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合肥一六八中学2024届高三最后一卷
英语试题
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Sandy do on the weekend
A．Work on her paper.
B．Go picnicking.
C．Collect data for her plan.
2．What was the normal price of the scarf
A．$15． B．$30． C．$50．
3．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday
A．Attend a wedding. B．Pick up a friend. C．Visit an exhibition.
4．When does the post office close on Saturdays
A．At 1:30 p. m. B．At 3:30 p. m. C．At4:30 p. m.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bookstore B．In a classroom. C．At a hotel.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do we know about Sandra
A．She likes to work with other girls.
B．She prefers a room of her own.
C．She lives just in the downtown.
7．What is good about the apartment
A．It has a large sitting room.
B．It has a lot of new furniture.
C．It has a well-equipped kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where has Linda been
A．Mumbai. B．New Delhi. C．Calcutta.
9．What has Linda got in her suitcase
A．Books. B．Shoes. C．Stones.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is Jack Lewis doing now
A．He is sightseeing. B．He is on business. C．He is chairing a meeting.
11．What possible relation is the woman to Mr. Lewis
A．His wife. B．His boss. C．His secretary.
12．What is the message about
A．A business conference.
B．A visit to Liverpool.
C．The date for a trip.
13．Why does the man make the call
A．Sign an agreement. B．Confirm a meeting. C．Decide the project.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When did Dorothy hand in the report
A．On December 1st.
B．On December 3rd.
C．On December 5th.
15．Why did Professor Scott return Dorothy’s report
A．It was late for the deadline.
B．It lacked some key information.
C．It focused just on the coffee brand.
16．What is the most important to Luckin’s success
A．The taste of its coffee
B．Its all-round service.
C．Its scientific management.
17．What does the professor advise Dorothy to do
A．To leave out some figures.
B．To change a new topic.
C．To do more research.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend
A．Listening and speaking.
B．Reading and writing.
C．Examination skills.
19．What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online course
A．It improves learners’ English skills quickly.
B．It helps to make friends with foreigners.
C．It offers learners better study methods.
20．What’s the speaker’s idea about learning English
A．Being confident in learning.
B．Having clear learning goals.
C．Learning English little by little.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sentry Mead, Isle of Wight
Sentry Mead is an ideal destination with nine beautifully decorated bedrooms. The attention to detail is exceptional. Hence each room enjoys its own uniqueness. And guests delight in features such as piles of books, homemade cupcakes, chocolates and a pillow menu. Dogs are welcomed and are allowed everywhere except the dining room. Besides walks and treats, there are blankets for them too.
The Halfway Bridge, West Sussex
The Halfway Bridge, a welcoming village pub-with-rooms, is oriented (指向的) towards rural life, famous for its delicious local and fresh food —their burgers are particularly popular. Rooms are in a single-story block behind the pub, and offer contemporary rural style. Dogs can stay in select rooms with garden access. Treats for four-legged friends are available in the lounge (大厅) and bar and there’s always a water bowl to hand.
The Falcondale, Wales
The Falcondale is a romantic destination. Stay in a valley-view room and enjoy the teapot. coffeepot and shortbread available in all rooms. Dogs not only enjoy the landscape, but can sit with you in part of the restaurant. There’s a luxury Canine Retreat package available. Bowls, blankets, towels, mess bags, leads, a torch and an outdoor tap are provided, as well as treats, a temperature-controlled dog bat h and a dog dining menu.
The Traddock, Austwick
The place to go for walking, especially if you choose to bring the dog with you. The Traddock is a welcome country house in the Yorkshire Dales national park. Homely and warm, rooms are decorated in comforting style but with a clear sense of luxury too. Locally sourced food always takes center stage. The personal welcome extends to four-legged friends who will love the many surrounding walks and the peaceful garden. After a day outdoors, they can relax in the lounge and bar.
1. What is special about Sentry Mead
A. It welcomes dogs. B. It is detail-focused.
C. It has luxury rooms. D. It has fine decorations.
2 Why is the Canine Retreat package offered
A. To have dogs examined. B. To create a database of dogs.
C. To take good care of dogs. D. To promote some dog food.
3. What do the hotels have in common
A. They are dog-friendly. B. They are in the downtown.
C. They have rural scenery. D. They have dog shelters.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处允许带狗入住的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sentry Mead, Isle of Wight标题下的“The attention to detail is exceptional. Hence, each room enjoys its own uniqueness.(对细节的关注是非同寻常的。因此，每个房间都有自己的独特之处)”可知，Sentry Mead的独特之处在于它注重细节。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Falcondale, Wales标题下的“There’s a luxury Canine Retreat package available. Bowls, blankets, towels, mess bags, leads, a torch and an outdoor tap are provided, as well as treats, a temperature-controlled dog bat h and a dog dining menu.(有豪华的犬类疗养套餐可供选择。酒店提供碗、毯子、毛巾、餐袋、引线、手电筒和户外水龙头，以及零食、温控狗棒和狗餐菜单)”可知，Canine Retreat package能够很好的照顾狗狗们。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sentry Mead, Isle of Wight标题下的“ Dogs are welcomed and are allowed everywhere except the dining room. (狗是受欢迎的，除了餐厅外，其他地方都允许养狗)”, The Halfway Bridge, West Sussex标题下的“Dogs can stay in select rooms with garden access.(狗狗可以入住带花园的精选客房)”, The Falcondale, Wales标题下的“Dogs not only enjoy the landscape, but can sit with you in part of the restaurant. (狗狗不仅可以欣赏风景，还可以和你一起坐在餐厅的一部分)”以及“The place to go for walking, especially if you choose to bring the dog with you. (散步的地方，尤其是如果你选择带狗的话)”可知，这四处旅游目的地的共同之处是都可带狗入住，对狗狗很友好。故选A。
B
Colorado’s Grays Peak rises 14,278 feet above sea level, high enough that trees can’t grow towards the top, though there are plenty of bushes, rocks, etc. It was in this unforgiving place that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enough to have a bitter experience.
It was August 2018, and Wedelsted,56, was on her way back down the trail (小路) with three friends. A storm was upon, and they were anxious to get off the mountain. When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Wedelstedt decided that instead of shaking down on her hip — the safe way to go — she would leap. Then she landed on her left leg and heard a snap (劈啪声).
Every step after that was painful. Before long, she had to stop. As one friend ran down to get help, a number of other hikers, all strangers, attempted to help her down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her weight, but that proved slow and dangerous.
Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do you feel about a fireman’s carry ” Before she knew it, he lifted her over his shoulder. Matt clearly couldn’t carry her all the way down by himself. So six hikers and one of her friends followed. Three hours and two mountainous miles later, this human conveyor belt finally met the ambulance men, who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.
Now Wedelstedt has mostly recovered from her ill-fated hike, but she knows she’ll never shake one thing from that day: the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue. “I told them I wanted to meet a lot of guys, but this isn’t the way I wanted to do it. I’m still in awe now,” she said.
4. What is the writing purpose of the first paragraph
A. To call on readers to have a trip there.
B. To introduce the scenery of Grays Peak.
C. To show the difficult situation for hikers.
D. To describe Wedelstedt’s favorite travel.
5. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Walking down the rocky mountain.
B. Supporting Wedelstedt to walk.
C. Leaping from the mountain top.
D. Keeping Wedelstedt on the trail.
6. How did strangers help Wedelstedt
A. By giving her encouragement. B. By supporting her on both sides.
C. By following her all the way. D. By carrying her by turns.
7. What does Wedelstedt want to convey in the last paragraph
A. She is still scared nowadays. B. She will forget the sad event.
C. She has a fresh good memory. D. She is respectful to the strangers.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Wedelstedt在下山时不幸伤到了她的左腿，得到一群陌生人的帮助，她的朋友以及其他的登山客组成一条“人肉”传送带，用接力的方式将她背下山的故事，这使得Wedelstedt终生难忘他们的帮助。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Colorado’s Grays Peak rises 14,278 feet above sea level, high enough that trees can’t grow towards the top, though there are plenty of bushes, rocks, etc. It was in this unforgiving place that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enough to have a bitter experience. (科罗拉多州的格雷斯峰海拔14278英尺，高到树木无法向顶部生长，尽管那里有很多灌木、岩石等。正是在这个无情的地方，Bev Wedelstedt不幸经历了一次痛苦的经历)”和第二段中“Then she landed on her left leg and heard a snap (劈啪声). (然后她左腿着地，听到啪的一声)”Wedelstedt受伤可知，谈及第一段是为了展示科罗拉多州的格雷斯峰对徒步旅行者来说存在的艰难处境。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中“As one friend ran down to get help, a number of other hikers, all strangers, attempted to help her down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her weight, but that proved slow and dangerous. (当一个朋友跑下来寻求帮助时，其他一些徒步旅行者，都是陌生人，试图帮助她沿着狭窄的小路走下去，在她两侧行走以支撑她的体重，但事实证明，that既缓慢又危险)”可知，that指代上文已提到的内容，上文讲到其他人试图搀扶着她下山，可得出that指代“支撑Wedelstedt行走”。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“Before she knew it, he lifted her over his shoulder. Matt clearly couldn’t carry her all the way down by himself. So six hikers and one of her friends followed. Three hours and two mountainous miles later, this human conveyor belt finally met the ambulance men, who took Wedelstedt to the hospital. (在她意识到这一点之前，马特已把她抱在自己肩上。马特显然不能一个人把她抱下去。于是，六名徒步旅行者和她的一个朋友紧随其后。三个小时零两英里后，这条人类传送带终于遇到了救护人员，救护人员将Wedelstedt送往医院)”可知，陌生人通过轮流抱着Wedelstedt下山来帮助她。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中“but she knows she’ll never shake one thing from that day: the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue. “I told them I wanted to meet a lot of guys, but this isn’t the way I wanted to do it. I’m still in awe now,” she said. (但她知道，从那一天起，她永远不会动摇一件事：对前来营救她的一群陌生人的记忆。她说：“我告诉他们我想见见很多人，但这不是我想要的方式。我仍然很钦佩。”)”可知，Wedelstedt终生难忘陌生人的帮助，对他们表示尊敬。故选D项。
C
On Friday, students around the world will walk out of their classrooms and gather in joint protests to highlight the global crisis created by climate change. The goal To get elected officials and industry leaders to actually act to stop the coming disaster.
Climate change poses a terrible threat to humanity, and politicians aren’t doing enough to find solutions, protest organizers wrote on the Global Climate Strike website. Greenhouse gas emissions (排放) are a primary driver of global warming, but leaders have been irresolute about abandoning fossil fuels, even as global temperatures continue to climb.
Strikes and protests by students in more than 2,500 locations aim to show that the younger generations won’t stand easily by while their future — and their planet — hang in the balance. The strike follows a summer of extreme weather linked to climate change: strange global heat waves, wildfires and ice loss from glaciers (冰川). In July, three studies found that the global climate is changing more quickly than it has in the past 2,000 years.
Sixteen-year-old Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg, who is currently visiting New York City, is one of the strike’s key organizers. Thunberg will speak at a Friday demonstration at Foley Square there at 12 p. m. local time, after which protesters will march to Battery Park. Thunberg will also address the UN Climate Action Summit on September 23. The emergency meeting is being organized so that world leaders can present “concrete, realistic plans” for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with the goal of reaching zero emissions by 2050, according to a UN statement.
Thousands of protests are planned for Friday — just three days prior to the summit—and collectively, they will be the biggest climate action in history.
8. Why will students gather together
A. To make their voice heard by leaders.
B. To call on moves to protect the earth.
C. To celebrate the newly elected officials.
D. To organize a big protest for civil rights.
9. What does the underlined word “irresolute” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Hesitant. B. Concerned. C. Decisive. D. Thoughtful.
10. What is the goal of the September 23 meeting
A. Electing new leaders of the summit.
B. Reorganizing the UN department.
C. Reaching zero emissions by 2050.
D. Protecting the whole human beings.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Global Students Mobilize for Climate Action
B. Why Not Join the Students for a New Planet
C. Organize a Climate Talk for the Only Earth
D. A New Strike Will Be Staged Worldwide
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了周五世界各地的学生将走出教室，聚集在一起举行联合抗议活动，以突显气候变化造成的全球危机，呼吁全球政府采取气候行动措施的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“On Friday, students around the world will walk out of their classrooms and gather in joint protests to highlight the global crisis created by climate change. The goal To get elected officials and industry leaders to actually act to stop the coming disaster. (周五，世界各地的学生将走出教室，聚集在一起举行联合抗议活动，以突显气候变化造成的全球危机。目标？让民选官员和行业领袖切实采取行动，阻止即将到来的灾难)”可知，学生将聚集在一起，是因为他们想通过抗议来呼吁民选官员和行业领袖采取行动保护地球。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中“Greenhouse gas emissions (排放) are a primary driver of global warming, but leaders have been irresolute about abandoning fossil fuels, even as global temperatures continue to climb. (温室气体排放是全球变暖的主要驱动因素，但尽管全球气温持续攀升，各国领导人仍对放弃化石燃料irresolute)”和常识可知，人类依旧在使用煤、石油、天然气等化石燃料，可得出各国领导人仍对放弃化石燃料犹豫不决，划线词意为“犹豫的（Hesitant）”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“Thunberg will also address the UN Climate Action Summit on September 23. The emergency meeting is being organized so that world leaders can present “concrete, realistic plans” for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with the goal of reaching zero emissions by 2050, according to a UN statement. (桑伯格还将于9月23日在联合国气候行动峰会上发表讲话。根据联合国的一份声明，正在组织紧急会议，以便世界领导人能够提出减少温室气体排放的“具体、现实的计划”，目标是到2050年实现零排放)”可知，9月23日会议的目标是到2050年实现零排放。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中“On Friday, students around the world will walk out of their classrooms and gather in joint protests to highlight the global crisis created by climate change. (周五，世界各地的学生将走出教室，聚集在一起举行联合抗议活动，以突显气候变化造成的全球危机)”，第三段中“Strikes and protests by students in more than 2,500 locations aim to show that the younger generations won’t stand easily by while their future — and their planet — hang in the balance. (2500多个地点的学生罢课和抗议旨在表明，当他们的未来和地球悬而未决时，年轻一代不会轻易袖手旁观)”和其它段落可知，文章讲述了周五世界各地的学生将走出教室，聚集在一起举行联合抗议活动，以突显气候变化造成的全球危机，呼吁全球政府采取气候行动措施的故事，A项“全球学生动员起来采取气候行动”符合文意。故选A项。
D
Following a sustainable diet, also known as a “planetary health diet”, includes whole grains, fruits, nuts, green vegetables, and olive oil, can be a win-win for your health and the planet, according to a new research.
The new research conducted by scientists from the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health has revealed that people who eat more environmentally sustainable food have a 25percent lower risk of mortality (死亡) compared to those with a less sustainable diet, like eggs, the red and processed meat. The findings show that the participants with a good planetary health diet had a reduced risk of all causes of death measured in the study.
The study involved over 100,000 participants in the USA, with a 30-year check-up period. According to Linh Bui, the PhD candidate at Harvard, the research team integrated data on the health outcomes of specific foods and their environment al impact, creating a Planetary Health Diet Index (指数), and gave the participants scores based on their diets. Using this, they assessed the relationship between the scores and the participants’ health outcomes. “The results confirmed our previous hypothesis (假设) that a higher Planetary Health Diet score was associated with a lower risk of death,” said Bui. The people with the highest Planetary Health Index scores had a 25per cent lower overall risk of death than those with the lowest scores.
The environmental impact of the foods was evaluated by factors such as water use, land use, package, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. The researchers hope that the eco-index can be used as a simple tool for policy makers and public health services to improve human health and tackle the climate crisis.
However, they acknowledge that the index does not take into account certain challenges that people may have in following a sustainable diet, such as health conditions of the subjects and what cultures they come from. They hope that further research will address these barriers, as well as relationships between foods and diseases tailored to particular countries.
12. What did the new research find about a sustainable diet
A. It is a double-edged sword.
B. It can reduce the risk of death.
C. It is mainly composed of greens.
D. It is less friendly to the environment.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The approaches adopted in the study.
B. New confirmation about the results.
C. Supporting evidence for the theory.
D. Potential benefits of the research.
14. How was the environmental impact of the foods determined
A. By analyzing their elements. B. By measuring their nutrition.
C. By examining their packaging. D. By assessing their eco-footprint.
15. What might further research aim to deal with
A. Individual preferences.
B. Prospective food access.
C. Culture-based healthy food.
D. Sustainable food alternatives.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，遵循可持续饮食，也被称为“全球健康饮食”对你的健康和地球都是双赢的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The new research conducted by scientists from the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health has revealed that people who eat more environmentally sustainable food have a 25percent lower risk of mortality (死亡) compared to those with a less sustainable diet, like eggs, the red and processed meat. The findings show that the participants with a good planetary health diet had a reduced risk of all causes of death measured in the study.(哈佛大学公共卫生学院的科学家进行的一项新研究显示，与那些吃鸡蛋、红肉和加工肉等不太可持续饮食的人相比，吃更环保的食物的人死亡风险降低了25%。研究结果表明，在研究中测量的所有死因中，拥有良好的行星健康饮食的参与者的风险都降低了。)”可知，可持续的饮食可以降低死亡风险。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“The study involved over 100,000 participants in the USA, with a 30-year check-up period. According to Linh Bui, the PhD candidate at Harvard, the research team integrated data on the health outcomes of specific foods and their environment al impact, creating a Planetary Health Diet Index(指数), and gave the participants scores based on their diets. Using this, they assessed the relationship between the scores and the participants’ health outcomes.(这项研究涉及美国超过10万名参与者，为期30年的检查期。哈佛大学博士生Linh Bui表示，研究团队整合了特定食物的健康结果及其对环境的影响的数据，创建了行星健康饮食指数，并根据参与者的饮食给他们打分。利用这一点，他们评估了分数与参与者健康结果之间的关系。)”可知，第3段主要介绍了研究中采用的方法。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“The environmental impact of the foods was evaluated by factors such as water use, land use, package, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. The researchers hope that the eco-index can be used as a simple tool for policy makers and public health services to improve human health and tackle the climate crisis.(通过用水、土地利用、包装、污染和温室气体排放等因素来评估食品对环境的影响。研究人员希望，生态指数可以作为政策制定者和公共卫生服务部门改善人类健康和应对气候危机的简单工具。)”可知，食物对环境的影响是通过评估其生态足迹来确定的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“However, they acknowledge that the index does not take into account certain challenges that people may have in following a sustainable diet, such as health conditions of the subjects and what cultures they come from. They hope that further research will address these barriers, as well as relationships between foods and diseases tailored to particular countries.(然而，他们承认，该指数没有考虑到人们在遵循可持续饮食方面可能面临的某些挑战，例如受试者的健康状况以及他们来自什么文化。他们希望进一步的研究能够解决这些障碍，以及针对特定国家的食品和疾病之间的关系。)”可知，进一步的研究旨在处理基于文化的健康食品。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Panic attacks cause a sudden intense fear when no danger is present or there is no identifiable trigger (诱因). This fear activates the body’s emergency system, causing the physical fight or flight reactions. ____16____
Learn to be flexible.
If you are sitting on the couch watching TV and you start to feel a panic attack, don’t continue to sit there and think about it. Get up and do something else! Leave your desk and apply some cold water to your face. Call a friend. Or just leave the house to get some fresh air. ____17____
Work out.
When feeling panic, it can be effective to match the intensity of the anxiety with physical exercise. Just go outside, walk energetically around the block, or walk up and down the stairs until the feeling passes. Gentle exercise is less effective while intense exercise can make it difficult to think about anything else. ____18____ People tend to tense their muscles when having anxiety and panic.
Breathe properly.
____19____ Naturally, people may breathe deeper and then make the situation worse. So do it slowly through your nose by pushing your abdomen (腹部) out for 5-7 seconds. Hold your breath for a few seconds and then breathe it out through your mouth slowly.
____20____
Pick something objective and study it deeply, Then describe every detail of it. When you finish one item, move on to describe other items. For example, What is the leaf like Does it have smooth edges What is its color Are some new leaves coming out This exercise can help bring you back to the moment and away from focusing on physical sensations.
A. Shift your focus.
B. Enhance muscle building.
C. Incorrect breathing can lead to shortness of breath.
D. Physical exercise can also help your muscles relax.
E. If not controlled, they can be terrifying and life-changing.
F. So use these tools to measure it when a panic attack starts.
G. In a word, don’t remain in the same environment whenever possible.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了应对恐慌发作的方法：保持灵活性以转移注意力、进行体力锻炼减轻焦虑、正确呼吸避免呼吸急促、转移焦点至外界事物以恢复当下的感知，帮助控制恐慌发作并缓解其影响。
【16题详解】
上文“This fear activates the body’s emergency system, causing the physical fight or flight reactions. (这种恐惧会激活身体的应急系统，引发生理上的战斗或逃跑反应)”说明恐惧会引发身体的应急系统，从而导致生理上的战斗或逃跑反应。空处总结前文，说明这样会产生的后果。E项“If not controlled, they can be terrifying and life-changing.(如果不加以控制，它们会变得可怕，甚至改变你的生活)”承接上文，说明如果恐慌发作所造成的应激反应如果不得到控制可能会带来的危害；选项中的代词“they”指代前文中的“physical fight or flight reactions”，由此可知，E项符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“If you are sitting on the couch watching TV and you start to feel a panic attack. don’t continue to sit there and think about it. Get up and do something else! Leave your desk and apply some cold water to your face. Call a friend. Or just leave the house to get some fresh air. (如果你坐在沙发上看电视，你开始感到恐慌。别再坐在那里想了。起来做点别的吧！离开你的桌子，在脸上涂些冷水。打电话给朋友。或者干脆离开家去呼吸新鲜空气)”说明在感到恐慌时采取行动，比如离开沙发去做其他事情、洗脸、给朋友打电话或出门透气。空处总结前文，说明要灵活的面对各种带给我们恐惧的环境。G项“In a word, don’t remain in the same environment whenever possible.(总之，尽可能不要呆在同一个环境中)”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“Just go outside, walk energetically around the block, or walk up and down the stairs until the feeling passes. Gentle exercise is less effective while intense exercise can make it difficult to think about anything else.(只要走出去，精力充沛地在街区里走来走去，或者上下楼梯，直到这种感觉过去。温和的运动效果较差，而剧烈的运动会让人很难思考其他事情)”说明运动能够缓解恐惧。空处承上启下，D项中的“Physical exercise”和主题句“Work out”相呼应，“help your muscles relax”和下文中的“tend to tense their muscles”相呼应，说明体育锻炼也可以帮助你的肌肉放松，因为当人们感到焦虑和恐慌时，往往会使肌肉紧张。所以D项“Physical exercise can also help your muscles relax.(体育锻炼也可以帮助你的肌肉放松)”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
下文“Naturally, people may breathe deeper and then make the situation worse.(自然，人们可能会深呼吸，然后使情况变得更糟)”说明人们可能出现不正确的呼吸方式。空处是对不正确呼吸后果的说明，与接下来的呼吸指导相契合。所以C项“Incorrect breathing can lead to shortness of breath.(不正确的呼吸会导致呼吸急促)”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
设空处为小标题；根据下文“Pick something objective and study it deeply, Then describe every detail of it. When you finish one item, move on to describe other items. (挑选一些客观的东西并深入研究，然后描述它的每一个细节。完成一个项目后，继续描述其他项目) ”以及“This exercise can help bring you back to the moment and away from focusing on physical sensations.(这个练习可以帮助你回到当下，远离对身体感觉的关注。)”可知本段建议转移注意力，可以选择一个客观物体进行深入观察并描述细节，完成一个项目后，继续描述其他项目，以此来引导思维远离身体感受；所以A项“Shift your focus.(转移你的注意力)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作本段的小标题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, I was broke and homeless. One day when I ____21____ a store, a woman in a car parked outside called me. Though it was broad daylight, I was ____22____ about it when I walked over. She said she was unable to move and ____23____ me to purchase an Xbox, a game, for her as her son’s Christmas gift. She gave me some ____24____ and her credit card.
I walked back in and bought one with her card —her cash was ____25____ for it. Then it occurred to me why a complete ____26____ trusted me. “What if I just ____27____ her cash How could she possibly put so much ____28____ in someone ” I handed all her stuff back, ____29____ I had to pay by her card. With misty eyes, she said, “Just from glancing at you, I know you are a ____30____ friend to someone in need. You have a face of a (n)____31____!” She then handed me$20．saying “Merry Christmas!” and driving away.
She had no idea how much of a ____32____ even $20 made. I was able to buy a few ____33____ groceries for the week and that can really make a ____34____ time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her, but I ____35____ feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing.
21. A. entered B. approached C. saw D. exited
22. A. shy B. crazy C. disappointed D. excited
23. A. ordered B. encouraged C. begged D. allowed
24. A. advice B. confidence C. food D. cash
25. A. insufficient B. irresponsible C. abnormal D. unnecessary
26. A. newcomer B. stranger C. mother D. driver
27. A. owed B. loaned C. pocketed D. lost
28. A. imagination B. faith C. honor D. strength
29. A. requesting B. thinking C. suggesting D. explaining
30. A. powerful B. wealthy C. trusty D. reasonable
31. A. angel B. owner C. magician D. artist
32. A. deal B. difference C. wish D. profit
33. A. fresh B. similar C. cheap D. favorite
34. A. long B. different C. new D. tough
35. A. truly B. naturally C. proudly D. secretly
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一位行动不便的陌生女士购物的经历，展现了陌生人之间的相互信任和关爱。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我走出一家商店时，外面停着的一辆车里的一位女士叫我。A. entered进入；B. approached接近；C. saw看见；D. exited出去。根据下文“a woman in a car parked outside called me”可知，外面一辆车里有一位女士叫住了作者，所以作者是从商店走了出去。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然是大白天，但当我走过去时还是对此感到有些害羞。A. shy害羞的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“ a woman in a car parked outside called me”可知，外面一辆车里有一位女士叫住了作者，作者并不认识这个女士，所以当一个陌生人叫住作者时，作者感觉有点不好意思或者害羞。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她无法动弹，请求我为她买一个Xbox游戏机作为她儿子的圣诞礼物。A. ordered命令；B. encouraged鼓励；C. begged乞求；D. allowed允许。根据上文“She said she was unable to move”可知，女士因为行动不便，无法给儿子买礼物，所以她请求作者帮助她。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些现金和她的信用卡。A. advice建议；B. confidence信心；C. food食物；D. cash现金。根据下文“I walked back in and bought one with her card — her cash was ____5____ for it.”可知，那位女士给了作者一些现金和她的信用卡。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿着她的卡回去买了一个，但她给的现金不足以支付。A. insufficient不足的；B. irresponsible不负责任的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“I walked back in and bought one with her card”可知，作者是用信用卡支付的玩具钱，说明现金不够。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到为什么一个完全陌生的人会信任我。A. newcomer新手；B. stranger陌生人；C. mother母亲；D. driver司机。根据上文“ One day when I ____1____a store, a woman in a car parked outside called me.”可知，这位女士对于作者来说，是一个陌生人，但是她信任作者，让作者帮她买东西。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我只是私吞了她的现金怎么办？A. owed欠；B. loaned借给；C. pocketed私吞；D. lost失去。根据上文“Then it occurred to me why a complete ____6____ trusted me.”可知，此处作者在反思，作为陌生人，如果他把女士的钱私吞了会怎样。pocket表示藏进口袋，意指私自占有。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她怎么可能对一个陌生人投入如此多的信任呢？A. imagination想象力；B. faith信任；C. honor荣誉；D. strength力量。根据上文语境及“trusted me”可知，作为陌生人，女士对作者的信任让作者感到惊讶，因为两人素不相识。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她所有的东西都还给了她，并解释说必须用她的信用卡支付。A. requesting请求；B. thinking思考；C. suggesting建议；D. explaining解释。根据上文“I walked back in and bought one with her card — her cash was ____5____ for it.”以及“I had to pay by her card”可知，作者把东西还给女士时，解释说必须用她的卡支付，因为现金不够。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她泪眼朦胧地说：“从你的眼神中，我就知道你是需要帮助的人的可靠朋友。”A. powerful强大的；B. wealthy富有的；C. trusty可信的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“friend to someone in need”可知，女士认为作者是一个值得信赖的朋友，所以请求他帮忙。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有一张天使的脸庞！A. angel天使；B. owner主人；C. magician魔术师；D. artist艺术家。根据上文“Just from glancing at you, I know you are a ____10____ friend to someone in need. ”可知，女士认为作者是一个值得信赖的朋友，所以女士夸赞作者有着天使般的面容，这是一种赞美，意味着作者看起来善良、可信。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道即使是20美元也有多大的不同。A. deal交易；B. difference差异，影响；C. wish愿望；D. profit利润。根据上文“Several years ago, I was broke and homeless.”可知，作者的生活很困难，所以20美元能够对他造成很大的影响。make a difference表示“有所作为，产生影响”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能够为那一周买一些便宜的杂货，这能让我的生活中的艰难时期稍微好过一点。A. fresh新鲜的；B. similar相似的；C. cheap便宜的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据上文“Several years ago, I was broke and homeless.”可知，作者的生活很困难，所以作者一定是买便宜的东西。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能够为那一周买一些便宜的杂货，这能让我的生活中的艰难时期稍微好过一点。A. long长的；B. different不同的；C. new新的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“Several years ago, I was broke and homeless.”可知，作者的生活很困难，所以这20美元能够让他艰难的生活变得好一点。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她可能认为我帮助了她，但我真的觉得自己是被赠予了神奇礼物的那个人。A. truly真正地；B. naturally自然地；C. proudly自豪地；D. secretly秘密地。根据空后“feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing”可知，作者真诚地觉得自己才是那个收到了奇妙礼物的人，truly表示真诚地，发自内心地。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around the streets of the city, there are people on various vehicles. And now comes a new addition: electric, or e-scooters (电动滑板车). A scooter has a small but powerful electric motor, making it a cheaper and ____36____ (easy) mode of transport. Over the years, this traditional kids’ favorite ____37____ (become) more welcomed. Scooting around town can be fun and doesn’t involve much effort, so ____38____ is no wonder that they’re being widely used in cities around the world. But following many road accidents ____39____ (involve) an electric scooter, questions are being asked about their ____40____ (safe) and whether traffic laws should be improved.
Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding ____41____ the frustration of motorists stuck in jams. Although the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement ____42____ (forbid) , the increasing popularity of e-scooters means that they can be seen everywhere. There are ____43____ (definite) some dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. ____44____ confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road may pose a threat to them. So it seems more work needs to be done _____45_____ (give) e-scooters a safe and legal space to travel in.
【答案】36. easier
37. has become
38. it 39. involving
40. safety 41. to
42. is forbidden
43. definitely
44. However
45. to give
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电动滑板车容易导致交通事故，存在安全隐患。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：滑板车有一个小而强大的电动机，使它成为一种更便宜、更方便的交通方式。根据上文cheaper可知应用比较级。故填easier。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：多年来，这种传统的孩子们的最爱变得越来越受欢迎。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为单数名词favorite，助动词用has。故填has become。
【38题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在城市里骑滑板车既有趣又不费力，难怪它们在世界各地的城市被广泛使用。表示“难怪……”句型为it is no wonder that。故填it。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着许多涉及电动滑板车的交通事故的发生，人们开始质疑电动滑板车的安全性，以及是否应该改进交通法规。此处involve与accidents为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：但随着许多涉及电动滑板车的交通事故的发生，人们开始质疑电动滑板车的安全性，以及是否应该改进交通法规。作介词的宾语，应用名词safety，不可数。故填safety。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：有人在人行道上看到骑电动滑板车的人；还有一些人在路上闯红灯，这增加了被堵在路上的驾车者的挫败感。短语add to表示“增加”。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：尽管法律规定禁止在高速公路或人行道上骑电动滑板车，但电动滑板车的日益普及意味着它们随处可见。主语riding one on the public highway or pavement与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文states可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is forbidden。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：骑电动滑板车肯定有一些危险。修饰动词应用副词definitely，故填definitely。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管骑车人可能很自信，但道路上较大的车辆可能会对他们构成威胁。引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词confident，表示“无论怎么”应用however，首字母大写。故填However。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，似乎需要做更多的工作来给电动滑板车一个安全和合法的旅行空间。此处give在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to give。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周著名作家梁晓声先生应邀来学校做了主题为“阅读与写作”的讲座。请你就此为校报英文栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．讲座内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Liang Xiaosheng Makes Literature Lively
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Liang Xiaosheng Makes Literature Lively
Last weekend at the invitation of our school, Liang Xiaosheng, a famous writer, delivered a lecture whose theme was “Reading and Writing” in the lecture hall. Those who are interested in the theme took part.
First, Liang Xiaosheng talked about the relationship between reading and writing. He said that reading and writing are in inseparable. Writing without reading just likes source without water or wood without basis. Moreover, he gave some advice on how to improve reading and writing skills. For example, we can write some brilliant works only by reading tremendous amount.
The students has benefited greatly from the activity, realizing that reading is the foundation of writing, and writing is the sublimation of reading.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周著名作家梁晓声先生应邀来学校参加主题为‘阅读与写作’的讲座”一事，写一篇报道，报道其相关内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
此外：moreover→what’s more
提高：improve→enhance
例如：for example→for instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：For example, we can write some brilliant works only by reading tremendous amount.
拓展句：For example, only by reading tremendous amount can we write some brilliant works.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, at the invitation of our school, Liang Xiaosheng, a famous writer, delivered a lecture whose theme was “Reading and Writing” in the lecture hall. (运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】He said that reading and writing are in inseparable. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a dynamic high school in Mumbai, two classmates, Sandy and Harry, shared a close bond that was once unbreakable. They had grown up together, studied side by side, and supported each other through thick and thin. However, as their high school years drew to a close and the pressure of the college entrance exam mounted, a friction began to grow between them.
Sandy, a naturally talented student, dedicated herself to her studies, sacrificing sleep and recreation to ensure her academic success. Conversely, Harry, though equally intelligent, was more laid-back. He believed in a balanced lifestyle, one that included sports, hobbies, and socializing with friends.
Their differing approaches to studying caused friction between them. Sandy disliked Harry’s casual attitude, believing it to be irresponsible. Harry, on the other hand, felt that Sandy’s obsession with studies was unhealthy and unsustainable.
The divide between them grew wider as the exam drew nearer. Sandy, feeling responsible for Harry’s situation, tried to help him, but her efforts were often met with resistance and accusations of meddling (管闲事). Harry, feeling misunderstood, withdrew further into himself, shutting down any attempts at communication.
But the tension between them finally reached a boiling point. It started with a simple disagreement over a class project, but soon turned into a heated argument. Sandy claimed that as practice makes perfect, only learning makes people perfect. However, Harry argued that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
As their voices rose, the other students in the class looked on with interest. Some sympathized with Sandy, while others sided with Harry. The teacher, noticing the chaos, decided to step in.
“Why don’t you both take a moment to reflect on your positions ” she said with a firm voice. “I understand that we all have our passions and opinions, but shouldn’t we learn to respect each other’s differences ”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The room fell silent as the two students digested the teacher’s words.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With these words, the bridge to understanding was rebuilt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The room fell silent as the two students digested the teacher’s words. Harry looked down, realizing that his behavior had been hurtful and selfish. Sandy bit her lip, acknowledging that she might have been too stubborn. As the minutes passed, a sense of calmness began to descend on the classroom. Harry slowly raised his head and looked at Sandy. “I’m sorry, Sandy,” he said. “Learning can definitely better us…” Unexpectedly, Sand picked his words up, “But we also need to strike a balance between work and rest.”
With these words, the bridge to understanding was rebuilt. Sandy and Harry sat down and had a heartfelt conversation, sharing their fears, aspirations, and challenges. They listened to each other without interruption, trying to understand the other’s perspective. Through this honest exchange, they discovered that they had more in common than they thought, and their bond grew stronger. In the end, they both realized that it is friendship that matters most, to which sincere mutual communication holds the key. And understanding is the easiest thing in the world to lose, and the hardest thing in the world to get back.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了孟买一所高中里，好友桑迪与哈利因大学入学考试压力，关系紧张。勤奋的桑迪全心投入学习，牺牲休闲；而哈利主张平衡生活，兼顾兴趣社交。两人对学习的不同态度导致摩擦，误会加深。一次课堂争执中，桑迪强调学习至上，哈利则认为应劳逸结合。老师及时介入，提醒他们应尊重对方观点，促使其反省。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段的首句“当两个学生消化老师的话时，房间里一片寂静”可知，本段可描写在师长引导下，桑迪与哈利进行了反思，在沟通中意识到刻苦学习固然重要，但生活平衡亦不可忽视。
②由第二段的首句“有了这些话，通往理解的桥梁得以重建”可知，本段可描写桑迪与哈利两人又成为了无话不谈的好朋友，认识到了友谊的关键。
2. 续写线索：老师劝导——反思——承认各自的错误——真诚交流——重新成为好友——领悟到友谊的关键
3.词汇激活
行为类
①向下看：look down/lower one’s gaze/cast one’s eyes downward
②坐下：sit down/take a seat/settle down
③说：say/utter
情绪类
①伤感情的：hurtful/painful
②自私的：selfish/self-centered
【点睛】【高分句型1】Harry looked down, realizing that his behavior had been hurtful and selfish.（that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In the end, they both realized that it is friendship that matters most, to which sincere mutual communication holds the key.（第一个that引导宾语从句、第二个that构成强调句、介词+which引导非限定性定语从句）合肥一六八中学2024届高三最后一卷
英语试题
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Sandy do on the weekend
A．Work on her paper.
B．Go picnicking.
C．Collect data for her plan.
2．What was the normal price of the scarf
A．$15． B．$30． C．$50．
3．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday
A．Attend a wedding. B．Pick up a friend. C．Visit an exhibition.
4．When does the post office close on Saturdays
A．At 1:30 p. m. B．At 3:30 p. m. C．At4:30 p. m.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bookstore. B．In a classroom. C．At a hotel.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do we know about Sandra
A．She likes to work with other girls.
B．She prefers a room of her own.
C．She lives just in the downtown.
7．What is good about the apartment
A．It has a large sitting room.
B．It has a lot of new furniture.
C．It has a well-equipped kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where has Linda been
A．Mumbai. B．New Delhi. C．Calcutta.
9．What has Linda got in her suitcase
A．Books. B．Shoes. C．Stones.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is Jack Lewis doing now
A．He is sightseeing. B．He is on business. C．He is chairing a meeting.
11．What possible relation is the woman to Mr. Lewis
A．His wife. B．His boss. C．His secretary.
12．What is the message about
A．A business conference.
B．A visit to Liverpool.
C．The date for a trip.
13．Why does the man make the call
A．Sign an agreement. B．Confirm a meeting. C．Decide the project.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When did Dorothy hand in the report
A．On December 1st
B．On December 3rd.
C．On December 5th
15．Why did Professor Scott return Dorothy’s report
A．It was late for the deadline.
B．It lacked some key information.
C．It focused just on the coffee brand.
16．What is the most important to Luckin’s success
A．The taste of its coffee.
B．Its all-round service.
C．Its scientific management.
17．What does the professor advise Dorothy to do
A．To leave out some figures.
B．To change a new topic.
C．To do more research.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend
A．Listening and speaking.
B．Reading and writing.
C．Examination skills.
19．What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online course
A．It improves learners’ English skills quickly.
B．It helps to make friends with foreigners.
C．It offers learners better study methods.
20．What’s the speaker’s idea about learning English
A．Being confident in learning.
B．Having clear learning goals.
C．Learning English little by little.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sentry Mead, Isle of Wight
Sentry Mead is an ideal destination with nine beautifully decorated bedrooms. The attention to detail is exceptional. Hence, each room enjoys its own uniqueness. And guests delight in features such as piles of books, homemade cupcakes, chocolates and a pillow menu. Dogs are welcomed and are allowed everywhere except the dining room. Besides walks and treats, there are blankets for them too.
The Halfway Bridge West Sussex
The Halfway Bridge, a welcoming village pub-with-rooms, is oriented (指向的) towards rural life, famous for its delicious local and fresh food —their burgers are particularly popular. Rooms are in a single-story block behind the pub, and offer contemporary rural style. Dogs can stay in select rooms with garden access. Treats for four-legged friends are available in the lounge (大厅) and bar and there’s always a water bowl to hand.
The Falcondale, Wales
The Falcondale is a romantic destination. Stay in a valley-view room and enjoy the teapot. coffeepot and shortbread available in all rooms. Dogs not only enjoy the landscape, but can sit with you in part of the restaurant. There’s a luxury Canine Retreat package available. Bowls, blankets, towels, mess bags, leads, a torch and an outdoor tap are provided, as well as treats, a temperature-controlled dog bat h and a dog dining menu.
The Traddock, Austwick
The place to go for walking, especially if you choose to bring the dog with you. The Traddock is a welcome country house in the Yorkshire Dales national park. Homely and warm, rooms are decorated in comforting style but with a clear sense of luxury too. Locally sourced food always takes center stage. The personal welcome extends to four-legged friends who will love the many surrounding walks and the peaceful garden. After a day outdoors, they can relax in the lounge and bar.
1. What is special about Sentry Mead
A. It welcomes dogs. B. It is detail-focused.
C. It has luxury rooms. D. It has fine decorations.
2. Why is the Canine Retreat package offered
A. To have dogs examined. B. To create a database of dogs.
C. To take good care of dogs. D. To promote some dog food.
3. What do the hotels have in common
A. They are dog-friendly. B. They are in the downtown.
C They have rural scenery. D. They have dog shelters.
B
Colorado’s Grays Peak rises 14,278 feet above sea level, high enough that trees can’t grow towards the top, though there are plenty of bushes, rocks, etc. It was in this unforgiving place that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enough to have a bitter experience.
It was August 2018, and Wedelsted,56, was on her way back down the trail (小路) with three friends. A storm was upon, and they were anxious to get off the mountain. When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Wedelstedt decided that instead of shaking down on her hip — the safe way to go — she would leap. Then she landed on her left leg and heard a snap (劈啪声).
Every step after that was painful. Before long, she had to stop. As one friend ran down to get help, a number of other hikers, all strangers, attempted to help her down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her weight, but that proved slow and dangerous.
Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do you feel about a fireman’s carry ” Before she knew it, he lifted her over his shoulder. Matt clearly couldn’t carry her all the way down by himself. So six hikers and one of her friends followed. Three hours and two mountainous miles later, this human conveyor belt finally met the ambulance men, who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.
Now Wedelstedt has mostly recovered from her ill-fated hike, but she knows she’ll never shake one thing from that day: the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue. “I told them I wanted to meet a lot of guys, but this isn’t the way I wanted to do it. I’m still in awe now,” she said.
4. What is the writing purpose of the first paragraph
A. To call on readers to have a trip there.
B. To introduce the scenery of Grays Peak.
C. To show the difficult situation for hikers.
D. To describe Wedelstedt’s favorite travel.
5. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Walking down the rocky mountain.
B. Supporting Wedelstedt to walk.
C. Leaping from the mountain top.
D. Keeping Wedelstedt on the trail.
6. How did strangers help Wedelstedt
A. By giving her encouragement. B. By supporting her on both sides.
C. By following her all the way. D. By carrying her by turns.
7. What does Wedelstedt want to convey in the last paragraph
A. She is still scared nowadays. B. She will forget the sad event.
C. She has a fresh good memory. D. She is respectful to the strangers.
C
On Friday, students around the world will walk out of their classrooms and gather in joint protests to highlight the global crisis created by climate change. The goal To get elected officials and industry leaders to actually act to stop the coming disaster.
Climate change poses a terrible threat to humanity, and politicians aren’t doing enough to find solutions, protest organizers wrote on the Global Climate Strike website. Greenhouse gas emissions (排放) are a primary driver of global warming, but leaders have been irresolute about abandoning fossil fuels, even as global temperatures continue to climb.
Strikes and protests by students in more than 2,500 locations aim to show that the younger generations won’t stand easily by while their future — and their planet — hang in the balance. The strike follows a summer of extreme weather linked to climate change: strange global heat waves, wildfires and ice loss from glaciers (冰川). In July, three studies found that the global climate is changing more quickly than it has in the past 2,000 years.
Sixteen-year-old Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg, who is currently visiting New York City, is one of the strike’s key organizers. Thunberg will speak at a Friday demonstration at Foley Square there at 12 p. m. local time, after which protesters will march to Battery Park. Thunberg will also address the UN Climate Action Summit on September 23. The emergency meeting is being organized so that world leaders can present “concrete, realistic plans” for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with the goal of reaching zero emissions by 2050, according to a UN statement.
Thousands of protests are planned for Friday — just three days prior to the summit—and collectively, they will be the biggest climate action in history.
8. Why will students gather together
A. To make their voice heard by leaders.
B. To call on moves to protect the earth.
C. To celebrate the newly elected officials.
D. To organize a big protest for civil rights.
9. What does the underlined word “irresolute” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Hesitant. B. Concerned. C. Decisive. D. Thoughtful.
10. What is the goal of the September 23 meeting
A. Electing new leaders of the summit.
B. Reorganizing the UN department.
C. Reaching zero emissions by 2050.
D. Protecting the whole human beings.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Global Students Mobilize for Climate Action
B. Why Not Join the Students for a New Planet
C. Organize a Climate Talk for the Only Earth
D. A New Strike Will Be Staged Worldwide
D
Following a sustainable diet, also known as a “planetary health diet”, includes whole grains, fruits, nuts, green vegetables, and olive oil, can be a win-win for your health and the planet, according to a new research.
The new research conducted by scientists from the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health has revealed that people who eat more environmentally sustainable food have a 25percent lower risk of mortality (死亡) compared to those with a less sustainable diet, like eggs, the red and processed meat. The findings show that the participants with a good planetary health diet had a reduced risk of all causes of death measured in the study.
The study involved over 100,000 participants in the USA, with a 30-year check-up period. According to Linh Bui, the PhD candidate at Harvard, the research team integrated data on the health outcomes of specific foods and their environment al impact, creating a Planetary Health Diet Index (指数), and gave the participants scores based on their diets. Using this, they assessed the relationship between the scores and the participants’ health outcomes. “The results confirmed our previous hypothesis (假设) that a higher Planetary Health Diet score was associated with a lower risk of death,” said Bui. The people with the highest Planetary Health Index scores had a 25per cent lower overall risk of death than those with the lowest scores.
The environmental impact of the foods was evaluated by factors such as water use, land use, package, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. The researchers hope that the eco-index can be used as a simple tool for policy makers and public health services to improve human health and tackle the climate crisis.
However, they acknowledge that the index does not take into account certain challenges that people may have in following a sustainable diet, such as health conditions of the subjects and what cultures they come from. They hope that further research will address these barriers, as well as relationships between foods and diseases tailored to particular countries.
12. What did the new research find about a sustainable diet
A. It is a double-edged sword.
B. It can reduce the risk of death.
C. It is mainly composed of greens.
D. It is less friendly to the environment.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The approaches adopted in the study.
B. New confirmation about the results.
C. Supporting evidence for the theory.
D. Potential benefits of the research.
14. How was the environmental impact of the foods determined
A. By analyzing their elements. B. By measuring their nutrition.
C. By examining their packaging. D. By assessing their eco-footprint.
15. What might further research aim to deal with
A Individual preferences.
B. Prospective food access.
C. Culture-based healthy food.
D. Sustainable food alternatives.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Panic attacks cause a sudden intense fear when no danger is present or there is no identifiable trigger (诱因). This fear activates the body’s emergency system, causing the physical fight or flight reactions. ____16____
Learn to be flexible.
If you are sitting on the couch watching TV and you start to feel a panic attack, don’t continue to sit there and think about it. Get up and do something else! Leave your desk and apply some cold water to your face. Call a friend. Or just leave the house to get some fresh air. ____17____
Work out.
When feeling panic, it can be effective to match the intensity of the anxiety with physical exercise. Just go outside, walk energetically around the block, or walk up and down the stairs until the feeling passes. Gentle exercise is less effective while intense exercise can make it difficult to think about anything else. ____18____ People tend to tense their muscles when having anxiety and panic.
Breathe properly.
____19____ Naturally, people may breathe deeper and then make the situation worse. So do it slowly through your nose by pushing your abdomen (腹部) out for 5-7 seconds. Hold your breath for a few seconds and then breathe it out through your mouth slowly.
____20____
Pick something objective and study it deeply, Then describe every detail of it. When you finish one item, move on to describe other items. For example, What is the leaf like Does it have smooth edges What is its color Are some new leaves coming out This exercise can help bring you back to the moment and away from focusing on physical sensations.
A. Shift your focus.
B. Enhance muscle building.
C. Incorrect breathing can lead to shortness of breath.
D. Physical exercise can also help your muscles relax.
E. If not controlled, they can be terrifying and life-changing.
F. So use these tools to measure it when a panic attack starts.
G. In a word, don’t remain in the same environment whenever possible.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, I was broke and homeless. One day when I ____21____ a store, a woman in a car parked outside called me. Though it was broad daylight, I was ____22____ about it when I walked over. She said she was unable to move and ____23____ me to purchase an Xbox, a game, for her as her son’s Christmas gift. She gave me some ____24____ and her credit card.
I walked back in and bought one with her card —her cash was ____25____ for it. Then it occurred to me why a complete ____26____ trusted me. “What if I just ____27____ her cash How could she possibly put so much ____28____ in someone ” I handed all her stuff back, ____29____ I had to pay by her card. With misty eyes, she said, “Just from glancing at you, I know you are a ____30____ friend to someone in need. You have a face of a (n)____31____!” She then handed me$20．saying “Merry Christmas!” and driving away.
She had no idea how much of a ____32____ even $20 made. I was able to buy a few ____33____ groceries for the week and that can really make a ____34____ time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her, but I ____35____ feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing.
21. A. entered B. approached C. saw D. exited
22. A. shy B. crazy C. disappointed D. excited
23. A. ordered B. encouraged C. begged D. allowed
24. A. advice B. confidence C. food D. cash
25. A. insufficient B. irresponsible C. abnormal D. unnecessary
26. A. newcomer B. stranger C. mother D. driver
27. A. owed B. loaned C. pocketed D. lost
28. A. imagination B. faith C. honor D. strength
29. A. requesting B. thinking C. suggesting D. explaining
30. A. powerful B. wealthy C. trusty D. reasonable
31. A. angel B. owner C. magician D. artist
32. A. deal B. difference C. wish D. profit
33. A. fresh B. similar C. cheap D. favorite
34. A. long B. different C. new D. tough
35. A. truly B. naturally C. proudly D. secretly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around the streets of the city, there are people on various vehicles. And now comes a new addition: electric, or e-scooters (电动滑板车). A scooter has a small but powerful electric motor, making it a cheaper and ____36____ (easy) mode of transport. Over the years, this traditional kids’ favorite ____37____ (become) more welcomed. Scooting around town can be fun and doesn’t involve much effort, so ____38____ is no wonder that they’re being widely used in cities around the world. But following many road accidents ____39____ (involve) an electric scooter, questions are being asked about their ____40____ (safe) and whether traffic laws should be improved.
Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding ____41____ the frustration of motorists stuck in jams. Although the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement ____42____ (forbid) , the increasing popularity of e-scooters means that they can be seen everywhere. There are ____43____ (definite) some dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. ____44____ confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road may pose a threat to them. So it seems more work needs to be done _____45_____ (give) e-scooters a safe and legal space to travel in.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周著名作家梁晓声先生应邀来学校做了主题为“阅读与写作”的讲座。请你就此为校报英文栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．讲座内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Liang Xiaosheng Makes Literature Lively
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第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a dynamic high school in Mumbai, two classmates, Sandy and Harry, shared a close bond that was once unbreakable. They had grown up together, studied side by side, and supported each other through thick and thin. However, as their high school years drew to a close and the pressure of the college entrance exam mounted, a friction began to grow between them.
Sandy, a naturally talented student, dedicated herself to her studies, sacrificing sleep and recreation to ensure her academic success. Conversely, Harry, though equally intelligent, was more laid-back. He believed in a balanced lifestyle, one that included sports, hobbies, and socializing with friends.
Their differing approaches to studying caused friction between them. Sandy disliked Harry’s casual attitude, believing it to be irresponsible. Harry, on the other hand, felt that Sandy’s obsession with studies was unhealthy and unsustainable.
The divide between them grew wider as the exam drew nearer. Sandy, feeling responsible for Harry’s situation, tried to help him, but her efforts were often met with resistance and accusations of meddling (管闲事). Harry, feeling misunderstood, withdrew further into himself, shutting down any attempts at communication.
But the tension between them finally reached a boiling point. It started with a simple disagreement over a class project, but soon turned into a heated argument. Sandy claimed that as practice makes perfect, only learning makes people perfect. However, Harry argued that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
As their voices rose, the other students in the class looked on with interest. Some sympathized with Sandy, while others sided with Harry. The teacher, noticing the chaos, decided to step in.
“Why don’t you both take a moment to reflect on your positions ” she said with a firm voice. “I understand that we all have our passions and opinions, but shouldn’t we learn to respect each other’s differences ”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The room fell silent as the two students digested the teacher’s words.
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With these words, the bridge to understanding was rebuilt.
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