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2023～2024学年度春学期第二次月检测
八年级英语试题
听力原稿
一、听力 (计20分)
A. 听对话回答问题，本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答语。(听两遍)
W：Bob, what’ s your favourite food, vegetables, fruits or chicken
M： Although “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I like vegetables best.
W：How do you spend your free time
M: I want to be much healthier. I often do more exercise more than one hour a day
W : It is a sunny day today. What about tomorrow
M : The weather report says it is going to rain.
W: Your brother is coming from New York. When will you meet him at the airport
M: At a quarter to three this afternoon.
W: What do you usually do after school, Ben
M: I used to play basketball. But now I always try to finish my homework.
W: Look! Daniel is running in the 100 meter race．
M: Great! Let’s cheer for him．
W: Do you play computer games every day
M: No. I often use my computer to draw and design.
W: Couldn’t you walk any faster, David
M: This is the fastest I have ever walked, Miss Chen.
M: I saw you in the computer room just now.
W: Oh, I was searching the Internet. I was looking for some photos of Yao Ming with Lucy.
W : What can I do when my baby is crying
M: A doll with beautiful clothes may help.
B）听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11至12题。
M: What can I do for you
W: I’m looking for a light yellow dress.
M: What size do you want, please
W: Size L.
M: Yes, we’ve got size L, but we don’t have any yellow ones.
W: Do you have any other colours
M: Yes, what about those dark blue ones over there
W: Well, this colour looks nice. How much does it cost
M: Thirty-nine dollars.
W: Hmm! That’s a bit expensive. What about thirty dollars
M: OK.
W: Can I try it on, please
M: Of course.
W: It’s just right. I’ll take it.
听第二段材料，回答第13至15题。
Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased.
听第二段独白，回答第16至20小题。短文读两遍。
Mr. Smith was a businessman. But he always forgot his things. Sometimes, he even forgot what he was talking about. So his wife had to remember things for him and remind him.
One summer, Mr. Smith decided to spend his holiday with his two young children on the beach. In order to make the trip more interesting for his children, he kept the name of the beach a secret. As his wife had to work that summer, he had to take the children alone. And unluckily, he forgot the name of the beach when they got to the railway station. So he left his children to a friend, whom he met at the station. And he himself hurried back to ask his wife.
His wife was surprised to see him back alone. When she heard the reason, she wrote down the name of the beach on a piece of paper and told him, “Take the paper with you and take care not to lose it!” Mr. Smith went away.But ten minutes later, Mr. Smith came back again.
“What is the matter with you this time Did you lose the paper ” His wife asked.
“I’ve forgotten where I left our children.”
答案
一、1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 AACCB
二、21-25 AEBCD
三、26-30 ADBCD 31-35 BBACA
四、36-38 BDA 39-41 CBC 42-45 DCAD46-50 DBAFC
五、51. Canadian 52. around 53. least54. opposite55. those
56. wrote57. advises 58. lose weight59. eating 60. heathier/healthy
61.during 62.ten 63.differnet 64.fact65.something66.Choose 67.Working 68.least 69.from 70.building
六、71、. It’s in East China’s Shandong Province. / In East China’s Shandong Province.
72、Its local food, Zibo barbecue.(Zibo barbecue)
73、A special and wonderful time.
(They feel special/ great/good/wonderful/special and wonderful
74、To attract more visitors
75、It’s wonderful./It’s great/special....
七、略2023～2024学年度春学期第二次月检测
八年级 英语试题
满分：120分 考试时间：100分
第I卷（选择题，共70分）
听力部分：（共20小题，每题1分 计20分）
A）听对话回答问题。(计10分)
What food does Bob like best
A. B. C.
How does the boy spend his free time
A. B. C.
What is the weather like tomorrow
A. B. C.
4.When will the woman meet her brother at the airport
A. B. C.
5. What does Ben do after school now
A. To play basketball. B. To do his homework. C. To help others.
6.Where are they talking
A.On the playground． B.At the museum． C.In the bookstore．
7. What does the man use the computer to do
A. Play chess. B. Draw and design C. Chat with her friends.
8. What does Miss Zhang think of David
A. He walks too fast. B. He walks very slowly. C. He can’t walk any farther.
9. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now
A. She was talking with Lucy.
B. She was discussing a project.
C.She was searching for some photos on the Internet.
10. What does the woman mean
A. Buying some beautiful clothes will make baby smile.
B. Dressing babies up like dolls will stop them crying.
C. Showing lovely dolls may make babies stop crying.
B）听对话和短文回答问题。听第一段对话,回答第11～12题。(计5分）
11. How much does the dress cost at last
A. $39. B. $35. C.$30.
12. Which dress does the girl buy at last
A. The light yellow, Size L one.
B. The dark blue, Size L one.
C. The dark blue, Size M one.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Different manners
Countries Manners
In China 13 when visiting a Chinese family.
In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house.
In 14 countries There is no need to take off the shoes.
In England 15 the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it
A. Knock at the door first B. Take off your shoes C.Greet each other
A. American B. European C. African
A. Smelling B. Tasting C. Finishing
C) 听第二段独白，回答第16至20小题。（计5分）
16. How would they go to the beach
A. By train . B. By car. C. By plane.
17. Who always helped Mr. Smith
A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His boss
18. Why did Mr. Smith keep the name of the beach a secret
A. In order to save money.
B. Because he wouldn’t take his children there.
C. In order to make the trip more interesting for his children.
19. What kind of person is Mr. Smith
A. Patient. B. Careful. C. Forgetful.
20. What did Mr. Smith forget at last
A.The name of the beach. B. The place he left the children.
C. The paper written by his wife.
二、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个为多余选项。（本题共10分）
A: Hey, long time no see! Where have you been
B: Hey! I had a chance to study in a school in England as an exchange student.
A: Lucky you! 　21．
A: It is one of the best schools in London and is larger than most schools in Nanjing.
B: Wow, tell me more about it. Is the school in the Centre of London
A: No. 　22． It has its own farm and a small cinema. We watch films there every weekends.
B: That's wonderful! 　23．
A: They were friendly and helpful. 　24．
B: What did you usually do after school
A: 　25． Sometimes the teachers took us to museums and I like the British Museum best.
B: It's always my dream to visit the British Museum. But I'm not good at English.
A: Just try your best to make it better. Practice makes perfect.
A. What is the school like B. How's the teachers there C. They cared much about us. D. We often played football. E. It's far from the city center.
三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）
One day, I found that my computer disappeared. I looked for it everywhere. I asked: “Where is my computer ” Dad rushed into my room and shouted at me 26 : “Your computer I sold it! 27 I found you were spending too much time playing online games!”
I was very unhappy, but I knew it was 28 to beg him for my computer. All day long, I did 29 but sit in front of my desk. Thinking of my homework and reports, I was even more 30 . I couldn’t look for information on the Internet. What’ s more, getting used to typing (打字) on the computer, now I wrote so 31 just like a primary school student. I usually spent more than four hours talking with my friends online. But what could I do now
I 32to go out and took a walk. I walked into a park. I saw kids 33 or doing exercise in the park and had fun. I suddenly felt 34 . “How long ago did I last come to this park ” I asked myself. In the past, I often played with my friends in the park… We played basketball and had a good time. What happened to me 35could I choose to keep myself in front of a computer in a room, doing nothing useful I was foolish.
( ) 26.A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. carefully
( ) 27.A. So B. If C. Although D. Because
( ) 28. A. useful B. useless C. helpful D. possible
( ) 29.A. everythingB. something C. nothing D. anything
( ) 30.A. happy B. unhappy C. angry D. worried
( ) 31.A. quickly B. slowly C. well D. happily
( ) 32.A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. hated
( ) 33. A. playing B. playC. to playD. played
( ) 34. A. angry B. sad C. relaxed D. unhappy
( ) 35. A. How B. What C. When D. Who
四、阅读理解. （共15题，每小题2分，计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenlyill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed.
General Treatment to Burns
●Move the injured away from the heat source.
●Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns．
●Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
●Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.
●For facial burns, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.
Heatstroke（中暑）
To avoid heat stroke, you should stop activities in hot weather. If you are still go outdoors, you should:
●wear light loose-fitting clothing;
●rest in a cool place as often as possible;
●drink pure water or fruit juice;
●avoid beverage (饮料) such as milk , tea, wine, beer.
First Aid training
There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.
36.If someone is burnt, you should let him or her _______.
A. wear light loose-fitting clothing
B. move away from the heat source
C. rest in a cool place as often as possible
D. be covered with a sheet or something else
37.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true？
A. First aid is given when medical help is available.
B.A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain.
C. Milk should be offered if someone is suffering heatstroke.
D.A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training.
38.What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage
A. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.
B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.
C.To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.
D. To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.
B
Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs（风俗）of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do ” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away form each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly ever shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
39. It is _____ if you know the language and some of the customs of a country before you pay a visit to that country.
A. not useful B. not helpful C. very helpful D. very bad
40. English people usually shake hands when they ______.
A. meet every time B. meet for the first time
C. say goodbye to each other D. say hello to each other
41. This story is about _____.
A. shaking hands B. languages C. customs D. languages and customs
C
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world..
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
42.Thousands of years ago, life was _______it is today.
A. much easier than B.as easy as C.as hard as D. much harder than
43.Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means______.
A. Water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution D. rubbish
44.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________.
A．it’s bad to all living things in the worldB.it makes much noise
C．it has made our rivers and lakes dirty D.it makes us become angry more easily
45.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.
C. From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.
D．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people
B.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。
In 1993, the UN decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world．
The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. 46 We have toilets in our houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use the bathroom. Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. We are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want. __47__
Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets That's about 1 in 3 people in the world. If we drink dirty water or we can't wash our hands when we go to the toilet, it is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria（细菌）and become ill. 48 In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and sometimes the water isn't clean. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can't go to school.
For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km.49At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance（距离）carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for doing these things. 50 .
Every year, over 500,000 children die from diarrhea (腹泻) from dirty water. However, this is not the case (情况) for many people around the world. All the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. We also need water for cooking. They feel very bored and tired after running. And others climb mountains or even jump from a plane to the ground.
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
五、词汇运用（共25小题）
A. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
advise　eat　opposite around　that　
little　healthwritelose weightCanada
In 1901, a 51 scientist discovered(发现) that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common 52 the world. Blood type AB is the 53 common.
In 1927, an Australian doctor found that people with different bloodtypes have different personalities, too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm (平静的) and serious; people with type B blood are the 54 of them, they are cheerful and outgoing(外向的); people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest; 55 with type AB blood are often caring and creative.
More recently, doctor Peter D’ Adamo in the United States 56 a book that connects (连接) blood with what people eat. The writer 57 people with type O blood to eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been hit with people who want to 58 . However, he believes that 59 food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person 60 in other ways, too.
B、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每小题1分，共10分）
The high school years are a key period. The things we learn d61 this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are t62of them.
Read 50 books. But choose them from ten d63 fields.
Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in f64anyone who could benefit (获益) from your help. You’ll find you benefit too!
Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.
Make a foreign friend. Try to be a friend with someone from a foreign country. It’s an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
Publish (出版) an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be s65 to look back on in pride in later years.
Take up a new sport. C66one you’ve never played before. If you find you like it, you’ll have a hobby for life.
Join a club. W67 hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at l68 a month.
Find a person to learn f69. Choose a person with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of b70a bridge to other people.
六、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5题，每小题2分，计10 分）（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
“The high-speed railway trains are full of visitors, and the air smells of cumin (孜然).” This is how people feel when talking about Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province. Zibo city became popular on Chinese social media for its local food, Zibo barbecue.
The barbecue from Zibo is special and visitors can have a different dining experience（体验）. It has a small stove (炉子) at each table. When the skewers are served, customers（顾客）have to process（加工）them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion added. Because of the immersive（沉浸式）experience of “Zibo barbecue”, customers always have a special and wonderful time.
To attract more visitors, the local government have special trains and added 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
71、Where is Zibo city
72、What made Zibo city become popular on Chinese social media
73、How do the customers feel when they have the immersive experience
74、Why did the local government added 21 new barbecue bus lines
75、What do you think of Zibo barbecue
七、书面表达(满分15分)
进入初中两年来,你收获并成长了很多,在八年级即将举行的“十四岁的青春仪式”上,你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲,请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下：
manners 1. in public places: …… (至少两方面) 2. in the school library… 3. in the school dining hall
study read more books because…… ……
life be kind……(举例说明) helpful……(举例说明)
注意：不要逐句翻译，句意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全，书写工整。不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends.
It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening！

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