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人教版 浙江省 中考仿真模拟冲刺卷
（含解析 听力音频 听力原文）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49 小题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂； 50-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
4. 测试范围：人教版八下Units 6-8。
5.难度系数：0.7。
6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷 I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Who might the umbrella belong to
A．Jim. B．Kelly. C．Lucy.
2．What time is it now
A．At 7:10. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:50.
3．What does Lucy think of the movie yesterday
A．Meaningful. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
4．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
5．Who is the new student
A．John. B．Mary. C．Mike.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听对话，回答各问题。
6．When is the environment club meeting
A．This morning. B．Before math class. C．After school.
7．Which is the boy’s idea about helping the environment
A．Reduce plastic waste. B．Recycle plastic water bottles. C．Organize a clean-up day.
8．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Workmates.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9．When did Linda start to protect the environment
A．Two weeks ago. B．Two months ago. C．Two years ago.
10．What do the two speakers plan to do this weekend
A．Clean up the river. B．Plant trees. C．Pick up rubbish.
11．How did Peter communicate with the hotel
A．By sending an e-mail. B．By writing a letter. C．By making a phone call.
12．How long did Peter and his wife stay at the hotel
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
13．What did Peter think of the repair work in the morning
A．He didn’t mind it. B．He could accept it. C．He couldn’t stand it.
14．Why didn’t the couple swim in the pool
A．Because it was not open.
B．Because it was being repaired.
C．Because the water was not clean.
15．Why did Peter write this letter
A．To say thanks. B．To know the reasons. C．To get a promise.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, Brian helped guard the barrels (桶) in his father’s factory. Every morning, his father gave him the 16 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order. But when Brian got to the factory the next morning, he 17 found the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
Brian was so 18 that he wrote a note to the wind, “Please 19 blowing down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked him with a smile, “Can the wind read your note ” Brian said, “I don’t know. I have no choice 20 to make this request (请求).”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to 21 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt 22 and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for 23 , so we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy 24 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 25 barrels with water. After that, he went home 26 .
The third morning, the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and 27 . He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy 28 and told his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is to make the barrels 29 .” The little boy’s father smiled and nodded his head.
We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add the 30 to you is the only way not to be knocked over.
16．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method
17．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
18．A．relaxed B．shy C．satisfied D．angry
19．A．stop B．consider C．regret D．practice
20．A．or B．and C．but D．so
21．A．paint B．blow C．check D．repair
22．A．hopeless B．afraid C．surprised D．tired
23．A．it B．him C．her D．you
24．A．believed B．dried C．collected D．tasted
25．A．empty B．strange C．useless D．special
26．A．quickly B．worriedly C．quietly D．bravely
27．A．looked out B．gave up C．ran out D．looked up
28．A．cheered B．counted C．changed D．repeated
29．A．prettier B．larger C．cleaner D．heavier
30．A．water B．clothes C．height D．weight
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time. Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true Yes!
Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour.
The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden.
Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car” Of course “Yes”! Some people have tested (测试) it for many times. “It’s really cool to see the Lilium Jet take to the sky. Everyone should have a try.” says one of the makers.
Maybe you can buy one next year if you like it. I’m sure your trip to school or work will be great.
31．Sometimes, people can’t get to school or work on time because ________.
A．they don’t leave home early B．there are lots of cars on the streets
C．they don’t like their schools or jobs D．they don’t have cars
32．The four people who make the plane come from ________.
A．the US B．the UK C．Japan D．Germany
33．The underlined word “area” in Paragraph 3 probably means (意思) ________.
A．place B．street C．car D．plane
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B．It’s not safe to drive the Liulium Jet.
C．People can learn to drive the plane easily. D．The Lilium Jet can take four people.
35．The best structure (结构) of the passage may be ________.
A．①→②③④→⑤ B．①②→③④→⑤
C．①→②③④⑤ D．①②→③④⑤
KIDS CLUB (8 — 10 years old) 3:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. every Sunday There are lots of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer (作家) from the USA． We can learn about the interesting insects (昆虫) in her books.
36．Who can go to the club
A．6-year-old Kate. B．8-year-old Tom.
C．11-year-old Anna. D．12-year-old Jack.
37．How long can kids be in the club every Sunday
A．For half an hour. B．For two hours.
C．For one and a half hours. D．For three hours.
38．What do we learn about Doreen Cronin
A．She is good with children. B．She is a teacher in the club.
C．Kids can read her books in the club. D．Kids can make friends with her in the club.
39．What can we know from the passage
A．Kids can go to the club in the morning. B．Kids can read books about insects next week.
C．Kids can have some fruit and milk in the club. D．Kids can talk about the book after reading them.
40．What can kids do in the club
①make friends
②eat food
③play games
④make phone calls
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
阅读下面的故事，判断句子的正误。正确的请在题号前写T，错误的请在题号前写F。
I had my first riding class. Before the class, I gave the horse some apples. My riding teacher told me, “Giving an apple is the best way to make friends with a horse.” Then, I got on the horse from the left side. “Don’t get on the horse from the right side! The horse will become angry!” My teacher said, “You have to kick (踢) the horse to make it go. Just give it a gentle (柔和的) kick. Don’t worry. You will not hurt the horse.”
I gently kicked my horse. He started to walk quickly. Then he began to run. It was exciting, but I’m a little afraid. I shouted, “How do I stop ”
Before you get on the horse, ask the teacher how to stop! Then you will have a great time!
41．The boy learned how to ride a horse.
42．The horse likes apples very much.
43．The horse likes you to get on it from the right side.
44．The boy shouted because he was afraid.
45．The boy knew how to make the horse stop.
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(1—4)的最佳选项(其中一项是多余的)，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第5题。
“Military-style” travel (特种兵式旅行) has become popular among Chinese college students. 1
To save money, they usually take the normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination (目的地) city on Saturday morning. 2 On Sunday, they repeat the same busy schedule before returning in time for classes on Monday morning.
Many people praise them for their energy and high ability to complete their plans. Wang Zixuan, a twenty-one-year-old student can’t wait for taking this kind of travel! He says, “As a student, I always feel stressed from studying. 3 And the best way is traveling.”
Others, however, question whether such a busy schedule is healthy. Zhen Boyu, a teacher of a junior high school, “I’m not interested in this style. People will become very tired if they go to too many places in a day. Moreover, tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are traveling in a hurry. 4 I don’t think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful.”
A．So, I’d like to slow down when traveling and learn deeper things about the places.
B．They spend as little money as possible travelling to visit as many places as they can during the weekend.
C． Although they can visit a lot of interesting places, they can’t learn deeply about the history behind them.
D．They travel in the city, sleep at a 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday.
E. To see the world and learn the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．Would you like to try “Military-style” travel Why or why not (不多于15词)
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．The mini electric car only c Mr. Wang 50,000 yuan.
52．P are a symbol of China, mainly feeding on bamboo.
53．There are f kids in the club, seven boys and eight girls.
54．S Festival, the most important Chinese festival, is now popular in the world.
55．We have t this book into 40 languages so that people from different countries can read it.
56．The museum is open every day e Monday, so don’t visit it on Mondays.
57．I prefer soft music because it s beautiful and comfortable.
58．—Have you e visited Beijing
—Yes, I visited it last month.
59．Let’s do some reading, s we have thirty minutes to wait for the train.
60．The rain was hitting a the window when he fell asleep.
B. 选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。
help with run out mean tooth
Do you know that we are using up the Earth’s fresh water faster than we can replace it We need water to stay alive and if we don’t use water wisely, it will 61 !
Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power, to control fires and—most importantly—to drink. 62 water, we would all die.
So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water 63 saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some 64 tips:
*Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.
*Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 65 .
*Fix any taps or hoses (软管) that drip every drop counts!
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made 66 robots for people to live in. It is environmentally friendlier and 67 (safe) than man-made houses.
The creators say the future of buildings will 68 (change) by 3D-printing technology. “This is a new way of seeing architecture (建筑),” said one of the creators. “How you build is important.”
The big house was built 69 (complete) from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement (水泥) than a man-made house. There are thirty-five 70 (part) in the house, but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes. 71 (it) means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots 72 (build) houses. Some Chinese 73 (use) 3D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014. And also they created a building the next year. Last year, some Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 74 moon. We are curious about 75 we’re building for the future.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．词汇运用A中，5位外国同学都对了解中国表现出了浓厚的兴趣。下图是你校关于“如何展示家乡”进行问卷调查的结果。请你简要说明图中内容，并从图中选出一种你最喜欢的展示家乡的方法，结合自己的经历，谈谈选择这种方法的理由。
注意：
(1) 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
(2) 词数：90~110。首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Our school did a survey about our plans on how to show our hometown. Here are the results.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, what do you think of the movie yesterday
W: Not interesting. It’s a waste of time to watch it.
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C 7．C 8．A
【原文】略
9．C 10．C
【原文】W: Morning, Frank. I found that the environment of our hometown is becoming better and better when I came back.
M: Exactly! Have you ever done anything to help protect the environment, Linda
W: Yes. I’ve done something like picking up rubbish on the streets since two years ago.
M: Sounds great! Can I join you
W: Sure. We can help pick up rubbish this Saturday.
M: OK. See you then.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】略
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Brian用自己的办法，使桶不再被风吹得到处都是。
16．句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他刷桶并摆放有序的任务。
promise承诺；task任务；warning警告；method方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in order”可知这是父亲给的任务。故选B。
17．句意：但是，当Brian第二天早上去工厂的时候，他总是发现风在一夜之间把桶吹得到处都是。
always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“he...found the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight”及语境可知，是指他总是发现风把桶吹得到处都是。故选A。
18．句意：Brian如此生气，以至于他给风写了一封信。
relaxed放松的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据上文“the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight”可知这让他感到生气。故选D。
19．句意：请停止把我的桶吹下来。
stop停止；consider考虑；regret后悔；practice练习。根据“Please...blowing down my barrels.”可知他不想要风再吹他的桶了，所以是想让风“停止”把桶吹下来。故选A。
20．句意：我别无选择，只能提出这个要求。
or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。have no choice but to“别无选择，只能……”，为固定搭配。故选C。
21．句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶的时候，他发现木桶再一次到处都是。
paint画；blow吹；check检查；repair维修。根据上文可知他给风写了信，所以第二天来“检查”木桶是否被吹倒。故选C。
22．句意：小男孩感到很绝望，就哭了。
hopeless绝望的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲劳的。根据上文“he found that the barrels were blown here and there again”可知，小男孩感到很绝望。故选A。
23．句意：我们没有办法解决风，但是我们也许有办法给你，所以我们可以有我们自己的办法去打败风。
it它；him他；her她；you你。父亲认为他们也许有办法给他的儿子，而这句话是对儿子说的，所以用第二人称“你”。故选D。
24．句意：然后小男孩擦干了他的眼泪，想了一遍又一遍。
believed相信；dried使……干；collected收集；tasted品尝。根据“Then the little boy...his tears”可知是指他擦干了眼泪。故选B。
25．句意：他用水把空木桶装满。
empty空的；strange奇怪的；useless无用的；special特殊的。根据“He filled the...barrels with water.”可知是指空的木桶里装满水。故选A。
26．句意：在那之后，他担心地回家了。
quickly快速地；worriedly担心地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“He filled the...barrels with water.”及下文“The third morning, the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry”可知他不确定是否有效果，所以是担心地回家。故选B。
27．句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。
looked out注意；gave up放弃；ran out跑出去；looked up向上看。根据“put on his clothes in a hurry”及语境可知，是指小男孩穿衣服之后跑出去看木桶。故选C。
28．句意：小男孩欢呼并且告诉他的父亲。
cheered欢呼；counted数数；changed改变；repeated重复。根据下文“It’s a very simple way, that is to make the barrels...”及语境可知，他的方法成功了，所以是欢呼。故选A。
29．句意：这是很简单的办法，那就是让木桶更重。
prettier更漂亮的；larger更大的；cleaner更干净的；heavier更重的。根据上文可知在木桶里面装满了水，所以是让木桶变得更重了。故选D。
30．句意：增加你的重量是不被撞倒的唯一方法。
water水；clothes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根据“the only way not to be knocked over”可知，不被撞倒，所以要增加“重量”。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国的四名工程师发明了一辆名叫Lilium Jet的新型飞机，并介绍了一些人也叫它为”会飞的车”的原因。
31．细节理解题。根据“Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time.”可知，是因为街道上有太多的车，交通太繁忙，所以有时人们不能准时上班。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane—Lilium Jet.”可知，他们来自德国。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK.”可知，Lilium喷气机不是很大，和汽车一样小。所以它不需要机场，因此一个小的地方就可以，划线单词表示“地方”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car.”可知，人们可以很容易地学会驾驶飞机。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true Yes!”可知，第一段是为了引出话题，为第一部分；根据二三四段内容可知，是在介绍新型飞机Lilium Jet，为第二部分；根据第五段内容可知， 此处在总结全文， 应为第三部分。综上所述，文章为总分总结构。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了儿童俱乐部的一些信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“KIDS CLUB (8 — 10 years old)”可知，8岁的Tom能去，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“3:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. every Sunday”可知，每周日下午能待一个半小时，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“This week, we read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer (作家) from the USA. We can learn about the interesting insects (昆虫) in her books.”可知，孩子们可以在俱乐部里读她的书，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Every student needs to talk about the books after reading.”可知，孩子们在阅读后能谈论这些书，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“We have fruit and bread for you. You can play some fun games here. You can also make some new friends.”可知，孩子们能交朋友，吃食物和玩游戏，故选A。
41．T
42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者骑马的故事，并认识到了在做事之前有一个全面了解的重要性。
41．细节理解题。根据“I had my first riding class.”可知，男孩学习如何骑马。故选T。
42．细节理解题。根据“Giving an apple is the best way to make friends with a horse.”可知，马很喜欢吃苹果。故选T。
43．细节理解题。根据“Don’t get on the horse from the right side! The horse will become angry!”可知，从右边上马，马会生气。故选F。
44．细节理解题。根据“It was exciting, but I’m a little afraid. I shouted”可知，我因为害怕而叫喊。故选T。
45．细节理解题。根据“I shouted, ‘How do I stop ’”可知，男孩不知道如何让马停下来。故选F。
46．B 47．D 48．E 49．C 50．Yes. Because I can visit as many places as possible in a short time.
NO. Because it’s too tiring (I want to learn about places of interests deeply)
【导语】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——特种兵旅游。
46．根据“‘Military-style’ travel (特种兵式旅行) has become popular among Chinese college students.”可知，此处应解释“特种兵式旅行”是一种什么样的旅行方式，B选项“他们在周末花尽可能少的钱去尽可能多的地方旅游”符合，故选B。
47．根据“they usually take the normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination (目的地) city on Saturday morning”及“On Sunday, they repeat the same busy schedule before returning in time for classes on Monday morning.”可知，此处应提到他们在某个地方停留的时间，D选项“他们在城里旅行，周六在一家24小时营业的餐馆里睡几个小时”符合，故选D。
48．根据“As a student, I always feel stressed from studying”以及“And the best way is traveling”可知，此处应提到了从学生的角度如何看待这种旅行方式，E选项“看世界，学习不同地方的文化和传统对我们来说也很重要”符合，故选E。
49．根据“Moreover, tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are traveling in a hurry.”可知，此处应表达这种旅行方式的不好之处，C选项“虽然他们可以参观很多有趣的地方，但他们不能深入了解他们背后的历史”符合，故选C。
50．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I can visit as many places as possible in a short time.
NO. Because it’s too tiring (I want to learn about places of interests deeply)
51．(c)ost/(c)osts
【详解】句意：这辆迷你电动车只花了王先生5万元。本句的主语是物，宾语是钱，此处指“某物花费了某人多少钱”，结合首字母可知，用cost表示“花费”；分析语境可知，此处可用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；也可用一般现在时来陈述客观情况，主语是The mini electric car，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(c)ost(s).
52．(P)andas
【详解】句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，主要以竹子为食。根据“mainly feeding on bamboo.”可知熊猫以竹子为食，panda“熊猫”，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故填(P)andas。
53．(f)ifteen
【详解】句意：俱乐部里有十五个孩子，七个男孩和八个女孩。根据“seven boys and eight girls.”可知有七个男孩和八个女孩，一共是十五个孩子，表示数量用基数词fifteen“十五”。故填(f)ifteen。
54．(S)pring
【详解】句意：春节，中国最重要的节日，现在在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“the most important Chinese festival,”可知春节是中国最重要的节日，Spring Festival“春节”。故填(S)pring。
55．(t)ranslated
【详解】句意：我们已经把这本书翻译成40种语言，以便不同国家的人都能阅读。根据“We have...this book into 40 languages...”和首字母提示可知，translate...into...表示“把……翻译成……”，时态为现在完成时，have后需填动词过去分词，translated为translate的过去分词。故填(t)ranslated。
56．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：这个博物馆除了星期一以外每天都营业，所以我们星期一不能参观那里。根据“so don’t visit it on Mondays.”可知，星期一不开放，except“除……之外”符合语境，故填(e)xcept。
57．(s)ounds
【详解】句意：我更喜欢轻音乐，因为它听起来很美很舒服。根据“soft music”和首字s可知，轻音乐听起来很美，动词sound“听起来”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填(s)ounds。
58．(e)ver
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，我上个月去过。根据“Yes, I visited it last month.”和首字母e可知，此处是在问曾经去过北京吗，副词ever“曾经”符合句意。故填(e)ver。
59．(s)ince
【详解】句意：我们读点书吧，因为我们还有三十分钟等火车。根据“Let’s do some reading, …we have thirty minutes to wait for the train.”以及首字母可知，后句是前句的原因，因此此处用since来引导原因状语从句。故填(s)ince。
60．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：当他睡着时，雨打在窗户上。根据“The rain was hitting…the window when he fell asleep.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“雨打在窗户上”， hit against表示“撞击”。故填(a)gainst。
61．run out 62．Without 63．means 64．helpful 65．teeth
【导语】本文介绍了水资源紧缺的现状，并给出了一些节约用水的建议。
61．句意：我们需要水来维持生命，如果我们不明智地使用水，水就会耗尽！根据“if we don’t use water wisely, it”可知，水会被耗尽，备选词run out“耗尽”符合语境，为不及物动词，will后接动词原形。故填run out。
62．句意：没有水，我们都会死。根据“water, we would all die.”可知，应说“没有”水，我们都死。备选词with可改为without“没有”，without water“没有水”，句首应大写。故填Without。
63．句意：使用更少的水意味着省钱和节约能源。根据“Using less water”以及“saving money and saving energy.”可知，应说使用更少的水“意味着”省钱和节约能源，备选词mean“意味着”符合语境，主语是动名词，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填means。
64．句意：以下是一些有帮助的建议。根据后文“Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.”可知，这里指的是有帮助的建议，备选词help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作前置定语。故填helpful。
65．句意：洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据“Turn the tap off ”以及“brush your”可知，指的是刷牙的时候，备选词tooth“牙齿”符合语境，应填复数名词泛指类别。故填teeth。
66．by 67．safer 68．be changed 69．completely 70．parts 71．It 72．to build 73．used 74．the 75．how
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了机器人利用3D打印技术在很短的时间就能打印出不同的建筑，比起人类修建的建筑，3D打印出来的建筑不仅环保而且安全。
66．句意：这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。根据“...is the first house made ...robots”可知此处表示被动语态，用介词by。故填by。
67．句意：它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。根据“than”可知，形容词要用比较级形式。故填safer。
68．句意：创作者说建筑的未来将被3D打印技术改变。句子主语“the future of buildings”与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有动词will，应用一般将来时的被动，结构是“will be+过去分词”。故填be changed。
69．句意：这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。空格处修饰动词“built”，应用副词。故填completely。
70．句意：房子里有35个部分，但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。根据“thirty-five”可知此处用可数名词复数形式。故填parts。
71．句意：这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。it作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
72．句意：机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。此处是结构“It is the+序数词+for sb to do sth”，空格应用不定式形式。故填to build。
73．句意：2014年，一些中国人使用3D打印机在一天内建造了十栋房子。根据“in 2014”可知时态是一般过去时，故空格处用动词过去式。故填used。
74．句意：科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是“在月球上”，英语“on the moon”。故填the。
75．句意：我们很好奇我们未来如何建造房子。根据“...we’re building for the future.”可知是表示方式，用how。故填how。
76．例文
Our school did a survey about our plans on how to show our hometown. Here are the results. 37% of the students want to make handwritten newspapers to show it. 24% think writing articles to the local newspaper is a good idea. 18% want to make short videos. 12% choose to make posters. And 9% have their own special ideas.
As for me, making short videos is a good choice because I am fond of recording my daily life with a camera. Last weekend, I saw some people performing Yueju Opera when I was in the park near my home. I filmed a short video and put it online. To my surprise, the next day, there were many comments. From that experience, I realize that short videos have the power to connect people around the world. Therefore, I want to make short videos to show my hometown.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应对“如何展示家乡”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，展示调查结果；
第二步，结合题干给出的图片详细描述调查结果；
第三步，结合自己的经历，谈谈选择这种方法的理由。
[亮点词汇]
①daily life日常生活
②be fond of喜欢
[高分句型]
①As for me, making short videos is a good choice because I am fond of recording my daily life with a camera.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②From that experience, I realize that short videos have the power to connect people around the world.（宾语从句）
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