资源简介

(共22张PPT)
2024届三轮复习
语法填空
有提示词
卷别 年份 体裁 主题语境 ＋内容 有提示词 无提示词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性转换 比较等级 名词 代词 数词 从句 连词 冠词 介词
新课标Ⅰ卷 2023 说明文 人与社会：小笼包 0 4 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
新高考Ⅰ卷 2022 说明文 人与自然：大熊猫国家公园 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
2021 记叙文 人与自我：游览黄山 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
[近3年高考考情分析]
卷别 年份 体裁 主题语境＋内容 有提示词 无提示词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性转换 比较等级 名词 代词 数词 从句 连词 冠词 介词
新课标Ⅱ卷 2023 记叙文 人与社会：教饲养员英语 1 0 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
新高考Ⅱ卷 2022 记叙文 人与社会：见义勇为 2 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
2021 记叙文 人与自然：环境保护 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
Part1
考点探究
考点1：名词提示词
1.(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast paced development of modern life，with 21st century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
3.(2021·全国乙卷) (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
考点小结：
若提示词是 ，确定空格填 ，应考虑填 ，同时注意 的情况。
可数名词单数
名词
名词的复数形式
不规则变化
populations
wonders
Activities
考点1：名词提示词
4.(2023·江苏南通调研)It was a good opportunity for me to experience the (nation) diverse customs and traditions.
5.(2023·湖南长沙二模)Compared with the class nine years ago, this
(year) lecture was greatly different.
6.（2022新高考二卷）“He saved my （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know how to thank him.” “I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,”said Henry.
考点小结：
提示词与其后的名词是所属关系， 应考虑名词的所有格。
1．单数名词和不以 s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加's；
2．以 s或 es结尾的复数名词，通常在词尾加'。
nation's
year's
son's
考点1：名词提示词
7.(2023·全国乙卷)The (remark) development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，means there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
8.(2023·全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
9.We have to (courage) each other while faced with the difficulties.
考点小结：
提示词为名词，如果在句中作定语修饰后面的名词时，则一般考查名词转换为形容词。
提示词为名词，如果在句中作谓语或非谓语，则一般考查名词转换为动词。
Different
remarkable
encourage
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning ___________(basic)，how to describe a panda's life.
3.(2022·全国乙卷)China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
考点2：形容词/副词提示词
考点小结：
(1)提示词是形容词且需要改变词性时，应考虑用派生的副词或名词；
(2)若空处作定语、表语，则应考虑用形容词形式；
(3)若空处修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，则应考虑用副词形式；
(4)若空处在介词后，则应考虑用名词作宾语。
eventually
basically
responsibility
4.(2023·浙江卷1月)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple) in design and decoration，and the hutongs were narrower.
5.(2022·全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy...
6.(2021·全国甲卷)After ..., we decided it was time for some action and
what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
7.As one of the (famous) teas in China，Longjing tea is characterized by its green color，delicate smell，rich taste and beautiful shape.
考点2：形容词/副词提示词
考点小结：
提示词是形容词或副词，根据语境和句意，该词词性不变，意思不变，则可能填该词的原级、比较级或最高级。
simpler
better
largest
most famous
1.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in (I).
3.(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of
(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
4.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of (we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.
考点3：代词提示词
考点小结：
its
herself
mine
our
1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a little girl，I (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
3.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.
4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)“This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ______(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct)”．
5.(2024浙江高考1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes _________ (offer) in smaller packs.
考点4：动词提示词
考点小结：
wished
means
has walked
be employed
is constructed
分析句子结构，若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但设空处与之是并列关系，设空处就用谓语动词。填谓语动词时，一定要根据时间状语、上下文或并列谓语来判断动词的时态和语态和主谓一致。
be offered
1.（2022新高考I卷） (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
3.（2022年新高考2卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child.
4.(2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _____ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route ...
5.(2022·全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind.
6.(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
7.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years，people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
考点4：动词提示词
考点小结：
planing
falling
Covering
分析句子结构，若句中有谓语动词，设空处与之不是并列关系，设空处就用非谓语动词。
表示主动和进行用 ，表示被动和完成用 ，表示表目或将来用 .
held
shared
to have
to teach
doing
done
to do
1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
2.(2023·广东深圳检测)No sooner had I reached the finishing line than they (begin) to cheer.
3.(2023·辽宁沈阳期末)This was the first time that such behavior (observe) in an non human animal.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出)...
5.(全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take (get) there.
6.(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
7.(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer，I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
考点4：动词提示词
考点小结：
was fixing
be doing...when...”固定句型
began
“no sooner...than...”结构，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
had been observed
固定句型“This was the first time that sb. had done sth”
“This is the first time that sb. have done sth”
熟记固定搭配和固定句式也能帮助我们快速解答动词提示词的题目。
to bite
to get
to walk
“wh ＋to do”结构
spend time (in) doing sth.
recording
It ＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.
It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.
考点5：词形转换
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot， (taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing...
3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
4.(2023·全国甲卷)However，Carson's theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.
5.(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental (protect).
(2021·全国乙卷)both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas.
考点小结：
tasty
visiting
arrival
warning
protection
有时候动词提示词在句子中不做谓语也不做非谓语，可以考虑词形转换。
development
Part 2 归纳方法语法填空
动词提示词解题步骤
当提示词是动词时
① 判断所缺词在句子中_____________
是否为谓语动词
Yes
时态
(8)
语态
(主/被)
☆ 第三人称单数
be done
No
非谓语动词
动词变形
to do
doing
done
1. 位于名词前，动词变为____________，一般是-ed/-ing。
2. 在形容词后，会考察_____________。
②
②
③
④
⑤
Tips：先圈出句子中的所有的动词！
形容词
名词
语法填空头提示词解题方法：一看二思
有提示词——“一看二思”解题法
v
n
pron
adj./adv.
二
思
：
用
法
&
转
换
谓语
非谓语
变形
时态
语态
主谓一致
虚拟语气
不定式
动名词
现在分词
过去分词
变为名词
变为形容词
单复数
所有格
变形
变为动词
变为形容词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
比较
比较级
最高级
变形
变为副词
变为名词
变为形容词
一看：所给词的词性
Part 3 实战演练 语法填空
1.(2024九省联考1月卷)Fountain pens ____ __ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
2.（2021新高考1卷 )The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (human) are.
3.（2022年浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane （view）as important for scientists to get together ...
4.（2022年浙江6月卷） When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he (notice)her smile right away. ”
5.（2022年浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
6.（2022年浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
7.（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).
8.（2024浙江高考1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the _______ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
were used
is viewed/has been viewed
noticed
changing
have promised
astonished
humans
criticism
Part 4 链接高考语法填空
A visually challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an，as a first step 61. (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100 kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，62.____________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.____________ (hold) in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.64.____________ friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental 65.____________ (protect)．Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________ (meaning)．The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40 day journey.
In the last five years，Cao 67.____________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's 68.____________ (high) mountain.
Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 69.____________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，70.____________ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
to journey
who
held
A
protection
meaningful
has walked
highest
from
planning
二、【2022全国甲卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Activity5.Assightment
Assightmen
完成句法的思维导图

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