资源简介 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷专用）英 语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 7、测试范围：人教版八年级下册Units 1-10 8、难度系数：0.7I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1. Who is an animal doctor A. Jenny. B. Lisa. C. Green.2. Where is Linda volunteering now A. In the bus station. B. In the library. C. In the hospital.3. When will Tim go to the dentist A. Tomorrow evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.4. What did Cindy do at the old people’s home A. She washed the dishes. B. She read the newspaper. C. She cleaned the room.5. Why is the man under stress A. He has worked late recently.B. He is looking for a new job.C. He is learning something new.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题。听材料，回答问题。6. What does Alan want to buy for his dad A. A pair of shoes. B. A watch. C. A sweater.7. How will Alan get the money for the gift A. By doing housework.B. By asking his mom for some.C. By raising money from others.听材料，回答问题。8. What will the man do A. He will do exercise. B. He will take medicine. C. He will see the doctor.9. What is the man good at A. Playing games. B. Catching balls. C. Cooking healthy meals.听材料，回答问题。10. What does Sarah think of doing chores A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tired.11. What will Larry do this afternoon A. He will play tennis. B. He will clean the room. C. He will have a violin lesson.听材料，回答问题。12. What’s the weather in London like today A. Cold. B. Windy. C. Rainy.13. In which country did Bob hurt his leg A. Canada. B. The UK. C. The USA.14. What was Bob’s wife (妻子) 20 years ago A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.听材料，回答问题。15. What subject does Li Ming’s mother teach A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.16. What will Li Ming try to do from now on A. To read and write more English.B. To speak and read more English.C. To speak and write more English.17. What are the two speakers talking about A. Li Ming’s problem. B. Li Ming’s school. C. Li Ming’s mother.听材料，回答问题。18. Why did the speaker go to the UK A. For study. B. For a holiday. C. For work.19. How long did the speaker stay with the host family A. For two years. B. For six months. C. For a week.20. What did the speaker teach the kids A. Music. B. History. C. Chinese.II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAI (人工智能) Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept AI can control smart devices(设备) and do all the housework while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with the parents. Do Not take your pets with you. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. You can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website (网站) or through e﹣mail.21．When can visitors try the smart devices A．At 11：00 a.m. on June 1st.B．At 3：00 p.m. on June 3rd.C．At 9：00 p.m. on June 15th.22．What does Little Q look like A． B． C．23．Maybe the text is a ________.A．poster B．story C．diaryBDo you ever think about the universe It’s amazing, isn’t it How big is it What’s out there Are there other planets with life on them We don’t know yet, but we’re trying to discover more.Some people work hard to learn about the universe. They are astronomers (天文学家) and they look at the stars. Other people design (设计) and make machines and these machines travel in space. These people are astronauts. Astronauts go up into space and look at the earth. They also take photos of the other planets and the stars. Sometimes they live in space for a few days or weeks. They do experiments (实验) and learn about what happens to the human body in space. The space is really mysterious. It’s strange but interesting for us because we don’t know much about them.Soon, some people will be able to travel into space for fun. A company called Virgin Galactic isdesigning a new kind of plane. This plane can go very fast and very high. People who want to travel in space will pay $200,000 for a ticket. The plane goes up to 100 kilometers above the earth. There are only six passengers and two pilots on the plane. The journey is only two hours, so the passengers don’t get any food. But they can see the earth from space and that’s an amazing thing! This could be the most exciting holiday experience in the future.24．What do astronauts do in space A．Do experiments. B．Design new machines. C．Look at the stars.25．What does the underlined word “mysterious” in paragraph 2 probably mean A．Secret. B．Difficult. C．Horrible.26．According to the passage, what will people do if they want to travel to space in the future A．Buy tickets for your family with eight people.B．Pay $200,000 for a ticket on a special plane.C．Bring food for lunch on the plane.27．Which can be the best title for the passage A．The history of space travel companyB．An exciting holiday experience in spaceC．Learn about the universe from astronauts to space travelingCA video went popular on August 15, 2023. In the video, there was a group of tourists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Suddenly they found their hair standing on end, which scared everyone on the scene. According to the tourists, their hair returned to normal situation after they drove 3 kilometers down the road.Many people on the Internet said the phenomenon(现象)is a sign of a coming storm. They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible. However, Feng Minxue, an expert said that running away is not the best choice in such a situation.According to Feng, if a person's hair is dry and there is a little too much static electricity(静电)，there is still time to leave. However, if the hair has already stood on end, running can be fatal because it may put the person in danger. The correct way is to lower one's body height. If they can't leave themountain top in time, they should quickly crouch(蹲) down in that place, bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their head, avoiding touching the ground.Wu Xueke, a professor, thinks that the clouds with electricity above the head of the tourists caused the situation. The electric field distortion(畸变)above their head became strong, and then it caused static electricity in their hair. In some serious cases, the person might be hit by lightning. Therefore, if people meet with such a situation outdoors, they should keep a clear mind and take action properly.28. What happened in the video A. Tourists got lost in the desert.B. Tourists' hair stood on end while traveling.C. Tourists drove 13 kilometers fast.29. What did many people on the Internet advise the tourists to do A. Record the sign carefully.B. Lie down quietly.C. Run away immediately.30. According to Feng, what should the tourists do ① Keep their body down. ② Bring their feet close together.③ Protect their head. ④ Touch the ground.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④31. What can we know from the last paragraph A. People outdoors should try to avoid dark clouds.B. Strong electric field distortion can cause static electricity in hair.C. People are easily hit by lightning in the desert.第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)People from Europe and America brought Africans to America as slaves (奴隶) before and during the 19th century. 32 After the American Civil War, the African—American people in the U. S. A．were not slaves. Their music became famous. It started in the south, then it traveled to the north. Music became blues and then jazz.33 A person sang the blues when he or she felt sad. Usually, he or she lost something—aperson or maybe money or a job. Blues express sad feelings, sometimes in a funny way. People played blues first with only one or two instruments, for example, a guitar, a harmonica (口琴) or a piano. Sometimes they sang without any instruments. Some famous blues musicians are Bessie Smith, John Lee Hooker and B．B．King.Jazz came soon after posers used more musical instruments. 34 Some famous jazz musicians are Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Miles Davis and Wynton Marsalis.Musicians change the music to show their emotions (情感) when they play blues and jazz. 35 Today people all over the world still like to listen to blues and jazz because all people have strong feelings sometimes.A．These Africans brought their music with them.B．Europeans and Americans brought music together with them.C．Blues and jazz became very popular in the 20th century.D．They play the music differently each time.E．Jazz can be happier and is often faster.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother only had one eye. And because of this， I never wished her to show up in my school， being afraid that my classmates would 36 I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.“Your mom only has one eye !” asked some of my classmates. I was so embarrassed.I wished my mother would just 37 from this world. “ If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don’t you just die ” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 38At that time, I felt 39 to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 40 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 41 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 42 I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 43 one day I got a letter, which said, “My son… I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. 44 I gave you mine. I was never 45 with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I love you…”I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!36．A．run out B．find out C．come out37．A．disappear B．change C．come38．A．everything B．something C．anything39．A．worried B．annoyed C．good40．A．cooking B．crying C．reading41．A．break B．wake C．lose42．A．happily B．healthily C．busily43．A．though B．unless C．until44．A．So B．Because C．Or45．A．excited B．proud C．angry第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people love spinning(旋转）things like pens to relax. However, 46 artist, Lyu Yating in China has turned this hobby into art and even a business.Lyu Yating's family has been making and selling porcelain(瓷器) 47 so many years. Born into a porcelain family in 1993 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, Lyu 48 (learn) a lot about the porcelain when she was very young. As she grew up, she fell in love with this traditional art 49 (deep). Later, she went abroad for 50 (far) study, which helps her start her business.Linglong porcelain is one of the four most famous porcelains in Jingdezhen. Linglong porcelain has many 51 (hole) in its body. There's also a special glaze(釉)that stops water from coming out. After the porcelain is covered with a glaze, it 52 (look) like lights are shiningout of the holes.In 2014, 21-year-old Lyu returned from abroad and began to work in her 53 (father) company. Now,the porcelain made by Lyu not only shines but also spins. Her spinning Linglong porcelain cup has a hemispherical hump(半球形隆起物)at the bottom. 54 she puts the cup on a wooden coaster(杯垫),it stands and spins.Now Lyu has 55 (take) over the company, trying to make new and interesting Linglong porcelain.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，翻译句式并回答问题Collecting must be one of the various human activities, and it’s one that many psychologists (心理学家) find more attractive.59. 有些人收藏东西是因为他们想赚钱。We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董) that they can buy cheaply and expect to sell at a higher price. But there may well be a psychological thought, too—buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement (成就感).Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as a rare early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives in a hunt for this. Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone.If you think about collecting postage stamps, another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the globe and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be far behind what it is.Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control. 60.Stamp collectors, for instance, arrange their stamps in albums very neatly according to their preferred principles.56．What can give the business collectors a sense of achievement 57．What is the educational value of collecting stamps 58．If you are a collector, what will you collect And why 59. 将画线句式译为英文。60. 将画线句式译为中文。IV．写作（满分15分）61. 请结合下图内容及提示,以"Doing Housework Makes Me ▲ "为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。写作要求：1.结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Ann2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷专用）英 语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 7、测试范围：八年级下册unit 1-10（人教版） 8、难度系数：0.7I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1. Who is an animal doctor A. Jenny. B. Lisa. C. Green.【答案】B【原文】W: What’s Jenny An animal keeper or an animal doctor M: Oh, she’s an animal trainer. Alice is an animal keeper and Lisa is an animal doctor.2. Where is Linda volunteering now A. In the bus station. B. In the library. C. In the hospital.【答案】C【原文】W: Where is Linda volunteering now M: She is in the hospital, and she’ll volunteer on the farm next week.3. When will Tim go to the dentist A. Tomorrow evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.【答案】B【原文】M: My left teeth really hurt. It started this afternoon.W: Tim, you have to go to the dentist and let them fill your teeth tomorrow morning.4. What did Cindy do at the old people’s home A. She washed the dishes. B. She read the newspaper. C. She cleaned the room.【答案】B【原文】M: Cindy, I heard that you volunteered in an old people’s home during May Day holiday. Did you sing songs at the old people’s home W: No, I read the newspaper to the old people.5. Why is the man under stress A. He has worked late recently.B. He is looking for a new job.C. He is learning something new.【答案】C【原文】W: Dad, can you do your work well lately I feel you are under stress. Why not relax and have some fun M: In fact, I’m learning a new skill recently, and it’s important for my future development.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题。听材料，回答问题。6. What does Alan want to buy for his dad A. A pair of shoes. B. A watch. C. A sweater.7. How will Alan get the money for the gift A. By doing housework.B. By asking his mom for some.C. By raising money from others.【答案】6. B 7. A【原文】M: Mom, I want to buy dad a new watch for his birthday.W: That’s very nice of you. He would love it! I may buy him a sweater or a jacket.M: But I only have several weeks to raise money until his birthday next month. Can I make some money by doing chores around the house every day W: Sure, you’re a good kid, Alan.听材料，回答问题。8. What will the man do A. He will do exercise. B. He will take medicine. C. He will see the doctor.9. What is the man good at A. Playing games. B. Catching balls. C. Cooking healthy meals.【答案】8. A 9. B【原文】M: The doctor said my blood pressure was getting higher.W: That’s terrible!M: I think I would not have medicine, but I will try and take more exercise.W: Then you have to find some exercise which is enjoyable and can also keep you healthy.M: Well, I may choose to take up playing tennis. I’m quite good at catching a ball so that it isn’t a problem.听材料，回答问题。10. What does Sarah think of doing chores A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tired.11. What will Larry do this afternoon A. He will play tennis. B. He will clean the room. C. He will have a violin lesson.【答案】10. B 11. C【原文】W: Hi, Larry! Could you play tennis with me at 3:00 this afternoon M: Sorry, Sarah. I have a lot of things to do. First I have to do the dishes.W: Do you like doing chores M: No, not really. I think it’s boring, but my parents are too busy to do them. What about you W: I like doing them. Doing chores is interesting.M: What kinds of chores do you always do W: Things like cleaning the room and cooking.M: Oh, I see. Sarah. I’m sorry I have to go now. I have to prepare for my violin lesson at 4:30 this afternoon.听材料，回答问题。12. What’s the weather in London like today A. Cold. B. Windy. C. Rainy.13. In which country did Bob hurt his leg A. Canada. B. The UK. C. The USA.14. What was Bob’s wife (妻子) 20 years ago A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C【原文】W: It’s so rainy today. The weather in London is terrible!M: Yes… But the weather was even worse when I lived in Canada.W: Oh, I didn’t know that you went to Canada, Bob. How cool!M: One winter it was so cold and windy that I fell on the ice and broke my leg. And my leg is still bad today.W: Really I’m sorry to hear that.M: But it’s not all bad. I met my wife in the hospital. She was my doctor!W: Ah, that’s wonderful!M: Yes, it was 20 years ago, and she is a teacher now.W: So in the end, breaking your leg was the best thing that ever happened.M: Yes, I think so.听材料，回答问题。15. What subject does Li Ming’s mother teach A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.16. What will Li Ming try to do from now on A. To read and write more English.B. To speak and read more English.C. To speak and write more English.17. What are the two speakers talking about A. Li Ming’s problem. B. Li Ming’s school. C. Li Ming’s mother.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A【原文】W: Li Ming, you look worried. What’s wrong with you M: It’s about my exam, Lin Hong.W: Your exam I know you are good at your lessons.M: But my English is poor. I don’t think I can do well in it this time.W: Your mother is an English teacher in a middle school. You can ask her for help.M: I don’t like talking to her about this problem.W: Why don’t you try that again M: She often asks me to speak and read more,but I just like writing.W: Your mother is correct. I do so and my English is better now.M: Am I wrong OK, I’ll try from now on.听材料，回答问题。18. Why did the speaker go to the UK A. For study. B. For a holiday. C. For work.19. How long did the speaker stay with the host family A. For two years. B. For six months. C. For a week.20. What did the speaker teach the kids A. Music. B. History. C. Chinese.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C【原文】Hi, boys and girls. I want to talk about my life in the UK. I went to study music in the UK two years ago and stayed there for six months. The most exciting experience is that I went there alone by train. It took me about one or two hours to get there, and then I stayed there for one week. This was the first time that I spent time with a UK family, and I learned a lot about the history of the UK. They were really nice to me. Their kids were about 14 years old and I taught them Chinese. They were very cute, and I spent lots of time helping them to speak Chinese.II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAI (人工智能) Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept AI can control smart devices(设备) and do all the housework while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with the parents. Do Not take your pets with you. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. You can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website (网站) or through e﹣mail.21．When can visitors try the smart devices A．At 11：00 a.m.on June 1st.B．At 3：00 p.m.on June 3rd.C．At 9：00 p.m.on June 15th.22．What does Little Q look like A． B． C．23．Maybe the text is a ________.A．poster B．story C．diary参考答案：21．B 22．C 23．A本文是智能家居展的一张海报，主要介绍了智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、地点和票价、游客须知等各种内容。21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th.”和“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，6月1日至6月14日下午1点至晚上9点可以在社区科学中心的智能屋里试用这些设备，由此可知，6月3日下午3点可以试用这些设备。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据第一段“Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，机器人Little Q很可爱，有两只大眼睛和两条长腿，图片C与之相符。故选C。23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等各种内容。根据文章格式和内容，可知本文是一张海报。故选A。BDo you ever think about the universe It’s amazing, isn’t it How big is it What’s out there Are there other planets with life on them We don’t know yet, but we’re trying to discover more.Some people work hard to learn about the universe. They are astronomers (天文学家) and they look at the stars. Other people design (设计) and make machines and these machines travel in space. These people are astronauts. Astronauts go up into space and look at the earth. They also take photos of the other planets and the stars. Sometimes they live in space for a few days or weeks. They do experiments (实验) and learn about what happens to the human body in space. The space is really mysterious. It’s strange but interesting for us because we don’t know much about them.Soon, some people will be able to travel into space for fun. A company called Virgin Galactic is designing a new kind of plane. This plane can go very fast and very high. People who want to travel in space will pay $200,000 for a ticket. The plane goes up to 100 kilometers above the earth. There are only six passengers and two pilots on the plane. The journey is only two hours, so the passengers don’t get any food. But they can see the earth from space and that’s an amazing thing! This could be the most exciting holiday experience in the future.24．What do astronauts do in space A．Do experiments. B．Design new machines. C．Look at the stars.25．What does the underlined word “mysterious” in paragraph 2 probably mean A．Secret. B．Difficult. C．Horrible.26．According to the passage, what will people do if they want to travel to space in the future A．Buy tickets for your family with eight people.B．Pay $200,000 for a ticket on a special plane.C．Bring food for lunch on the plane.27．Which can be the best title for the passage A．The history of space travel companyB．An exciting holiday experience in spaceC．Learn about the universe from astronauts to space traveling参考答案：24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C本文主要介绍了各个行业的人们为了探索太空所作出的努力，以及未来去太空旅行的畅想。24．细节理解题。根据“They do experiments (实验) and learn about what happens to the human body in space.”可知，宇航员做实验，故选A。25．词义猜测题。根据“It’s strange but interesting for us because we don’t know much about them.”可知，太空对我们来说是奇怪而有趣的，因为我们对它们知之甚少，划线部分表达的是太空很神秘，所以划线单词与secret同义，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“People who want to travel in space will pay $200,000 for a ticket.”可知，想要去太空旅行的人需要支付20万美元的机票，故选B。27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了各个行业的人们为了探索太空所作出的努力，以及未来去太空旅行的畅想，所以C符合本文标题，故选C。CA video went popular on August 15, 2023. In the video, there was a group of tourists traveling in the desert in Turpan, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Suddenly they found their hair standing on end, which scared everyone on the scene. According to the tourists, their hair returned to normal situation after they drove 3 kilometers down the road.Many people on the Internet said the phenomenon(现象)is a sign of a coming storm. They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible. However, Feng Minxue, anexpert said that running away is not the best choice in such a situation.According to Feng,if a person's hair is dry and there is a little too much static electricity(静电)，there is still time to leave. However,if the hair has already stood on end, running can be fatal because it may put the person in danger. The correct way is to lower one's body height. If they can't leave the mountain top in time, they should quickly crouch(蹲) down in that place, bring their feet as close together as possible and use their hands to protect their head,avoiding touching the ground.Wu Xueke, a professor, thinks that the clouds with electricity above the head of the tourists caused the situation. The electric field distortion(畸变)above their head became strong, and then it caused static electricity in their hair.In some serious cases, the person might be hit by lightning. Therefore,if people meet with such a situation outdoors,they should keep a clear mind and take action properly.28.What happened in the video A. Tourists got lost in the desert.B. Tourists' hair stood on end while traveling.C. Tourists drove 13 kilometers fast.29.What did many people on the Internet advise the tourists to do A. Record the sign carefully.B. Lie down quietly.C. Run away immediately.30.According to Feng,what should the tourists do ① Keep their body down. ② Bring their feet close together.③ Protect their head. ④ Touch the ground.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④31.What can we know from the last paragraph A. People outdoors should try to avoid dark clouds.B. Strong electric field distortion can cause static electricity in hair.C. People are easily hit by lightning in the desert.参考答案：一群游客在新疆吐鲁番游玩时发现自己的头发突然竖了起来，这一幕把现场的人都吓坏了。后来，专家解释了这种现象并给出了正确做法。28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the video,there was a group of tourists...they found their hair standing on end"可知，在这个视频中，游客们的头发都竖起来了。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They suggested that the group should have run away as soon as possible.”可知，很多网友建议这群人尽快跑开。30..A细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，正确的做法是降低身体高度；如果来不及离开山顶，他们应该迅速蹲在那个地方，双脚尽量并拢，用手护住头部，避免接触地面。①②③说法正确，故选A项。31.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The electric field distortion above their head became strong, and then it caused static electricity in their hair.”可知，他们头顶的电场畸变变强了，导致他们的头发中产生了静电。由此可知，强烈的电场畸变会导致头发产生静电。第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)People from Europe and America brought Africans to America as slaves (奴隶) before and during the 19th century. 32 After the American Civil War, the African—American people in the U. S. A．were not slaves. Their music became famous. It started in the south, then it traveled to the north. Music became blues and then jazz.33 A person sang the blues when he or she felt sad. Usually, he or she lost something—a person or maybe money or a job. Blues express sad feelings, sometimes in a funny way. People played blues first with only one or two instruments, for example, a guitar, a harmonica (口琴) or a piano. Sometimes they sang without any instruments. Some famous blues musicians are Bessie Smith, John Lee Hooker and B．B．King.Jazz came soon after posers used more musical instruments. 34 Some famous jazz musicians are Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Miles Davis and Wynton Marsalis.Musicians change the music to show their emotions (情感) when they play blues and jazz. 35 Today people all over the world still like to listen to blues and jazz because all people have strong feelings sometimes.A．These Africans brought their music with them.B．Europeans and Americans brought music together with them.C．Blues and jazz became very popular in the 20th century.D．They play the music differently each time.E．Jazz can be happier and is often faster.参考答案：32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蓝调和爵士乐的发展历史以及它们蕴含的情感。32．根据下文“Their music became famous.”可知，此处应该是非洲人带来了音乐。A选项“这些非洲人带来了他们的音乐”符合题意。故选A。33．根据下文“A person sang the blues when he or she felt sad.”“Jazz came soon after blues.”可知，此处应该是指布鲁斯和爵士乐变得流行起来。C选项“布鲁斯和爵士乐在20世纪变得非常流行”符合题意。故选C。34．根据上文“Jazz came soon after blues.”可知，此处讲的是爵士乐。F选项“爵士乐可以更快乐，而且往往更快”符合题意。故选E。35．根据上文“Musicians change the music to show their emotions (情感) when they play blues and jazz.”可知，演奏家会变换音乐。D选项“他们每次演奏的音乐都不同”符合题意。故选D。III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother only had one eye. And because of this， I never wished her to show up in my school， being afraid that my classmates would 36 I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school， I was terribly ill. My mother came .“Your mom only has one eye !” asked some of my classmates. I was so embarrassed.I wished my mother would just 37 from this world. “ If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don’t you just die ” I shouted at her， taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 38At that time， I felt 39 to say what I always wanted to say， and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 40 in her room， so quietly， as if she was afraid that she might 41 me. Even so， I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision ： I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 42 I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother 43 one day I got a letter， which said， “My son… I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little， you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom， I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. 44 I gave you mine. I was never 45 with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I love you…”I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!36．A．run out B．find out C．come out37．A．disappear B．change C．come38．A．everything B．something C．anything39．A．worried B．annoyed C．good40．A．cooking B．crying C．reading41．A．break B．wake C．lose42．A．happily B．healthily C．busily43．A．though B．unless C．until44．A．So B．Because C．Or45．A．excited B．proud C．angry参考答案：36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C试题分析：短文大意：该短文讲述的是作者的妈妈为了救自己的孩子，失去了自己的一只眼睛。作者并不知情，反而为有这样一个丑陋的妈妈感到尴尬。多年后，作者长大离开了妈妈，生活的很幸福。但是当他知道真相的时候，他后悔莫及。36．B考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为这样，我从来不希望她在我们学校出现，害怕同学们发现我有一个很丑的妈妈。根据句意可知，作者因为自己的妈妈丑，所以不想让同学们知道这个。故选B。37．A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失。根据文意可知，当同学们知道作者的妈妈很丑的时候，作者感到很尴尬，他想让他的妈妈从这个世界上消失，这样同学们就不会嘲笑他了。故选38．C考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只是递给我一些药就离开了，什么也没说。根据句意可知，妈妈什么也没说就走了。故选C。39．C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在那个时候，我感觉很好，因为我说出了我想说的话，我没有想到我伤害了她的感情。作者说出了自己长时间想说的话，心理感觉很舒服，但是没有意识到伤害了妈妈的感情。故选40．B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭。根据下文I hated her tears from one eye以及文意可知，作者的话深深地伤害了妈妈，所以妈妈在哭。故选B。41．B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭，声音很小，好想害怕吵醒我。根据文意可知，作者的妈妈晚上的时候在小声地哭，害怕把我吵醒。故选B。42．A考查副词及语境的理解。句意：多年以后，我的梦想实现了，我很成功，幸福地生活着。根据文意可知，作者长大后，非常成功，所以生活得很幸福。故选A。43．C考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我从来没想过回去看望我的丑妈妈，直到有一天我收到了一封信……。根据文意可知，直到收到这封信的时候，作者才想到去看望妈妈。故选C。44．A考查连词及语境的理解。句意：于是我把我的眼睛给了你。根据文意可知，这里是因果关系，故选A。45．C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我从没生过你的气，也从没后悔自己所做的事情。根据文意可知，作者的妈妈从没因作者说的那些伤人的话而感到生气。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people love spinning(旋转）things like pens to relax. However, 46 artist, Lyu Yating in China has turned this hobby into art and even a business.Lyu Yating's family has been making and selling porcelain(瓷器) 47 so manyyears. Born into a porcelain family in 1993 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, Lyu 48 (learn) a lot about the porcelain when she was very young. As she grew up, she fell in love with this traditional art 49 (deep). Later, she went abroad for 50 (far) study, which helps her start her business.Linglong porcelain is one of the four most famous porcelains in Jingdezhen. Linglong porcelain has many 51 (hole) in its body. There's also a special glaze(釉)that stops water from coming out. After the porcelain is covered with a glaze, it 52 (look) like lights are shining out of the holes.In 2014, 21-year-old Lyu returned from abroad and began to work in her 53 (father) company. Now,the porcelain made by Lyu not only shines but also spins. Her spinning Linglong porcelain cup has a hemispherical hump(半球形隆起物)at the bottom. 54 she puts the cup on a wooden coaster(杯垫),it stands and spins.Now Lyu has 55 (take) over the company, trying to make new and interesting Linglong porcelain.参考答案：90后女孩吕雅婷出生在一个制瓷世家。2014年.她从海外留学归来，开始在父亲的公司里工作。后来，她研发出了一款新型的旋转“玲珑瓷”杯。46. an根据空后的Lyu Yating in China可知，此处指一名艺术家，应用不定冠词表泛指，且空后的artist 以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。47.for 根据空前的has been 以及空后的 so many years可知，本句时态为现在完成时，指吕雅婷一家制瓷、卖瓷已经很多年了，故填介词for。48. learned/learnt 此处指在吕雅婷很小的时候，她就学到了很多关于瓷器的知识。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填learned或learnt。49.deeply随着她长大，她深深地爱上了这种传统艺术。此处应用副词修饰动词短语，故填deeply。50. further 根据空前的 went abroad 和空后的study可知，此处指后来，她去国外深造。此处表示程度上的更进一步，因此用far的比较级further。51.holes 玲珑瓷上有很多孔。hole作“孔；洞”讲时是可数名词，日空前有many修饰，故填其复数形式holes。52. looks瓷器上完釉后，好像孔里闪耀着光。本句描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，故填looks。53.father's 根据语境可知，此处表示“她父亲的公司”，故填father 的名词所有格形式father's。54. When/If分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词；结合语境可知，空处可填When引导时间状语从句，指当她把它放在一个木制杯垫上时；也可填If引导条件状语从句，指如果她把它放在一个木制杯垫上，故填When或If。55.taken 现在，吕雅婷已经接管了公司，尝试着制造新奇有趣的玲珑瓷器。根据空前的has可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故填take的过去分词taken。take over意为“接管”。第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，翻译句式并回答问题Collecting must be one of the various human activities, and it’s one that many psychologists (心理学家) find more attractive.59. 有些人收藏东西是因为他们想赚钱。We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董) that they can buy cheaply and expect to sell at a higher price. But there may well be a psychological thought, too—buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement (成就感).Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as a rare early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives in a hunt for this. Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone.If you think about collecting postage stamps, another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the globe and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be far behind what it is.Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control. 60.Stamp collectors, for instance, arrange their stamps in albums very neatly according to their preferred principles.56．What can give the business collectors a sense of achievement 57．What is the educational value of collecting stamps 58．If you are a collector, what will you collect And why 59. 将画线句式译为英文。60. 将画线句式译为中文。参考答案：本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。56．根据第二段中“buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement”可知，贱买贵卖能给商业收藏家一种成就感。故填Buying cheap and selling dear can give the business collectors a sense of achievement.57．根据第四段中“Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps.”可知，集邮为其他国家打开了一扇窗，让人们了解邮票上的植物、动物或名人。故填It opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on the stamps.58．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“If you are a collector, what will you collect And why ”可知，此处应回答如果你是收藏家，你会收藏什么物品以及原因。故填If I am a collector, I will collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special day, which serve as a reminder of my carefree childhood and the love from my parents and friends. Each car model carries a touching story and pleasant moment in my life.59. Some people collect things because they want to make money.60. 例如，集邮者会根据他们喜欢的原则非常整齐地排列他们的邮票。IV．写作（满分15分）61. 请结合下图内容及提示,以"Doing Housework Makes Me ▲ "为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。写作要求：1.结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Ann参考范文 Doing Housework Makes Me HappyI think doing housework is part of our life.It's necessary to share housework with our family members.I like doing housework at home and I often help my parents sweep the floor,take out the rubbish and do the dishes.I'd like to tell you about one of my experiences.Last Mother's Day I made a special dinner for my mom.It didn't work as well as I thought.I hurt my fingers while I was cutting carrots.And I forgot to put salt into the dishes.But when my mom came back home,she was happy to taste them.Then she hugged me and said,"Good girl!"From this experience,I learned doing housework can not only make me happy but also bring happiness to my family.这是一篇命题作文。根据所给提示内容按要求以"Doing Housework Makes Me ▲ "为题，写一篇作文。首先要把题目补充完整，做家务使你开心/痛苦……内容要包括图片上四个问句。根据所给内容，人称要用第一人称，时态要用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作中注意英文写作的表达习惯。【点评】这篇命题作文针对所给的提示内容逐一陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达准确。人称使用第一人称，时态使用灵活。文中一些固定词组如：sweep the floor，take out the rubbish，do the dishes，as well as，not only…but also……一些复合句如时间状语从句when my mom came back home,she was happy to taste them.等使用得体，使文章更加连贯通顺。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末模拟卷（湖南省卷）.mp3 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末模拟卷（湖南省卷）（全解全析）.docx 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末模拟卷（湖南省卷）（考试版A4）.docx
资源列表
