资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2024年高考考前最后一卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man call his wife
A．9:30 a. m. B．10:00 a. m. C．10:30a. m.
2．Why did the man stop the woman
A．She ran the red light. B．She hit his car. C．She overspeeded.
3．What is Daisy
A．A baby. B．A cat. C．A bird.
4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Headmaster and parent. B．Professor and student. C．Boss and secretary.
5．What happened to Mary
A．She went crazy. B．She had a car accident. C．She was killed last Friday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the weather like now
A．Hot and dry. B．Cold and wet. C．Hot and wet.
7．What is the man going to do next
A．Play basketball. B．Play computer games. C．Wash clothes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．For what occasion did the woman make the pumpkin dip
A．A birthday party. B．Halloween. C．A cooking competition.
9．What is needed for making the pumpkin dip
A．Cream butter. B．Some spices. C．Powdered salt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the woman think of the holiday at first
A．Meaningful. B．Interesting. C．Scary.
11．How long does the holiday last for
A．Only one day. B．Two days. C．Three days.
12．What does the man do during the holiday
A．Visits friends. B．Scares kids for fun. C．Prepares food for the dead.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How does the man feel
A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Angry.
14．Where does this conversation probably take place
A．In a car. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.
15．What does the woman suggest to the man to control his anger
A．Some pills. B．Yoga class. C．Some food.
16．What’s the man’s attitude to the suggestion
A．Approval. B．Disapproval. C．Not known.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the ideal working time per week for brain functioning
A．25 hours. B．30 hours. C．40 hours.
18．What kind of brain performance tends to go down at age 30
A．Memory. B．Ability to use knowledge. C．Information processing.
19．What effect has been researched on brain functioning in middle age
A．Pains caused by diseases. B．Care-taking of the family. C．The intake of nutrition.
20．Which gender is more easily affected by the excessive work
A．Male. B．Female. C．Both genders.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Story Walk at Lake Wilderness Arboretum
Lake Wilderness Arboretum and Maple Valley Library have partnered together to bring a Story Walk to Maple Valley. Story Walk is an innovative approach to encouraging people to get out and walk while enjoying wonderful children’s books. With her wealth of experience, Sharon Chastain, the children’s librarian at Maple Valley Library, selects the best children’s books for the project. Then the pages are put in frames (配框) along Arboretum’s Main Looping Trail, so as you walk, you can read the book one page at a time while enjoying being outside. Our hope is that this feature will provide people with a new way to see, learn and experience the amazing world that we live in.
The Story Walk Project was created by Anne Ferguson of Montpelier and developed in cooperation with Kellogg Hubbard Library. Since its start in 2007, the project has been warmly welcomed in 50 states and 12 countries.
March Story Walk:
Looking for a reason to get outside Take a walk at the Arboretum and read this month’s Story Walk selection, Trillions of Trees by Kurt Cyrus. This fun, rhyming story follows a brother and sister as they turn a misunderstood phone call into a way to improve their environment. Hard work, getting dirty, and accepting help
from others lead the two on a journey of planting a trillion trees.
EVENT DETAILS WHEN
March 9 9:00 am-5:00 pm
March 10 9:00 am-5:00 pm
March 11 9:00 am-5:00 pm
Click here for more information about the arrangement!
PRICE
Free
RECOMMENDED AGES
All ages
VENUE
Lake Wilderness Arboretum 22520 SE 248th St Maple Valley, WA 98038-6008
21．What can be known about the books for Story Walk at Lake Wilderness Arboretum
A．They are written for adults.
B．They are chosen by a librarian.
C．They will be hidden in a local library.
D．They will be awarded to some hikers.
22．What is the Story Walk Project like
A．It is popular. B．It is struggling. C．It is short of money. D．It is open to writers only.
23．Where does the text most probably appear
A．In a textbook. B．In a newspaper. C．On the Internet. D．On a blackboard.
B
Santosh Jadhav, a 28-year-old farmer from Maharashtra’s Sangli district, had never dreamed he would be trending on YouTube tending to his land. But as you watch his videos on Indian Farmer—the channel he runs with his friend, Akash Jadhav, 27—you quickly understand why he is attracting millions of views.
Set up in 2018, Indian Farmer was a result of the two friends’ love of farming, technology and filmmaking. Their videos offer tips, advice and information on various aspects of agriculture, including direct-farming techniques, agriculture-related activities, new farming tools, and agricultural apps. In addition to explaining how agricultural markets function, the channel shares success stories from across the country. A section that draws the most attention features workable solutions to everyday problems and do-it-yourself mechanical quick-fixes.
“We were looking to do something together. Agriculture was something we had in common. Plus, we were young and idealistic—we wanted to do something with a social impact,” says Santosh.
The channel has certainly made a mark, as the numbers show. Since 2018, their channel has built a user base of 21.5 million, thanks to the affordable mobile data revolution and the increasing popularity of smartphones in India. While Akash takes charge of the production side of things, Santosh offers his hands-on knowledge obtained from running his family farm. According to them, the Indian Farmer channel adds an average of 60,000 subscribers and earns between 70,000 and 100,000 in revenue every month.
“Knowledge in this sector is often inter-generational: a farmer is limited to what the others nearby know and do. There was very little by way of books or culture channels that addressed the needs, mistakes and scarcities of farmers. Social media has changed things, enabling cross-sharing of knowledge, all for free,” Akash says.
24．What’s the channel’s most popular section
A．Inspiring stories. B．Advanced tools.
C．Practical solutions. D．Agricultural activities.
25．Which of the following words can best describe the two farmers
A．Experienced and sociable. B．Cooperative and devoted.
C．Conservative and diligent. D．Courageous and humorous.
26．Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4
A．To show the economic gains. B．To imply the cooperation relationship.
C．To highlight social media engagement. D．To indicate the success of the channel.
27．What can we learn from Akash’s words
A．Resources were available to address farmers’ needs.
B．Farming knowledge relies on books and the Internet.
C．Agricultural modernization is dependent on technology.
D．Social media facilitates free knowledge exchange in agriculture.
C
We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. However, if you’re trying to improve your sleep, you really should ditch your phone at least an hour before bedtime. Luckily, our experts can help.
Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted from your phone, tablet, computer, and TV suppresses (抑制) your body’s production of melatonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that plays an important role in your sleep cycle. Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technology use and
sleep patterns with data from a National Sleep Foundation poll found that using devices like phones was tied to more sleep disruption than electronics that aren’t interactive.
Many of us use the excuse that our mobile devices serve as our wake-up calls, or keep them nearby to use meditation apps. If you want to use your phone as an alarm, consider setting it a couple of hours before you turn in for the night, and then setting the phone itself to bedtime mode for the rest of the evening.
Here’s another groundbreaking idea: You could get a real alarm clock. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recommend the Sharp Dream Caster. Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you.
But an alarm clock won’t help you avoid doom-scrolling through social media. Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea.
Finally, if you want to keep up your meditation practice screen-free, consider the Morphée. It looks like a little music box and comes with a variety of breathing exercises and soundscapes to help you get to sleep.
28．What does the underlined word “ditch” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Set aside. B．Pick up. C．Show off. D．Turn to.
29．What may be caused by the suppression of melatonin
A．Relaxing yourself before bedtime.
B．Sleeping less than you normally would.
C．Adapting to your sleep cycle more easily.
D．Reducing the pressure from screen use.
30．Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recommended
A．It is sold at a lower price. B．It can predict a heavy rain.
C．It is controlled by cellphone. D．It helps put your eyes together.
31．What is suggested for better sleep according to paragraph 5
A．Making the best of the eco-friendly products.
B．Making a change according to circumstances.
C．Establishing a bedtime routine without electronics.
D．Keeping a consistent bedtime and wake-up time.
D
As people hold different views on almost anything, we live in a judgmental world where people are quick to
point out the faults and imperfections of others, yet seem unaware of their own. Some misguided souls believe they have a duty to help you to be a better person by telling you what a failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.
So what is the possible solution to criticism
If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves, STOP. Make a conscious decision rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes. You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning. If you are on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, a natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.
It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying, to listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. In fact, there is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Did I make a mistake Could I have done better Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand If so, how can I improve myself As for chronic(习惯性的) criticizers: It is important to set strict boundary with them. Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.
In any case, one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party.
32．What may the author think of people who prefer to judge others
A．Warm-hearted. B．Self-centered. C．Talkative. D．Responsible.
33．What does a person probably convey by saying “OK” according to paragraph 3
A．He thinks the suggestions are helpful.
B．He defenses himself with the response.
C．He agrees with the comments completely.
D．He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments.
34．What is the key to making an objective observer according to paragraph 4
A．Having debates. B．Accepting criticism.
C．Keeping calm. D．Avoiding criticizers.
35．What is the purpose of the text
A．To make a judgment on others. B．To explain some social behavior.
C．To call for action against attack. D．To give advice on facing criticism.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade
36 The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. 37 And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers.
In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. 38 A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions.
“If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. 39 The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there—the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. 40 When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey, one of Good Good Good’s editors said.
A．Share good news with people around you.
B．It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them.
C．But the “bad news” has its place in the world.
D．It provides a more balanced view of the world.
E．And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media.
F．Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good.
G．The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Those in the food industry understand the difficulty that comes from working with people. No matter how much you try, some customers are never 41 . If you make one mistake, some people are likely to lose 42 . This situation took place at a McDonald’s in suburban Atlanta.
A customer approached the drive-through window 43 . He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who handed it to him. Most would find that unthinkable. Yet, he felt 44 because the drink was not what he wanted.
Bryanna was the 45 in this incident. It was so 46 to her that she couldn’t even figure out what was happening. She was 47 and covered in ice and soda.
The customer next in line who witnessed what happened was Feroza Eyed. She 48 the incident via Facebook after things took place. “I’ve never seen anyone 49 that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker, which was just 50 .”
When Feroza approached the drive-through, she 51 the fast food worker a cash tip to comfort her. She had yet another 52 — set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby. Feroza 53 maybe she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna to buy something nice. But by 24 hours later people had donated $1,700. Feroza was just obviously going crazy with 54 .
Through this, Feroza and Bryanna have become friends. It’s just 55 to see such love and happiness.
41．A．confused B．frightened C．troubled D．satisfied
42．A．temper B．passion C．sight D．temperature
43．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．patiently
44．A．convinced B．embarrassed C．justified D．misunderstood
45．A．interviewer B．victim C．looker-on D．witness
46．A．unpleasant B．reliable C．responsible D．avoidable
47．A．warning B．weeping C．begging D．checking
48．A．heard of B．thought of C．spoke of D．dreamed of
49．A．admit B．behave C．follow D．approve
50．A．wonderful B．funny C．necessary D．awful
51．A．paid B．charged C．offered D．afforded
52．A．principle B．program C．destination D．idea
53．A．assumed B．realized C．recognized D．recalled
54．A．regret B．relief C．reward D．joy
55．A．inspiring B．demanding C．amusing D．puzzling
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 56 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits The real questions surround not the 57 (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes 58 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 59 working out, less is more.
Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 60 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 61 (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 62 (ache), bursts of energy — 63 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 64 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 65 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 智能科技在生活中的应用；
2. 学习智能科技的作用和意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When he was around 5-6 years old, my brother Ted, who is four years younger to me, suddenly found his legs unable to move one night. What followed was one of the hardest times of my parents'life. Months passed with them meeting various doctors, visiting different hospitals, and knocking at the doorstep of every possible chance — all the time with Ted in their arms, since he wasn't able to walk on his own anymore.
There were doubts of permanent paralysis（瘫痪）— the very mention of which was enough to break us down. From finding it extremely painful to walk, to not being able to get up on his own, and to not being able to stand at all, Ted's problem was worsening day by day. Most surprisingly, all this while, he was as strong as, perhaps, only children can be in such difficult times.
During this period, it was not unusual for my mother to have sudden breakdowns. Once, she burst into tears while watching Ted playing joyfully. He wiped off her tears, and said, “Don't cry, mummy. See, I can stand and even run on my own!” Saying this, he tried to get up, stood on shaking legs for just about a few microseconds and fell down, only to be safely caught in the arms of my mom, who hugged him dearly and cried some more.
This was the most heart-breaking thing that I had ever experienced. But it was also a powerful one for the simple fact that it was my little brother who taught us what life was all about—HOPE.
Witnessing my brother's strong will and positive attitude inspired me as well. As a brother, I could not stand by doing nothing at all. Hope was burning in my heart when I had the idea to train my brother to walk again. I firmly believe Ted could stand up and walk as he used to. Whenever school was over, I would put Ted into a pushchair and tell my mom that we'd just go to the park.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the park, I would put Ted one meter away from me, encouraging him to walk.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We agreed to keep this a secret from our parents until mom's birthday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: What time is it now, Lisa
W: It’s 9:30 a. m., Mr. Johnson.
M: Remind me to call my wife half an hour later.
W: Okay, Sir.
2．C
【原文】W: I didn’t run through the red light, Officer. Why did you ask me to pull over
M: You overspeeded, Miss, and here is your ticket.
3．B
【原文】M: Lucy, look! Is that your little Daisy on that rooftop
W: Oh, stupid kitty! I’ve told her a million times not to chase those birds. She could get hurt if she dropped!
4．A
【原文】M: Ms. Green, I am afraid if your son keeps annoying other students in class, I’ll have to ask you to find a better school for him.
W: I’m so sorry, Mr. Peterson. I promise I’ll teach him to behave.
5．A
【原文】W: Do you know Mary was sent to St Andrew’s mental institution last Friday by her family
M: No way! What’s wrong with her
W: She went mad after her son was killed in the car accident.
M: Oh, I feel so sorry for her.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: The weather is really annoying, isn’t it
W: Tell me about it. The combination of rain plus humidity and hotness—I really hate it.
M: Yeah, I intended to play basketball with Jack on the outside playground, but now it’s all ruined. Anyway, I guess I’ll just play some computer games at home. Do you want to join me
W: I need to do the laundry first. I’ll come to you when I finish it.
M: Okay.
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Nancy, I remember that one time you made a jar of really nice pumpkin dip.
W: Oh, yeah, that was a popular one. Everyone in my son’s birthday party seemed to enjoy it.
M: What do you need for it
W: It’s really easy. All you need is one can of cooked pumpkin, one half pound block of cream cheese, powdered sugar, and a few spices. Do you want me to teach you how to make it
M: Great! I just intended to ask you to do me that favor. Thanks!
10．C 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Juan, what’s your favorite Mexican holiday
M: Definitely the Day of the Dead.
W: What is that It sounds a little scary.
M: It’s not really scary for us Mexicans. Actually that day we celebrate, well, not celebrate, but remember our family members who are already dead.
W: OK. How do you remember then
M: We put a big table decorated with flowers, bread, coffee or whatever the person that is dead used to like and we think that on that day that person is going to come back from the dead.
W: I see. And when do you have the holiday
M: It’s on November the first, and the second too.
W: Do you do it just for your family or do you go and visit friends or other relatives
M: No, we only keep it within the family actually.
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: John, you seem to be a little bit mad. Did I say something wrong
M: No, Julia. It’s not about you.
W: Oh Then what is it
M: Haven’t you noticed that red car It keeps trying to cut in. I’ll teach that young lady who is the better driver.
W: John, you’ve been caught by your road rage again... We are not in a hurry anyway. Just let her pass.
M: Err, sorry, Julia. I just become easily losing my temper when I’m driving. I took these pills an hour ago to make myself calm, but it doesn’t seem to work at all.
W: You know the yoga class I’ve been taking It really helps me get my inner peace. Why don’t you come with me next time and give it a go
M: Err, it’s so girly. I just can’t find a man I know doing yoga. So forget about it.
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】Working more than 25 hours a week could be negatively affecting the intelligence of employees over age 40, according to a study conducted on more than 6,000 workers by the researchers in Australia. They said that working 25 hours a week was the ideal amount of time for brain functioning. The researchers believe that our “fluid intelligence”, or how well we process information, begins its decline around the age of 20, while the ability to use knowledge and experience, goes down around age 30. By the time we turn 40, our performance in memory tests and pattern recognition exercises tends to decline. The researchers have also looked into the effect of care-taking on brain functioning in middle age. By age 40, many employees are also taking care of children or a parent or both, creating a job on top of a job. This life style would cause a lot of pressure and less sleep, which definitely is a negative factor for our brain functioning. The study noted that the effect of excessive work hours affected both genders equally.
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个把阅读和散步结合在一起的项目。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“With her wealth of experience, Sharon Chastain, the children’s librarian at Maple Valley Library, selects the best children’s books for the project.(枫谷图书馆的儿童图书管理员莎伦·查斯坦凭借丰富的经验，为该项目挑选了最好的儿童图书)”可知，这个项目的书籍是由一位图书管理员挑选的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since its start in 2007, the project has been warmly welcomed in 50 states and 12 countries.(自2007年启动以来，该项目受到了50个州和12个国家的热烈欢迎)”可知，这个项目很受欢迎。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据EVENT DETAILS WHEN部分“Click here for more information about the arrangement !(请点击此处查阅更多有关安排的资料！)”可推断，本文出自某个网站。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了印度两位农民开创Indian Farmer视频帐号，在收获了大批粉丝和巨大经济收入之外，也通过多社交媒体普及了农业知识。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“A section that draws the most attention features workable solutions to everyday problems and do-it-yourself mechanical quick-fixes.(最引人注目的部分是日常问题的可行解决方案和自己动手的机械快速修复)”可知，这个频道最受欢迎的项目是切实可行的解决方案。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“We were looking to do something together. Agriculture was something we had in common. Plus, we were young and idealistic—we wanted to do something with a social impact(我们想一起做点什么。农业是我们的共同之处。另外，我们都很年轻，很理想——我们想做一些对社会有影响的事情)”以及第四段“While Akash takes charge of the production side of things, Santosh offers his hands-on knowledge obtained from running his family farm.(阿卡什负责生产方面的事情，而桑托什则提供他从经营家庭农场中获得的实践知识)”可推知，这两个农民有奉献和合作精神。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Since 2018, their channel has built a user base of 21.5 million, thanks to the affordable mobile data revolution and the increasing popularity of smartphones in India. While Akash takes charge of the production side of things, Santosh offers his hands-on knowledge obtained from running his family farm. According to them, the Indian Farmer channel adds an average of 60,000 subscribers and earns between 70,000 and 100,000 in revenue every month.(自2018年以来，由于价格实惠的移动数据革命和智能手机在印度的日益普及，他们的频道已经建立了2150万用户群。阿卡什负责生产方面的事情，而桑托什则提供他从经营家庭农场中获得的实践知识。据他们称，印度农民频道平均每月增加6万名订户，收入在7万到10万之间)”可推知，列出了视频帐号的粉丝数量和带来的经济收入，旨在说明该帐号取得的成功。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There was very little by way of books or culture channels that addressed the needs, mistakes and scarcities of farmers. Social media has changed things, enabling cross-sharing of knowledge, all for free(很少有书籍或文化渠道来解决农民的需求、错误和匮
乏。社交媒体改变了一切，使知识的交叉分享成为可能，而且是免费的)”可知，社交媒体促进了农业知识的传递。故选D。
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，睡前使用电子产品，蓝光会抑制人体褪黑素的合成。褪黑素被抑制会让人迟迟无法入睡，从而减少正常睡眠时间，并给出一些减少睡前使用电子产品的建议。
28．词义猜测题。根据前文“We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. (我们知道在上床睡觉前把手机放下是很困难的。)”提到上床睡觉前放下手机对于人们来说是不容易做到的，同时结合该句语境可推知，手机对睡眠是有影响的。因此，想改善睡眠，提高睡眠质量应是将手机放下，即划线单词所在句表达的含义。由此推知，短语“ditch your phone”应是“放下手机”含义，那么“ditch”应是“放下，搁置在一边”含义。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. (晚上释放褪黑素可以帮助你在睡前放松。)”可知，夜间褪黑素的产生有利于人的睡眠，由此可推断出，褪黑素受到抑制会影响人的睡眠，从而使得人们的睡眠时间少于平时的睡眠时间。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you. (这款闹钟不仅可以很容易地设置起床时间，还能发出白噪音和雨声来帮助你入睡，还有很多音量设置，让你选择最适合自己的。)”可知，“the Sharp Dream Caster”可轻松设置起床时间，可有白噪音和雨声助眠功能，且可设置适合自己的音量，因此可知，推荐它是因为它有助于人的睡眠。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea. (更进一步，避免使用电子设备。你可以试着读一本书（纸做的），洗个澡或者喝杯洋甘菊茶。)”及后面所列举的事例可知，睡觉之前避免使用电子产品，可以看纸质书或洗个澡或喝杯洋甘菊茶，这些有助于睡眠。由此可推知，为了更好的睡眠，可以建立一个没有电子设备的就寝程序。故选C项。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们生活在一个爱妄下评判的世界里，当面对一些人的评头论足时，该怎么回应呢？也许一个简短的“OK”就可以成为一个完美的回答。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Some misguided souls believe they have a duty to help you to be a better person by telling you what a failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.(一些被误导的灵魂认为他们有责任帮助你成为一个更好的人，首先告诉你你到底是一个多么失败的人，然后提供你如何改进的建议。)”可知，作者称这些人为“被误导的灵魂认为这是自己的责任”，即，自以为是。由此可推知，在作者看来，这样的人以自我为中心。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Instead, simply reply with ‘OK’. This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.(相反，只需回答“OK”。这个简短的一个词的回应承认了对方的评论，但不同意它，也不觉得有必要就此展开辩论。)”可知，回答“OK”有两层含义，一是承认了对方的评论，二是说话人并不同意这一评论，但没有必要就此展开争论。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying, to listen without feeling, to be an objective observer.(重要的是，要对对方所说的话保持情感上的依恋，不带感情地倾听，做一个客观的观察者。)”可知，重要的是要做一个客观的观察者，不带感情地倾听，即，保持理性和冷静。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，文章第二段内容“So what is the possible solution to criticism (那么，应对批评的可能解决方案是什么呢 )”以及文章末尾段内容“In any case, one can learn to be ‘OK’ with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party.(在任何情况下，一个人都可以学会接受批评，不要让它对你的生活或与对方的关系产生负面影响。)”提出了文章的核心主旨，即，文章主要讨论了应对批评的可能性解决方案：用“OK”来应对批评可以避免一些负面影响的产生。因此可推知，文章的目的是给出面对批评时的建议。故选D项。
36．C 37．D 38．G 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及Good Good Good这家媒体公司。
36．空后“The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. (这个世界充满了问题和冲突，我们需要对周围发生的事情保
持了解和警惕。)”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情，C选项“But the “bad news” has its place in the world. (但“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”说明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
37．空前“While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. (虽然阅读传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要，但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分。)”说明了消费好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分，空后“And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. (它也带来了有意义的好处，比如减少压力和焦虑，提高参与度，社区建设技能，以及创造更美好世界的灵感。)”说明了好消息的好处，空格处也应该是好消息的好处，D选项“It provides a more balanced view of the world. (它提供了一个更平衡的世界观。)”说明了看好消息的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
38．空前“In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. (事实上，随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积极故事的好处，被称为“解决方案新闻”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎。Good Good Good就是其中之一。)”说明了Good Good Good是一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍，G选项“The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. (这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是对它进行的进一步介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
39．空前““If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. (“如果流血，它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法。)”说明了“If it bleeds, it leads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，E选项“And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. (因此，新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻。)”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
40．空前“The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there—the delightful and kind parts of humanity. (然而，事实是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”说明了有好的一面，空后“When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. (当
你的确找到他们的时候，世界会突然变得不一样。)”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面，B选项“It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. (只是我们很少听到关于它们的消息。)”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了费罗扎帮助一起事件的受害者布赖安娜的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你怎么努力，有些客户永远不会满意。A. confused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. troubled烦恼的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“Those in the food industry understand the difficulty that comes from working with people”可知，有些客户永远不会满意。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你犯了一个错误，有些人可能会发脾气。A. temper脾气；B. passion热情；C. sight视力；D. temperature温度。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker”可知，有些人可能会发脾气。故选A项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位顾客愤怒地走近免下车窗口。A. sadly悲伤低；B. angrily愤怒地；C. happily快乐地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who handed it to him.”可知，顾客愤怒了。故选B项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他觉得这是合理的，因为饮料不是他想要的。A. convinced坚信不移的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. justified合理的；D. misunderstood被误解的。根据下文“because the drink was not what he wanted.”可知，顾客觉得是合理的。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布赖安娜是这起事件的受害者。A. interviewer面试官；B. victim受害者；C. looker-on旁观者；D. witness目击者。根据上文“He threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker who handed it to him.”可知，布赖安娜是这起事件的受害者。故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说太不愉快了，她甚至不知道发生了什么事。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. reliable可依赖的；C. responsible负责任的；D. avoidable可避免的。根据下文“She was ___7___ and covered in ice and soda.”可知，布赖安娜很不愉快。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哭了，浑身都是冰和苏打水。A. warning警告；B. weeping
哭泣；C. begging祈求；D. checking核对。根据下文“covered in ice and soda”可知，她哭了。故选B项。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事情发生后，她在Facebook上谈到了这一事件。 A. heard of听说；B. thought of想到；C. spoke of谈及；D. dreamed of梦想。根据下文“I’ve never seen anyone ___9___ that way, especially to do that to a pregnant worker, which was just ___10___ .”可知，她谈及了此次事故。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过有人这样做，尤其是对一个怀孕的工人，这太可怕了。A. admit承认；B. behave表现；C. follow跟谁； D. approve同意。根据上文“threw a drink back at the pregnant fast food worker”可知，这是不好的行为表现。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过有人这样做，尤其是对一个怀孕的工人，这太可怕了。A. wonderful精彩的；B. funny有趣的C. necessary必要的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文“do that to a pregnant worker”可知，太可怕了。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当费罗扎走近汽车餐厅时，她给了快餐工作人员现金小费来安慰她。A. paid支付；B. charged收费；C. offered提供； D. afforded支付得起。根据下文“the fast food worker a cash tip to comfort her.”可知，她给了快餐工作人员现金小费来安慰她。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还有另一个主意，为布赖安娜的孩子建立一个在线注册表。A. principle原则；B. program节目；C. destination目的地；D. idea想法。根据下文“set up an online registry for Bryanna’s baby.”可知，这是费罗扎的想法。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：费罗扎认为她可能会为布赖安娜筹集300或400美元来买一些好东西。A. assumed认为；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认出；D. recalled回想起。根据下文“she could raise $300 or $400 for Bryanna to buy something nice.”可知，这是费罗扎认为的。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但24小时后，人们捐赠了1700美元。费罗扎显然是极度高兴。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰；C. reward回报； D. joy快乐。根据下文“But by 24 hours later people had donated $1,700.”可知，筹款超出了目标，所以费罗扎很高兴。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这样的爱和幸福真是令人鼓舞。A. inspiring令人鼓舞的；B. demanding 要求苛刻的；C. amusing有趣的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据下文“see such love and happiness.”可知，这是令人鼓舞的。故选A项。
56．But 57．wearable 58．looking 59．to 60．threw 61．to avoid 62．aches 63．than 64．effective 65．attached
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕可穿戴技术及其对运动员和锻炼者的影响进行了讨论。作者提出了关于可穿戴技术是否真的能最大化锻炼效果的问题，并通过专业马拉松运动员和初学者的例子，探讨了过多依赖数据可能带来的问题。
56．考查连词。句意：但是，我们更多地依赖于技术，记录我们的每一步，这是一件好事吗？空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take ”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。
57．考查形容词。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，空处考查“定冠词+形容词”，表示一类人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴设备，用the+ wearable。故填wearable。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于想要用数据提升比赛水平的运动员而言，面临的挑战是找到最有帮助的信息类型。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“athlete”和动词“look”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填looking。
59．考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于专业人士和那些刚开始锻炼的人来说，少即是多。固定短语：be new to，意为“刚开始做某事，初学乍练的”，符合句意。故填to。
60．考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“earlier this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。
62．考查名词的复数。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。分析句子成分可知，ache“疼痛”为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。故填aches。
63．考查固定搭配。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。根据上文的“more important”可知，空处填“than”，构成固定搭配：more…than…，意为“比……更……”，符合句意。故填than。
64．考查形容词。句意：根据目标的不同，可能会有一些成本更低、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这些目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，和下文“fun、convenient”并列，作表语。故填effective。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学的内科医生 Ethan Weiss博士告诉他的病人，在手腕上系一条不同的东西，比如皮带，更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填attached。
66．范文：
Dear teachers and students,
My topic today is “Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”. Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life. For example, smart home systems can control lighting, temperature, and security with just a few taps on your phone. Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest. In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient.
In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an integral part of our life and learning science is essential for our personal growth and social development. Let’s learn science and technology actively and create a better future together.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学， 用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
应用：apply→employ
提供：provide→offer
总之：in conclusion→to conclude
重要的：essential→important
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest.
拓展句：Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions, providing timely reminders for exercise and rest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient.（运用了形容词作宾语补足语）
【高分句型2】In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an integral part of our life and learning science is essential for our personal growth and social development.（运用了动名词作主语）
67．In the park, I would put Ted one meter away from me, encouraging him to walk. His initial attempts were shaky, and he would often fall in my arms after just a couple of steps. I kept telling him that each small step was a victory. During that tough time, we had gone through countless days of helplessness, breakdowns and despair. We celebrated every attempt and every inch forward, becoming full of hope for the future. I knew that this was more than just physical training, it was a lesson in perseverance for both of us. Gradually, His legs began to gain strength, and his falls became less frequent.
We agreed to keep this a secret from our parents until mom's birthday. We wanted to give her the most memorable gift—a miracle we had been working on. As the day approached, Ted's steps became more confident and his falls became fewer. On mom's birthday, we led our parents to the living room where Ted was waiting, standing on his own. With a signal, he started walking towards mom, his every step a testament to his incredible courage. The look of shock and joy on our parents' faces was indescribable. Tears streamed down my mom's cheeks as she watched Ted walk into her arms. It was a moment of triumph, a celebration of hope, and the best birthday present we could have ever given. Our secret training had paid off, and Ted's journey was a reminder to all of us that hope, combined with action, can lead to miracles.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟5、6岁的时候，有一天晚上突然发现他的腿不能动了。这段时期成为了一家人最艰难的时期，弟弟如此的坚强，也使得作者领悟到了生活的真谛。作者决定帮助弟弟，带领弟弟秘密训练。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“在公园里，我会把泰德放在离我一米远的地方，鼓励他走路。”可知，第一段可描写弟弟的努力、作者的鼓励以及弟弟的腿开始有力气了，摔倒的次数也少了。
②由第二段首句内容“我们说好在妈妈生日之前不让父母知道这个秘密。”可知，第二段可
描写作者完成比赛，吃到了巧克力棒。
2.续写线索：跌倒——作者鼓励——摔倒次数减少——在父母面前走路——父母感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
庆祝：celebrate /observe
获得：gain/acquire
开始：start /begin
导致：lead to /result in
情绪类
自信的：confident/ self-assurance
难以置信的：incredible/ unbelievable
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the day approached, Ted's steps became more confident and his falls became fewer. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I knew that this was more than just physical training, it was a lesson in perseverance for both of us. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)

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