资源简介

高三年级信息卷
英 语
注意事项:
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the woman’s home. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a shoe shop.
2. What will the speakers probably do
A. Have a walk. B. Go swimming. C. Ride a bike.
3. How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. $18. B. $20. C. $28.
4. Why does the woman prefer to go by car
A. It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is convenient.
5. How does Jack feel now
A. Confident. B. Discouraged. C. Pleased.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is likely to blame for the woman’s feeling sick
A. The flu. B. Food poison. C. Lack of sleep.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman suggest
A. Going for a swim.
B. Keeping the room damp.
C. Cleaning the air conditioner.
9. Where are the speakers now
A. In the man’s house. B. In a studio. C. In a nearby store.
10. What does the woman use to keep cool in summer
A. The ceiling fan. B. Air conditioning. C. Frozen water bottles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the speakers do just now
A. They went to a concert.
B. They went to the movies.
C. They visited an exhibition.
12. How did the man get the tickets
A. He got them from his sister.
B. He bought them at a higher price.
C. He bought them in the ticket office.
13. What selective course did the man choose
A. Marketing. B. Accounting. C. Fashion design.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is probably happening according to the woman
A. A factory fire. B. A barbecue. C. A house fire.
15. What do we know about Liz
A. She has more accurate news than radio.
B. She can’t tolerate the speakers’ children.
C. She knows a lot of neighborhood information.
16. How long did the smoke last
A. For 20 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For an hour.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the name of the school’s basketball team
A. The Pandas. B. The Eagles. C. The Peacocks.
18. What did the school raise money for
A. A hospital. B. Women’s equality. C. The science fair.
19. Who won the award for excellence in English
A. Greg. B. Shannon. C. John.
20. When might the announcement take place
A. In February. B. In April. C. In June.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Come to China, enjoying four amazing teas
West Lake Longjing
West Lake Longjing is one of China’s famous green teas, produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. It’s renowned for its unique appearance, aroma and taste. With a long history dating from the Tang Dynasty, Longjing tea improved over time, and was offered as a tribute (贡品) in the Qing Dynasty. West Lake Longjing tea is known for its benefits such as refreshing the mind, quenching (缓解) thirst, and reducing fats in the blood.
Enshi Yulu
Enshi Yulu is the only remaining steamed needle-shaped green tea in China, produced in Enshi, Hubei province. The dry tea resembles pine needles and has a lush green color. Its production technique dates back to the Tang Dynasty and gained fame during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Enshi Yulu has a moderate selenium (硒) content and offers health benefits such as antioxidation and anticancer properties.
Pu’er
Pu’er is a unique fermented (发酵的) tea from Yunnan province classified into two types: raw and ripe Pu’er. It originated in the Tang Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty that Pu’er tea became significant trade goods. Raw Pu’er tea is initially bitter but becomes smoother and pleasant with age. Ripe Pu’er tea undergoes artificial fermentation, resulting in a rich flavor with distinctive aged aromas and sweetness.
Jasmine Tea
Typically based on green tea, jasmine tea combines the fragrance of jasmine flowers with tea leaves. It dates back to the Song Dynasty when people began mixing jasmine flowers with tea to enhance the tea’s fragrance. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had became a tribute tea for the imperial court. Jasmine tea is particularly suitable for consumption in hot summers, helping people to cool down.
21. Which type of tea best suits patients with cancer
A. West Lake Longjing. B. Enshi Yulu. C. Pu’er. D. Jasmine Tea.
22. Pu’er tea has its uniqueness in that __________.
A. it is produced with artificial technology
B. the aging process allows it a rich flavour
C. it was supplied to the emperor as a tribute
D. the fermentation happens in natural states
23. What do the four types of tea have in common
A. They were available in the Tang Dynasty.
B. They are green teas with different aromas.
C. They are well-known for their medicinal value.
D. They developed over time before rising to fame.
B
It has been five years since I left my staff job and became self-employed. I remember my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days later. Working for yourself, setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting. I left my job just as summer was starting, and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days.
When winter came, an office where someone else paid for the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for freelancers (自由职业者), and it was no different for me—after masses of work, I earned none. I shared my fears with some businesswomen I knew—what if the reality would be more like what I was experiencing
Whether through choice or circumstance, the number of freelancers is rising and, if you’re just starting out, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these women making money their own way shared key lessons about what it takes.
You can’t feel half-hearted about what you do because, at some point, you’re going to have painful days. When that happens, you have to remember why you wanted this life in the first place. Don’t quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting, quit it for something you can’t stop thinking about.
Setting up a business is tough. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, go for the moment when it feels as if momentum (势头) is with you. Look after yourself. There is no sick pay when you are self-employed. You can’t do a bad day’s work and blame it on your boss. You are the backbone of your business and you need to prioritize your health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard.
Finally, enjoy it. Freedom is yours and, if you can make it work, there is nothing better.
24. How did the author feel when she was self-employed in paragraph 1
A. Pleased. B. Challenged. C. Awful. D. Bored.
25. What bothered the author when winter came
A. Masses of freelance work. B. Failure to meet daily basics.
C. The change in her own taste. D. The unexpected cold weather.
26. According to the author, why should we quit for a new job
A. To escape from the current pain. B. To satisfy our temporary interests.
C. To pursue what we really desire. D. To explore where our strengths lie.
27. What’s the author’s probable attitude towards becoming freelancers
A. Unclear. B. Critical. C. Favorable. D. Cautious.
C
If you’re seeking a plain-language intro to statistics, or just want to get better at judging the reliability of numbers in the news, Spiegelhalter’s The Art of Statistics is a solid crash course. The book is less about learning how to use specific mathematical tools than it is about exploring the numerous ways statistics can help solve real-world problems and why warnings are often added to statistical claims.
Spiegelhalter, a statistician at the University of Cambridge, keeps things lively by tying new concepts to questions. For instance, should you worry that eating bacon will increase your risk of bowel (肠) cancer The relative risk might make you think people who eat a bacon sandwich every day have an 18 percent higher risk of bowel cancer than those who don’t. But looking at the absolute risk—a rise of 6 to 7 cases per 100 people—may put your mind at ease.
Spiegelhalter’s narration is encouraging, and he makes complex sections easier to resolve by including frequent summaries and lots of data visualizations. The Art of Statistics is alive with his enthusiasm for how statistics can be used to collect information for court cases, city planning and a host of other sectors.
But Spiegelhalter warns readers not to forget the assumptions and uncertainties in any analysis, and tells many cautionary tales about the ways statistics can go off the track. For example, incomplete samples and logical missteps can lead to faulty conclusions.
Spiegelhalter doesn’t let the media off the hook, either. Many of the questions he uses to introduce topics are drawn from misleading news reports. Such articles include one claiming that going to college increases your risk of getting a brain tumor (瘤), which mistook correlation for causation in data on socioeconomic status and tumor diagnoses.
The Art of Statistics leaves readers with a better handle on the ins and outs of statistical analysis. As Spiegelhalter writes, “Numbers may appear to be cold, hard facts, but… they need to be treated with delicacy.”
28. What’s special about The Art of Statistics
A. It offers a reliable course in statistics. B. It focuses on reasonable data analyses.
C. It warns the public of statistical claims. D. It includes effective tools for math learners.
29. What’s the purpose in mentioning the example in paragraph 2
A. To compare two dramatically different lifestyles.
B. To stress the importance of having a healthy diet.
C. To show an effective way to explain new concepts.
D. To relieve public concern over unreliable numbers.
30. What do the underlined words “off the hook” mean in paragraph 5
A. Free from blame. B. Familiar to all.
C. In good condition. D. Out of control.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Spiegelhalter: A Real Fighter Expert at Data Analyses
B. The Art of Statistics: How to Avoid Faulty Conclusions
C. Spiegelhalter: A Statistician against Misleading Statistics
D. The Art of Statistics: How to Think Critically about Numbers
D
The simplest form of blind box marketing is when consumers buy a package from a brand containing unknown products. In China, it’s become a huge business that is growing fast. Simple yet surprising—consumers do not know what they will get until they unpack the box, and it is “the variable reward” that brings extra fun.
However, once the initial excitement of opening a blind box is past, a consumer’s perception of its value is linked to the quality of the products inside. That can be where disappointment sets in. According to analysis by iiMedia Consulting, more than 30 per cent of consumers interviewed felt that the quality of the products did not reflect the price of the blind box.
For brands, blind boxes should be an extra chance to connect with customers rather than a means of offloading inventory (清仓). Petit H Surprise boxes were first launched by French luxury brand Hermès in 2015 to create upcycled products from surplus materials, demonstrating that the blind box concept, executed (执行) with care, has a real appeal for consumers. Hermès offers a return service for customers who are not satisfied. For fashion in particular, when sizing may be inappropriate for a blind box customer, a generous return or exchange policy is essential.
Actually, the concept of blind boxes has been around for centuries. In ancient Japan, leftover fabrics were sold randomly, with even gold woven fabrics included, which were considered symbols of luck and blessing. If that element of magic and emotional connectivity can be injected into the blind box concept, the possibilities are endless. Ivy Yu, a brand marketing consultant based in France, says that blind boxes have the potential to “widen the customer base and at the same time gain a wave of public attention.”
Whether the forecasts for growth in the blind box market turn out to be true remains to be seen, but significant numbers of Chinese consumers right now are still fascinated by the concept.
32. What probably dissatisfies blind box consumers
A. Poor quality of products. B. The high price of the box.
C. Not knowing what’s inside. D. Not getting the desired items.
33. Why is the return service provided by Hermès
A. To prove the popularity of luxury blind boxes.
B. To offer a solution for the mismatched products.
C. To recommend a way to reuse surplus materials.
D. To show the key feature of Petit H surprise boxes.
34. Which of the following can boost the blind box market
A. Efforts to perfect blind box products. B. Insight into the history of blind boxes.
C. Positive influence on consumer delight. D. Improvement of blind box marketing tricks.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. How to make the blind box market work well.
B. What to anticipate in a luxury brand blind box.
C. Where to go for a developing blind box market.
D. How to make profits from the blind box market.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning can be frustrating. Maybe you feel bored, or even get discouraged if you don’t understand a new topic. If you’re still in school, there are lots of things you can do to make learning more enjoyable. 36 There are many ways to make learning fun even after you’ve left school.
※ Find your learning style.
If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable. If you are a verbal learner, you enjoy speaking out loud. Try practicing your Latin vocabulary by quizzing a friend. If you think you are a visual learner, try to use that to your advantage. Take learning history for example. 37
※ Ask for help.
38 And it makes sense that you will enjoy things that you are good at. If you are struggling in school, learning might feel less fun than it could be. If you cannot comprehend your Chemistry class, ask your instructor for some additional materials. Your parents and friends can also be a great resource. Once you understand the material, learning will feel less like a chore.
※ Read a book.
Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information. 39 Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. For example, fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. You can go to your local library and pick up any book that looks interesting and give it a try.
※ Use technology.
Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities. Take some time to explore your computer and phone, and you will likely find some new possibilities to further your learning. Download apps that will allow you to play virtual trivia (冷知识). You can challenge your friends to see who can learn the most. Follow news outlets on social media. 40
A. Everyone likes feeling successful.
B. Look for a history class that focuses on that era.
C. Make a list of books you’ve always wanted to read.
D. There are books available on every imaginable subject.
E. Lifelong learning is also important and even better, it can be fun.
F. You can stay informed about what is happening in the world around you.
G. Relying heavily on the maps and timelines helps you store and enjoy the information.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces of driftwood scattered in the sand is one of the joys of walking along the beach. For one beachcomber, Tracey’s finds are a little more 41 .
Back in 1997, about five million pieces of Lego (乐高积木) were 42 at sea off the coast of Cornwall from a cargo ship hit by an once-in-a-century wave, and the 43 pieces that soon appeared on the beaches quickly became a treasure for beachcombers.
When Tracey 44 a piece of Lego off the coast, she couldn’t have dreamed what started as a collecting 45 would have turned into an exploration of the ocean. Tracey 46 her findings on her social media account “LegoLostAtSea” and her shoreline social posts of washed up objects have inspired 47 and groups alike. Thousands of people got in 48 , sharing details of their own beachcombing 49 .
“It was assumed that roughly half the Lego sank and half 50 ,” says Tracey. “What we’re realizing is that even the Lego that 51 sank is now starting to wash ashore and it’s gradually drifting along the seabed.”
Now Tracey and her followers continue to 52 the shores and also team up with environmental groups and scientists. The scientists calculated the pieces could 53 anywhere between 100 and 1,300 years. Their next scientific project is to 54 the spread of the Lego to see how 55 it has drifted, not only on the surface of the ocean—some even reached Holland—but also along the seabed.
41. A. lucky B. unique C. complex D. advanced
42. A. lost B. finished C. broken D. shown
43. A. tidy B. odd C. tiny D. costly
44. A. held up B. turned up C. picked up D. brought up
45. A. business B. campaign C. invention D. exercise
46. A. restored B. labeled C. recorded D. observed
47. A. teams B. visitors C. journalists D. individuals
48. A. debt B. touch C. shape D. trouble
49. A. programs B. treasures C. standards D. experiments
50. A. torn B. dropped C. floated D. disappeared
51. A. slightly B. originally C. apparently D. temporarily
52. A. comb B. leave C. block D. promote
53. A. evolve B. separate C. improve D. survive
54. A. map B. control C. prevent D. encourage
55. A. far B. slowly C. quick D. freely
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duan inkstone, one of the four most famous inkstones in China, 56 (originate) in the mountains by the Duanxi River in Guangdong Province. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the 57 (center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones.
Throughout hundreds of years, villagers have developed 58 scientific production system. The process involves stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching, among 59 stone selection and carving are the two most important steps.
Purple 60 color, Duan inkstones are glossy and as smooth as silk. They enjoy a great reputation as they never crack even when 61 (place) in low temperatures. It is a long and laborious process to handpick flawless Duan stones. Miners dig in tunnels less than one meter high at the riverside, and using tools such as dynamite (炸药) 62 (forbid).
Carving involves good conception, and highlights the fine shape of the stones 63 carving skills. In addition to natural designs, flying dragons, flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters are common 64 (image) carved on the stones. The matching boxes are also carefully chosen and are often made of purple sandalwood and rosewood. The Duan inkstone has various styles, and new-style products are designed one after another 65 (meet) increased export demands.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是你校学生会主席李华, 请你以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们参加主题为“高效利用周末双休”的活动，内容包括：
倡议目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates, Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend, I was standing at the finish line of the St. Francis Franny Flyer 5K (五公里赛) route, waiting for my nine-year-old son Kade to pass by.
Kade, though a fourth-grader, was already an experienced runner. He had been a part of a cross-country club since he was six years old. He had loved to run for as long as he could remember. He had been working hard to improve his endurance and running skills as he was determined to be a professional runner and compete in national and international races when he was older.
There were two St. Francis Franny Flyer races happening at the same time that day. The 5K race weaved through neighborhoods, from the church to Pinecone Road and back while the 10K followed the same route but extended north on Pinecone Road. Race volunteers were available on Pinecone Road to show runners the way, and there were also signs directing the two different courses.
I signed Kade up for the 5K race as a way to train him for the Junior Olympics. He had never run a 10K, not even in training, so the 10K race was never an option.
Kade was pretty fast and he set a 5K record for his age group at last year’s race, so I was surprised to see slower runners crossing the finish line before him. “This is weird. He should be ahead of them. He might just be having a bad race,” I thought to myself. But as the minutes passed, my worry intensified. My heart raced at the thought that Kade might be lost or injured.
Anxious and worried, I drove along the 5K race route in search of Kade, but he was nowhere to be found. A surge of fear and despair overwhelmed me, causing a flood of tears to pour down my face. I turned to race officials and volunteers for help, and people started looking for him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, a volunteer told me he had spotted Kade on the 10K course. Finally, Kade appeared and crossed the finish line.

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