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2023-2024学年第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试卷
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the two speakers probably talking 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the lab. B. In the classroom. C. In the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Who won the game, the boys or the girls 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The boys. B. The teachers. C. The girls.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. When should the boy take the cold pills 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What did the girl do last Sunday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She washed her clothes by herself.
B. She played games on the Internet.
C. She helped her mother with the housework.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What’s wrong with the boy’s father 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a bad cough.
B. He has a high fever.
C. He has a bad cold.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s Jim going to do tomorrow
A. To go skating. B. To go skiing. C. To go swimming.
7. Who is Lucy going cycling with
A. Her friends. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister.
【答案】6. A7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does Tommy look unhappy
A. Because he couldn’t find Jack.
B. Because he had a fight with Jack.
C. Because he forgot to return the pen.
9. What does Jack always do
A. He always takes a walk with Tommy.
B. He always forgets to return others’ things.
C. He always helps Tommy with his lessons.
【答案】8. B9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the girl do after visiting the city
A. She stayed in the city.
B. She started to learn English.
C. She moved to the city and built a big house.
11. Where will the girl move in ten years
A. Paris. B. London. C. New York.
12. How will the girl go anywhere
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
【答案】10. B11. B12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s wrong with the boy
A. He has cancer. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache.
14. What did the doctor say
A. The doctor said he ate too much ice cream.
B. The doctor said he ate too much candy and sugar.
C. The doctor said he ate too much chocolate and biscuits.
15. What is Miss Lee’s advice to the boy
A. He should eat more fruit and vegetables.
B. He should give up smoking and take showers often.
C. He should eat less ice cream, drink more water and take more exercise.
【答案】13. C14. A15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
16. 16.______ 17. ______18. ______ 19. ______20. ______
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.
WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health.
SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis (危机)
WHEN:
May 7th & 14th ●5 p.m.－9 p.m. must attend both
June 5th ●8 a.m.－4:30 p.m. 30 minutes lunch break
June 17th ●9 a.m.－4:30 p.m. working lunch
Add: Green Ave. Public Library—300 N. Green Ave.
Registration (登记): Http: //
OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.org
OR visit Ms Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.
WHY:
—1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks
—Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves
**Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health**
17. The courses are for ________.
A. primary school students B. coaches over 18 years old
C. volunteers under 18 years old D. all the community doctors
18. The course on June 5th lasts ________.
A. 30 minutes B. 4 hours C. 8.5 hours D. 8 hours
19. People can register the course in ________.
A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways
20. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. you can take the course only on May 14th
B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
C. the course can’t help parents and their children
D. you don’t need to pay for the course
21. This passage is most probably from ________.
A. a science magazine B. a community website
C. a school board D. a travel guide
【答案】17. B18. D19. C20. D21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个健康急救课程。
【17题】
细节理解题。根据“For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，这个课程针对18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。故选B。
【18题】
推理判断题。根据“June 5th ●8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. 30 minutes lunch break”可知，从上午八点到下午四点半一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选D。
【19题】
细节理解题。根据“Registration (登记): Http: //”，“OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.org”和“OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知，一共有三种登记方式。故选C。
【20题】
细节理解题。根据“Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选D。
【21题】
推理判断题。根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知最可能来自社区告示。故选B。
B
One day, a fisherman comes to this pond. When he sees so many fish swimming around, he is excited. He goes back and tell other fishermen to come.
Seeing this, the fish get worried(担忧的) . They don’t want to become food.
The wisest fish says, “We must find another(另一个) pond and leave quickly.”When one says yes, the other doesn’t want to leave. He thinks that this pond is their home and he has many good memories(记忆) there. He says, “We should not be afraid of them, for this pond is our home.”
The other two fish try hard to make their friend leave, but they can’t. So they decide to part ways and leave for a new pond. On the next day, when the fishermen arrive(到达), they catch all the fish in the pond and take them home for a delicious(美味的) meal.
22. How the fisherman feel when seeing the fish
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. delicious. D. afraid.
23. What idea does the wisest fish think of
A. Waiting(等待) to be food on the table. B. Leaving for another pond.
C. Staying in the pond. D. Making new memories.
24. What happens to the third fish
A. He leaves for a new pond. B. He swims away alone(独自).
C. He goes to a new pond with his friends. D. He becomes(成为) the fishermen’s food
25. What can we learn from this story
A. Don’t believe(相信) everything. B. Don’t be afraid of death(死亡).
C. Try to listen to others’ ideas. D. East or west, home is best.
26. What’s the best title of this story
A. Run away to live another day. B. To be a smart fish
C. Good memories in the pond. D. How to make a delicious meal.
【答案】22. A23. B24. D25. C26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述三条鱼的故事，告诉人们不能固执己见，有时候要听取他人意见。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, a fisherman comes to this pond. When he sees so many fish swimming around, he is excited.”可知，渔民看到许多鱼池子里游来游去时感到兴奋，故选A。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The wisest fish says, ‘We must find another pond and leave quickly.’”可知，最聪明的鱼认为他们必须找到另一个池塘并迅速离开，故选B。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The other two fish try hard to make their friend leave, but they can’t…On the next day, when the fishermen arrive, they catch all the fish in the pond and take them home for a delicious meal.”可知，另外两条鱼想要让第三条鱼和他们一起走，但是失败了，于是第二天，渔民把剩下的鱼带走吃掉了。故选D。
【25题】
主旨大意题。文章通过讲述三条鱼的故事，告诉人们不能固执己见，有时候要听取他人的意见。故选C。
【26题】
最佳标题题。阅读文章可知，两条鱼通过逃到另一个池塘保住了性命，因此本文的最佳标题应是“为了活到明天而逃跑”，故选A。
C
Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut（宇航员）. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼） The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现）in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.
27. What does the underline word “mascots” mean in the passage
A. A song of the Olympic Games. B. A sport of the Olympic Games.
C. A symbol（象征）of the Olympic Games. D. A picture of the Olympic Games.
28. _________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games.
A. The five dolls. B. Bing Dwen Dwen. C. An astronaut. D. Shuey Rhon Rhon
29. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes
A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B. Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.
C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D. Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.
30. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.
B. Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.
C. The two lovely mascot first showed on TV on October 17th.
D. All the people like the two mascots and show their loves on the Internet.
31. Which is the best title of the passage
A. The Sports in Olympic Games B. 2022 Olympic Mascots
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D. 2022 Beijing winter Paralympic Games
【答案】27. C28. B29. D30. A31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
【27题】
词义猜测题。根据“You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.”可知2008北京奥运会的五个福娃是奥运会的象征，因此吉祥物象征着奥运会。故选C。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩，故选B。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现） in the new year. ”可知，人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因为红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知冰墩墩十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，因此冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。
【31题】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩以及残奥会吉祥物雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物”。故选B。
D
We’ve all been there-staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “____32____” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this
____33____ According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for some time before trying to study them again. They say that trying to retrieve(找回) something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future.
Similarly, studies have shown that taking sometime to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards. ____34____ But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term(长期的) and short term memory.
Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. ____35____ Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. Former world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says how picturing pieces of information in different physical locations or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember.
____36____ Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control.
A. It is not clear why this happens.
B. Is there any way to improve memory
C. This can help you make connections between different ideas.
D. There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory.
E. Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they've studied before.
【答案】32. B33. E34. A35. C36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何提高人们的记忆力。
【32题】
根据“Many of us have probably wondered”可知，此处应是我们可能会想的问题，B选项“有什么方法可以提高记忆力吗”符合，故选B。
【33题】
根据“According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for some time before trying to study them again.”可知，等一段时间再去学习，我们可以学得更好，也就是提到了“复习之前学过的东西”，E选项“每个学生都知道复习之前学过的东西是有帮助的”符合，故选E。
【34题】
根据“Similarly, studies have shown that taking sometime to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards”及“But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term(长期的) and short term memory.”可知，此处应表达对于“在学习后花点时间什么都不做可能意味着你在学习后能更好地记住事情”这个观点的依据是什么，A选项“目前还不清楚发生这种情况的原因”符合，故选A。
【35题】
根据“Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. ”可知，此处提到了将事物联系起来，C选项“这可以帮助你把不同的想法联系起来”符合，故选C。
【36题】
根据“Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain.”可知，本段提到了还可以做哪些事情来改善我们的记忆力，D选项“我们还可以做更多的事情来改善我们的记忆力”符合，故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you have problems, what will you do Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help Do you know how to ____37____ your problems in a right way Here are some good ____38____ for you.
*Ask someone for help. You’d better ____39____ others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on ____40____. When you have problems, find someone you ____41____ and ask him or her for help.
*Do something relaxing. You can do ____42____ to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings ____43____ is a good way. For example, when you feel ____44____, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel ____45____. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go _____46_____ a walk and so on. These things can help you get a _____47_____ feeling.
*Be calm. When you have problems, you should _____48_____ to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be _____49_____ of the problems. Don’t rush to _____50_____ decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems _____51_____ the help of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them.
37. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for
38. A. habits B. suggestions C. reasons D. answers
39. A. give B. teach C. tell D. bring
40. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
41. A. refuse B. dislike C. warn D. trust
42. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
43. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly
44. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. healthy
45. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored
46. A. to B. for C. in D. of
47. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer
48. A. accept B. stop C. begin D. learn
49. A. proud B. strict C. afraid D. full
50. A. make B. put C. set D. take
51. A. out B. with C. by D. over
【答案】37. A38. B39. C40. A41. D42. A43. D44. C45. B46. B47. A48. D49. C50. A51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当你遇到问题时，如何以正确的方式处理问题。
【37题】
句意：你知道如何以正确的方式处理你的问题吗？
deal with处理；ask for请求；talk about谈论；care for关心。根据“your problems”可知是处理问题。故选A。
【38题】
句意：这里有一些对你有好处的建议。
habits习惯；suggestions建议；reasons理由；answers答案。根据“Here are some good”以及下文可知介绍了一些处理问题的建议。故选B。
【39题】
句意：你最好告诉别人你的不良情绪。
give给予；teach教；tell告诉；bring带来。根据“others about your bad feelings”可知把你的坏情绪告诉别人。故选C。
【40题】
句意：不要对自己太苛刻。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Don’t be hard on”可知是不要对你自己太苛刻。故选A。
【41题】
句意：当你有问题时，找到你信任的人并向他或她求助。
refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢；warn警告；trust信任。根据“and ask him or her for help.”可知应该是找信任的人寻找帮助。故选D。
【42题】
句意：你可以做一些让自己感到放松的事情。
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“do...to make yourself feel relaxed”可知是做一些事情让你感到放松，肯定句中用something。故选A。
【43题】
句意：大声说出你的感受是一种好方法。
quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“you can say ‘I am so angry!’ loudly”可知是大声说出你的感受。故选D。
【44题】
句意：例如，当你感到愤怒时，你可以大声说“我太生气了！”
busy忙碌的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；healthy健康的。根据“I am so angry”可知生气的时候表达自己的愤怒。故选C。
【45题】
意：之后，你可能会感到放松。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据“After that, you may feel”可知说出自己的情绪后，会感到放松。故选B。
【46题】
句意：你还可以做一些运动，听音乐，写日记，和宠物玩耍，去散步等等。
to到；for为了；in在里面；of……的。go for a walk“散步”。故选B。
【47题】
句意：这些事情可以帮助你获得更好的感觉。
better更好的；worse更糟的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“These things can help you get a...feeling”可知这些事情可以让你感觉更好。故选A。
【48题】
句意：当你有问题时，你应该学会保持冷静。
accept接受；stop停止；begin开始；learn学习。根据“to be calm”可知是学会保持冷静。故选D。
【49题】
句意：不要害怕问题。
proud自豪的；strict严格的；afraid害怕的；full充满的。根据“Don’t be nervous. Don’t be...of the problems”可知是不要害怕问题。故选C。
【50题】
句意：不要急于做决定。
make做出；put放；set设置；take拿。make decisions“做决定”。故选A。
【51题】
句意：你应该在他人的帮助下尝试更多地了解你的问题。
out出去；with和；by通过；over在上方。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tell allow house become different follow among before they interesting
Burano is a small island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular ____52____ visitors from all over the world.
When you visit Burano, you can see lots of ____53____ in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are walking in a fairy world. Every house is beautiful and it looks like a castle (城堡).
The local people can paint their house in bright colors, but all the houses must ____54____ a special color pattern (模式). ____55____ you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will ____56____ you the certain color that you can use. There are some other ____57____ rules. For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, you are not ____58____ to paint your house red. You have to choose a ____59____ color.
For the local people, painting the houses has ____60____ a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted ____61____ house in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog.
【答案】52. among
53. houses54. follow
55. Before56. tell
57. interesting
58. allowed
59. different
60. become61. their
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了意大利的布拉诺岛色彩斑斓的房子以及当地政府对这些房子颜色的管理。
【52题】
句意：它在世界各地的游客中非常受欢迎。根据句意和空格位置，可知此处应该填一个表示“在……之中”的介词。故填among。
【53题】
句意：当你参观布拉诺岛，你能看到许多明亮颜色的房子。根据后面句子“Every house is beautiful and it looks like a castle.”可知能看到的是房子，“lots of”后加可数名词复数。故填houses。
【54题】
句意：当地的人们能将他们的房子涂成明亮的颜色，但所有的房子必须遵循特别的颜色模式。从句子后面“you must ask the government first”可知涂色需要获得政府允许，那么颜色模式是需要遵循的，“must”后加动词原形。故填follow。
【55题】
句意：在你粉刷房子前，你必须先问政府。根据前面“all the houses must follow a special color pattern”可知，问政府意见应在粉刷房子之前。故填Before。
【56题】
句意：政府会告诉你可以使用的特定颜色。句子前面说“you must ask the government first”，后面应该是政府告知具体颜色，will后用动词原形。故填tell。
【57题】
句意：还有其他一些有趣的规则。根据句意和空格前后单词，可知此处要填一个形容词。后面句子举例说明不能和邻居粉刷颜色一样，可知规则是有趣的。故填interesting。
【58题】
句意：例如，如果你的邻居房子是红色，你不能把你的房子刷成红色。根据句意和空格前后单词，可知这里要用被动语态，用表允许动词“allow”的过去分词。故填allowed。
【59题】
句意：你不得不选一个不同的颜色。根据前面句子“For example, if your...you are not allowed to paint your house red.”可知要选不同的颜色。故填different。
【60题】
句意：对于当地人，粉刷房子成了一项传统。根据句意和空格前后单词可知句子要用现在完成时态，用变成“become”的过去分词形式。故填become。
【61题】
句意：他们把自己的房子粉刷成明亮的颜色，所以渔民能在大雾中看到他们自己的房子。根据句子后“the fishermen could see their houses”中的“their”可知前面要填一样的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are you interested in robots（机器人） They are becoming more and more popular and there ____62____ different kinds of robots. Some look like humans some look like huge arms and others are like animals. They can do many things.
Many years ago, people started ____63____ use robots. At that time, robots only worked like clocks or watches and did ____64____ same things again and again. Nowadays modern robots are “smarter” ____65____ before. With AI technology, they can solve some problems by themselves. In London, there is a robot helping the old. It can cook for old people. It can also do other housework such ____66____ cleaning the floor and making the bed. It’s very helpful.
【答案】62. are
63. to64. the
65. than66. as
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的用处。
62题】
句意：它们越来越受欢迎，而且有不同种类的机器人。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【63题】
句意：许多年前，人们开始使用机器人。start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to。
【64题】
句意：当时，机器人只像钟表一样工作，一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。the same“同样的”。故填the。
【65题】
句意：如今的现代机器人比以前“更聪明”了。根据“smarter”可知此处用than“比”。故填than。
【66题】
句意：它还可以做其他家务，比如擦地板和铺床。such as“例如”。故填as。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Morning. ________67________
A: I’m not feeling well. ________68________.
B: How long have you been like this
A: For about two days.
B: ________69________
A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.
B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah…”, I think you have a cold.
A: ________70________
B: No, it’s not serious. Don’t worry. You need to take some medicine and drink lots of water. Also, you should have a rest.
A: I will do as you said.
B: You’ll feel better soon.
A: Thank you.
B: ________71________.
【答案】67. What’s the matter with you
68. I cough badly and have a sore throat
69. Do you have a fever
70. Is it serious
71. You are welcome
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段医生和病人之间的对话，医生对病人做检查后给了相关治疗感冒的建议。
【67题】
根据下句“I’m not feeling well.”可知上句医生应该询问病人怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you。
【68题】
根据下句医生问“How long have you been like this ”可知上句应该是病人描述自己的病情，另外从下文“I think you have a cold.”可知应该是感冒相关的症状。故填I cough badly and have a sore throat。
【69题】
根据下句“No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.”可知上句应该是用一般疑问句询问是否有发烧。故填Do you have a fever。
【70题】
根据下句“No, it’s not serious.”可知上句应该是一个一般疑问句询问病情是否严重。故填Is it serious。
【71题】
根据上句“Thank you.”可知病人对医生表示感谢，后句应该回复“不用谢”。故填You are welcome。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 好的习惯很能使我们受益终身。请你根据以下提示，以“My Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文，结合自身经历与感受，介绍一些好的学习或生活习惯（至少选择两条）。词数100左右。
1. listen carefully in class
2. finish the schoolwork on time
3. do sports for over an hour
4. do something to relax
5. read some books
My Good Habits
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Good Habits
It is very important for us students to have good habits, both in study and life. Now I would like to share some of my good habits.
In class, I listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes. The notes can help me go over my lessons after class. When the school is over, I always finish my homework as soon as possible. Before I hand in my homework, I usually check it again. It’s a good habit of study.
Taking exercise is necessary for us. I do outdoor sports for over an hour every day. It can build me up and keep me healthy. When I am free, I like listening to some classical music. It helps me relax my mind.
All in all, with good habits, I live a colorful and happy life. I think I will become better and better.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我的好习惯”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“听课和锻炼”方面介绍好习惯；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①as soon as possible尽快
②hand in上交
③build sb. up增强某人的体质
[高分句型]
①It is very important for us students to have good habits, both in study and life.（it固定句式）
②I think I will become better and better.（宾语从句）2023-2024学年第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试卷
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the two speakers probably talking 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
AIn the lab. B. In the classroom. C. In the library.
2. Who won the game, the boys or the girls 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The boys. B. The teachers. C. The girls.
3. When should the boy take the cold pills 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00.
4. What did the girl do last Sunday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She washed her clothes by herself.
B. She played games on the Internet.
C. She helped her mother with the housework.
5. What’s wrong with the boy’s father 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a bad cough.
B. He has a high fever.
C. He has a bad cold.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s Jim going to do tomorrow
A. To go skating. B. To go skiing. C. To go swimming.
7. Who is Lucy going cycling with
A. Her friends. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does Tommy look unhappy
A. Because he couldn’t find Jack.
B. Because he had a fight with Jack.
C. Because he forgot to return the pen.
9. What does Jack always do
A. He always takes a walk with Tommy.
B. He always forgets to return others’ things.
C. He always helps Tommy with his lessons.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the girl do after visiting the city
A. She stayed in the city.
B. She started to learn English.
C. She moved to the city and built a big house.
11. Where will the girl move in ten years
A. Paris. B. London. C. New York.
12. How will the girl go anywhere
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s wrong with the boy
A. He has cancer. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache.
14. What did the doctor say
A. The doctor said he ate too much ice cream.
B. The doctor said he ate too much candy and sugar.
C. The doctor said he ate too much chocolate and biscuits.
15. What is Miss Lee’s advice to the boy
A. He should eat more fruit and vegetables.
B. He should give up smoking and take showers often.
C. He should eat less ice cream, drink more water and take more exercise.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
16. 16.______ 17. ______18. ______ 19. ______20. ______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.
WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health.
SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis (危机)
WHEN:
May 7th & 14th ●5 p.m.－9 p.m. must attend both
June 5th ●8 a.m.－4:30 p.m. 30 minutes lunch break
June 17th ●9 a.m.－4:30 p.m. working lunch
Add: Green Ave. Public Library—300 N. Green Ave.
Registration (登记): Http: //
OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.org
OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.
WHY:
—1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks
—Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves
**Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health**
17. The courses are for ________.
A. primary school students B. coaches over 18 years old
C. volunteers under 18 years old D. all the community doctors
18. The course on June 5th lasts ________.
A. 30 minutes B. 4 hours C. 8.5 hours D. 8 hours
19. People can register the course in ________.
A. one way B. two ways C. three ways D. four ways
20. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. you can take the course only on May 14th
B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
C. the course can’t help parents and their children
D. you don’t need to pay for the course
21. This passage is most probably from ________.
A. a science magazine B. a community website
C. a school board D. a travel guide
B
One day, a fisherman comes to this pond. When he sees so many fish swimming around, he is excited. He goes back and tell other fishermen to come.
Seeing this, the fish get worried(担忧的) . They don’t want to become food.
The wisest fish says, “We must find another(另一个) pond and leave quickly.”When one says yes, the other doesn’t want to leave. He thinks that this pond is their home and he has many good memories(记忆) there. He says, “We should not be afraid of them, for this pond is our home.”
The other two fish try hard to make their friend leave, but they can’t. So they decide to part ways and leave for a new pond. On the next day, when the fishermen arrive(到达), they catch all the fish in the pond and take them home for a delicious(美味的) meal.
22. How the fisherman feel when seeing the fish
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. delicious. D. afraid.
23. What idea does the wisest fish think of
A. Waiting(等待) to be food on the table. B. Leaving for another pond.
C. Staying in the pond. D. Making new memories.
24. What happens to the third fish
A. He leaves for a new pond. B. He swims away alone(独自).
C. He goes to a new pond with his friends. D. He becomes(成为) the fishermen’s food
25. What can we learn from this story
A. Don’t believe(相信) everything. B. Don’t be afraid of death(死亡).
C. Try to listen to others’ ideas. D. East or west, home is best.
26. What’s the best title of this story
A. Run away to live another day. B. To be a smart fish
C. Good memories in the pond. D. How to make a delicious meal.
C
Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut（宇航员）. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼） The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck（希望和好运）, so people think their dreams will come true（实现）in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.
27. What does the underline word “mascots” mean in the passage
A. A song of the Olympic Games. B. A sport of the Olympic Games.
C. A symbol（象征）of the Olympic Games. D. A picture of the Olympic Games.
28. _________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games.
A. The five dolls. B. Bing Dwen Dwen. C. An astronaut. D. Shuey Rhon Rhon
29Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes
A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B. Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.
C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D. Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.
30. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.
B. Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.
C. The two lovely mascot first showed on TV on October 17th.
DAll the people like the two mascots and show their loves on the Internet.
31. Which is the best title of the passage
A. The Sports in Olympic Games B. 2022 Olympic Mascots
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D. 2022 Beijing winter Paralympic Games
D
We’ve all been there-staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “____32____” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this
____33____ According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for some time before trying to study them again. They say that trying to retrieve(找回) something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future.
Similarly, studies have shown that taking sometime to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards. ____34____ But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term(长期的) and short term memory.
Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. ____35____ Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. Former world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says how picturing pieces of information in different physical locations or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember.
____36____ Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control.
A. It is not clear why this happens.
B. Is there any way to improve memory
C. This can help you make connections between different ideas.
D. There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory.
E. Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they've studied before.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you have problems what will you do Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help Do you know how to ____37____ your problems in a right way Here are some good ____38____ for you.
*Ask someone for help. You’d better ____39____ others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on ____40____. When you have problems, find someone you ____41____ and ask him or her for help.
*Do something relaxing. You can do ____42____ to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings ____43____ is a good way. For example, when you feel ____44____, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel ____45____. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go _____46_____ a walk and so on. These things can help you get a _____47_____ feeling.
*Be calm. When you have problems, you should _____48_____ to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be _____49_____ of the problems. Don’t rush to _____50_____ decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems _____51_____ the help of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them.
37. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for
38. A. habits B. suggestions C. reasons D. answers
39. A. give B. teach C. tell D. bring
40. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
41. A. refuse B. dislike C. warn D. trust
42. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
43. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly
44. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. healthy
45. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored
46. A. to B. for C. in D. of
47. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer
48. A. accept B. stop C. begin D. learn
49. A. proud B. strict C. afraid D. full
50. A. make B. put C. set D. take
51. A. out B. with C. by D. over
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tell allow house become different follow among before they interesting
Burano is a small island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular ____52____ visitors from all over the world.
When you visit Burano, you can see lots of ____53____ in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are walking in a fairy world. Every house is beautiful and it looks like a castle (城堡).
The local people can paint their house in bright colors, but all the houses must ____54____ a special color pattern (模式). ____55____ you paint your house, you must ask the government first. The government will ____56____ you the certain color that you can use. There are some other ____57____ rules. For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, you are not ____58____ to paint your house red. You have to choose a ____59____ color.
For the local people, painting the houses has ____60____ a tradition. In the past, most of the local people were fishermen. They painted ____61____ house in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are you interested in robots（机器人） They are becoming more and more popular and there ____62____ different kinds of robots. Some look like humans some look like huge arms and others are like animals. They can do many things.
Many years ago, people started ____63____ use robots. At that time, robots only worked like clocks or watches and did ____64____ same things again and again. Nowadays modern robots are “smarter” ____65____ before. With AI technology, they can solve some problems by themselves. In London, there is a robot helping the old. It can cook for old people. It can also do other housework such ____66____ cleaning the floor and making the bed. It’s very helpful.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Morning. ________67________
A: I’m not feeling well. ________68________.
B: How long have you been like this
A: For about two days.
B: ________69________
A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.
B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah…”, I think you have a cold.
A: ________70________
B: No, it’s not serious. Don’t worry. You need to take some medicine and drink lots of water. Also, you should have a rest.
A: I will do as you said.
B: You’ll feel better soon.
A: Thank you.
B: ________71________.
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 好的习惯很能使我们受益终身。请你根据以下提示，以“My Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文，结合自身经历与感受，介绍一些好的学习或生活习惯（至少选择两条）。词数100左右。
1. listen carefully in class
2. finish the schoolwork on time
3. do sports for over an hour
4. do something to relax
5. read some books
My Good Habits
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