资源简介 感 叹 句知识经纬了解感叹句的定义理解感叹句的常见种类及其表达形式灵活运用感叹句知识要点一、感叹句的概念感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,多用how和 what引导。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般读降调。二、感叹句的分类1. How引导的感叹句How 在感叹句中作状语,一般有四种结构:(1)How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!如:How tall the woman is! 多么高的妇女啊!How nice the watch is! 多么好看的手表啊!(2)How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!如:How well the girl speaks English! 女孩说英语说得多么好啊!How high he jumps! 他跳得多么高啊!(3)How + 主语 + 谓语!如:How time flies! 时间过得多么快啊!(4)有时句中的主语和谓语也可省略。如:How pretty! 多么漂亮啊!2. What引导的感叹句What在感叹句中修饰名词,它的基本结构有两种:(1)What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!(其中主语和谓语可以省略)如:What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting book (it is)! 多么有趣的书啊!(2)What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!(其中主语和谓语可以省略)如:What bad news (it is)! 多么糟糕的消息啊!What pleasant weather (it is)! 多么好的天气啊!3. 特殊形式的感叹句感叹句还可以由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句甚至是一个词组或单词构成。如:Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Stop talking! 不要说话!点睛题( )1._________ loudly he speaks!A. What B. How C. What a解析:loudly是副词,how修饰副词,所以用How。答案:B( )2.What _________ weather!A. a bad B. bad C. badly解析: weather是不可数名词,所以前面不能加不定冠词a。答案:B( )3.改错:How a clever boy he is!A B C D解析: clever是形容词,但此处它用于修饰名词boy,而不是单独用作表语,这里应该用what修饰名词boy.答案: A. How改为What基础闯关(限时15分钟 满分25分)单项选择。 (每小题2分,共10分)( ) 1. _________high he jumps!A. What B. How C. How a D. What a( ) 2. _________beautiful the flowers are!A How B. What C. What a D. How a( ) 3. _________ big dog it is!A. What B. How a C. How D. What a( )4. ___________slowly the horse runs!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a( ) 5. __________fast the fan turns!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a二、下列各题都有一处错误,请找出并改正。(每小题2分,共10分)1. How a useful book it is! ( ) ___________________A B C D2. What tall the building is! ( ) ___________________A B C D3、What great the man is ! ( ) ___________________A B C D4、How a nice girl she is ! ( ) ___________________A B C D5、What clever the monkey is! ( ) ___________________A B C D三、用how 或 what 引导感叹句。(每小题1分,共5分)1.__________ a good girl! 2. __________slowly the rabbits run!3.__________ delicious the egg is! 4.__________ an interesting film!5.__________ pleasant weather it is!名校培优(限时15分钟 满分25分)一、单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分)( ) 1. ________ fine day today!A. How a B. What a C. What D. How( ) 2. _________ nice the dress is!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( ) 3. ________ fine weather it is!A. What B. How a C. How D. What a( ) 4. _________ excited the girl looks!A. How a B. What a C. What D. How( ) 5._________ interesting bird it is !A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an二、把下列句子翻译成英文。(每小题3分,共9分)1. 好漂亮的一个女孩子啊!_________________________________________________2. 你的晚餐真美味啊!__________________________________________________3. 他开车真快啊!____________________________________________________三 、根据所给句子填空,使其变为相应的感叹句。(每小题2分,共6分)1. The old man walked very slowly.___________ __________ the old man walked!2. The Great Wall is very wonderful.___________ __________ the Great Wall is!3. The pupils are listening to the teacher carefully.___________ __________ the pupils are listening to the teacher!感叹句基础闯关参考答案:一、1-5 BADCA二、1.A How改为What 2. A What 改为 How 3. A What 改为How4.A What改为What 5. A What 改为How三、1. What 2. How 3. How 4.What 5.What感叹句培优题答案一、1-5 B D A D B二、1. What a beautiful girl she is!2. How delicious your dinner is!3. How fast he drives!三、1. How slowly 2. How wonderful 3. How carefully 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览