资源简介

绝密★启用前
2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．难度系数：0.65。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What was the boy doing when it rained
A． B． C．
2．What will the boy do
A． B． C．
3．Which story does the boy like
A．The Story of the Stone. B．All Men Are Brothers. C．Journey to the West.
4．Where has the boy been
A．To the art museum. B．To the history museum. C．To the space museum.
5．How much food can an adult panda eat a day
A．12 kilograms. B．16 kilograms. C．20 kilograms.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Where did Jack spend his holiday
A．In the USA． B．In Thailand. C．In China.
7．Who used to work in a zoo
A．Jack’s father. B．Jack’s mother. C．Becky’s father.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．When is Tom going to the museum
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.
9．How does Tom like doing chores
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult
10．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Driver and passenger. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How did the speaker get to the old people’s home
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway.
12．How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours.
13．What did the speaker do after lunch
A．He talked to the old people.
B．He read newspapers to the old people.
C．He sang a song to the old people.
14．When did the speaker leave the old people’s home
A．At about 3:00 p.m. B．At about 5:00 p.m. C．At about 7:00 p.m.
15．Who went to the old people’s home with the speaker
A．His classmates and science teacher.
B．His classmates and English teacher.
C．His classmates and Chinese teacher.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How was the writer’s village The village was 16 . The writer spent a(n) 17 childhood.
How did the writer’s parents go to work They went to work by 18 .
How long did it take the writer to get to school on foot It took him 19 minutes to get to school.
What did the writer often do with his friend He often 20 with his friend after school.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．— Could you please take out the rubbish
—________
A．No problem. B．Up to you. C．You’re right. D．Thank you.
22．________ it was raining heavily, ________ he came on time.
A．Though; but B．But; though C．Though; / D．But; /
23．— How long __________ you _________ the watch — For three years.
A．have; had B．has; had C．have; bought D．has; bought
24．My parents told me ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.
A．not eating B．not to eat C．eating D．to eat
25．She was listening to an English program ________ her parents were watching TV.
A．after B．because C．before D．while
26．Tony is _________ than any other boy in his class.
A．tallest B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest
27．In my free time, I used to ________ computer games but now I am used to _________ music.
A．play; listening to B．playing; listening to C．play; listen to D．playing; listen to
28．I ________ at 10 yesterday evening.
A．was taking a shower B．took a shower C．were taking a shower D．take a shower
29．I called you many times last night but you didn’t _________.
A．stay up B．pick up C．make up D．wake up
30．— Have you ever ________ to Beijing
— No, I haven’t. I am going there this summer vacation.
A．gone B．went C．been D．be
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It was a cold morning in London.The weather was very cold, and many people were 31 . So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the 32 of the line (队伍) was an old woman.The woman was a 33 . She did not live in the city. She lived in the 34 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 35 her back hurt.
“If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat 36 to the doctor’s door.
A man 37 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and 38 him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You 39 wait for your turn. Do you understand ”
The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all 40 me! I’m the doctor!”
31．A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy
32．A．head B．end C．back D．foot
33．A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader
34．A．city B．country C．hospital D．street
35．A．so B．but C．or D．because
36．A．earliest B．nearest C．nearer D．nearly
37．A．walked out of B．came out C．stayed away from D．came into
38．A．hit B．stopped C．took D．had
39．A．can B．may C．must D．will
40．A．before B．after C．for D．against
B
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy when Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then, using her hands to 41 the seats, settled in one of them.
It had been a year since Susan became blind(瞎的). Because of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 42 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decided to use every possible way to help his wife.
Finally, Susan felt ready to 43 to her job, but how would she get there She used to take the bus, but she was now afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to take the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could take it by herself.
For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from 44 each day. He taught her how to depend on her other 45 , especially her hearing, to decide where she was.
At last, Susan decided that she was 46 to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband tightly. Her eyes were filled with tears of thankfulness. She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Each day went 47 and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I envy(嫉妒) you.” Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver 48 . “You know, every morning for the 49 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you 50 you enter your office building safely, ” the bus driver said.
Tears of happiness ran down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky because he had given her a gift more powerful than sight. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
41．A．count B．choose C．feel D．touch
42．A．darkness B．sickness C．weakness D．sadness
43．A．belong B．keep C．return D．stick
44．A．home B．work C．school D．hospital
45．A．feelings B．parts C．skills D．senses
46．A．ready B．happy C．busy D．glad
47．A．terrible B．sadly C．perfectly D．badly
48．A．what B．how C．why D．where
49．A．next B．past C．first D．same
50．A．until B．when C．before D．as
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Kate! 51
B: Oh, I’ve been to many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai and Tibet.
A: 52
B: Really What places have you been to
A: Very few. I’ve only been to Pingyao.
B: 53
A: In Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a long history. It’s one of the oldest towns in China. There you can see a well-kept city wall.
B: 54 I’ve just seen a lot of natural scenery, but not much old Chinese culture yet.
A: 55
A．You’ve been to more places than I have.
B．Well, you’ll have a lot of chances if you like.
C．I’ve never seen such places in China.
D．Where’s that
E．What places have you been to in China
F．Have you ever been there before
G．When did you go there
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best
Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter (直升飞机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
56．Tiger parents treat their kids in a _________ way.
A．good B．kind C．strict D．right
57．If you have helicopter parents, you may _________.
A．get less freedom B．face more difficulties
C．worry about your parents D．“fly” over your parents like helicopters
58．As lawnmower parents, they will _________.
A．cut grass before their kids
B．get rid of all difficulties for their kids
C．make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D．ask their kids to work out problems on their own
B
One day, a poor farmer took a bag of rice to town. Suddenly, the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very sad when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Whenever you see anyone else in trouble do the same for him.”
59．What happened when the farmer went to town
A．His horse’s leg was hurt. B．The bag fell off his horse.
C．The farmer lost his bag. D．The horse was ill.
60．The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ______.
A．the bag was broken B．the horse went away
C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift D．the farmer was too old
61．Who helped the farmer
A．The great man. B．Another farmer.
C．A poor man like him. D．A friend of the farmer’s.
62．If you see someone in trouble, what should you do
A．I should go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
B．I should give some help if I know him or her.
C．I shouldn’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D．I should volunteer to help him or her.
C
What kind of funny jokes do you often play on your classmates Hide their books or pens away Or put something strange into their schoolbags These are not surprising compared with the joke played by a group of six-grade students from Berwick High School.
These naughty students were trying to sell their school building, furniture and “full use of all staff members”. They said that the list also included their headmaster, who might “kill” them if he found out what they were doing. They put the full package on e-Bay for a price of ￡2,018.
e-Bay was founded in September 1995. At that time, Omidyar’s girlfriend loved Pez candy boxes, but she was sad that she couldn’t find someone who had the same interest as her. So Omidyar set up a caution site to help his girlfriend communicate with Pez candy box lovers in the United States. People can sell things online on e-Bay.
The students also warned that they wouldn’t accept the money they got. After the information was put on e-Bay, there were fourteen people wanting to buy the product. One person even offered ￡5,000 for the school.
The e-Bay listing was soon removed. However, the school didn’t punish the students. Why In fact, this was a joke played on the school “Muck-Up Day”. At school, it is a long tradition to play funny jokes on their last day of school before entering their exam time.
63．The phrase “full use of all staff members” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．the school building B．desks and chairs in the school
C．the students at school D．all the teachers and the headmaster
64．________ set up e-Bay in September 1995.
A．Omidyar B．Naughty students C．Omidyar’s girlfriend D．Pez candy box lovers
65．After people got the information of selling the school on the Internet, ________.
A．the students were punished B．the headmaster was very angry
C．some people offered to buy it D．no people were interested in it
66．The students wanted to sell their school on e-Bay because ________.
A．they didn’t like their school at all
B．they wanted to make some money
C．the headmaster asked them to do so
D．they wanted to play a joke on “Muck-Up Day”
D
Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.
Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more, but wild animals Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests, but soon there might be!
67．Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK
A．Because more trees have been planted. B．Because there are more large wild animals.
C．Because pollution is much worse than before. D．Because people use new methods of farming.
68．What are some people against
A．Living closer to nature. B．Planting more and more trees.
C．Helping large wild animals return. D．Building more villages and towns.
69．What’s the best title for the text
A．Making Britain wild again B．A trip to wild Britain
C．An introduction to Britain D．Protecting the environment
E
Helen used to get angry very easily. The whole family was troubled by her habit. Because of this, there was
always an unhappy air over the family.
One day, her son’s teacher Johnson came to visit. She told him about her problem and asked for advice. Johnson took out a bottle of medicine, “Whenever you feel like you are angry, you should put four drops of medicine in your mouth for 10 minutes. Don’t open, or it won’t work well.”
From that day, Helen started using medicine and in ten days she changed her problem successfully. After ten days, when the teacher came again, Helen was very thankful, “Thanks to your medicine, my anger disappeared. What medicine was it ”
Johnson smiled, “In that bottle, it’s just water. Anger can only be solved by remaining silent, because you can’t talk with the water in your mouth. An angry person speaks without thinking and the trouble must increase because of this. A good way to solve anger is the silence.”
70．What did Helen’s habit use to be
A．She disliked her family. B．She got angry very easily.
C．She couldn’t work with son. D．She wasn’t good at farm work.
71．Why did Johnson ask Helen to keep the medicine in her mouth
A．To keep her mouth wet. B．To help her keep healthy.
C．To make her work well. D．To stop her from talking.
72．What’s the best title for the text
A．A good teacher is important B．Silence can help solve the anger
C．Learn to enjoy life silently D．Water is also important in our life
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Jenny used to get angry at everything. Once she found if she tried to work out one problem, another one followed at once. So she asked her father what to do.
Her father asked Jenny to take a potato, an egg and some tea leaves. He then took three bowls of water and placed them on the cooker. Then he dropped the potato in a bowl, an egg in the second one and the leaves in the third one.
“Why are you doing these ” Jenny asked, really angry with her father.
“Just wait for fifteen minutes, ” said her father. The daughter looked even angrier. Then her father took out of the potato and the egg, and then he put the tea in a cup and left the leaves.
“What do you see ”
“A potato, an egg and a cup of tea,” said Jenny.
“Touch it. ”
“I still don’t understand. ”
Her father said, “We put them in the same water, but they changed differently. The potato was so hard but now it has turned soft. Also, the egg would break easily but now it is hard and the tea leaves changed the water themselves, giving it a special smell and taste! It gave something new. ”
Jenny then understood that she can make something new and special even when she experiences difficulties.
73．Where did her father drop the tea leaves （不超过10个词）
74．How did Jenny feel when she was waiting （不超过5个词）
75．What can we learn from the story （不超过15个词）
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Many v (志愿者) often come to the countryside to help the poor.
77．Mapo Toufu is a kind of t (典型的) Sichuan food and tastes really hot.
78．She spent the w (全部的) evening finishing the task.
79．Such changes have not been seen since the i （发明） of the printing press.
80．I’m from No. 2 j (初级的) High School.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以 “Travelling” 为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。
要点如下：
1. 介绍旅游的好处；
2. 分享一次旅游经历；
3. 谈谈这次旅游的收获或感想。
注意事项：
1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 80-100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年八年级英语期末考试
全解全析
1．C
【原文】W: I was watching TV when it rained hard yesterday evening.
M: I was asleep at that time.
2．B
【原文】W: Would you like to do the dishes or sweep the floor
M: I’m so busy with my homework. Can you help me, mom
3．C
【原文】A: Which story do you like, the Story of the Stone or All Men Are Brothers
B: Neither. I like Journey to the West.
4．A
【原文】A: Have you been to the space museum
B: No, I haven’t been there. But I have been to the art museum.
5．C
【原文】A: Could you please tell me something about adult pandas, Mr. Miller
B: Of course. An adult panda with around 100 kilos can eat about 20 kilograms of food a day.
6．C 7．A
【原文】A: Hello, Jack. Did you have a good holiday
B: Hi, Becky. Yes, and I think it was wonderful.
A: Where did you go
B: I went to Guangdong. It’s in the south of China.
A: Why did you go there
B: Because there are amazing animals. My family all love animals. In fact, my dad worked in a zoo a long time ago.
A: Oh, I didn’t know that. Did you see any interesting animals Yes, we did. We saw tigers, lions, elephants and so on. What did you do on your holiday
B: Well, I stayed on my uncle’s farm for two weeks. I looked after sheep and cows.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】A: Hi, Tom.
B: Hi, Lucy. Our teacher asked me to do a report about museums. Would you like to go to the history museum with me on Saturday
A: I’d love to. But I need to do cleaning.
B: Do you often do chores at home
A: Yes. My parents are very tired after working all day. And I want to help them. What about you
B: Me too. I think it is interesting.
A: What do you usually do
B: I usually cook meals.
A: I can’t do it. It is difficult for me.
B: I can teach you how to cook it you like.
A: That’s great. See you next Monday in school.
B: See you.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】
Yesterday, our English teacher took us to the old people’s home. We took the school bus and arrived there at ten o’clock. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for them. It took us about 2 hours. After lunch, some of us talked to them. And some read newspaper to them. I am good at singing. So I sang a song to them. They looked very happy. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes and repaired their chairs and tables. At about 5 o’clock pm, we left. When I arrived home, it was about 7 o’clock. My classmates and I were very tired but volunteering made us happy. I learned a lot from this activity. The old often feel lonely. So our help could be useful to their lives.
16．pretty 17．wonderful 18．bike 19．40/forty 20．swam
【原文】
I was born in a village near a river in Shanxi. My village was pretty. Life there was simple and different. I spent a wonderful childhood there. Although there wasn’t a television in our house, I had lots of interesting things to do. My patents didn’t have a car. So they went to work by bike every day. I had to go to school on foot because there wasn’t a bike for me. It took me about 40 minutes to get to school. At that time, I didn’t have much homework to do. I often swam in the river with my friends after school. I will remember the happy time there all the time.
21．A
【详解】句意：——请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；Up to you.由你做主；You’re right.你说得对；Thank you.谢谢；根据“Could you please take out the rubbish ”可知，此处应该是回答“行或者不行”，A选项符合语境，故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他还是准时来了。
考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；but但是。though和but两者不能连用，故排除A、B两项。此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——你有这块手表多久了？——三年了。
考查现在完成时。根据答语时间状语“For three years.”可知，问句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为第二人称you，助动词用have；又因为how long跟延续性动词连用，buy为短暂性动词，可以转换为持续性动词have，其过去分词为had，故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：我的父母告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”；根据“it’s bad for my health.”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，所以妈妈告诉我不要吃太多，故用not to eat。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：当她父母在看电视时，她正在听英语节目。
考查从属连词辨析。after之后；because因为；before在……之前；while当……时。空前后都是过去进行时，用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：托尼比他班上任何其他的男孩都高。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，比较级前不加the；故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：在我的业余时间，我过去常常玩电脑游戏，但是现在我习惯于听音乐。
考查动词的固定搭配。第一空used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故填play；第二空be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事中的to为介词，后跟动名词doing，故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：昨天晚上10点我在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“at 10 yesterday evening”可知是昨天晚上10点正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：昨晚我给你打了很多次电话，但你都没接。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；pick up接电话；make up化妆；wake up醒来。根据“I called you many times last night but you didn’t ...”可知，此处指接电话；pick up (the phone)“接电话”，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——没，我没去过。我今年暑假要去那。
考查时态。根据“Have you ever...”可知此句时态是现在完成时，此空为动词的过去分词，排除B和D。have gone to表示去某地没回来，have been to表示去过某地已经回来，根据“ No, I haven’t.”可知说话者没去过。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了很多人排队等在医生的门口，队伍的第一个人是一位妇女。她看见一位男子不排队就要进医生的办公室，她拦住了他。这位男子告诉她，他是医生，所有病人要排在他后面。
31．句意：天气很冷，许多人生病了。
cold寒冷的；free自由的；sick生病的；busy忙碌的。根据“So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room.”可知，医生的候诊室里有很多人，因此表示许多人生病了，故选C。
32．句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老妇人。
head头；end结束；back后面；foot脚。根据“So she was first in the line.”可知，她是第一个排队的，因此在队伍的最前面，故选A。
33．句意：这个妇人是一个游客。
doctor医生；player运动员；visitor访问者，游客；reader读者。根据“She did not live in the city.”可知，她不住在这个城市，因此是一名游客，故选C。
34．句意：她住在乡下。
city城市；country国家，乡下；hospital医院；street街道。根据“She did not live in the city.”可知，她不住在城市里，因此住在乡下，故选B。
35．句意：她想去看医生，因为她的背疼。
so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。结合句意，她想去看医生的原因是她的后背疼，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
36．句意：她坐得离医生的门最近。
earliest最早的；nearest最近的；nearer更近的；nearly几乎。根据“So she was first in the line.”可知，她在队伍的最前面，因此她离医生的门最近，故选B。
37．句意：一个男人走进了候诊室，快步走向医生的办公室门口。
walked out of走出；came out出来；stayed away from远离；came into进入。根据“and walked quickly to the doctor’s door”可知，他进入了候诊室，故选D。
38．句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊拦住了他。
hit碰撞；stopped停止；took拿走；had有。根据“Slowly, she said, ‘We were all here before you. You...wait for your turn. Do you understand ’”可知，她想让他排队等候，因此拦住了他，故选B。
39．句意：你必须等待轮到你。
can能；may可以；must必须；will将要。根据“We were all here before you.”可知，我们都在你前面，因此你必须按顺序排队，故选C。
40．句意：你们都要排在我后面！
before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了；against反对。根据“I’m the doctor!”可知，他是医生，因此所有的病人都排在他后面，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个盲人乘客感人的境故事。苏珊在一次事故中双目失明是不幸的，但她是幸福的，她有一个爱她的处处为她着想的好丈夫。
41．句意：她付了车费，然后用手摸摸座位，坐在其中一个座位上。
count数数；choose选择；feel感觉；touch触摸。盲人是看不见的，所有的事情都是靠触摸来感觉，feel符合句意，而不是“有目的”地去触碰touch。故选C。
42．句意：由于一次事故，她突然陷入了一个黑暗的世界。
darkness黑暗；sickness疾病 ；weakness虚弱；sadness悲伤。根据“Susan became blind”可知，她陷入一个黑暗世界，故选A。
43．句意：最后，苏珊觉得自己准备好了重返工作岗位，但她会怎么去呢？
belong属于；keep保持；return返回，归还；stick插入。根据句意语境，可知苏珊准备回到她的工作岗位，故选C。
44． 句意：两周来，马克每天都陪苏珊往返于工作地点。
home家；work工作；school学校；hospital医院。根据“Susan felt ready to ...to her job”可知，她的目标是重返工作岗位，故选B。
45．句意：他教她如何依靠她的其他感官，特别是她的听觉，来决定她在哪里。
feelings感觉；parts部分；skills技能； senses感官。马克教授苏珊依赖她的感官，“senses”包括听觉、触觉等感官，故选D。
46．句意：苏珊决定她已经准备好尝试独自旅行。
ready准备好的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；glad高兴的。根据“try the trip on her own”可知，此句是指她做好准备，be ready to do，故选A。
47．句意：每一天都进展得非常顺利，苏珊感到极其兴奋。她做到了！
terrible可怕的；sadly悲伤地；perfectly完美地；badly糟糕地。根据“a wild excitement took hold of Susan”可知，每一天进展顺利，故选C。
48． 句意：出乎意料的是；苏珊问司机为什么。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。苏珊询问司机羡慕她的原因，故选C。
49．句意：你知道，在过去的一周里，每天早上，一个穿着军装的绅士都会站在街角看着你。
next下一个；past过去的；first 第一，首先；same 同样的。根据前文“Monday morning”,“On Friday morning,Susan took the bus to work as usual”可知,司机描述了在过去一星期每天早上发生的事情，苏珊的丈夫每天注视着她安全进入办公大楼，故选B。
50．句意：过去一周的每个早晨，都有一个穿着军装的英俊绅士站在街角，注视着你直到你安全进入办公楼。
until直到；when当……时；before之前；as如同。这句话用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”，故选A。
51．E 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【分析】本段对话主要是AB二人谈论去过哪里，平遥是什么样子的，以及B表达自己想多看一些古老的中国文化的愿望。
51．根据“Oh, I’ve been to many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai and Tibet.”可知，此处询问去过哪些地方，选项E“你去过中国的哪些地方”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据“Really What places have you been to ”可知，此处与去过一些地方相关，用“Really ”表示对前者的话表示疑问，选项A“你去过的地方比我多”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据“In Shanxi.”可知，此处询问在哪里，选项D“它在哪里”符合语境，故选D。
54．根据“I’ve just seen a lot of natural scenery, but not much old Chinese culture yet.”可知，此处介绍自己只是看到了很多自然风光，但还没有看到多少古老的中国文化。选项C“我在中国从未见过这样的地方”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据“I’ve just seen a lot of natural scenery, but not much old Chinese culture yet.”可知，此处应对前者说自己没怎么看过古老的中国文化进行评价，选项B“如果你愿意，你会有很多机会的”符合语境，故选B。
56．C 57．A 58．B
【导语】本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，分别是：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“They are strict with their children.”可知， 虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据文中“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom”可推理出，如果你有直升机式父母，你就不会那么自由了。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. ”可知，割草机式父母会为孩子解决一切困难。故选B。
59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民在路上掉了一袋米，他不能把它抬起来，他希望别人帮他，后来遇到一个人帮助了他，并且告诉他，当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人。
59．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the bag fell off his horse on the road.”可知，袋子从马身上掉了下来。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.”可知，袋子很重，所以农民自己不能把袋子扛到马身上。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.”以及“They together lifted and put it on the horse.”可知，一个大人物帮助了农民。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“Whenever you see anyone else in trouble do the same for him.”并结合全文可知，本文通过这个故事告诉我们，当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人，所以如果我看到某人陷入困境，读完这个故事后我会自愿帮助他或她。故选D。
63．D 64．A 65．C 66．D
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍学校“混乱日”上的一个玩笑，学生们要把学校甚至他们的校长一起在e-Bay上卖掉，这是该校一个悠久的历史。
63．词句猜测题。分析“‘full use of all staff members’. They said that the list also included their headmaster”可知，名单上还有他们的校长，所以是全体教职工，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“So Omidyar set up a caution site”可知，网站是Omidyar建立的，故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“After the information was put on e-Bay, there were fourteen people wanting to buy the product. One person even offered ￡5,000 for the school.”可知，在信息被放到易趣网后，有14个人想买这个产品，甚至有人出价￡5,000。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“In fact, this was a joke played on the school ‘Muck-Up Day’.”可知，学生们想在易趣上出售他们的学校，因为他们想在“混乱日”开个玩笑。故选D。
67．D 68．C 69．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了几千年来英国本土环境的变化以及“重新荒野化”行动。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段中“new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before”可知，因为人们使用新的耕作方法，所以鸟和小动物更少了。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.”可知，狼群攻击羊群甚至是人类，人们可能要结束在山上行走这项活动，这些都是大型野生动物回归以后可能造成的后果，所以一些人反对帮助大型野生动物回归。故选C。
69．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了英国环境的变化，一些人认为英国应该变得更加自然，而且要帮助大型野生动物重新回归，所以最佳标题为Making Britain wild again。故选A。
70．B 71．D 72．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Helen以前很容易生气，她向她儿子的老师Johnson寻求建议，Johnson给了她一瓶水，并告诉她每次生气的时候在嘴里含上四滴，十天后Helen成功地解决了她的问题，Johnson 告诉Helen，瓶子里的就是水，解决愤怒的好方法就是沉默。
70．细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容“Helen used to get angry very easily. The whole family was troubled by her habit. ”可知 Helen过去的习惯是容易生气。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容“you can’t talk with the water in your mouth.”可知是让她保持安静。故
选D。
72．标题归纳题。本篇短文的内容主要就是告诉我们沉默可以解决生气。故选B。
73．In the (third) bowl./He dropped the tea leaves in the third bowl． 74．Angry./She felt angry. 75．We can make something new and special even when we experience difficulties.
【导语】本文是一则故事，讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果，给女儿讲述一个道理：即使我们遇到困难，我们也可以创造一些新的和特别的东西。
73．根据文章第二段最后一句“Then he dropped the potato in a bowl, an egg in the second one and the leaves in the third one.”可知，父亲把茶叶放在了第三个碗里。故填In the third bowl./He dropped the tea leaves in the third bowl.
74．根据文章第三段“Jenny asked, really angry with her father.”可知，Jenny在等待的时候很生气。故填Angry./She felt angry.
75．根据文章大意，可知即使我们遇到困难，我们也可以创造一些新的和特别的东西。故填We can make something new and special even when we experience difficulties.
76．volunteers
【详解】句意：许多志愿者经常到农村来帮助穷人。根据中文提示，可知单词为：volunteer可数名词“志愿者”，空前有many修饰，可知应该用复数，故填volunteers。
77．typical
【详解】句意：麻婆豆腐是一种典型的四川菜，吃起来很辣。根据中文提示可知，typical表示“典型的”，形容词作定语，故填typical。
78．whole
【详解】句意：她花了整个晚上完成这项任务。“全部的”whole，形容词作定语。故填whole。
79．invention
【详解】句意：自从发明了印刷机以来，这些变化从来没有见过。定冠词the后接名词。“发明”的名词是invention，此处指“印刷机的发明”，应用单数形式。故填invention。
80．Junior
【详解】句意：我来自第二初级中学。junior“初级的”，是形容词，此处是专有名词，因此开头字母大写，故填Junior。
81．例文：
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity. We can enjoy the beauty of nature, make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling.
I still remember the trip to Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum. There we followed the guide and learned more about Chinese history. What’s more, we climbed the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the top of it. The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. At the same time, I
met a lot of foreigners and talked with them happily.
As an old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. I won’t forget it.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给要点提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节。以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤］
第一步，介绍旅游的好处；
第二步，分享自己去北京旅游的经历；
第三步，书写从此次旅行中获得的感想。
[亮点词汇］
①make friends交朋友
②learn about了解
③What’s more此外
④take photos照相
⑤At the same time与此同时
[高分句型］
①The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. (so…that引导的结果状语从句)
②From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. (that引导的定语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑