.A. get used to B. used to C. are used for33. — ________ is it from Anxi to the Mount Wuyi — About 4 hours’car.A. How long B. How far C. How soon34. —Tom, your father are angry. What’s the trouble —Sorry, mom. I was playing the mobile phone ________ my father came home.A. when B. while C. as soon as35. —I think cycling is safer than driving.— ________. If there is an accident, the cyclist will be hurt worse.A. I think so. B. I agree with you. C. I disagree with you.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Don’t Get the Candle UnlightedA man had a little daughter, an only and much loved child. He lived for her and she was his life. So when she became ____36____, he almost went mad.The child died in the end ____37____ the dad tried his best. The father kept away from his many friends and refused every activity that might bring him back to his normal life. But one night he had a ____38____. He was in heaven (天堂), seeing many little child angels. They were marching in a line passing by the Great White Throne. Every child angel carried a candle. He ____39____ that one child’s candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the ____40____ candle was his own little girl.Rushing to ____41____, he held the girl in his arms, and then asked, “How is it, dear, that your candle alone is unlighted ” “Daddy, they often relight it, but your ____42____ always put it out.Just then he ____43____ from his dream. The dream gave him a lesson, and his life changed ____44____ from then on. He often went out for a walk with his friends after supper. Sometimes he would spend the weekends camping far from the town. Finally, he returned to his normal life.____45____ would his daughter’s candle be put out by his useless tears.36 A. sad B. sick C. noisy37. A. and B. but C. though38. A. talk B. dream C. sleep39. A. noticed B. waited C. watched40. A. bright B. dark C. soft41. A. her B. him C. it42. A. water B. tears C. eyes43. A. looked up B. got up C. woke up44. A. a little B. a lot C. a few45. A. No longer B. Once again C. As usualⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIn our daily life there are many things that can affect our moods. The following are some examples.Weather Conditions Maria is a 5-year-old kid. She thinks the weather can affect her moods. Sunny days with clear skies can bring smiles to her faces, while rainy or cloudy weather will make her feel less cheerful.Nature and Outdoor Activities Kate is a 16-year-old student in a high school. Being close to nature, like going for a walk in the park or flying kites, can change her moods and make her active. She thinks doing outdoor activities is the best way to relax.Success and Good Result Tom is a 10-year-old student in a primary school. Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness and make him feel confident. However, when he fails in the exam, he may be in a bad mood and feel upset.Health Tom’s Grandpa is 65 years old Eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep helps keep his body strong. When he feels well, he often feels happier, too. But when he falls sick, he has to stay in bed and will be in a bad mood.46. How many things can affect people’s moods in the passage A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.47. Who will be in a good mood when the weather is fine A. Maria. B. Kate. C. Tom. D. Tom’s grandpa.48. What can make Tom sad according to the passage A. Weather. B. Nature. C. Bad result. D. Physical health.49. What makes Tom’s grandpa happy A. Eating delicious food. B. Staying up late.C. Being healthy. D. Staying in bed.50. From the text, what can we know A. When finishing his homework, Tom will have a sense of happiness.B. Sunny weather makes Maria feel less cheerful.C. Shopping can keep Kate in a good mood.D. Tom’s grandpa likes doing sports.BLi Guangdi, a Gaojia Opera performed by Anxi Gaojia Opera Art Protection and Inheritance Center, was staged at Beijing Meilanfang Grand Theatre from March 24 to 25, 2024.Gaojia Opera, also known as Gaojiaxi, is a traditional form of Chinese opera with a long history. It is a traditional folk art in Minnan, in the south of Fujian Province. It is also popular in Taiwan and in Southeast Asia.There are three types in Gaojia Opera: Court Opera, Shengdan Opera and Choudan Opera. Its music and singing came from Nanyin, an ancient music style from East China’s Fujian Province. The actors use their voices and gestures to bring the story of life on stage. It is full of famous stories, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels.With its lively performances, GaoJia Opera is enjoyed among many people around the world. It shows not only the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese art, but also all kinds of stories and emotions (元素). Whether it is a sad or happy story, GaoJia Opera can touch (触碰) the people’s hearts. What’s more, GaoJia Opera also plays an important role in passing the local culture and history on. Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming interested in it.51. Where was the Gaojia Opera Li Guangdi staged A. Anxi Gaojia Opera Art. B. Meilanfang Grand Theatre.C. National Theater. D. Protection and Inheritance Center.52. Which one is not the types of Gaojia Opera A. Court Opera. B. Shengdan Opera.C. Nanyin. D. Choudan Opera.53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about A. The meaningfulness of Gaojia Opera. B. Lively performances in Gaojia Opera.C. The fans of Gaojia Opera. D. Traditional Chinese art.54. Which of the following is true A. You can see Gaojia Opera Li Guangdi on March 24 in Anxi.B. Young people don’t like Gaojia Opera.C. The sad story in GaoJia Opera won’t be enjoyed by people.D. Gaojia Opera is popular in Taiwan and in Southeast Asia.55. What’s the best title for the passage A. Li Guangdi B. Minnan C. Nanyin D. Gaojia OperaCSamantha Kinghorn, a 16-year-old Scotland girl, hurt her legs badly two years ago. She was not able to walk, so she had to learn how to use a wheelchair (轮椅) and get around without using her legs.As Samantha became stronger, she found that she could make her wheelchair move very fast! A doctor at the hospital took Samantha to Stoke Mandeville, the national center for disability (残疾) sports. Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports. She found that she was very good at wheelchair racing.Samantha started training six times a week. She soon became healthy and fast. She won the Great Scottish Run 10 kilometre wheel-chair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she ran in the Mini London Marathon and finished second!Samantha has achieved (实现) a lot in a very short time, and she has already become a national hero. Like Jordan Romero, Samantha thinks it is important to have dreams and goals, and she wants to show the world that being in a wheelchair can’t stop you from achieving your dreams. Her family are very proud of her for being so strong and positive.“I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything. ________.” she said.56. Which sport was Samantha Kinghorn good at A. Running. B. Wheelchair racing.C. Walking. D. Disability sports.57. According to Paragraph 3, how many times did Samantha win the race A. 1. B. 2. C. 10. D. 12.58. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Paragraph 4 A. 敏捷的 B. 快乐的 C. 乐观的 D. 重要的59. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________ A. It just means you have to do it in a different way.B It just means you are different from others.C. It means you can always turn to others.D. It means disabled people should be taken care of.60. What can we learn from Samantha A. We should learn to help each other in our life.B. It is never too late for us to learn anything.C. Nothing can stop us being successful.D. We should help others in need.DMaxime and Lise are young German couple (夫妇). They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle. They have two main aims (目的) for their tour. One of them is that they want to encourage (提倡) green travel through it.Maxime, 26, works for helping farmers raise their cows, while his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook. “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to talk with each other about interesting people and things during the trip. Besides, bicycling is healthier. And it’s cheaper and more environment-friendly than cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.Another aim of their trip, the two said they want to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy and politics. When they were asked why they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world.“We know China is a great country and will be the leader of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people.” they said. The couple will be on their trip to China soon.61. What are the young couple going to do according to the passage A. They are ready to travel around Germany.B. They plan to share their travel stories on Facebook.C. They are ready to travel around China.D. They want to help farmers raise their cows.62. In Paragraph 2, what do the couple mainly want to tell us A. What their work is.B. What a Facebook is.C. What they talk about during the trip.D. Why they choose a tandem bicycle for their trip.63. What does “its” in Paragraph 3 refer to A. China’s. B. Bicycle’s. C. Facebook’s. D. World’s.64. What are their trip aims ①They want to encourage green travel.②Make more people know about China.③Get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy and politics.④Tell people China is competitive in the world.A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④65. According to the passage, what do the couple think of China A. Great and competitive. B. More environment-friendly.C. The leader around the world. D. Easier to live.ELast weekend, I had a wonderful one-day trip in Quanzhou. ____66____ It left a deep impression (印象) on me during this trip.In the morning, I started my tour by visiting the historical sites (遗址) and cultural sites, such as the ancient temples and museums. The structure was magnificent. Every corner tells a story of the past. The traditional art forms and local customs add to its special beauty. ____67________68____ The food was a pleasant surprise. From delicious seafood to special snacks, everything was so good that I can’t get enough of them. The city offers an experience that is sure to please any appetite (食欲).In the evening, I visited some places of interest and saw some people showing their experienced skills. ____69____ They were always ready to help visitors and share stories about their city.____70____ It is a city that has tried to protect its history while accepting modern things. I’m looking forward to returning to this charming place in the future.A. The people of Quanzhou were friendly and welcoming.B. I got a deeper understanding of the city’s past.C. My trip to Quanzhou was a wonderful experience that I will remember forever.D. It is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture.E. In the afternoon, I went to the market to taste a lot of delicious snacks.Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71. 因为没有提前制定假期计划，五一期间只能呆在家里，你觉得很惋惜，可以这么说：________________.72. 你的朋友大病初愈，你想问她今天感觉如何，可以这样问：________________ 73. 朋友提议周末一起去佛耳山赏杜鹃花，你迫不及待地想要去看看，会这样说：________________.74. 你母亲生日快到了，你提议家人们给她一个惊喜，你会这样表示：________________.75. 父母交代孩子放学回家的路上要小心再小心，会这样说：________________.Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76. seem, happy ________________77. as...as, lovely ________________78. see, lie ________________79. it’s, work out ________________80. if, break ________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。If you’re too shy to talk with others, try the following. You can ____81____ [di:l] with the problem soon.Tell people you’re shy. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel ____82____ (relax) in talks.Try to smile more, then people will think you are ____83____ (friend) and easy to talk to. For most people will stay away ____84____ angry-looking faces.Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you may feel when someone ____85____ (say) something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking with that person Then other people may have ____86____ same feeling, too.Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about different ____87____ (way) to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t worry about your looks or ____88____ people like you or not.Take a small step at a time. Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to ____89____ (you) “You did it”! Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying, and one day you’ll have fun ____90____ (talk) with others.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）91. 假如你是Li Hua，你的美国笔友Bill来信说他近来对骑行很感兴趣，并向你咨询骑行的好处及安全骑行的注意事项，请你根据思维导图的提示给Bill写一封英文回信。要求：1.文章内容需涵盖思维导图的所有提示，并适当发挥。2.结构完整，表达条理，用词准确，书写工整。3.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。Dear Bill,Glad to receive your letter and learn that you are becoming interested in cycling.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua2024年春季八年级期中质量监测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will go to watch the movie A. Sally. B. Sally’s parents. C. Sally and her parents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do for exercise now A. Go cycling. B. Take a walk. C. Swim.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man like the pizza A. Delicious. B. Too rich. C. Too bad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What kind of room does the man want A. A standard room with a bathroom or air conditioner.B. A room for three people.C. A room without a bathroom or air conditioner.11. How much should the man pay in total A. 250 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 500 yuan.【答案】10. B 11. C【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Anxi Hotel. What can I do for you M: Good morning, I’d like to book a room for three people.W: OK. A room with a bathroom and air conditioner costs two hundred and fifty yuan and a room without a bathroom or air conditioner costs one hundred and fifty yuan.M: OK, I’ll book a room with a bathroom and air conditioner for two nights.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. How long will the girl stay in Qingdao A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.13. What does the girl think of traveling by bus A. Too crowded. B. Much more expensive. C. Comfortable.【答案】12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why did the rider run into the wall A. Because he couldn’t ride fast.B. Because he bought an MP3.C. Because he wanted to keep from hitting a truck.15. What does the man think of the rider A. Crazy. B. Serious. C. Careful.【答案】14. C 15. A【解析】【原文】略第三节听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】April Fools’ DayStart ◆One of the stories goes like this: ◆In the Middle Ages, some ____16____ people who celebrated the New Year’s Day on January ____17____ made fun of the other people who’ celebrated the New Year’s Day on April 1.Activities ◆April Fools’ Day is very popular among the young people. ◆The most fun part of the day is playing tricks or ____18____.Rules ◆The tricks should be good fun for both sides. They must not hurt the feelings of ____19____. ◆What’s more, you can only play tricks before noon. So you needn’t ____20____ any tricks on you after noon.【答案】16. French17. 1st##first18. jokes 19. anyone20. fear【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.选择填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. —Kate, do you think it is safe to go camping ________ —I think we’d better go along with our friends.A. alone B. lonely C. lively【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特，你觉得独自去露营安全吗？——我觉得我们最好和朋友一起去。考查副词。alone独自地，单独的，副词或形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词；lively活泼的，形容词。根据“do you think it is safe to go camping... ”可知，空处修饰动词go，应用副词作状语。故选A。22. —How much should I ________ for the ticket to Kungfu Pandas —45 yuan.A. spend B. cost C. pay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我应该为《功夫熊猫》的票支付多少钱？——45元。考查动词辨析。spend花钱；cost需付钱；pay付款。分析“How much should I...for the ticket to Kungfu Pandas ”可知，此处应用短语pay for sth.“付款买某物”。故选C。23. We should think it over before making an important ________.A. decision B. condition C. direction【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我们做出一个重要的决定之前我们应该仔细考虑一下。考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；condition状况；direction方向。根据“making an important...”可知，是做出重要决定。故选A。24. The old man ________ others’ help. He wanted to make a living by himself.A accepted B. received C. refused【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老人拒绝了他人的帮助。他想自己谋生。考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据“He wanted to make a living by himself.”可知，老人想自己谋生，所以说应该是拒绝了他人的帮助。故选C。25. I often miss my parents far away, ________ when I’m in bad spirits.A. usually B. seriously C. especially【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我经常想念远方的父母，尤其是当我心情不好的时候。考查副词辨析。usually通常；seriously严肃地；especially尤其。根据“I often miss my parents far away, ...when I’m in bad spirits.”可知，此处表示强调，当我心情不好时会尤其想念父母。故选C。26. Jiangxi is ________ the west of Fujian, while Taiwan is ________ the southeast of Fujian.A. in; to B. on; to C. in; on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：江西位于福建西部，台湾位于福建的东南部。考查介词。in在范围内；to在范围外，不接壤；on在范围外，接壤；根据常识可知，江西和福建接壤，第一空用介词on，台湾和福建不接壤，第二空用介词to。故选B。27. —Tom, you look very happy. Why —Because Helen invited me ________ her birthday party just now.A. taking part in B. took part inC. to take part in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你看起来很高兴。为什么？——因为海伦刚才邀请我参加她的生日聚会。考查非谓语动词。根据短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式to take part in。故选C。28. —Li Ming, you seem upset. Is there anything wrong —I’ll give a speech tomorrow. I am ________ it.A. strict with B. worried about C. angry with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李明，你看起来心烦意乱。有什么不对劲吗？——我明天要发表演讲。我很担心这件事。考查形容词短语。strict with对……严格；worried about担心；angry with对……生气。根据“you seem upset”可知此处是指很担心这件事。故选B。29 —Li Ming didn’t pass the math exam.—The bad news will make him ________. You know, he worked hard for it.A. disappointing B. disappointed C. moved【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李明没有通过数学考试。——他听了这个坏消息会失望的。你也知道，他努力复习了。考查形容词辨析。disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed失望的；修饰人；moved感动的。根据“The bad news will make him...”可知，此处表示这个坏消息会让他失望。故选B。30. —What are Helen and Bob busy with —They are ________ a short play in the school Talent (才艺) show.A. getting ready for B. taking care of C. paying attention to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——海伦和鲍勃在忙什么？——他们在为学校的才艺表演准备一个小剧本。考查动词短语。getting ready for为……做准备；taking care of照顾；paying attention to注意。根据“...a short play in the school Talent (才艺) show ”可知，应表达准备小剧本。故选A。31. —The story is so moved.—I agree. My eyes are ________ tears.A. fill with B. full of C. short of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个故事太感人了。——我同意。我眼里满是泪水了。考查形容词短语。fill with“充满”，动词短语；be full of“充满”；be short of“短缺”。根据“The story is so moved”以及“I agree”可知，此处指对话两人都认为故事很感人，因此眼里充满了泪水。故选B。32. My grandparents ________ living in the city though they still miss the life in the countryside.A. get used to B. used to C. are used for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经习惯了住在城市里，尽管他们仍然怀念农村的生活。考查动词短语。get used to doing现在习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；are used for用于。根据“...living in the city though they still miss the life in the countryside.”可知，此处表示虽然怀念农村的生活，但是习惯住在城里了。故选A。33. — ________ is it from Anxi to the Mount Wuyi — About 4 hours’car.A. How long B. How far C. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——从安溪到武夷山有多远？——大约4个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，询问物体长度或时间长短；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久以后。根据“About 4 hours’car.”可知，设空处询问距离。故选B。34. —Tom, your father are angry. What’s the trouble —Sorry, mom. I was playing the mobile phone ________ my father came home.A. when B. while C. as soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你爸爸很生气。怎么了？——对不起，妈妈。爸爸回家的时候我正在玩手机。考查连词辨析。when“当……时候”；while“当……时候”；as soon as“一……就……”。根据“I was playing the mobile phone…my father came home”可知，此处表达当爸爸回家的时候我正在玩手机，此处“came”为短暂性动词，用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。35. —I think cycling is safer than driving.— ________. If there is an accident, the cyclist will be hurt worse.A. I think so. B. I agree with you. C. I disagree with you.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车比开车更安全。——我不同意你的观点。如果发生事故，骑自行车的人会受到更严重的伤害。考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；I agree with you我同意你的看法；I disagree with you我不同意你的观点。根据“If there is an accident, the cyclist will be hurt worse”可知，说话者观点与前句不一致。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Don’t Get the Candle UnlightedA man had a little daughter, an only and much loved child. He lived for her and she was his life. So when she became ____36____, he almost went mad.The child died in the end ____37____ the dad tried his best. The father kept away from his many friends and refused every activity that might bring him back to his normal life. But one night he had a ____38____. He was in heaven (天堂), seeing many little child angels. They were marching in a line passing by the Great White Throne. Every child angel carried a candle. He ____39____ that one child’s candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the ____40____ candle was his own little girl.Rushing to ____41____, he held the girl in his arms, and then asked, “How is it, dear, that your candle alone is unlighted ” “Daddy, they often relight it, but your ____42____ always put it out.Just then he ____43____ from his dream. The dream gave him a lesson, and his life changed ____44____ from then on. He often went out for a walk with his friends after supper. Sometimes he would spend the weekends camping far from the town. Finally, he returned to his normal life.____45____ would his daughter’s candle be put out by his useless tears.36. A. sad B. sick C. noisy37 A. and B. but C. though38. A. talk B. dream C. sleep39. A. noticed B. waited C. watched40. A. bright B. dark C. soft41. A. her B. him C. it42. A. water B. tears C. eyes43. A. looked up B. got up C. woke up44. A. a little B. a lot C. a few45. A. No longer B. Once again C. As usual【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了他心爱的女儿的去世终日一蹶不振。后来，父亲在梦中梦见了女儿，女儿用独特的方式使他重新振作。【36题详解】句意：所以当她生病时，他几乎疯了。sad伤心的；sick生病的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The child died in the end ... the dad tried his best.”可知，孩子最后应是生病死了。故选B。【37题详解】句意：尽管父亲尽了最大的努力，孩子最后还是死了。and和；but但是；though虽然。根据“The child died in the end ... the dad tried his best.”可知，句子前后应是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然尽力最大努力，但孩子最后还是死了。故选C。【38题详解】句意：但是一天晚上他做了一个梦。talk谈话；dream梦；sleep睡觉。根据“He was in heaven (天堂), seeing many little child angels.”可知，这是他梦里的情景，因此是做了一个梦。故选B。【39题详解】句意：他注意到一个孩子的蜡烛没有点燃。noticed注意到；waited等待；watched观看。根据“one child’s candle was not lighted.”可知，是注意到孩子的蜡烛没有点燃。故选A。【40题详解】句意：然后他看见那个拿着黑暗蜡烛的孩子，就是他自己的小女孩。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；soft软的。根据“one child’s candle was not lighted.”可知，蜡烛没点燃，应是暗的。故选B。【41题详解】句意：冲到她面前，把女孩搂在怀里，然后问道。her她；him他；it它。根据“he held the girl in his arms”可知，是指冲向小女孩，用her指代。故选A。【42题详解】句意：爸爸，他们经常把它重新点燃，但你的眼泪总是把它熄灭。water水；tears眼泪；eyes眼睛。根据“would his daughter’s candle be put out by his useless tears.”可知，此处是指父亲的眼泪总是吹灭了蜡烛。故选B。【43题详解】句意：就在这时，他从梦中醒来。looked up抬头看；got up起床；woke up醒来。根据“from his dream”可知，是从梦中醒来。故选C。【44题详解】句意：这个梦给了他一个教训，从此他的生活有了很大的改变。a little一点；a lot很多；a few一些。根据“He often went out for a walk with his friends after supper. Sometimes he would spend the weekends camping far from the town. Finally, he returned to his normal life.”可知，父亲的生活发生了很大改变。故选B。【45题详解】句意：他再也不会用无用的泪水把女儿的蜡烛熄灭了。No longer不再；Once again再一次；As usual像往常一样。根据前文介绍父亲的生活改变了很多，不再用无用的泪水熄灭女儿的蜡烛了。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIn our daily life, there are many things that can affect our moods. The following are some examples.Weather Conditions Maria is a 5-year-old kid. She thinks the weather can affect her moods. Sunny days with clear skies can bring smiles to her faces, while rainy or cloudy weather will make her feel less cheerful.Nature and Outdoor Activities Kate is a 16-year-old student in a high school. Being close to nature, like going for a walk in the park or flying kites, can change her moods and make her active. She thinks doing outdoor activities is the best way to relax.Success and Good Result Tom is a 10-year-old student in a primary school. Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness and make him feel confident. However, when he fails in the exam, he may be in a bad mood and feel upset.Health Tom’s Grandpa is 65 years old. Eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep helps keep his body strong. When he feels well, he often feels happier, too. But when he falls sick, he has to stay in bed and will be in a bad mood.46. How many things can affect people’s moods in the passage A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.47. Who will be in a good mood when the weather is fine A. Maria. B. Kate. C. Tom. D. Tom’s grandpa.48. What can make Tom sad according to the passage A. Weather. B. Nature. C. Bad result. D. Physical health.49. What makes Tom’s grandpa happy A. Eating delicious food. B. Staying up late.C. Being healthy. D. Staying in bed.50. From the text, what can we know A. When finishing his homework, Tom will have a sense of happiness.B. Sunny weather makes Maria feel less cheerful.C. Shopping can keep Kate in a good mood.D. Tom’s grandpa likes doing sports.【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在我们的日常生活中，影响我们的情绪的事情。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中列举了四个影响了情绪的事例可知，天气条件、自然与户外活动、成功与好结果和健康等四种情况会影响人们的情绪。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中“Sunny days with clear skies can bring smiles to her faces”可知，天气好的时候玛丽亚的心情会很好。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三“However, when he fails in the exam, he may be in a bad mood and feel upset.”可知，糟糕的结果会让汤姆伤心。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据表格四“When he feels well, he often feels happier, too.”可知，健康使汤姆的爷爷高兴。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三“Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness and make him feel confident.”可知，当汤姆完成作业时，他会有一种幸福感。故选A。BLi Guangdi, a Gaojia Opera performed by Anxi Gaojia Opera Art Protection and Inheritance Center, was staged at Beijing Meilanfang Grand Theatre from March 24 to 25, 2024.Gaojia Opera, also known as Gaojiaxi, is a traditional form of Chinese opera with a long history. It is a traditional folk art in Minnan, in the south of Fujian Province. It is also popular in Taiwan and in Southeast Asia.There are three types in Gaojia Opera: Court Opera, Shengdan Opera and Choudan Opera. Its music and singing came from Nanyin, an ancient music style from East China’s Fujian Province. The actors use their voices and gestures to bring the story of life on stage. It is full of famous stories, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels.With its lively performances, GaoJia Opera is enjoyed among many people around the world. It shows not only the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese art, but also all kinds of stories and emotions (元素). Whether it is a sad or happy story, GaoJia Opera can touch (触碰) the people’s hearts. What’s more, GaoJia Opera also plays an important role in passing the local culture and history on. Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming interested in it.51. Where was the Gaojia Opera Li Guangdi staged A. Anxi Gaojia Opera Art. B. Meilanfang Grand Theatre.C. National Theater. D. Protection and Inheritance Center.52. Which one is not the types of Gaojia Opera A. Court Opera. B. Shengdan Opera.C. Nanyin. D. Choudan Opera.53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about A. The meaningfulness of Gaojia Opera. B. Lively performances in Gaojia Opera.C. The fans of Gaojia Opera. D. Traditional Chinese art.54. Which of the following is true A. You can see Gaojia Opera Li Guangdi on March 24 in Anxi.B. Young people don’t like Gaojia Opera.C. The sad story in GaoJia Opera won’t be enjoyed by people.D. Gaojia Opera is popular in Taiwan and in Southeast Asia.55. What’s the best title for the passage A. Li Guangdi B. Minnan C. Nanyin D. Gaojia Opera【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了福建省南部闽南的一种传统民间艺术“高甲戏”。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Guangdi, a Gaojia Opera performed by Anxi Gaojia Opera Art Protection and Inheritance Center, was staged at Beijing Meilanfang Grand Theatre”可知，高甲戏《李光地》在北京梅兰芳大剧院上演。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“There are three types in Gaojia Opera: Court Opera, Shengdan Opera and Choudan Opera.”可知，南音不是高甲戏。故选C。【53题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段“It shows not only the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese art, but also all kinds of stories and emotions (元素)...What’s more, GaoJia Opera also plays an important role in passing the local culture and history on.”可知，第四段主要讲述的是高甲戏的意义。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Gaojia Opera, also known as Gaojiaxi, is a traditional form of Chinese opera with a long history...It is also popular in Taiwan and in Southeast Asia.”可知，高甲戏在台湾和东南亚很受欢迎。故选D。【55题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了福建省南部闽南的一种传统民间艺术“高甲戏”。因此，选项D“高甲戏”是最佳标题。故选D。CSamantha Kinghorn, a 16-year-old Scotland girl, hurt her legs badly two years ago. She was not able to walk, so she had to learn how to use a wheelchair (轮椅) and get around without using her legs.As Samantha became stronger, she found that she could make her wheelchair move very fast! A doctor at the hospital took Samantha to Stoke Mandeville, the national center for disability (残疾) sports. Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports. She found that she was very good at wheelchair racing.Samantha started training six times a week. She soon became healthy and fast. She won the Great Scottish Run 10 kilometre wheel-chair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she ran in the Mini London Marathon and finished second!Samantha has achieved (实现) a lot in a very short time, and she has already become a national hero. Like Jordan Romero, Samantha thinks it is important to have dreams and goals, and she wants to show the world that being in a wheelchair can’t stop you from achieving your dreams. Her family are very proud of her for being so strong and positive.“I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything. ________.” she said.56. Which sport was Samantha Kinghorn good at A. Running. B. Wheelchair racing.C. Walking. D. Disability sports.57. According to Paragraph 3, how many times did Samantha win the race A. 1. B. 2. C. 10. D. 12.58. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Paragraph 4 A. 敏捷的 B. 快乐的 C. 乐观的 D. 重要的59. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________ A. It just means you have to do it in a different way.B. It just means you are different from others.C. It means you can always turn to others.D. It means disabled people should be taken care of.60. What can we learn from Samantha A. We should learn to help each other in our life.B. It is never too late for us to learn anything.C. Nothing can stop us being successful.D. We should help others in need.【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自苏格兰的萨曼莎残疾之后如何变得成功的故事。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports. She found that she was very good at wheelchair racing.”可知，萨曼莎尝试了许多不同的轮椅运动。她发现自己非常擅长轮椅竞速。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“She won the Great Scottish Run 10 kilometre wheel-chair race in September 2012. In April 2013, she ran in the Mini London Marathon and finished second!”可知，萨曼莎赢了2次比赛。故选B。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Her family are very proud of her for being so strong and positive.”和前文内容可推测出，划线单词“positive”的意思最有可能是“乐观的”。故选C。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据前一句“I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything.”可知，此处应该与残疾人如何做事情有关，A选项“这只是意味着你必须以不同的方式去做。”符合语境。故选A。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据通读全文，结合最后一段“‘I want to tell people that being disabled (残疾的) doesn’t mean that you can’t do anything. …she said.”可知，本文讲述了来自苏格兰的萨曼莎残疾之后如何变得成功的故事。由此可推测出，从她身上，我们能学到：没有什么能阻止我们成功。故选C。DMaxime and Lise are young German couple (夫妇). They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle. They have two main aims (目的) for their tour. One of them is that they want to encourage (提倡) green travel through it.Maxime, 26, works for helping farmers raise their cows, while his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook. “We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to talk with each other about interesting people and things during the trip. Besides, bicycling is healthier. And it’s cheaper and more environment-friendly than cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.Another aim of their trip, the two said they want to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy and politics. When they were asked why they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world.“We know China is a great country and will be the leader of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people.” they said. The couple will be on their trip to China soon.61. What are the young couple going to do according to the passage A. They are ready to travel around Germany.B. They plan to share their travel stories on Facebook.C. They are ready to travel around China.D. They want to help farmers raise their cows.62. In Paragraph 2, what do the couple mainly want to tell us A. What their work is.B. What a Facebook is.C. What they talk about during the trip.D. Why they choose a tandem bicycle for their trip.63 What does “its” in Paragraph 3 refer to A. China’s. B. Bicycle’s. C. Facebook’s. D. World’s.64. What are their trip aims ①They want to encourage green travel.②Make more people know about China.③Get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy and politics.④Tell people China is competitive in the world.A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④65. According to the passage, what do the couple think of China A. Great and competitive. B. More environment-friendly.C. The leader around the world. D. Easier to live.【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一对德国夫妇准备骑双人自行车环游中国，并解释了他们这么做的目的。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle.”可知，他们准备环游中国。故选C。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to talk with each other about interesting people and things during the trip. Besides, bicycling is healthier. And it’s cheaper and more environment-friendly than cars, motors and so on”可知，这对夫妇主要想告诉我们为什么他们选择双人自行车旅行。故选D。【63题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“When they were asked why they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history...”可知，当被问及为什么选择游览中国时，他们说这是因为他们经常谈论中国的悠久历史。由此可知，its指的是China’s“中国的”。故选A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“They have two main aims (目的) for their tour. One of them is that they want to encourage (提倡) green travel through it.”和第三段“Another aim of their trip, the two said they want to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy and politics.”可知，这对夫妇此次旅行的目的是：他们想鼓励绿色出行以及获取人们对健康、经济和政治等话题的好想法。故选C。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“how much the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world”和第四段“We know China is a great country”可知，这对夫妇认为中国伟大且有竞争力。故选A。ELast weekend, I had a wonderful one-day trip in Quanzhou. ____66____ It left a deep impression (印象) on me during this trip.In the morning, I started my tour by visiting the historical sites (遗址) and cultural sites, such as the ancient temples and museums. The structure was magnificent. Every corner tells a story of the past. The traditional art forms and local customs add to its special beauty. ____67________68____ The food was a pleasant surprise. From delicious seafood to special snacks, everything was so good that I can’t get enough of them. The city offers an experience that is sure to please any appetite (食欲).In the evening, I visited some places of interest and saw some people showing their experienced skills. ____69____ They were always ready to help visitors and share stories about their city.____70____ It is a city that has tried to protect its history while accepting modern things. I’m looking forward to returning to this charming place in the future.A. The people of Quanzhou were friendly and welcoming.B. I got a deeper understanding of the city’s past.C. My trip to Quanzhou was a wonderful experience that I will remember forever.D. It is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture.E. In the afternoon, I went to the market to taste a lot of delicious snacks.【答案】66. D 67. B 68. E 69. A 70. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的泉州之旅。【66题详解】根据“I had a wonderful one-day trip in Quanzhou...It left a deep impression (印象) on me during this trip.”可知，此处应是对于泉州这个城市的描述。选项D“这是一个有着丰富历史和文化的美丽城市。”符合语境。故选D。【67题详解】根据“In the morning, I started my tour by visiting the historical sites (遗址) and cultural sites,”可知，此段主要描述我参观了这座城市的历史和文化遗址，因此此处应是参观之后我的感受。选项B“我对这座城市的过去有了更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选B。【68题详解】根据“The food was a pleasant surprise.”可知，此处应是与食物有关。选项E“下午，我去市场品尝了很多美味的小吃。”符合语境。故选E。【69题详解】根据“They were always ready to help visitors and share stories about their city.”可知，此处应是与泉州人有关。选项A“泉州人民友好而热情。”符合语境。故选A。【70题详解】根据“I’m looking forward to returning to this charming place in the future.”可知，此处应是对这次旅行的感受。选项C“我的泉州之旅是一次美妙的经历，我将永远记住。”符合语境。故选C。Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71. 因为没有提前制定假期计划，五一期间只能呆在家里，你觉得很惋惜，可以这么说：________________.【答案】What a pity【解析】【详解】对某件事表达惋惜，可用句型what a pity“真遗憾；真可惜”表达，位于句首字母w大写。故填What a pity。72. 你的朋友大病初愈，你想问她今天感觉如何，可以这样问：________________ 【答案】How are you feeling today【解析】【详解】询问对方今天感觉如何可以这样问“你今天感觉如何？”，句子时态用现在进行时，用how引导特殊疑问句，主语是you，be动词用are，feel“感觉”，现在分词为feeling。故填How are you feeling today。73. 朋友提议周末一起去佛耳山赏杜鹃花，你迫不及待地想要去看看，会这样说：________________.【答案】I can’t wait to see them /I can’t wait to visit them【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，设空处可表达为“我迫不及待去看/参观它们了”。看：see；参观：visit；它们：them，指代杜鹃花，人称代词宾格作宾语；迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.。故填I can’t wait to see them /I can’t wait to visit them。74. 你母亲生日快到了，你提议家人们给她一个惊喜，你会这样表示：________________.【答案】Let’s give her a surprise【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“让我们一起给她一个惊喜吧”，let’s. do sth.“让我们做某事吧”，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，her“她”，a surprise“一个惊喜”。故填Let’s give her a surprise。75. 父母交代孩子放学回家的路上要小心再小心，会这样说：________________.【答案】Look out and always be careful/ Be careful【解析】【详解】设空处表示叮嘱，可用祈使句表达，其结构为“be+形容词”或“动词原形+其他”。小心：look out/ be careful；总是：always，句首首字母大写。故填Look out and always be careful/ Be careful。Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76. seem, happy ________________77. as...as, lovely ________________78. see, lie ________________79. it’s, work out ________________80. if, break ________________【答案】76. The girl/She seems happy.77. Lily is as lovely as Lucy.78. I see/saw a cat lying on the road.79. It’s hard/difficult to work out the math problem.80. If you break the rules, you’ll/will get a fine.【解析】【76题详解】根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“这个女孩/她似乎很开心。”时态为一般现在时。主语是The girl“这个女孩”/She“她”，单数第三人称，谓语动词也使用单三；seem“似乎”是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，happy“开心的”。故填The girl/She seems happy.【77题详解】根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“莉莉和露西一样可爱。”时态为一般现在时。主语是Lily，单数，be动词用is；as...as...表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词lovely“可爱的”原级；Lucy“露西”。故填Lily is as lovely as Lucy.【78题详解】根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“我看见一只猫正躺在马路上。”时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。主语是I“我”，第一人称；see表示“看见”，动词see可以用原形或过去式；a cat“一只猫”作宾语；lie“躺”，此处为看见某人正在做某事“see sb. doing sth.”，故此处用lying“躺”；on the road“在马路上”，作状语。故填I see/saw a cat lying on the road.【79题详解】根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“很难算出这道数学题。”时态为一般现在时。该句为it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事很……”；hard/difficult“困难的”；work out“算出，解决”，动词，用其不定式形式作真正的主语； the math problem“数学题”。故填It’s hard/difficult to work out the math problem.【80题详解】根据图片及提示词可知，该句可表达为“如果你违反规定，就会被罚款。”该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；you“你”；break“打破，违反”，动词；the rules“规定”，作宾语；you“你”，主语；will“将会”；get a fine“罚款”。故填If you break the rules, you’ll/will get a fine.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。If you’re too shy to talk with others, try the following. You can ____81____ [di:l] with the problem soon.Tell people you’re shy. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel ____82____ (relax) in talks.Try to smile more, then people will think you are ____83____ (friend) and easy to talk to. For most people will stay away ____84____ angry-looking faces.Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you may feel when someone ____85____ (say) something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking with that person Then other people may have ____86____ same feeling, too.Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about different ____87____ (way) to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t worry about your looks or ____88____ people like you or not.Take a small step at a time. Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to ____89____ (you) “You did it”! Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying, and one day you’ll have fun ____90____ (talk) with others.【答案】81. deal82. relaxed83. friendly84. from 85. says86. the 87. ways88. whether89. yourself90. talking【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章针对在交谈中容易害羞的人提出了几条实用的建议。【81题详解】根据文中“You can…with the problem soon”以及所给词音标可知，此处指处理问题，deal with“处理”。故填deal。【82题详解】根据文中“This also helps you feel…in talks”可知，此处指的是帮助你感到放松，主语是人“you”，此处应填形容词作系动词“feel”的表语，形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。【83题详解】根据文中“Try to smile more, then people will think you are…and easy to talk to”及所给词可知，句中并列连词and前后保持一致，and后为形容词easy“简单的”，and前也应填形容词。名词friend“朋友”其形容词性为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。【84题详解】根据文中“For most people will stay away…angry-looking faces.”可知，此空为无提示词。应填介词、连词、冠词、代词，此处所表达为远离愤怒的脸，stay away from“远离”。故填from。【85题详解】根据文中“Think about how great you may feel when someone…something nice to you”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，say在从句中作谓语成分，主语为someone，时态为一般现在时，此处用谓语动词say用单三形式says。故填says。【86题详解】根据文中“Then other people may have…same feeling, too.”可知，此空为无提示词。应填介词、连词、冠词、代词。此处表达同样的，the same意为“同样的”。故填the。【87题详解】根据文中“Think more about different…to enjoy the party or the game”几所给次可知，different“不同的”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。名词way“方法、方式”，其复数形式为ways。故填ways。【88题详解】根据文中“ Don’t worry about your looks or…people like you or not”可知，此处表达为不要担心你的长相，也不要担心别人是否喜欢你。whether…or not…意为“无论是否”符合语境。故填whether。【89题详解】根据文中“Each time after you say ‘hi’or smile at someone for the first time, say to… ‘You did it’!”可知，此处表达为对自己说，反身代词yourself“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。【90题详解】根据文中“Keep trying, and one day you’ll have fun…with others”及所给词可知，此处表达为继续努力，总有一天你会和其他人一起成功的。have fun doing sth.“开心做某事”，动词talk的动名词为talking。故填talking。Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）91. 假如你是Li Hua，你的美国笔友Bill来信说他近来对骑行很感兴趣，并向你咨询骑行的好处及安全骑行的注意事项，请你根据思维导图的提示给Bill写一封英文回信。要求：1.文章内容需涵盖思维导图的所有提示，并适当发挥。2.结构完整，表达条理，用词准确，书写工整。3.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。Dear Bill,Glad to receive your letter and learn that you are becoming interested in cycling.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文Dear Bill,Glad to receive your e-mail and learn that you are becoming interested in cycling. Cycling is good exercise. It can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong. What’s more, it can save energy and doesn’t cause air pollution.However, if there is an accident, the riders will be badly hurt. So we should know and obey the safety rules. We should pay attention to traffic signals. To protect our heads, we’d better wear helmets while riding. When riding at night, we should wear light-colored clothes and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of our bicycles. In case of an accident, we should know how to give first aid.In a word, be careful to be safe. Follow the safety rules and enjoy your cycling.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一封书信作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，点明骑行的好处；第二步，具体阐述安全骑行的注意事项；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]①What’s more此外②pay attention to注意③In case of万一[高分句型]①However, if there is an accident, the riders will be badly hurt. (if引导的条件状语从句)②When riding at night, we should wear light-colored clothes and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back of our bicycles. (when引导的时间状语从句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 福建省泉州市安溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 福建省泉州市安溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx
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