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2023-2024八年级英语下期期末高频考点真题专练（人教版）
期末模拟测试02
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What did the woman ask the man to do
A．To turn down the radio. B．To clean up the city parks. C．To sweep the floor.
2．What does Jenny’s mother do
A．She’s a nurse. B．She’s a teacher. C．She’s a doctor.
3．What is Jack going to do this afternoon
A．Have a lesson. B．Have a rest. C．Have a speech.
4．Where does Andy live now
A．New York. B．Boston. C．London.
5．What does Sandy probably think of the storybook
A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Interesting.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．Where does the woman want to go
A．To the park. B．To the museum. C．To the library.
7．How long does it take to go there on foot
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 20 minutes.
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What kind of music does Mary like best
A．Jazz. B．Rock music. C．Pop music.
9．How can Mike get the tickets
A．He will buy them online. B．He will buy them in the theater.
C．His classmate will give them to him.
10．When does the concert begin
A．At 9:00 this evening. B．At 7:00 tomorrow morning. C．At 7:00 tomorrow evening.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．What color was the young man’s car
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green.
12．What was the woman doing when she drove
A．Drinking a bottle of water.
B．Talking to her friends.
C．Talking on the mobile phone.
13．Who drove faster
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The speaker.
14．Where did the accident happen
A．On Center Street. B．On Green Street. C．At the crossing.
15．What did the woman do after the accident happened
A．She called the police.
B．She shouted at the young man.
C．She said sorry to the young man.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
In China’s old stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was very 16 , so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording (记录) things. 17 , Cangjie found that the job became more 18 as the number of the things to record grew. He wanted to find out a(n) 19 to solve the problem.
One day, Cangiie went hunting (打猎) with several other people. He 20 the hunters chose their way by looking at the 21 hoof prints (蹄印) of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought 22 there were different symbols (符号) for different things, he would be able to 23 all the important things easily. Through hard work, he finally 24 the symbols for writing. Huangdi was very 25 with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the symbols to others. They all 26 Cangjie. Over time he got proud (骄傲的).
Cangjie was teaching a class one day. An old man 27 carefully to him. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “The symbols you created for the horse and the donkey (驴) show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs. But 28 doesn’t the symbol for the cow show that And the 29 for the fish has four legs but no tail ”
Cangjie found he mixed the two symbols up when teaching. He felt very 30 for that. From then on, Cangjie was more careful about this work.
16．A．kind B．outgoing C．smart D．brave
17．A．Anyway B．However C．Luckily D．Instead
18．A．expensive B．interesting C．surprising D．difficult
19．A．way B．size C．answer D．object
20．A．thought B．found C．agreed D．hoped
21．A．magic B．usual C．typical D．different
22．A．and B．but C．if D．because
23．A．finish B．thank C．meet D．remember
24．A．explained B．copied C．created D．changed
25．A．busy B．bored C．angry D．happy
26．A．missed B．thanked C．touched D．helped
27．A．listened B．talked C．walked D．pointed
28．A．why B．where C．when D．which
29．A．uniform B．life C．symbol D．show
30．A．relaxed B．scared C．excited D．sorry
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
FLOWER POWER SALEBeautiful flowers of all kinds—annuals and perennials—are all on sale—25% OOF!All pots and hanging basketsare on sale, tooBuy one, get on FREE!Reg. $3.99 to $49.99Hurry! Sale ends Tuesday!Flower Power2418 Harbor Ave.
Aaaaaahhhhh! It was that time of year again-time to plant flowers. Christina and her dad were trying to decide what kind of flowers to plant this year. Her dad showed her a notice in the morning paper. He wanted Christina to check it out so she could help him decide what they should buy. The two always like to surprise Christina’s mom with beautiful flowers before her “big day” in May. Christina was surprised to see Flower Power was having a sale(特价销售). She knew they had better hurry to the store.
31．What is probably mom’s “big day” in May
A．May Day. B．Youth Day. C．Mother’s Day. D．Women’s Day.
32．Why should they hurry to the flower store
A．The store is going to close soon. B．Christina’s mother wants them to do so.
C．They want to sell flowers to the store. D．The things in the store will be sold out soon.
33．Why may Christina and her dad want to buy new pots or hanging baskets
A．They want to plant flowers in them.
B．Pots and hanging baskets are the cheapest.
C．They like collecting pots and hanging baskets.
D．Only pots and hanging baskets are left in the store.
B
On Sunday afternoon, my father and I were waiting to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). Finally, there only one family before us. This family made a big impression (印象) on me. There were eight children, all probably under 12 years old. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked happily about the circus show. It was clearly a very important day for them. The father and mother were also very happy.
The ticket lady asked the man how many tickets he wanted. The man answered, “Eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets.”
The ticket lady told him the price. The man quietly asked, “How much did you say ”
The ticket lady again told him the price.
It seemed that he didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news
Seeing this, my father took out a $20 note (纸币) and dropped it on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then said to the man, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”
The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the note, looked into my father’s eyes, and replied, “Thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
Although my father and I didn’t watch the circus that day, we were very happy.
34．How many tickets did the man need to buy
A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve. D．Twenty.
35．The underlined words “the bad news” means “_________”.
A．the man lost his money B．there were not enough tickets
C．the circus show would start later D．the man didn’t have enough money
36．Hearing the writer’s father’s words, the man probably felt _________.
A．thankful B．satisfied C．worried D．angry
37．What can we learn from the story
A．Be happy with what we have. B．Always ask for help when in trouble.
C．Helping others can make us happy. D．A family should always stay together.
C
African elephants can now be counted from space, using high resolution images (高清图像). The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better.
The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify (识别) elephants within the images (图像). Dr Olga Isupova, from the University of Bath, told the BBC, “We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn’t be able to pick up with our eyes.”
Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images. This can be difficult, because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass. It takes a long time and mistakes can be made. The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster. The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of (代替) humans’ monthly work. Clouds still are a challenge, because they can block (遮挡) the satellites’ view. Luckily though, most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud.
The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being hunted (捕猎), because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them.
38．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The elephants. B．The images. C．The satellites. D．The researchers.
39．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories.
40．Which one of the following is true about the new technology
A．It will miss the elephants among trees. B．It collects images taken from planes.
C．It takes less time to do the counting. D．Clouds are not a problem for it at all.
41．What is the best title for the text
A．Plans to Stop Hunting Elephants B．A New Technology of Counting
C．Protecting Elephants from Space D．Growing Populations of Elephants
D
Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Last month, three classic Chinese cartoons came out in the cinemas again. Let’s see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.
The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. He practices great tricks（魔法）from the book to help people. The film uses face painting from the Peking Opera. It helps to show the characters’ personalities（特征）. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A bad person in the story looks like a fool, with a large white part in the center of his face.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink（墨水）wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Artists drew everything by hand. One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures! Fifty-nine years later, the 2020 cartoon series Fog Hills of Five Elements also uses this style.
Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The characters’ moves were not easy either. After a lot of work, they tried again and again and finally made it!
42．What may a bad character look like in The Legend of Sealed Book
A． B． C． D．
43．These three cartoons are mixed with some traditional art forms, EXCEPT ________.
A．paper cutting B．shadow puppet play C．Peking Opera D．ink wash painting
44．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The Legend of Sealed Book tells children how to draw face painting.
B．Qi Baishi drew Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy in the form of ink wash.
C．Over 20 thousand pictures were drawn to make Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.
D．Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out later than Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.
45．The writer introduces the three classic Chinese cartoons through ________.
A．explaining different Chinese culture and art
B．teaching how to paint classic Chinese cartoons
C．reminding people about the best characters in history
D．showing how difficult people made cartoons in the past
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
How to be a happier person
How good do you feel in your life Your answer may show how happy you are. But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. According to experts, happiness is something that you can develop with practice. Following these tips can help you find happiness.
Practice accepting yourself. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone paring has been called “the thief of joy.” You are not perfect, and you are your own worst critic (批评者).
There is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. Yet much of what appears on the Internet is not real. Many people try to make themselves look like them, resulting in feelings of unhappiness.
Get outside. Nature helps to reduce (减少) stress. And always consider your health as the most important thing. People who get up and move seem to be happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference.
Spend time with people you love and that love you. Enjoy those who during difficult times and celebrate with you during good times. When you have bad thoughts, ask yourself if the situation is as bad as you think.
These tips can put you on the road to happiness. Why not try them Life will look brighter and be filled with love and joy!
A．Spend hours watching news.B．Take breaks from Internet.C． Don’t compare to others.D．Improve your relations.E. Do some exercise.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．What else can you do to be a happier person
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．Danny was so tired that he fell a as soon as he went to bed.
52．With the r development of technology, people now live a much easier life.
53．There is a n on the board saying that the sports meeting is put off.
54．The teacher’s jokes were so funny that the classroom was full of l .
55．N of the twins likes swimming. They are afraid of water.
56．I saw her walking （朝着） the bank.
57．Tony is very (诚实), so everyone likes him in his class.
58．Ancient China’s four great （发明）really changed the world.
59．By working together, we have （达成） great things.
60．By noon or so, my day is done （除了）for handing in the report.
B. 选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
control, out, safe, decide, fly
It was reported that at 7: 46 a.m. on May 14, 2018, Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 from Chongqing to Lhasa, Tibet, had to land in Chengdu. What caused the accident
Later, Liu Changjian, the pilot, told the reporter what had happened during the flight. He said, “When the plane was 61 up to about 9, 800 meters, for some reason, the window on the right side of the driving room suddenly broke, and its parts blew 62 . At once everything went wrong. Soon the plane was out of 63 and began to go down fast. I realized that we were in great danger. So I made a quick 64 and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed 65 .”
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is a true story. 66 young man worked in a big building. One day, while he 67 (take) the lift(电梯) , it suddenly stopped and he had to wait for hours. An old man who worked in the lift spoke to him, “ 68 5 years, I’ve been listening to you as you ride my lift. All you talk about is money and how to make 69 (much) money than before. You remind me of bees(蜜蜂) because they never stop working.”
The young man looked at him 70 (strange), but the old man continued. “Put a bee in a tall glass without a cover on it. The bee will not fly out 71 it never looks up. Finally, it will die in that glass. My advice to you is—don’t just be a bee.”
Then they talked for hours and the young man learned a lot from the old man’s 72 (word). When the lift started working again, the old man asked the young man if he still wanted to go to the top floor.
“No,” he said. “I’d like 73 (buy) you dinner.”
“Why ” asked the old man. The young man put 74 (he) arm around the old man and said, “Because you just 75 (show) me a whole new opinion of the world!”
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下提示要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
What do you keep doing
Why do you keep doing it
How does it influence（影响）you
注意：（1）文章必须包含所有提示问题的相关内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
（3）词数：80～100。短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Could you turn down your radio, please It’s too noisy.
M: Pardon
W: I asked you to turn down your radio a little!
2．C
【原文】M: Jenny, what does your mother do
W: She is a doctor, but she always wants to be a teacher.
3．A
【原文】W: It’s Saturday today. Let’s go swimming this afternoon, Jack.
M: I’m sorry. I have a lesson in the art school.
4．A
【原文】W: Do you like your new house in New York, Andy
M: Yes, Mom. It’s big and beautiful. But I miss my friends in Boston.
5．C
【原文】M: Sandy, you look tired. Did you stay up late last night
W: Yes. I was reading a storybook and didn’t put it down until midnight.
M: Although it is interesting, I hope you can have a good rest.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir.
M: What can I do for you, madam
W: Could you tell me the way to the museum
M: Well, go down this road to the end and then turn left. The museum is on your left, between the supermarket and the bookstore.
W: Is it far from here
M: Yes. I think so. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. You’d better take a bus. It only takes about 10 minutes.
W: Which bus
M: The No. 4 bus. There’s a bus stop over there.
W: Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
8．A 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What kind of music do you like best
W: I like all kinds of music, but I think jazz is my favorite. What about you, Mike
M: I like rock music best. Well, there will be a rock concert tomorrow evening.
W: Really Wonderful! But can you get the tickets
M: Maybe. My classmate, Jack, has promised me that he will give me a ticket.
W: Only one ticket
M: Yes. But I can ask him to give another one.
W: That’s perfect! Do you know what time the concert begins
M: At seven o’clock. I’ll phone you as soon as I get the tickets.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】Yesterday afternoon, I saw an accident while I was waiting for the bus at the corner of Center Street and Green Street. A young man was driving a blue car along Center Street slowly. When he drove, he was talking to his friends sitting at the back seats. At the same time, a woman was driving a red car down Green Street very fast. When she drove, she was answering the mobile phone. While the woman was driving through the crossing, she didn’t stop at the traffic lights. As a result, the red car hit the blue one. Luckily, no one was hurt. Both the woman and the man were very angry. While they were shouting at each other, the police arrived. They both got punished.
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了仓颉创造象形字的故事。
16．句意：仓颉很聪明，所以黄帝把记录事情的工作交给了他。
kind和蔼的；outgoing外向的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据“so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording(记录) things”可知他很聪明，黄帝才把记录工作给他。故选C。
17．句意：然而，仓颉发现，随着要记录的内容数量的增加，这份工作变得越来越困难。
anyway无论如何；however然而；luckily幸运地；instead相反。此处和前句之间是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。
18．句意：然而，仓颉发现，随着要记录的内容数量的增加，这份工作变得更加困难。
expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊奇的；difficult困难的。根据“as the number of the things to record grew”可知记录的内容数量越多，工作越困难。故选D。
19．句意：他想找出解决这个问题的方法。
way方式；size尺寸；answer回答；object物体。根据“to solve the problem”可知是解决问题的方法。故选A。
20．句意：他发现猎人们通过观察动物的不同蹄印来选择他们的路。
thought认为；found发现；agreed同意；hoped希望。根据“the hunters chose their way by looking at the”可知是通过观察之后发现了这个事情。故选B。
21．句意：他发现猎人们通过观察动物的不同蹄印来选择他们的路。
magic魔法的；usual通常的；typical典型的；different不同的。根据“the hunters chose their way by looking at the...hoof prints (蹄印) of animals”可知是动物有不同的蹄印。故选D。
22．句意：仓颉看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他就能轻而易举地记住创造的所有重要事物。
and和；but但是；if如果；because因为。“there were different symbols (符号) for different things”是“he would be able to...all the important things easily”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
23．句意：仓颉看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他就能轻而易举地记住创造的所有重要事物。
finish结束；thank感谢；meet遇见；remember记得。根据“all the important things easily”可知有不同的符号之后，就能很容易记住所有东西。故选D。
24．句意：通过努力，他终于找到了写作的符号。
explained解释；copied复制；created创造；changed改变。根据“the symbols for writing”可知是创造了符号。故选C。
25．句意：黄帝对仓颉的作品很满意，请他把这些符号教给别人。
busy忙的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“asked him to teach the symbols to others”可知黄帝很满意他的工作，所以才让他把符号教给别人。故选D。
26．句意：他们都感谢仓颉。
missed错过；thanked感谢；touched触摸；helped帮助。根据“asked him to teach the symbols to others”可知仓颉教他们，他们很感谢他。故选B。
27．句意：一位老人认真地听着。
listened听；talked谈话；walked走路；pointed指。根据“carefully to him”可知是认真倾听他。故选A。
28．句意：但为什么牛的符号没有显示出来？
why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“doesn’t the symbol for the cow show that”可知是为什么牛的符号没有显示出来。故选A。
29．句意：鱼的符号有四条腿但没有尾巴？
uniform制服；life生命；symbol象征；show节目。根据“for the fish has four legs but no tail”可知这是鱼的符号。故选C。
30．句意：他为此感到非常抱歉。
relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Cangjie found he mixed the two symbols up when teaching”可知他发现他把两个符号混淆了，所以感到很抱歉。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要是介绍了一则广告以及克里斯蒂娜和她的爸爸要用漂亮的鲜花给克里斯蒂娜的妈妈一个惊喜。
31．细节理解题。根据“The two always like to surprise Christina’s mom with beautiful flowers before her ‘big day’ in May. ”可知五月妈妈的“大日子”可能是母亲节，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“was having a sale(特价销售)”可知现在正在特价销售，去晚了就没有了。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Aaaaaahhhhh! It was that time of year again-time to plant flowers.”可知克里斯蒂娜和她的爸爸想买新的盆或挂篮是为了种花。故选A。
34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸打算去看马戏表演，在排队买票的时候，前面有一家人无法支付昂贵的票价，爸爸用巧妙的方法帮助了这一家人。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets”可知，要买10张票，故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“It seemed that he didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news ”可知，“没有足够的钱”对这些期待看马戏表演的孩子来说是一个坏消息，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据第七段“Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”可知，这个人对爸爸的行为表示感谢，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although my father and I didn’t watch the circus that day, we were very happy.”可知，虽然作者他们没有去看马戏，但是因为帮助了别人，他们感到很开心。故选C。
38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物。
38．词义猜测题。根据“The researchers used satellites 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify elephants within the images”可知研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序，可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they指代“研究人员”。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of humans’ monthly work”可知利用这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数，而不是人类每月的工作，可见这项新技术花费的时间较短。故选C。
41．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物，故以选项C“从太空保护大象”为标题最合适。故选C。
42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了三部中国经典动画片。在这三部动画片中，将中国文化和艺术融入一体，使其成为经典的动画片。
42．细节理解题。根据“A bad person in the story looks like a fool, with a large white part in the center of his face.”可知故事中的坏人看起来像个傻瓜，他的脸中央有一大块白色的东西。四个选项中A符合。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第一框中“The film uses face painting from the Peking Opera.”可知《天书奇谭》用了京剧，根据第二框中“Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink（墨水）wash cartoon.”可知《小蝌蚪找妈妈》用了水墨画，根据“Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon.”可知《猪八戒吃瓜》用了剪纸。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“ Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Artists drew everything by hand. One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures!”可知《小蝌蚪找妈妈》时长15分钟，每秒钟需要24幅图，一分钟就是24×60=1440，15分钟就是21600张，超过2万张。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Let’s see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.”可知本文介绍了艺术家如何将中国文化和艺术融入动画。故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．E 49．D 50．Developing positive habits.
【导语】本文主要讲了如何让自己变得更加快乐。
46．根据下文“Everyone has different talents and abilities.”可知，每个人都有不同的天赋和能力，选项C“不要与别人比较。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据下文“Yet much of what appears on the Internet is not real.”可知，此处提到了互联网，选项B“从互联网上休息一下。”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据下文“People who get up and move seem to be happier than those who don’t.”可知，站起来动的人似乎比不动的人更快乐，选项E“做一些运动。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据下文“Spend time with people you love and that love you.”可知，此段主要说的是花时间和你爱的和爱你的人在一起，选项D“改善你们的关系。”符合语境。故选D。
50．本题是开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Developing positive habits.
51．(a)sleep
【详解】句意：丹尼太累了，他一上床就睡着了。根据“Danny was so tired that he fell … as soon as he went to bed.”可知，太累了，上床就睡着了，fall asleep“睡着”，故填(a)sleep。
52．(r)apid
【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，人们现在过着更轻松的生活。根据“With the r...development of technology, people now live a much easier life.”可知，随着科技的快速发展，人们现在过着更轻松的生活。rapid“快速的”，作定语修饰development。故填(r)apid。
53．(n)otice
【详解】句意：布告栏上有一则通知说运动会延期举行。根据“on the board saying that the sports meeting is put off.”可知，此处指布告栏上有一则通知，notice“通知”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(n)otice。
54．(l)aughter
【详解】句意：老师讲的笑话很有趣，教室里充满了笑声。根据“The teacher’s jokes were so funny that the classroom was full of l...”可知，笑话有趣，所以教室里充满了笑声。laughter“笑声”符合语境，故填(l)aughter。
55．(N)either
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。他们害怕水。根据“N...of the twins likes swimming. They are afraid of water.”可知，他们害怕水，所以双胞胎二人都不喜欢游泳，neither“两者都不”符合语境，故填(N)either。
56．towards
【详解】句意：我看见她朝银行走去。朝着：towards，介词。故填towards。
57．honest
【详解】句意：Tony非常诚实，所以在他的班级里每个人都喜欢他。honest“诚实的”，为形容词，作表语。故填honest。
58．inventions
【详解】句意：中国古代的四大发明真的改变了世界。发明：invention，可数名词，由“four”可知，此处用名词复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。
59．achieved
【详解】句意：通过共同努力，我们取得了伟大的成就。达成：achieve，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。
60．except
【详解】句意：到中午左右，除了交报告，我的一天都结束了。根据“for”可知“除了”应用except for来表示。故填except。
61．flying 62．out 63．control 64．decision 65．safely
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川航空的一次飞行意外，这次意外在飞行员的巧妙飞行下没有造成伤亡。
61．句意：当飞机飞到约9800米时，由于某种原因，驾驶室右侧的窗户突然裂了。根据句子结构可知，空处是句中的动词；结合空后“up to about 9, 800 meters,”可知，空处应是fly，飞；根据空前was提示可知，句子应是过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；fly的现在分词是flying。故填flying。
62．句意：它的部件也爆裂了。承接前句“the window on the right side of the driving room suddenly broke,”可知，应是窗户上的部件也爆裂了；blow out，爆裂。故填out。
63．句意：很快飞机失去控制，开始快速下降。根据后句“and began to go down fast.”可知，应是飞机失去控制，故空处应是control，控制，名词。故填control。
64．句意：于是我迅速做出决定，尽全力手动驾驶飞机。空前quick是形容词，故空处的词应是名词，make a decision表示“做决定”。故填decision。
65．句意：最后，二十分钟后，飞机安全着陆。根据前句“So I made a quick…and tried my best to drive the plane with my hands.”可推知，应是飞机安全着陆；空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；safe，形容词，安全的，对应的副词是safely，安全地。故填safely。
66．A 67．was taking 68．For 69．more 70．strangely 71．because 72．words 73．to buy 74．his 75．showed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个整天忙着挣钱的年轻人和一个老人在电梯里聊天，老人借用蜜蜂的故事使得年轻人意识到自己由于忙着挣钱而忽略了身边其他事物的故事。故事告诉我们：要学会珍惜身边的人与事，挣钱并不是最重要的事情。
66．句意：一个年轻人在一栋高楼里工作。空后的man是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰，且young是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填A。
67．句意：有一天，当他乘电梯时，电梯突然停了下来，他不得不等了几个小时。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语是he，所以be动词用was，take变成现在分词taking。故填was taking。
68．句意：五年来，当你乘坐我的电梯时，我一直在听你讲话。根据“I’ve been listening...”可知，此处考查“for+时间段”作为现在完成时的标志词，表示时间的持续。故填For。
69．句意：你谈论的全部内容都是钱和如何比之前赚更多的钱。根据“than before”可知，和之前赚的钱做对比，用much的比较级more。故填more。
70．句意：那个年轻人奇怪地看着他，但老人还在继续说话。空格处修饰动词looked，因此用strange的副词strangely“奇怪地”。故填strangely。
71．句意：蜜蜂无法飞出去，因为它从不抬头看。空后“it never looks up”是解释空前“The bee will not fly out”的原因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
72．句意：然后他们聊了好几个小时，年轻人从老人的话中学到了很多。提示词word“话语”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填words。
73．句意：我想请你吃饭。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to buy。
74．句意：年轻人搂着老人说。空格处修饰名词arm，要用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
75．句意：因为你刚刚向我展示了一个全新的世界观。根据just“刚刚”可知，此处用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。
76．例文
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
As we all know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals. That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am.
I usually spend about one hour a day reading my favorite books and I often share what I read with my friends. All in all, reading not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person. Keeping reading helps me open up my eyes to the outside world. The more I read, the wiser I will be.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称进行写作，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段已给出；第二段引出话题，介绍自己坚持做的事；第三段写坚持做好这件事的原因以及给自己带来的影响。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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