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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习之完形填空（人教版）
1. (2023·江苏省南通市·期末考试)
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our (1) . He was a geologist (地质学家) and loved to go on long walks to (2) stones to add to his collection at the university.
One day our uncle gave us two (3) and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked (4) the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were (5) surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones.
We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really (6) when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle's bag was nearly (7) .
"Why did you give us so many stones " we asked.
"I didn't. You did." he said, waiting for a while before continuing. "You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度) test today. And whenever you (8) about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive (积极的) thinking, I (9) a stone. And now look at your bags."
The bags were (10) full.
"Your negative (负面的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your (11) just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the (12) your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and (13) you talk about things".
This little (14) was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for (15) us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude.
1.A. brother B. uncle C. grandfather D. father
2.A. make B. bring C. buy D. find
3.A. hats B. shoes C. bags D. baskets
4.A. around B. through C. over D. beside
5.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
6.A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. interested
7.A. new B. old C. full D. empty
8.A. told B. complained C. agreed D. forgot
9.A. worked out B. took out C. put out D. give out
10.A. half B. hardly C. almost D. really
11.A. head B. bag C. hand D. mind
12.A. heavier B. lighter C. quicker D. stronger
13.A. when B. why C. how D. where
14.A. lesson B. word C. thought D. ideas
15.A. learning B. teaching C. having D. reaching
【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、B、C、D、A、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。
1. 句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“One day our uncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。
2. 句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stones to add to his collection at the university.”可知，此处表示去找石头。故选D。
3. 句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“our uncle put stones in our bags”可知，给了我们两个袋子。故选C。
4. 句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“we walked … the countryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。
5. 句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语a little，故选B。
6. 句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The bags were so heavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。
7. 句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“The bags were so heavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。
8. 句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放
一块石头，complain about“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。
9. 句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。worked out解出；took out取出；put out熄灭；give out分发。根据“talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I … a stone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。
10. 句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“The bags were so heavy that we were really… when we put them on the ground.”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。
11. 句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is.”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。
12. 句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is.”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。
13. 句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“you talk about things”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
14. 句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据“And I remember my uncle with great love for … us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知，这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。
15. 句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知，此处表示教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。
2. (2023·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)
When Jack was a little boy, he liked to stay with his grandpa very much. The old man always played games (1) Jack and told him interesting stories.
Jack had (2) with him. But later, Grandpa was very (3) . He knew he wouldn't live long. (4) he died, Grandpa asked Jack to come and wanted him to do the last thing for him.
Grandpa (5) Jack a cherry seed(樱桃种子) . He asked him to plant it in the garden and then water it when he felt (6) with some things, such as eating delicious food and listening to favourite songs. Jack loved his grandpa and promised(允诺) that he would do as he said.
Several years (7) . One day after school, Jack was very (8) when his mother gave him a letter from his
grandpa. He opened it after going back to his room. It (9) "Dear Jack, did you share your happiness with your plant I guess you did it for sure. There is something (10) . Do you find it When you're a happy boy and water the tree well, many cute (11) will come to live on it. You can enjoy wonderful songs every day. And you can even have sweet cherries to eat in autumn. (12) when you are not happy and don't visit it, it will get (13) water. The animals won't come here and (14) won't get any cherries either. So my dear, I want you to know that happiness(快乐) will bring you many good things, but sadness(悲伤) will (15) all of them from you!"
1.A. with B. on C. to D. for
2.A. luck B. money C. health D. fun
3.A. afraid B. sick C. sad D. healthy
4.A. After B. Before C. When D. If
5.A. made B. picked C. taught D. gave
6.A. sad B. unhappy C. happy D. tired
7.A. got away B. put away C. took away D. went away
8.A. tired B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited
9.A. said B. spoke C. told D. wrote
10.A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. interesting
11.A. birds B. monkeys C. dogs D. cats
12.A. So B. And C. But D. Or
13.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
14.A. they B. you C. I D. it
15.A. bring B. borrow C. take D. carry
【答案】A、D、B、B、D、C、D、B、D、D、A、C、C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jack和他的爷爷之间的故事。
1. 句意：老人总是和杰克一起玩游戏，给他讲有趣的故事。A与……一起；B在……上；C对于……；D为了……。根据he liked to stay with his grandpa very much可知，爷爷总是和孙子一起玩，因此介词with符合此空，故选A。
2. 句意：杰克和他玩得很开心。A运气；B钱；C健康；D乐趣。根据语境可知，爷爷总是陪杰克一起玩，他很开心，因此短语have fun（玩得开心）符合句意，故选D。
3. 句意：但后来，爷爷病得很重。A害怕的；B生病的；C悲伤的；D健康的。根据下一句He knew he wouldn't live long.（他知道自己活不长了。）可以推知，爷爷后来得了重病，此时形容词sick符合此空，故选B。
4. 句意：爷爷临终前叫杰克来，要他替他做最后一件事。A在……之后；B在……之前；C当……时候；D如果。根据He knew he wouldn't live long.可知，爷爷将不久于人世，因此爷爷在临终前叫杰克来，要他替他做最后一件事，因此连词before符合此空，故选B。
5. 句意：爷爷给了杰克一颗樱桃籽。A制作；B采摘；C教授；D给。根据句意并综合选项的词义可知，“给”符合题意，故选D。
6. 句意：爷爷让杰克把它种在花园里，当他对一些事情感到高兴时，比如吃美味的食物和听喜欢的歌曲，给它浇水。A悲伤的；B不开心的；C开心的；D累的。根据后半句举例的内容“吃美味的食物和听喜欢的歌曲”这些都是会令人开心的，因此形容词happy符合此空，故选C。
7. 句意：几年过去了。A离开，逃脱；B放一边；C拿走；D走开，离开。句子主语是Several years（好几年），和短语go away一起表示“几年过去了”，因此短语go away符合此空，故选D。
8. 句意：一天放学后，杰克的妈妈给了他一封他爷爷写的信，他非常惊讶。A累的；B吃惊的；C放松的；D感到激动的。根据前面内容可知，杰克的爷爷几年前就已经病故了，此时杰克的妈妈给了他一封他爷爷写的信，当然会令他吃惊的，因此形容词surprised符合此空，故选B。
9. 句意：它写道：“亲爱的杰克，你和你的植物分享你的快乐了吗？”said说，后接说话内容；spoke说，后面一般接语言；told告诉；wrote写。此处表示信里的内容是“写”出来的，因此动词wrote符合此空。故选D。
10. 句意：有一些有趣的事情。A危险的；B无聊的；C困难的；D有趣的。根据下面爷爷分析杰克和植物之间的故事可知，种下它后发生的都是有趣的事情，因此根据所给形容词词义可知，interesting符合此空，故选D。
11. 句意：当你是一个快乐的男孩，给树浇好水，许多可爱的小鸟就会来住在上面。A鸟；B猴子；C狗；D猫。根据常识可知，所给的四种动物中，只有birds才会在树上居住，故选A。
12. 句意：但当你不开心，不去拜访它，它会得到很少的水。A因此；B并且；C但是；D或者。根据前后句的内容可知，它们之间是转折关系，因此连词but符合此空，故选C。
13. 句意：但当你不开心，不去拜访它，它会得到很少的水。A几乎没有，修饰可数名词；B几个，一些，修饰可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D一点，修饰不可数名词。空格后的名词water是不可数名词，再结合句意，几乎没有水，因此little符合此空，故选C。
14. 句意：动物不会来这里，你也不会得到樱桃。A他们；B你或你们；C我；D它。根据前面内容And you
can even have sweet cherries to eat in autumn.（你甚至可以在秋天吃甜樱桃。）可知，是指“你”能吃到樱桃，此时还是指“你”，故选B。
15. 句意：我想让你知道，快乐会给你带来许多美好的东西，但悲伤会把它们都带走。A带来；B借出去；C拿走；D携带，运送。根据前后句的语境可知，快乐会给你带来许多美好的东西，那么悲伤会把它们都带走。因此动词take符合此空，故选C。
3. (2023·河南省鹤壁市·期末考试)
Many young people would like to eat a lot of fruits and desserts（甜食）.In America and England，they usually eat them after dinner.
Do you like desserts？Do you enjoy（1） ______ with your friends？If you do，I have a good place to（2） ______ you.
Dessert House is not big，（3） ______ it is a great place for you to eat.There are six waiters（服务员）（4） ______ it.They are（5） ______ .The chairs and（6） ______ there are all green.The color（7） ______ people relaxed.You can listen to（8） ______ when you are in Dessert House.If you don't like to eat dessert，you can eat some other（9） ______ like dumplings，noodles，mutton，beef，soup，potatoes and so on.
There is a great（10） ______ every day at Dessert House：Sometimes fruit ice-cream with apples or（11） ______ ，sometimes other desserts.Special fruit ice-cream is only two yuan（12） ______ two.Also，they usually（13） ______ a small dumpling in some ice-cream.If you have this kind of ice-cream，you can（14） ______ another free ice-cream.I like this idea because I think it's very（15） ______ .
1.A. shopping B. playing C. eating D. drinking
2.A. tell B. ask C. teach D. call
3.A. and B. or C. but D. because
4.A. on B. from C. of D. in
5.A. lazy B. unfriendly C. bad D. friendly
6.A. windows B. beds C. tables D. chopsticks
7.A. blows B. orders C. makes D. needs
8.A. music B. fun C. wind D. luck
9.A. meat B. beef C. fruit D. food
10.A. dream B. special C. sale D. house
11.A. carrots B. strawberries C. cabbages D. potatoes
12.A. for B. at C. with D. as
13.A. take B. put C. use D. bring
14.A. sell B. pay C. watch D. get
15.A. boring B. terrible C. interesting D. scary
【答案】C、A、C、D、D、C、C、A、D、B、B、A、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一家特别的甜品屋。
1. 句意：你喜欢和朋友一起吃吗？shopping购物；playing玩；eating吃；drinking喝。根据"Do you like desserts？"（你喜欢甜点吗？）可知，此处指吃甜食，故选C。
2. 句意：如果是，我有个好地方可以告诉你。tell告诉；ask询问；teach教；call打电话。根据"I have a good place"（我有个好地方）可知，告诉你这个好地方，故选A。
3. 句意：甜点屋不大，但对你来说是个吃饭的好地方。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据语境是转折关系，故选C。
4. 句意：在它里面有六个服务员。on在……上；from从；of……的；in在……里。it指代前文提到的"甜点屋"，在甜点屋里有六个服务员，故选D。
5. 句意：他们很友好。lazy懒惰的；unfriendly不友好的；bad差的；friendly友好的。前文If you do，I have a good place to（2）you.（如果是，我有个好地方可以告诉你。）是推荐这个甜品屋，那么服务员一定是友好的才会推荐，故选D。
6. 句意：那里的桌椅都是绿色的。windows窗户；beds床；tables桌子；chopsticks筷子。根据"The chairs"（椅子）可知，桌椅都是绿色的，故选C。
7. 句意：颜色让人们放松。blows吹；orders预订；makes使得；needs需要。根据"people relaxed"（人们放松）可知，绿色使人们放松，故选C。
8. 句意：你可以在甜品屋听音乐。music音乐；fun乐趣；wind风；luck幸运。根据"listen to "（听）可知，此处指听音乐，故选A。
9. 句意：如果你不喜欢吃甜点，你可以吃一些其他的食物，像饺子，面条，羊肉，牛肉，汤，土豆等。meat肉；beef牛肉；fruit水果；food食物。根据"like dumplings，noodles，mutton，beef，soup，potatoes and so on"（像饺子，面条，羊肉，牛肉，汤，土豆等）可知，此处指其他的食物，故选D。
10. 句意：甜品屋每天都有特色菜。dream梦想；special特色菜；sale销售；house房子。根据"Sometimes fruit ice-cream with apples "（有时水果冰淇淋加苹果）可知，此处介绍的是特色菜，故选B。
11. 句意：有时水果冰淇淋加苹果或草莓。carrots胡萝卜；strawberries草莓；cabbage卷心菜；potatoes土豆。根据"fruit ice-cream with apples or"（水果冰淇淋加苹果）可知，此处应填入某种水果，B选项符合，故选B。
12. 句意：特色水果冰淇淋两元一份。for对于；at在；with带有；as作为。根据语境可知，两元一份，此空应填介词for，故选A。
13. 句意：此外，他们通常会在一些冰淇淋里放一个小饺子。take带走；put放；use使用；bring带来。根据" small dumpling in some ice-cream"（一些冰淇淋里一个小饺子）可知，在一些冰淇淋里放一个小饺子，故选B。
14. 句意：如果您有这种冰淇淋，您可以再免费得到一个。sell售卖；pay支付；watch观看；get得到。根据"another free ice-cream"（免费一个）可知，可以再免费得到一个冰淇淋，故选D。
15. 句意：我认为它非常有趣。boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；scary害怕的。根据"Also，they usually…a small dumpling in some ice-cream…"（此外，他们通常会在一些冰淇淋里放一个小饺子。）可知，此处应是一些褒义的评价，C选项符合，故选C。
4. (2023·河南省郑州市·期末考试)
When I was 8 years old，I once decided to run away from home.With my bag and some sandwiches，I started for the front door and said to Mom，"I'm（1） ______ ."
"If you want to （2） ______ ，that's all right，"she said."But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way."I（3） ______ my bag and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.
"Wait a（4） ______ ，"Mom said."I want your（5） ______ back.You didn't wear anything when you （6） ______ ."This really angered me.I took my clothes off-shoes，socks，underwear and all-and （7） ______ ，"Can I go now？""Yes，"Mom answered，"but when you close that door，don't hope to come back!"
I was so （8） ______ that I slammed （砰地关上）the door and stepped out of it.（9） ______ I found that I was outside with （10） ______ on.Then I noticed that two neighbor girls were walking to my house.I ran to （11） ______ behind a big tree in our yard at once.After a while，I was（12） ______ that the girls went away.I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly.
"Who's there？"I heard.
"It's Billy!Let me in!"
The voice behind the（13） ______ answered，"Billy doesn't live here any more.He ran away from
home."Glancing（瞥）behind me to see if anyone else was coming.I begged（乞求），"Aw，come on，Mom!I'm still your son.Let me （14） ______ !"
The door opened and Mom's （15） ______ face appeared（出现）."Did you change your decision about running away？"she asked.
"What's for supper？"I answered.
1.A. leaving B. playing C. shopping D. coming
2.A. find out B. go by C. move around D. run away
3.A. cut B. hit C. threw D. hurt
4.A. day B. minute C. week D. month
5.A. bags B. clothes C. sandwiches D. shoes
6.A. left B. went C. came D. ran
7.A. said B. told C. laughed D. shouted
8.A. angry B. sorry C. interested D. excited
9.A. Certainly B. Quietly C. Suddenly D. Wonderfully
10.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
11.A. play B. hide C. rest D. walk
12.A. sure B. amazing C. surprised D. lucky
13.A. house B. tree C. door D. flat
14.A. in B. out C. off D. down
15.A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. smiling.
【答案】A、D、C、B、B、C、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、A、D
【解析】1．答案：A．考查现在分词．A离开．B玩．C购物．D来．句意"我要__"．根据第一句When I was 8 years old，I once decided to run away from home当我8岁的时候，我曾经决定离家出走．可知，应该是"离开"，一个按计划或安排最近要进行的动作，用现在进行时表将来．选A．
2．答案：D．考查搭配．A找到．B经过．C走来走去．D跑掉．句意"如果你想要…"．根据上一句I'm leaving我要走了．可知，应该是"跑掉"，选D．
3．答案：C．考查动词．A切．B打击．C扔．D受伤．句意"我把包和三明治重重地___在地上，又朝门口走去．"．根据上一句But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way但是你进入
这个家时没有任何东西，你可以用同样的方式离开．可知，应该是"扔"，选C．
4．答案：B．考查名词．A天．B分钟．C星期．D月．wait a minute稍等，固定搭配．选B．
5．答案：B．考查名词．A书包．B衣服．C三明治．D鞋子．句意"我想要你把___拿回来"．根据下一句You didn't wear anything你什么都没穿．可知，应该是"衣服"．选B．
6．答案：C．考查动词．A离开．B去．C来．D跑．句意"你___的时候什么都没穿"．这里指出生的时候什么都没穿，即"来"的时候，选C．
7．答案：D．考查动词．A说．B告诉．C嘲笑．D喊叫．句意"我脱掉衣服，脱掉鞋子、袜子、内衣和所有的衣服，并且__"．根据下一句"Can I go now？"我现在可以走了吗？"可知，和妈妈吵架，应该是"喊叫"，选D．
8．答案：A．考查形容词．A生气的．B遗憾的．C感兴趣的．B兴奋的．句意"我是如此___以致于砰地关上了门"．根据括号后slammed （砰地关上）the door砰地关上了门．可知，应该是"生气"，选A．
9．答案：C．考查副词．A无疑地．B平静地．C突然地．D精彩地．句意"___我发现…"．根据I found我发现，可知，应该是"突然"，选C．
10．答案：D．考查不定代词．A一些东西．B任何东西．C一切．D没有东西．句意"突然，我发现我在外面__穿．"．根据第三段I took my clothes off-shoes，socks，underwear and all我脱掉衣服，脱掉鞋子、袜子、内衣和所有东西．可知，应该是"什么都没"穿，选D．
11．答案：B．考查动词．A玩．B隐藏．C休息．D走．句意"我立刻跑到院子里的一棵大树后面___．"．根据上句I found that I was outside with nothing on．Then I noticed that two neighbor girls were walking to my house我发现我在外面什么也没穿，然后我注意到有两个邻家女孩正朝我家走去．可知，应该是"隐藏"，选B．
12．答案：A．考查形容词．A确信的．B令人惊异的．C惊讶的．D幸运的．句意"我___女孩们都走了．"．根据下一句I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly．我冲到前门，大声敲门．可知，应该是"确信的"，选A．
13．答案：C．考查名词．A房子．B树．C门．D公寓．句意"___后的声音回答道．"．根据第四段最后一句I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly．我冲到前门，大声敲门．可知，应该是"门"，选C．
14．答案：A．考查介词．A在…里．B在…外面．C从…落下．D在…的下面．句意"让我__"．根据倒数第五行"It's Billy!Let me in!""是比利！让我进去！"．可知，应该是let me in让我进去．选A．
15．答案：D．考查形容词．A惊讶的．B令人感兴趣的．C使人兴奋的．D微笑的．句意"门开了，妈妈的___脸出现了．"．根据下一句"Did you change your decision about running away？"she asked．"你改变了逃跑的
决定吗？"她问道．可知，在这次母子"矛盾"中，妈妈获胜了，应该是"微笑的"脸．选D．
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者年幼时想离开家，妈妈说如果他想走，就不要带任何东西，甚至不准他穿走家里的衣服，作者刚出门就不得不转回家．然后祈求妈妈给他开门，进门后就问妈妈晚饭吃什么．这是年少无知．
5. (2023·浙江省金华市·期末考试)
Yu Yanqia is 24 years old.She just（1） ______ her studies in Kunming Medical University（医科大学）.Many of her classmates are busy（2） ______ a job in big cities，but Yu decided to work as a medical worker in her hometown - Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture （怒江傈族自治州）in Yunnan.Do you know（3） ______ ？
Back in 2007，Yu was just an 8-year -old girl.Every school day，she would（4） ______ the Nujiang River to get to school.There was no bridge or（5） ______ .Like other people living here，the little girl had to use a pulley （滑轮） to cross the river down a steel cable（钢索）.How（6） ______ !She might lose（7） ______ life.
"When I crossed a river with the help of（8） ______ but a ropeway （索道），I could feel the rapid wind in my ears，the running river below me and my quick heartbeat."Yu said when remembering the experience （经历） of hanging over the river.
Such days ended when there was a piece of news（9） ______ her crossing the river.Soon，people from all over the country knew the little girl and they gave away money to help build a（10） ______ over the Nujiang River.From then on，Yu and other students could go to school（11） ______ every day.
This made Yu study（12） ______ .In the end，in 2018，Yu Yanqia（13） ______ Kunming Medical University with a score of 568 points.Yu became the（14） ______ child in her village to go to university.No one did this before.Yu says it's time for her to give back.She will work in her hometown to（15） ______ more people.
1.A. began B. stopped C. finished D. enjoyed
2.A. waiting for B. looking for C. learning about D. worrying about
3.A. why B. how C. what D. which
4.A. see B. cross C. choose D. leave
5.A. bike B. car C. boat D. bus
6.A. fantastic B. comfortable C. interesting D. dangerous
7.A. his B. her C. my D. your
8.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
9.A. for B. like C. with D. about
10.A. bridge B. road C. school D. library
11.A. quickly B. early C. safely D. sadly
12.A. much B. hard C. slowly D. fast
13.A. visited B. found C. entered D. built
14.A. first B. second C. third D. last
15.A. believe B. ask C. meet D. help
【答案】C、B、A、B、C、D、B、D、D、A、C、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她刚从昆明医科大学毕业。A开始；B停止；C完成；D喜欢；根据下一句信息：Many of her classmates are busy...a job in big cities，but Yu decided to work as a medical worker in her hometown...（她的许多同学都在大城市忙着找工作，但她决定在家乡当一名医务工作者……）由此可知，她已经从医科大学毕业了，因此动词finish的词义符合此空。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：她的许多同学都忙着在大城市找工作，但她决定在自己的家乡---云南怒江傈族自治州做一名医务工作者。A等待；B寻找；C了解；D担心；根据所给的短语含义，以及语境可知：大家毕业后忙着找工作，此时短语look for符合此空。故选B。
（3）考查连接副词。句意：你知道这是为什么吗？A为什么；B如何；C什么；D哪一个；根据语境可知，当她的许多同学都忙着在大城市找工作，但她决定在自己的家乡做一名医务工作者。此时很多人会不解，因此下面会介绍原因，此时why符合此空。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：每个上学日，她都会穿过怒江去上学。A看见；B穿过；C选择；D离开；根据下一句的信息：Like other people living here，the little girl had to use a pulley （滑轮） to cross the river down a steel cable（钢索）.（像其他住在这里的人一样，小女孩不得不用滑轮沿着钢索过河。）因此她每天要穿过怒江去上学，动词cross符合此空。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：没有桥，也没有船。A自行车；B汽车；C船；D公共汽车；根据前一句：Every school day，she would cross the Nujiang River to get to school.（她每个上学日，都会穿过怒江去上学。）可知：要过江，要么有桥，要么有船，因此名词boat符合语境，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：多么危险呀！A非常棒的；B舒服的；C有趣的；D危险的；根据前一句：
Like other people living here，the little girl had to use a pulley （滑轮） to cross the river down a steel cable（钢索）.（和住在这里的其他人一样，这个小女孩不得不使用滑轮沿着钢索过河。）可知：对于一个八岁的女孩每天要用滑轮沿着钢索过河，是一件非常危险的事情，因此所给的形容词中dangerous符合此空，故选D。
（7）考查代词。句意：她可能会失去她的生命。A他的；B她的；C我的；D你的；句子的主语是She ，因此后面要填入的形容词性物主代词是"她的"，故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：当我只借助索道渡河时，我能感觉到耳朵里急速的风，脚下奔流的河水和我快速的心跳。A某事，通常用于肯定句中；B任何事，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；C每件事；D没有事；空格后的but是一个介词，意思是"除了"，因此句意是"除了索道没有任何其它东西的帮助"，此时是nothing but（只有……），因此否定含义的代词nothing 符合此空，故选D。
（9）考查介词。句意：当一则关于她过河的消息传来时，这种日子就结束了。A为了……；B像……；C与……一起；D关于；根据句意可知：关于她过河的消息传来时，此时介词about的词义符合此空，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：很快，全国各地的人都认识了这个小女孩，他们捐钱帮助在怒江上修建了一座桥。A桥；B路；C学校；D图书馆；根据所给名词词义以及空格后的over the Nujiang River（怒江上）可知：人们捐钱是为了在怒江上建一座桥。故选A。
（11）考查副词。句意：从那时起，余和其他学生每天都可以安全地上学了。A迅速地；B早地；C安全地；D悲伤地；根据前面内容：How dangerous!She might lose her life. （多危险!她可能会失去生命。）可知，每天用索道过河上学非常的危险，桥建好后，孩子们每天就可以平安地去上学了，因此副词safely符合此空。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：这使余努力学习。A非常；B努力地；C缓慢地；D快地；根据所给的副词词义，以及句意：余努力学习，因此副词hard符合此空，故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：最终，2018年，余燕恰以568分的成绩考入昆明医科大学。A参观；B发现；C进入；D修建；根据所给的动词词义句意语境：2018年，余燕恰以568分的成绩考入昆明医科大学，此时动词entered符合此空，故选C。
（14）考查序数词。句意：余成为了村子里第一个上大学的孩子。A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后一个；根据下一句：No one did this before.（以前没有人这样做过。）可知，她之前没人上过大学，因此她是第一个，故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：她将在家乡工作，帮助更多的人。A相信；B请求；C遇见；D帮助；根据上一句：
余说，是时候回馈社会了。因此她会用她所学的帮助其他人来回馈社会。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要描写了一个叫余燕恰的24岁女孩的故事。
6. (2023·河南省南阳市·期末考试)
Once upon a time，in a forest lived a bear （熊）.One day，the bear had a long（1） ______ .When he woke up in the afternoon，he had a terrible feeling in his（2） ______ ."Oh，dear，I'm so hungry!I need to look for some food，" the bear said.Then he went to a（3） ______ .
Looking at the fish，the bear（4） ______ his chance.Soon he caught a fish.The fish didn't（5） ______ the bear. "What!This fish is too small.It won't（6） ______ my stomach.I need to find a big fish，" he said to himself（7） ______ he threw the small fish back into the water.
A few minutes later，the bear（8） ______ another fish. "Oh，no!" he cried.It was even（9） ______ than the first one.He threw it into the river（10） ______ .Time and time again，the bear caught the small fish.He let the fish go in the（11） ______ of catching a big one the next time.
In the end，the bear had（12） ______ to eat because he had thrown every fish back into the river.What was（13） ______ ，he felt tired and disappointed.He lay down by the river，feeling upset.He（14） ______ letting the small fish go."If I had eaten them，I'd have been full now.I'm really（15） ______ ，he thought.
Many small things make up one big thing，don't they？
1.A. walk B. time C. sleep D. way
2.A. head B. stomach C. mouth D. back
3.A. mountain B. river C. lake D. house
4.A. gave up B. cared about C. thought of D. waited for
5.A. excite B. fail C. improve D. hit
6.A. hurt B. touch C. fill D. cover
7.A. if B. as C. until D. though
8.A. ate B. kept C. cooked D. caught
9.A. smaller B. taller C. longer D. heavier
10.A. either B. instead C. again D. anyway
11.A. fear B. front C. face D. hope
12.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
13.A. better B. worse C. perfect D. wrong
14.A. regretted B. suggested C. minded D. forgot
15.A. lucky B. weak C. stupid D. sick
【答案】C、B、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要讲述了一只熊在森林里饿了一天，去河边捕鱼，但每次都只捕到小鱼，他不满意并将它们放回水中。最后，他没有得到任何食物，感到疲倦和失望，并意识到小事情组成了大事情。
1. 句意：有一天，这头熊睡了很长时间。A.walk走；B.time时间；C.sleep睡觉；D.way方法。根据下一句When he woke up in the afternoon（当他下午醒来时，）可知，有一天，这头熊睡了很长时间。故选C。
2. 句意：他的肚子里有一种可怕的感觉。A.head头；B.stomach肚子；C.mouth嘴；D.back背部。根据下一句I'm so hungry!（我很饿！）可知，他的肚子里有一种可怕的感觉。故选B。
3. 句意：然后他去了一条河。A.mountain山；B.river河；C.lake湖；D.house房子。根据下文的river，可知，然后他去了一条河。故选B。
4. 句意：看着鱼，熊等待机会。A.gave up放弃；B.cared about关心；C.thought of认为；D.waited for等待。根据下一句Soon he caught a fish.（很快他抓到了一条鱼。）可知，看着鱼，熊等待机会。故选D。
5. 句意：这条鱼没有让熊兴奋。A.excite使兴奋；B.fail失败；C.improve改善；D.hit击败。根据下一句What!This fish is too small.（什么！这条鱼太小了。）可知，这条鱼没有让熊兴奋。故选A。
6. 句意：它填不满我的肚子。A.hurt伤害；B.touch触动；C.fill充满；D.cover覆盖。根据上一句What!This fish is too small.（什么！这条鱼太小了。）可知，它填不满我的肚子。故选C。
7. 句意：他一边自言自语地说着，一边把小的鱼扔回了水里。A.if如果；B.as当...的时候；C.until直到...；D.though尽管。通过分析句子结构可知，说和扔两个动作是同时进行的，所以要用as来填空。他一边自言自语地说着，一边把小的鱼扔回了水里。故选B。
8. 句意：几分钟以后，他又抓住了另一条鱼。A.ate吃；B.kept保持；C.cooked做饭；D.caught逮住。根据上文Soon he caught a fish.（很快他抓到了一条鱼。）可知，几分钟以后，他又抓住了另一条鱼。故选D。
9. 句意：它比第一条更小一点。A.smaller更小的；B.taller更高的；C.longer更长的；D.heavier更重的。根据上文"Oh，no!" （哦，不！）可知，它比第一条更小一点。故选A。
10. 句意：他又一次把它扔进了河里。A.either也；B.instead相反地；C.again再一次；D.anyway无论如何。根据上文he threw the small fish back into the water.（他把小鱼扔回了水里。）可知，他又一次把它扔进了河里。故选C。
11. 句意：他又把这条鱼放了，希望抓住一条大的。A.fear恐惧；B.front前面；C.face脸；D.hope希望。根
据空格后面的词语是catching a big one（抓住一条大的）可知，他又把这条鱼放了，希望抓住一条大的。in the hope of固定短语，希望。故选D。
12. 句意：最后，熊没有什么东西吃，因为他把所有的鱼都扔回河里了。A.nothing没有什么东西；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事情；D.something某事。根据空格后面because he had thrown every fish back into the river.（因为他把所有的鱼都扔回河里了。）故选A。
13. 句意：更糟糕的是。A.better更好的；B.worse更糟糕的；C.perfect完美的；D.wrong错误的。What was worse固定句型，更糟糕的是。故选B。
14. 句意：他后悔放走了那条小鱼。A.regretted后悔；B.suggested建议；C.minded在意；D.forgot忘记。根据下文If I had eaten them，I'd have been full now.（如果我吃了它们，我现在就饱了。）可知，他后悔放走了那条小鱼。故选A。
15. 句意：他想，我真是太愚蠢了。A.lucky幸运的；B.weak虚弱的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.sick生病的。根据上一句If I had eaten them，I'd have been full now.（如果我吃了它们，我现在就饱了。）可知，他想，我真是太愚蠢了。故选C。
7. (2023·河南省三门峡市·期末考试)
A cat and a fox were good friends.They often played （1） ______ .
The fox （2） ______ he was very clever.Whenever there was talk of cleverness，he would laugh at （嘲笑）the cat.The cat sometimes felt bad，（3） ______ he didn't say anything because of their friendship.
One day，the fox and the cat were resting （4） ______ a tree.The fox asked， "If a（5） ______ attacks （袭击） us，what can we do to protect ourselves？"
"I only know one way to save （救）（6） ______ in such a situation.I will do that only，"said the cat.
（7） ______ this，the fox said， "Just one way？I know a thousand ways.Let me tell you two or three more ways."
"What will I do if I know more ways？My way has proved（证明）to be（8） ______ ，" said the cat.
"I can understand.It's（9） ______ for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough，" said the fox（10） ______ a laugh.
The cat felt bad and said， "Whatever……I will use the same way."
（11） ______ at that time，a tiger came running towards them.The cat and the fox were（12） ______ .The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the （13） ______ right away.As the fox knew so many
ways，he couldn't（14） ______ what way to use.Just as he was（15） ______ a way，the tiger jumped on him and killed him.
1.A. hard B. strongly C. heavily D. together
2.A. wished B. thought C. hoped D. learned
3.A. and B. or C. but D. so
4.A. under B. in C. on D. behind
5.A. lion B. bear C. elephant D. tiger
6.A. myself B. me C. you D. us
7.A. Seeing B. Hearing C. Counting D. Saying
8.A. helpful B. wrong C. funny D. boring
9.A. important B. easy C. difficult D. dangerous
10.A. to B. with C. at D. in
11.A. Once B. Then C. Suddenly D. Luckily
12.A. angry B. sad C. happy D. scared
13.A. tree B. wall C. hill D. house
14.A. remember B. decide C. plan D. draw
15.A. preparing for B. looking for C. thinking of D. talking about
【答案】D、B、C、A、D、D、B、A、C、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：它们经常在一起玩。A.hard努力地；B.strongly强烈地；C.heavily沉重地；D.together一起。根据上一句A cat and a fox were good friends.（一只猫和一只狐狸是好朋友。）可知，他们经常在一起玩。故选：D。
（2）考查动词。句意：狐狸觉得自己很聪明。A.wished希望；B.thought认为；C.hoped希望；D.learned学习。根据下一句Whenever there was talk of cleverness，he would laugh at （嘲笑）the cat.（每当有人说起聪明，他就会嘲笑猫。）可知，狐狸认为自己很聪明。故选：B。
（3）考查连词。句意：猫有时觉得很难过，但因为他们的友谊，他什么也没说。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so因此。通过分析句子结构，可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选：C。
（4）考查介词。句意：一天，狐狸和猫在树下休息。A.under在…下面；B.in在……里面；C.on在……上面；D.behind在……后面。空格前面的词语是the fox and the cat were resting （狐狸和猫在休息）可知，狐
狸和猫是在树的下面休息。故选：A。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果老虎攻击我们，我们能做些什么来保护自己？A.lion狮子；B.bear熊；C.elephant大象；D.tiger老虎。根据a tiger came running towards them（一只老虎向他们跑来），可知，如果有一只老虎攻击我们。故选：D。
（6）考查代词。句意：在这种情况下，我只知道一个办法可以救我们。A.myself我自己；B.me我；C.you你（们）；D.us我们。根据上一句what can we do to protect ourselves？（我们能做些什么来保护自己？），可知，我只知道一个办法可以救我们。故选：D。
（7）考查动词。句意：听了这话，狐狸说："就一个办法？我知道一千种方法。让我再告诉你两三个方法。A.Seeing看见；B.Hearing听见；C.Counting数；D.Saying说。this指的是前面猫说的话，可知，狐狸听见了他的话后。故选：B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我的方法已经证明是有帮助的。A.helpful有帮助的；B.wrong错误的；C.funny有趣的；D.boring无聊的。空格前面的词语是My way has proved（证明）to be（我的方法已经证明）可知，我的方法已经证明是有帮助的。故选：A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：因为你不够聪明，所以你学习更多的方法是困难的。A.important重要的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困难的；D.dangerous危险的。根据句子后面的词语是because you are not clever enough.（因为你不够聪明。）可知，因为你不够聪明，所以你学习更多的方法是困难的。故选：C。
（10）考查介词。句意：狐狸笑着说道。A.to到；B.with和；C.at在...；D.in在...里面。空格后面的词语是a laugh，with a laugh固定短语，笑着。故选：B。
（11）考查副词。句意：突然在那时，一只老虎朝他们跑来。A.Once一旦；B.Then然后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Luckily幸运的是。根据句子后面的部分a tiger came running towards them.（一只老虎朝他们跑来。）可知，突然在那时，一只老虎朝他们跑来。故选：C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：猫和狐狸很害怕。A.angry生气的；B.sad难过的；C.happy高兴的；D.scared害怕的。根据上一句a tiger came running towards them.（一只老虎朝他们跑来。）可知，猫和狐狸很害怕。故选：D。
（13）考查名词。句意：他立刻爬到树上。A.tree树；B.wall墙；C.hill山；D.house房子。空格前面的词语是he climbed up the（他爬到）可知，他爬到树上。故选：A。
（14）考查动词。句意：他不能决定使用哪种方法。A.remember记住；B.decide决定；C.plan计划；D.draw画。空格后面的词语是what way to use.（使用哪种方法。）可知，他不能决定使用哪种方法。故选：B。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：就在他思考使用哪种方法的时候，老虎跳到了他身上，把他杀死了。A.preparing
for准备；B.looking for寻找；C.thinking of思考；D.talking about谈论。根据上一句he couldn't（14）_____what way to use.（他不能决定使用哪种方法。）可知，就在他思考使用哪种方法的时候，老虎跳到了他身上，把他杀死了。故选：C。
这段短文主要讲述了一只猫和一只狐狸的故事。它们是好朋友，狐狸自认为很聪明，总是嘲笑猫的愚蠢。当老虎来袭时，猫迅速爬上树逃生，而狐狸因为不知道选择哪种方法而被老虎杀死。
8. (2023·河南省周口市·期末考试)
It's Saturday.Mrs.White comes to her six- year- old son's room and asks him to have（1） ______ ，but the（2） ______ is playing happily with his new model train.He says， "Mom，I' m not hungry（饥饿的）.I don't want to（3） ______ anything now."
Mrs.White says， "Are you（4） ______ ，Jim？If（5） ______ don't eat now，you won't have anything to eat later."
"Yes，I am，" Jim says.He just wants to（6） ______ his model train now.
（7） ______ this，Mrs.White walks out.After about an hour，Jim feels hungry.He puts his model（8） ______ on the bed，comes out of his room and walks to the kitchen.But his mom isn't there.Then，he（9） ______ to his parents' room.His mom is（10） ______ .Jim wakes her up，saying that he is hungry.
Mrs.White says， "I see，dear，（11） ______ it's not lunch time now."
"Mom，please.I'm（12） ______ hungry，" says Jim.
"Sorry，dear.I won't cook anything（13） ______ dinner time，" Mrs.White says.Jim knows that his mom is（14） ______ and that she always means what she says（说一不二）.Then，he leaves，saying to himself， "I will（15） ______ miss lunch from now on."
1.A. breakfast B. lunch C. sports D. lessons
2.A. girl B. boy C. baby D. woman
3.A. take B. miss C. order D. eat
4.A. sure B. afraid C. busy D. fine
5.A. I B. we C. you D. they
6.A. get to B. play with C. fight with D. blow out
7.A. Worrying B. Hearing C. Staying D. Putting
8.A. bus B. car C. plane D. train
9.A. walks B. drives C. flies D. arrives
10.A. cooking B. working C. sleeping D. exercising
11.A. or B. but C. so D. because
12.A. easily B. differently C. really D. quickly
13.A. from B. after C. with D. before
14.A. strict B. smart C. popular D. friendly
15.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
【答案】B、B、D、C、C、B、B、D、A、C、B、C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】这段短文主要讲述了White女士和儿子在周六吃饭的故事。
1. 句意：White女士来到她六岁儿子的房间，要他吃午饭。A.breakfast早饭；B.lunch午饭；C.sports运动；D.lessons课程。根据下文的it's not lunch time now（现在不是午饭时间）可知，Mrs.White来到她六岁儿子的房间，要他吃午饭。故选：B。
2. 句意：这个男孩正在高兴地玩他的新模型火车。A.girl女孩；B.boy男孩；C.baby婴儿；D.woman妇女。根据上文 six- year- old son's room（六岁儿子的房间）可知，这个男孩正在高兴地玩他的新模型火车。故选：B。
3. 句意：现在，我不想吃任何东西。A.take拿走；B.miss错过；C.order命令；D.eat吃。根据上一句I' m not hungry（饥饿的）.（我不饿。）可知，现在，我不想吃任何东西。故选：D。
4. 句意：你在忙着吗，Jim？A.sure肯定的；B.afraid害怕的；C.busy忙碌的；D.fine好的。根据上文the（2）boy is playing happily with his new model train.（这个男孩正在高兴地玩他的新模型火车。）可知，你在忙着吗？故选：C。
5. 句意：如果你现在不吃，你以后就没有东西吃了。A.I我；B.we我们；C.you你；D.they他们。根据上一句Are you（4）busy，Jim？（你在忙着吗，Jim？）可知，如果你现在不吃，你以后就没有东西吃了。故选：C。
6. 句意：他现在只是想玩他的模型火车。A.get to到达；B.play with玩；C.fight with与...战斗；D.blow out吹灭。根据上文the（2）boy is playing happily with his new model train.（这个男孩正在高兴地玩他的新模型火车。）可知，他现在只是想玩他的模型火车。故选：B。
7. 句意：听到这句话，White女士就出去了。A.Worrying担心；B.Hearing听见；C.Staying待；D.Putting放。根据上文"Yes，I am，" （"是的，我确定。"）可知，听到这句话，White女士就出去了。故选：B。
8. 句意：他把他的模型火车放在床上，走出房间，走向厨房。A.bus公共汽车；B.car汽车；C.plane飞机；
D.train火车。根据上文的but the（2）boy is playing happily with his new model train.（这个男孩正在高兴地玩他的新模型火车。）可知，他把他的模型火车放在床上，走出房间，走向厨房。故选：D。
9. 句意：然后，他去了父母的房间。A.walks走；B.drives开车；C.flies飞；D.arrives到达。根据上文He puts his model（8）train on the bed，comes out of his room and walks to the kitchen.（他把他的模型火车放在床上，走出房间，走向厨房。）可知，然后，他去了父母的房间。故选：A。
10. 句意：他的妈妈正在睡觉。A.cooking做饭；B.working工作；C.sleeping睡觉；D.exercising锻炼。根据下一句Jim wakes her up，（Jim叫醒她，）可知，他的妈妈正在睡觉。故选：C。
11. 句意：我知道，亲爱的，但现在还不是午饭时间。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.because因为。通过分析句子结构，可知，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故选：B。
12. 句意：我确实很饿。A.easily容易地；B.differently不同地；C.really确实；D.quickly快地。根据上文Jim feels hungry.（Jim饿了。）可知，我确实很饿。故选：C。
13. 句意：晚饭时间之前，我不会做任何东西。A.from来自；B.after在...之后；C.with和；D.before在...以前。空格前面的词语是I won't cook anything（我不会做任何东西）可知，晚饭时间之前，我不会做任何东西。故选：D。
14. 句意：Jim知道他妈妈是严格的，她总是说一不二。A.strict严格的；B.smart聪明的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.friendly友好的。根据后半句she always means what she says（说一不二）.（她总是说一不二。）可知，Jim知道他妈妈是严格的，她总是说一不二。故选A。
15. 句意：从现在起，我将永远不错过午餐了。A.often经常；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.sometimes优势。根据"Sorry，dear.I won't cook anything（13）before dinner time，" Mrs.White says.Jim knows that his mom is（14）strict and that she always means what she says（说一不二）.（"对不起，亲爱的，晚饭时间之前，我不会做任何东西。"White女士说。Jim知道他妈妈是严格的，她总是说一不二。）可知，从现在起，我将永远不错过午餐了。故选：B。
9. (2023·河南省驻马店市·期末考试)
My name is Kate.I'm twelve years old.I was born in America.But I（1） ______ in China now.My parents work in Beijing，They go to work（2） ______ bus.
I'm tall and slim（苗）.My eyes（3） ______ big and blue.I have short blonde hair.But my classmates all have black hair.That's interesting.In America，the（4） ______ of people's hair are quite different.Some people have black hair，some have brown hair and others have blonde hair.
I like（5） ______ and I'm on the school swimming team.I like playing tennis，too.But my classmates don't play（6） ______ .They often play basketball and soccer after（7） ______ .They like playing badminton，（8） ______ .They are all very kind to me.I often play with（9） ______ .I love Chinese food.We often（10） ______ dinner in the restaurant.I have many（11） ______ here.That's great.We often have（12） ______ in the park.We go there by bike.It takes us half an hour（13） ______ there.
There are lots of flowers in the park.They are so beautiful.We（14） ______ many photos of the flowers.We eat lots of delicious food，such as bread，cakes.And we（15） ______ milk and green tea.
We have a good time.
1.A. visit B. join C. study D. play
2.A. at B. on C. in D. by
3.A. is B. are C. have D. has
4.A. sizes B. colors C. names D. places
5.A. swimming B. reading C. fishing D. shopping
6.A. basketball B. soccer C. tennis D. volleyball
7.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. school
8.A. also B. too C. either D. so
9.A. him B. her C. them D. it
10.A. have B. make C. drink D. cook
11.A. books B. friends C. trees D. children
12.A. lunch B. dinner C. a picnic D. breakfast
13.A. to get B. got C. getting D. get
14.A. bring B. take C. make D. draw
15.A. sell B. eat C. drink D. take
【答案】C、D、B、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：但是我现在在中国学习。visit参观；join加入；study学习；play玩。根据下文可知作者谈到了在中国学习的一些情况。所以她现在在中国学习。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们坐公交车去上班。at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通过。by bus表示"坐公交车"。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：我的眼睛又大又蓝。is是，主语是第三人称单数。are是，主语是复数；have有；has有。本句是主系表结构的句子，主语是复数My eyes（我的眼睛），所以be动词用are。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：在美国，人们的头发颜色大不相同。sizes尺寸；colors颜色；names名字；places地方。根据下句Some people have black hair，some have brown hair（一些人有黑发，一些人有棕发），可知，此处应该说人们头发的颜色是不相同的。故选B。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢游泳，我在学校的游泳队。swimming游泳；reading读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物。根据I'm on the school swimming team.（我在学校的游泳队。）可知，此处应该表示喜欢游泳。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：但是我的同学不打网球。basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据I like playing tennis（我喜欢打网球）和But（但是）可知，此处表示转折，应该表示同学们不打网球。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：放学后他们经常打篮球和踢足球。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school学校。根据语境可知，他们应该是在放学后打篮球和踢足球。after school表示"放学后"。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们也喜欢打羽毛球。also也，用语肯定句的句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；so因此。本句是肯定句，并且设空处在句末。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：我经常和他们一起玩。him他；her她；them他们；it它。根据They are all very kind to me.（他们对我很好。）可知，此处应该和they（他们）对应。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们经常在餐厅吃晚饭。have有，吃；make制作；drink喝；cook烹饪。根据语境，此处应该表示在餐厅吃晚饭。have dinner表示"吃晚饭"。故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：我在这里有很多朋友。books书；friends朋友；trees树；children儿童。根据语境，此处应该表示作者在这里有很多朋友。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：我们经常在公园野餐。lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；a picnic野餐；breakfast早餐。根据in the park（在公园）可知，此处应该表示在公园野餐，have a picnic表示"野餐"。故选C。
（13）考查动词不定式。句意：我们花了半个小时到那里。to get到达，动词不定式；got到达，过去式；getting到达，动名词形式；get到达。It takes sb some time to do sth.表示"某人花多少时间做某事"。所以此处应该用其不定式。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：我们拍了很多花的照片。bring带来；take拍照；make制作；draw绘画。take photos表示"拍照"。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：我们喝牛奶和绿茶。sell卖；eat吃；drink和；take带走。根据语境，此处描述的
是作者在公园野餐时的活动，所以应该是"喝牛奶和绿茶"。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了作者的个人情况和她在中国的生活。
10. (2023·河南省南阳市·期末考试)
It was Mary's birthday.She got a （1） ______ from her uncle."Dear Mary，"he wrote "（2） ______ .I'm sending you some （3） ______ .They will （4） ______ tomorrow."'Great!'Mary said.She liked eating eggs and chicken."I can feed（喂养） the chickens （5） ______ their eggs or eat them，"she thought.
When the chickens got to Mary's home the next day，Mary was very （6） ______ .The chickens were in a box.Mary took the box off the truck（卡车） and began to（7） ______ it into the garden，but the box of chickens was so （8） ______ that she dropped it.
The box fell onto the ground and it was （9） ______ .The chickens all ran out.Mary did her best to find （10） ______ .A few days later her uncle came.He asked，"Did the chickens get here safely？"
"Yes，（11） ______ I dropped the box and the chickens ran everywhere.It took me the morning to（12） ______ them，" Mary said."Did you find them all ？"asked her uncle."I （13） ______ so，"Mary answered."But I only （14） ______ 11 of them."
"That's very interesting.I （15） ______ sent you six，"her uncle laughed（大笑）.
1.A. call B. letter C. pen D. pencil
2.A. Good morning B. Nice to meet you
C. Happy birthday D. Good luck
3.A. cakes B. flowers C. eggs D. chickens
4.A. arrive B. begin C. prepare D. lose
5.A. with B. of C. for D. at
6.A. interesting B. quiet C. sorry D. happy
7.A. carry B. bring C. turn D. return
8.A. dangerous B. full C. heavy D. light
9.A. closed B. open C. hurt D. safe
10.A. him B. her C. it D. them
11.A. so B. and C. but D. if
12.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
13.A. am sure B. am afraid C. believe D. hope
14.A. bought B. caught C. knocked D. borrowed
15.A. only B. also C. right D. never
【答案】B、C、D、A、C、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她收到叔叔的一封信。A.电话；B.信；C.钢笔；D.铅笔。根据"Dear Mary，"he wrote （"亲爱的Mary，"他写道），可知Mary收到叔叔的信。故选B。
（2）考查交际用语。句意："亲爱的Mary，"他写道："生日快乐。"A.早上好；B.很高兴认识你；C.生日快乐；D.祝你好运。根据It was Mary's birthday.（这天是Mary的生日。）可知，叔叔在信中写着"生日快乐"。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我正在给你寄一些小鸡。A.蛋糕；B.花；C.鸡蛋；D.小鸡。根据When the chickens got to Mary's home the next day（第二天小鸡到达Mary的家时），可知叔叔给Mary寄的是小鸡。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们明天会到达。A.到达；B.开始；C.准备；D.失去。根据I'm sending you some chickens.（我正在给你寄一些小鸡。）可知，叔叔告诉Mary，小鸡明天会到达。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：为了它们的蛋我可以喂养它们，或者吃了它们。A.和......一起；B.......的；C.为了；D.在某地。根据I can feed（喂养） the chickens （我可以喂养这些小鸡），可知是为了小鸡下的蛋。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：第二天小鸡到达Mary的家时，Mary很高兴。A.有趣的；B.安静的；C.抱歉的；D.高兴的。根据She liked eating eggs and chicken.（她喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉。）可知，小鸡送来的时候Mary很高兴。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：Mary把盒子从卡车上拿了下来，开始把它搬进花园，但是装小鸡的盒子太重，掉了。A.搬；B.带来；C.转身；D.返回。根据Mary took the box off the truck（Mary把盒子从卡车上拿了下来），可知她把盒子搬进花园。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Mary把盒子从卡车上拿了下来，开始把它搬进花园，但是装小鸡的盒子太重，掉了。A.危险的；B.满的；C.重的；D.轻的。根据 she dropped it.（她把它掉了。）可知盒子很重。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：盒子掉在地上，打开了。A.关闭；B.开着的；C.伤害；D.安全的。根据The chickens all ran out.（小鸡全都跑出来。）可知盒子打开了。故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：Mary竭尽全力找到它们。A.他；B.她；C.它；D.它们。根据
The chickens all ran out.（小鸡全都跑出来。）可知，Mary竭尽全力找到小鸡，指代复数名词用them。故选D。
（11）考查连词。句意：是的，但是我把盒子掉了，鸡到处跑。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.如果。根据Did the chickens get here safely？（小鸡安全到达了吗？）以及I dropped the box and the chicken ran everywhere.（我把盒子掉了，鸡到处跑。）可知前后是转折关系。故选C。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：我花了一上午的时间找它们。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.看起来像。根据the chickens ran everywhere.（小鸡到处跑。）可知Mary花了一上午时间找它们。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意："我希望如此，"Mary回答。A.确定；B.害怕；C.相信；D.希望。根据But I only...11 of them.（但我只.....其中11只。）可知，Mary说她只抓住了其中11只，没有全部找回来，所以应该是说"我希望全部找了回来"。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：但是我只抓住了它们当中的11只。A.买；B.抓住；C.敲；D.借。根据But I only...11 of them.（但我只.....其中11只。）可知是抓住了11只小鸡。故选B。
（15）考查副词。句意：我只给你寄了6只。A.仅仅，只有；B.也；C.正确的；D.从不。根据But I only...11 of them.（但我只.....其中11只。）可知Mary抓住了11只鸡，但叔叔告诉她只给她寄了6只。故选A。
这段短文主要写了Mary生日收到了一份礼物，是她叔叔送给她的小鸡。她很喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉，所以很高兴收到了一些鸡。然而，当鸡到达她家时，她不小心把装鸡的箱子摔破了，鸡都跑了出来。她费了很大劲才找回了11只鸡，而她叔叔原本送给她的是6只。
11. (2023·河南省濮阳市·期末考试)
Now we can know the weather from the TV or telephone.But what did people do（1） ______ ？ My grandfather was a farmer，he lived his life in the（2） ______ .He died（去世） many years ago.（3） ______ I still remember his stories.Many of his stories were about how to know the （4） ______ .For example，in summer，he would often stop to look（5） ______ the anthills（蚁丘）.
"Look at the anthills in （6） ______ ， " Grandpa said. "If the anthills are high in July，you will（7） ______ there will be a snowy winter."I always believe him.Because it's（8） ______ right by this way.
In September，（9） ______ would look at the caterpillar（毛毛虫） on a sunny day. "That's a caterpillar，" He would（10） ______ ."If its band（腹部） is thin，the weather in （11） ______ will be bad."
I am （12） ______ now.But I still （13） ______ the anthills in July，and of course，the caterpillars in
autumn.The older people can（14） ______ us many things to help us have a better life，we（15） ______ remember them all the time!
1.A. tomorrow B. later C. today D. yesterday
2.A. city B. countryside C. town D. park
3.A. So B. If C. But D. Because
4.A. time B. snow C. rain D. weather
5.A. at B. for C. after D. like
6.A. January B. March C. July D. December
7.A. hear B. know C. stay D. answer
8.A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never
9.A. he B. they C. .we D. she
10.A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
11.A. summer B. Spring C. winter D. fall
12.A. taller B. older C. younger D. bigger
13.A. ask for B. go out C. look at D. call back
14.A. teach B. get C. lose D. miss
15.A. can B. may C. should D. mustn't
【答案】D、B、C、D、A、C、B、B、A、A、D、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：但是以前人们做了什么？tomorrow明天；later后来；today今天；yesterday昨天，往日。根据"Now we can know the weather from the TV or telephone."（现在我们可以通过电视或电话了解天气。）及本句转折连词But可知此处表示以前怎样得知天气情况。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的祖父是一个农民，他生活在农村。city城市；countryside农村；town城镇；park公园。根据"My grandfather was a farmer"（我的祖父是一个农民）可知农民生活在农村。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：但我仍然记得他的故事。So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因为。"很多年前他去世了"与"我仍然记得他的故事"之间句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：他的许多故事都是关于如何了解天气的。time时间；snow雪；rain雨；weather天气。根据"Now we can know the weather from the TV or telephone."（现在我们可以通过电视或电话了解天气。）可知此处指预测天气。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：例如，在夏天，他经常停下来看蚁丘。at在；for为；afater在......之后；like像。根据语境：look at看，固定短语，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意："看看七月的蚁丘，"爷爷说。January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。根据"If the anthills are high in July"（如果七月的蚁丘很高）可知此处指看七月的蚁丘。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果七月的蚁丘很高，你就知道会有一个下雪的冬天。hear听到；know知道；stay停留；answer回答。根据"Many of his stories were about how to know the weather."（他的许多故事都是关于如何了解天气的。）可知此处指就会知道这会是一个多雪的冬季。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：因为用这种方法总是对的。sometimes偶尔；always总是；seldom极少；never从不。根据"I always believe him."（我总是相信他。）可知作者相信爷爷是因为用这种方法总是对的。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：在九月，他会在一个阳光明媚的日子里看毛毛虫。he他；they他们；we我们；she她；"I always believe him."（我总是相信他。）可知此处指祖父，用he指代。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意："那是一只毛毛虫，"他会说。say说，强调说的内容；speak说，指语言；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据That's a caterpillar（那是一只毛毛虫）可知强调说的内容，故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：如果它的腹部很瘦，秋天的天气将会很糟糕。summer夏季；spring春季；winter冬季；fall秋季。根据"the caterpillars in autumn"（还有秋天的毛毛虫）可知本段主要讲通过观察毛毛虫腹部来预计秋天的天气。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：现在我年纪更大了。taller更高的；older更年长的；younger更年轻的；bigger更大的。根据"now"及常识可推断出现在年龄比以前大了。故选B。
（13）考查短语。句意：但我还是会在七月的时候看蚁丘，当然，还有秋天的毛毛虫。ask for请求；go out外出；look at看；call back回电话。根据"to look at the anthills"（去看毛毛虫）及"he would look at the caterpillar"（他将看毛毛虫）可知此处指看蚁丘和毛毛虫。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：老人可以教我们很多东西，帮助我们拥有更好的生活，我们应该一直记住它们！teach教；get得到；lose失去；miss想念。根据"...us many things to help us have a better life"（我们很多东西，帮助我们拥有更好的生活）可知此处指老一辈可以教给我们许多事情。故选A。
（15）考查情态动词。句意：老人可以教我们很多东西，帮助我们拥有更好的生活，我们应该一直记住它们！can能够；may可能；should应该；mustn't禁止。根据"remember them all the time"（一直记住它们）可知应该一直记着老一辈教给我们的事情。故选C。
本文主要讲述小时候，爷爷教我通过观察昆虫来预测天气状况，老一辈人的经验让我们学到了很多。
12. (2023·河南省洛阳市·期末考试)
Every year, I celebrate my birthday with all my friends and family. We (1) have a birthday party at home. At the party, we sing, dance and play games. (2) this year, there is no party at home. What's (3) Do they forget(忘记) it
"What about my birthday (4) this year " I ask my parents. "Bella, let's do something (5) this year. We'll go to a special (6) tomorrow. Please take your saving box(存钱盒) (7) you." my father says. I (8) early the next morning. Soon we get there. A man (9) us and takes us to his office. He tells us children there have to (10) going to school because their families are poor. Very soon, I know (11) my father asks me to take my saving box. I give all my (12) to the children there. We have a great birthday party with (13) . After lunch, we go back home. This is my best birthday party in my life. I'm (14) because my small saving box can help those children. Helping others is a (15) thing. Do you think so
1.A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
2.A. So B. But C. If D. Or
3.A. else B. more C. up D. down
4.A. card B. party C. present D. cake
5.A. noisy B. difficult C. quiet D. different
6.A. park B. school C. pool D. store
7.A. to B. from C. for D. with
8.A. get up B. go to bed C. come back D. come to school
9.A. welcomes B. misses C. counts D. changes
10.A. find B. lose C. begin D. stop
11.A. what B. when C. why D. where
12.A. books B. toys C. food D. money
13.A. him B. her C. it D. them
14.A. happy B. sorry C. afraid D. safe
15.A. boring B. careful C. wonderful D. wrong
【答案】A、B、C、B、D、B、D、A、A、D、C、D、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了作者今年有一个不同的生日聚会。
1. 句意：我们总是在家里举行生日聚会。A.总是，B.很少，C.从不，D.有时。结合上文Every year, I celebrate my birthday with all my friends and family.（每年，我和我所有的朋友和家人一起庆祝我的生日。）可知总是在家里举行生日聚会。故选A。
2. 句意：但是今年，家里没有聚会。A.所以，B.但是，C.如果，是否，D.或者，否则。结合上文We (1) have a birthday party at home.（我们总是在家里举行生日聚会。）可知，与这里“今年，家里没有聚会”构成转折关系，用连词But。故选B。
3. 句意：怎么了？A.其他的，B.更多的，C.发生，D.在下面。结合上文 (2) this year, there is no party at home.可知询问怎么了。What's up 怎么了？是固定句型。故选C。
4. 句意：“我今年的生日聚会怎么样？”我问我的父母。A.卡片，B.聚会，C.礼物，D.蛋糕。根据 (2) this year, there is no party at home.可知作者询问今年生日聚会的情况。故选B。
5. 句意：贝拉，我们今年做点不同的事吧。A.吵闹的，B.困难的，C.安静的，D.不同的。根据We'll go to a special (6) tomorrow.（明天我们将去一所特殊的学校。）可知今年要做点不同的事情。故选D。
6. 句意：明天我们将去一所特殊的学校。A.公园，B.学校，C.泳池，D.商店。根据He tells us children there have to (10) going to school because their families are poor. （他告诉我们，那里的孩子不得不停止上学，因为他们的家庭很穷。）可知是去学校。故选B。
7. 句意：请带上你的存钱盒。A.到，B.从，C.为了，D.带着。根据Very soon, I know (11) my father asks me to take my saving box.（很快，我就知道了爸爸为什么要我拿我的存钱盒。）可知是带上存钱盒，用with表示带。故选D。
8. 句意：第二天早上我起得很早。A.起床，B.睡觉，C.回来，D.来到学校。根据early the next morning可知第二天早上起得很早。故选A。
9. 句意：一个男人欢迎我们并把我们带到他的办公室。A.欢迎，B.错过，C.数数，D.改变。结合上文Soon we get there. （很快我们到了那里。）可知一个男人欢迎他们的到来。故选A。
10. 句意：他告诉我们，那里的孩子不得不停止上学，因为他们的家庭很穷。A.找到，B.丢失，C.开始，D.停止。根据because their families are poor可知，因为贫穷，所以不得不停止上学。故选D。
11. 句意：很快，我就知道了爸爸为什么要我拿我的存钱盒。A.什么，B.什么时候，C.为什么，D.在哪儿。根据He tells us children there have to (10) going to school because their families are poor. 和I give all my (12) to the children there.（我把我所有的钱都给了那里的孩子们。）可知此处作者知道了爸爸为什么要他带上存钱盒。故选C。
12. 句意：我把我所有的钱都给了那里的孩子们。A.书，B.玩具，C.食物，D.钱。根据Very soon, I
know (11) my father asks me to take my saving box.可知把所有的钱都给了那里的孩子们。故选D。
13. 句意：我们和他们一起举办了一个很棒的生日聚会。A.他，B.她，C.它，D.他们。根据the children there（那里的孩子们）可知和“他们”举办了聚会。故选D。
14. 句意：我很高兴，因为我的小存钱盒可以帮助那些孩子。A.高兴的，B.抱歉的，C.害怕的，D.安全的。结合because my small saving box can help those children可知作者很高兴能帮助那些孩子。故选A。
15. 句意：帮助别人是一件美妙的事情。A.无聊的，B.认真的，C.美妙的，D.错误的。结合I'm (14) because my small saving box can help those children. 和Helping others可知，作者很高兴帮助别人，说明帮助别人是一件美妙的事情。故选C。
13. (2023·河南省商丘市·期末考试)
Cathy was a 13-year-old girl.There was an empty land（空地） in her neighbourhood.Over time，there was always plenty of （1） ______ on the land.People didn't feel good about it. （2） ______ a rainy day，Cathy looked at the empty land through the window.Then she （3） ______ some flowers on the roadside. （4） ______ ， an idea came into her mind.Later，she （5） ______ her friend David a picture of a garden.David said， "（6） ______ a beautiful picture!But how can we change the empty land to a garden like the picture？" "Let's ask others for help," Cathy said.
Then Cathy shared her idea （7） ______ her neighbours.Some neighbours agreed with Cathy and they'd like to take （8） ______ in the activity.Cathy and her friends also （9） ______ some money from her neighbours and bought some little （10） ______ .At weekends，Cathy and her neighbours tried （11） ______ best to clean away the rubbish on the land，planted trees and flowers and watered them （12） ______ .
For a long time, Cathy and her friends（13） ______ the garden.Everyone were very happy，（ 14） ______ they made the land become a garden.One （15） ______ idea can make a big difference.
1.A. matches B. pets C. mice D. rubbish
2.A. At B. For C. In D. On
3.A. kept B. lost C. saw D. hid
4.A. Suddenly B. Badly C. Quickly D. Happily
5.A. saved B. burnt C. showed D. taught
6.A. How B. Where C. When D. What
7.A. with B. than C. towards D. of
8.A. moment B. part C. way D. work
9.A. paid B. spent C. raised D. made
10.A. fruit B. wood C. leaves D. trees
11.A. her B. his C. our D. their
12.A. carefully B. carelessly C. usually D. really
13.A. looked out B. looked after C. looked up D. looked for
14.A. if B. before C. so D. because
15.A. strange B. lucky C. small D. brave
【答案】D、D、C、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，空地上总是有大量的垃圾。A.火柴，B.宠物，C.老鼠，D.垃圾，根据clean away the rubbish on the land（清理地上的垃圾）可知空地上总是有大量的垃圾。故选D。
（2）介词辨析。句意：在一个下雨天，凯西透过窗户望着空旷的地。A.用于具体时刻，B.后跟一段时间，C.用于年、月、季节前，D.用于日期、星期前，a rainy day为具体的一天，用介词on。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。句意：然后她在路边看到了一些花。A.保持，B.丢失，C.看见，D.隐藏，根据an idea came into her mind（她想到了一个主意。）可知受到启发，因此是看到了一些花。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。句意：忽然，她想到了一个主意。A.忽然，B.糟糕地，C.讯速地，D.高兴地，结合上文Then she saw some flowers on the roadside.（然后她在路边看到了一些花。）可知忽然，她想到了一个主意。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：后来，她给她的朋友大卫看了一幅花园的图片。A.节省，B.燃烧，C.给……看，D.教，根据a beautiful picture（一幅美丽的图片）可知她给大卫看了一幅图片。故选C。
（6）代词辨析。句意：多美的一幅画啊!A.多么，修饰形容词或副词，B.多么，在哪儿，C.什么时候，D.多么，修饰名词，a beautiful picture为名词，用what引导感叹句。故选D。
（7）介词辨析。句意：然后凯西和她的邻居分享她的想法。A.和，B.比，C.朝着，D.……的，share sb with sth和某人分享某事，固定搭配。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：一些邻居同意凯西的观点，他们也想参加这个活动。A.时刻，B.部分，C.方法，D.工作，结合句意，可知一些邻居同意凯西的观点，他们也想参加这个活动，take part in参加，动词短语。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：凯西和她的朋友们也从邻居那里筹集了一些钱，买了一些小树。A.支付，B.花费，C.筹集，D.制作，根据some money和bought可知筹集了一些钱。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：凯西和她的朋友们也从邻居那里筹集了一些钱，买了一些小树。A.水果，B.木头，C.叶子，D.树，根据planted trees（种树）可知买了一些小树。故选D。
（11）形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：在周末，凯西和她的邻居们尽最大努力清理地上的垃圾，种树种花，并细心地给它们浇水。A.她的，B.他的，C.我们的，D.他们的，根据Cathy and her neighbours可知形容词性物主代词用their。故选D。
（12）副词辨析。句意：在周末，凯西和她的邻居们尽最大努力清理地上的垃圾，种树种花，并细心地给它们浇水。A.细心地，B.粗心地，C.通常，D.非常，结合句意，可知细心地浇水。故选A。
（13）动词短语辨析。句意：很长一段时间，凯西和她的朋友们照看着花园。A.小心，B.照看，C.查阅，D.寻找，结合句意，可知凯西和她的朋友们照看着花园。故选B。
（14）连词辨析。句意：每个人都很高兴，因为他们把土地变成了花园。A.如果，B.在……之前，C.所以，D.因为，结合句意，可知表示原因。故选D。
（15）形容词辨析。句意：一个小想法可以产生很大的影响。A.奇怪的，B.幸运的，C.小的，D.勇敢的，结合句意，可知一个小想法可以产生很大的影响。故选C。
短文主要写了一个叫凯西的13岁女孩。她的邻居有一块空地，经过一段时间后，这块地上总是有很多垃圾。有一天下雨天，凯西透过窗户看着空地，看到路边有些花。她突然想到一个主意。她给她的朋友大卫画了一幅花园的图片，大卫说："这是一幅漂亮的图片！但是我们怎么把空地变成像图片里一样的花园呢？"凯西说："让我们向其他人寻求帮助2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习之完形填空（人教版）
1. (2023·江苏省南通市·期末考试)
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our (1) . He was a geologist (地质学家) and loved to go on long walks to (2) stones to add to his collection at the university.
One day our uncle gave us two (3) and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked (4) the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were (5) surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones.
We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really (6) when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle's bag was nearly (7) .
"Why did you give us so many stones " we asked.
"I didn't. You did." he said, waiting for a while before continuing. "You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度) test today. And whenever you (8) about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive (积极的) thinking, I (9) a stone. And now look at your bags."
The bags were (10) full.
"Your negative (负面的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your (11) just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the (12) your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and (13) you talk about things".
This little (14) was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for (15) us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude.
1.A. brother B. uncle C. grandfather D. father
2.A. make B. bring C. buy D. find
3.A. hats B. shoes C. bags D. baskets
4.A. around B. through C. over D. beside
5.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
6.A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. interested
7.A. new B. old C. full D. empty
8.A. told B. complained C. agreed D. forgot
9.A. worked out B. took out C. put out D. give out
10.A. half B. hardly C. almost D. really
11.A. head B. bag C. hand D. mind
12.A. heavier B. lighter C. quicker D. stronger
13.A. when B. why C. how D. where
14.A. lesson B. word C. thought D. ideas
15.A. learning B. teaching C. having D. reaching
2. (2023·江苏省苏州市·期末考试)
When Jack was a little boy, he liked to stay with his grandpa very much. The old man always played games (1) Jack and told him interesting stories.
Jack had (2) with him. But later, Grandpa was very (3) . He knew he wouldn't live long. (4) he died, Grandpa asked Jack to come and wanted him to do the last thing for him.
Grandpa (5) Jack a cherry seed(樱桃种子) . He asked him to plant it in the garden and then water it when he felt (6) with some things, such as eating delicious food and listening to favourite songs. Jack loved his grandpa and promised(允诺) that he would do as he said.
Several years (7) . One day after school, Jack was very (8) when his mother gave him a letter from his grandpa. He opened it after going back to his room. It (9) "Dear Jack, did you share your happiness with your plant I guess you did it for sure. There is something (10) . Do you find it When you're a happy boy and water the tree well, many cute (11) will come to live on it. You can enjoy wonderful songs every day. And you can even have sweet cherries to eat in autumn. (12) when you are not happy and don't visit it, it will get (13) water. The animals won't come here and (14) won't get any cherries either. So my dear, I want you to know that happiness(快乐) will bring you many good things, but sadness(悲伤) will (15) all of them from you!"
1.A. with B. on C. to D. for
2.A. luck B. money C. health D. fun
3.A. afraid B. sick C. sad D. healthy
4.A. After B. Before C. When D. If
5.A. made B. picked C. taught D. gave
6.A. sad B. unhappy C. happy D. tired
7.A. got away B. put away C. took away D. went away
8.A. tired B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited
9.A. said B. spoke C. told D. wrote
10.A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. interesting
11.A. birds B. monkeys C. dogs D. cats
12.A. So B. And C. But D. Or
13.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
14.A. they B. you C. I D. it
15.A. bring B. borrow C. take D. carry
3. (2023·河南省鹤壁市·期末考试)
Many young people would like to eat a lot of fruits and desserts（甜食）.In America and England，they usually eat them after dinner.
Do you like desserts？Do you enjoy（1） ______ with your friends？If you do，I have a good place to（2） ______ you.
Dessert House is not big，（3） ______ it is a great place for you to eat.There are six waiters（服务员）（4） ______ it.They are（5） ______ .The chairs and（6） ______ there are all green.The color（7） ______ people relaxed.You can listen to（8） ______ when you are in Dessert House.If you don't like to eat dessert，you can eat some other（9） ______ like dumplings，noodles，mutton，beef，soup，potatoes and so on.
There is a great（10） ______ every day at Dessert House：Sometimes fruit ice-cream with apples or（11） ______ ，sometimes other desserts.Special fruit ice-cream is only two yuan（12） ______ two.Also，they usually（13） ______ a small dumpling in some ice-cream.If you have this kind of ice-cream，you can（14） ______ another free ice-cream.I like this idea because I think it's very（15） ______ .
1.A. shopping B. playing C. eating D. drinking
2.A. tell B. ask C. teach D. call
3.A. and B. or C. but D. because
4.A. on B. from C. of D. in
5.A. lazy B. unfriendly C. bad D. friendly
6.A. windows B. beds C. tables D. chopsticks
7.A. blows B. orders C. makes D. needs
8.A. music B. fun C. wind D. luck
9.A. meat B. beef C. fruit D. food
10.A. dream B. special C. sale D. house
11.A. carrots B. strawberries C. cabbages D. potatoes
12.A. for B. at C. with D. as
13.A. take B. put C. use D. bring
14.A. sell B. pay C. watch D. get
15.A. boring B. terrible C. interesting D. scary
4. (2023·河南省郑州市·期末考试)
When I was 8 years old，I once decided to run away from home.With my bag and some sandwiches，I started for the front door and said to Mom，"I'm（1） ______ ."
"If you want to （2） ______ ，that's all right，"she said."But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way."I（3） ______ my bag and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.
"Wait a（4） ______ ，"Mom said."I want your（5） ______ back.You didn't wear anything when you （6） ______ ."This really angered me.I took my clothes off-shoes，socks，underwear and all-and （7） ______ ，"Can I go now？""Yes，"Mom answered，"but when you close that door，don't hope to come back!"
I was so （8） ______ that I slammed （砰地关上）the door and stepped out of it.（9） ______ I found that I was outside with （10） ______ on.Then I noticed that two neighbor girls were walking to my house.I ran to （11） ______ behind a big tree in our yard at once.After a while，I was（12） ______ that the girls went away.I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly.
"Who's there？"I heard.
"It's Billy!Let me in!"
The voice behind the（13） ______ answered，"Billy doesn't live here any more.He ran away from home."Glancing（瞥）behind me to see if anyone else was coming.I begged（乞求），"Aw，come on，Mom!I'm still your son.Let me （14） ______ !"
The door opened and Mom's （15） ______ face appeared（出现）."Did you change your decision about
running away？"she asked.
"What's for supper？"I answered.
1.A. leaving B. playing C. shopping D. coming
2.A. find out B. go by C. move around D. run away
3.A. cut B. hit C. threw D. hurt
4.A. day B. minute C. week D. month
5.A. bags B. clothes C. sandwiches D. shoes
6.A. left B. went C. came D. ran
7.A. said B. told C. laughed D. shouted
8.A. angry B. sorry C. interested D. excited
9.A. Certainly B. Quietly C. Suddenly D. Wonderfully
10.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
11.A. play B. hide C. rest D. walk
12.A. sure B. amazing C. surprised D. lucky
13.A. house B. tree C. door D. flat
14.A. in B. out C. off D. down
15.A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. smiling.
5. (2023·浙江省金华市·期末考试)
Yu Yanqia is 24 years old.She just（1） ______ her studies in Kunming Medical University（医科大学）.Many of her classmates are busy（2） ______ a job in big cities，but Yu decided to work as a medical worker in her hometown - Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture （怒江傈族自治州）in Yunnan.Do you know（3） ______ ？
Back in 2007，Yu was just an 8-year -old girl.Every school day，she would（4） ______ the Nujiang River to get to school.There was no bridge or（5） ______ .Like other people living here，the little girl had to use a pulley （滑轮） to cross the river down a steel cable（钢索）.How（6） ______ !She might lose（7） ______ life.
"When I crossed a river with the help of（8） ______ but a ropeway （索道），I could feel the rapid wind in my ears，the running river below me and my quick heartbeat."Yu said when remembering the experience （经历） of hanging over the river.
Such days ended when there was a piece of news（9） ______ her crossing the river.Soon，people from all over the country knew the little girl and they gave away money to help build a（10） ______ over the Nujiang River.From then on，Yu and other students could go to school（11） ______ every day.
This made Yu study（12） ______ .In the end，in 2018，Yu Yanqia（13） ______ Kunming Medical University with a score of 568 points.Yu became the（14） ______ child in her village to go to university.No one did this before.Yu says it's time for her to give back.She will work in her hometown to（15） ______ more people.
1.A. began B. stopped C. finished D. enjoyed
2.A. waiting for B. looking for C. learning about D. worrying about
3.A. why B. how C. what D. which
4.A. see B. cross C. choose D. leave
5.A. bike B. car C. boat D. bus
6.A. fantastic B. comfortable C. interesting D. dangerous
7.A. his B. her C. my D. your
8.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
9.A. for B. like C. with D. about
10.A. bridge B. road C. school D. library
11.A. quickly B. early C. safely D. sadly
12.A. much B. hard C. slowly D. fast
13.A. visited B. found C. entered D. built
14.A. first B. second C. third D. last
15.A. believe B. ask C. meet D. help
6. (2023·河南省南阳市·期末考试)
Once upon a time，in a forest lived a bear （熊）.One day，the bear had a long（1） ______ .When he woke up in the afternoon，he had a terrible feeling in his（2） ______ ."Oh，dear，I'm so hungry!I need to look for some food，" the bear said.Then he went to a（3） ______ .
Looking at the fish，the bear（4） ______ his chance.Soon he caught a fish.The fish didn't（5） ______ the bear. "What!This fish is too small.It won't（6） ______ my stomach.I need to find a big fish，" he said to himself（7） ______ he threw the small fish back into the water.
A few minutes later，the bear（8） ______ another fish. "Oh，no!" he cried.It was even（9） ______ than the first one.He threw it into the river（10） ______ .Time and time again，the bear caught the small fish.He let the fish go in the（11） ______ of catching a big one the next time.
In the end，the bear had（12） ______ to eat because he had thrown every fish back into the river.What was（13） ______ ，he felt tired and disappointed.He lay down by the river，feeling upset.He（14） ______ letting the small fish go."If I had eaten them，I'd have been full now.I'm really（15） ______ ，he thought.
Many small things make up one big thing，don't they？
1.A. walk B. time C. sleep D. way
2.A. head B. stomach C. mouth D. back
3.A. mountain B. river C. lake D. house
4.A. gave up B. cared about C. thought of D. waited for
5.A. excite B. fail C. improve D. hit
6.A. hurt B. touch C. fill D. cover
7.A. if B. as C. until D. though
8.A. ate B. kept C. cooked D. caught
9.A. smaller B. taller C. longer D. heavier
10.A. either B. instead C. again D. anyway
11.A. fear B. front C. face D. hope
12.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
13.A. better B. worse C. perfect D. wrong
14.A. regretted B. suggested C. minded D. forgot
15.A. lucky B. weak C. stupid D. sick
7. (2023·河南省三门峡市·期末考试)
A cat and a fox were good friends.They often played （1） ______ .
The fox （2） ______ he was very clever.Whenever there was talk of cleverness，he would laugh at （嘲笑）the cat.The cat sometimes felt bad，（3） ______ he didn't say anything because of their friendship.
One day，the fox and the cat were resting （4） ______ a tree.The fox asked， "If a（5） ______ attacks （袭击） us，what can we do to protect ourselves？"
"I only know one way to save （救）（6） ______ in such a situation.I will do that only，"said the cat.
（7） ______ this，the fox said， "Just one way？I know a thousand ways.Let me tell you two or three more ways."
"What will I do if I know more ways？My way has proved（证明）to be（8） ______ ，" said the cat.
"I can understand.It's（9） ______ for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough，" said the fox（10） ______ a laugh.
The cat felt bad and said， "Whatever……I will use the same way."
（11） ______ at that time，a tiger came running towards them.The cat and the fox were（12） ______ .The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the （13） ______ right away.As the fox knew so many ways，he couldn't（14） ______ what way to use.Just as he was（15） ______ a way，the tiger jumped on him and killed him.
1.A. hard B. strongly C. heavily D. together
2.A. wished B. thought C. hoped D. learned
3.A. and B. or C. but D. so
4.A. under B. in C. on D. behind
5.A. lion B. bear C. elephant D. tiger
6.A. myself B. me C. you D. us
7.A. Seeing B. Hearing C. Counting D. Saying
8.A. helpful B. wrong C. funny D. boring
9.A. important B. easy C. difficult D. dangerous
10.A. to B. with C. at D. in
11.A. Once B. Then C. Suddenly D. Luckily
12.A. angry B. sad C. happy D. scared
13.A. tree B. wall C. hill D. house
14.A. remember B. decide C. plan D. draw
15.A. preparing for B. looking for C. thinking of D. talking about
8. (2023·河南省周口市·期末考试)
It's Saturday.Mrs.White comes to her six- year- old son's room and asks him to have（1） ______ ，but the（2）
______ is playing happily with his new model train.He says， "Mom，I' m not hungry（饥饿的）.I don't want to（3） ______ anything now."
Mrs.White says， "Are you（4） ______ ，Jim？If（5） ______ don't eat now，you won't have anything to eat later."
"Yes，I am，" Jim says.He just wants to（6） ______ his model train now.
（7） ______ this，Mrs.White walks out.After about an hour，Jim feels hungry.He puts his model（8） ______ on the bed，comes out of his room and walks to the kitchen.But his mom isn't there.Then，he（9） ______ to his parents' room.His mom is（10） ______ .Jim wakes her up，saying that he is hungry.
Mrs.White says， "I see，dear，（11） ______ it's not lunch time now."
"Mom，please.I'm（12） ______ hungry，" says Jim.
"Sorry，dear.I won't cook anything（13） ______ dinner time，" Mrs.White says.Jim knows that his mom is（14） ______ and that she always means what she says（说一不二）.Then，he leaves，saying to himself， "I will（15） ______ miss lunch from now on."
1.A. breakfast B. lunch C. sports D. lessons
2.A. girl B. boy C. baby D. woman
3.A. take B. miss C. order D. eat
4.A. sure B. afraid C. busy D. fine
5.A. I B. we C. you D. they
6.A. get to B. play with C. fight with D. blow out
7.A. Worrying B. Hearing C. Staying D. Putting
8.A. bus B. car C. plane D. train
9.A. walks B. drives C. flies D. arrives
10.A. cooking B. working C. sleeping D. exercising
11.A. or B. but C. so D. because
12.A. easily B. differently C. really D. quickly
13.A. from B. after C. with D. before
14.A. strict B. smart C. popular D. friendly
15.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
9. (2023·河南省驻马店市·期末考试)
My name is Kate.I'm twelve years old.I was born in America.But I（1） ______ in China now.My parents work in Beijing，They go to work（2） ______ bus.
I'm tall and slim（苗）.My eyes（3） ______ big and blue.I have short blonde hair.But my classmates all have black hair.That's interesting.In America，the（4） ______ of people's hair are quite different.Some people have black hair，some have brown hair and others have blonde hair.
I like（5） ______ and I'm on the school swimming team.I like playing tennis，too.But my classmates don't play（6） ______ .They often play basketball and soccer after（7） ______ .They like playing badminton，（8） ______ .They are all very kind to me.I often play with（9） ______ .I love Chinese food.We often（10） ______ dinner in the restaurant.I have many（11） ______ here.That's great.We often have（12） ______ in the park.We go there by bike.It takes us half an hour（13） ______ there.
There are lots of flowers in the park.They are so beautiful.We（14） ______ many photos of the flowers.We eat lots of delicious food，such as bread，cakes.And we（15） ______ milk and green tea.
We have a good time.
1.A. visit B. join C. study D. play
2.A. at B. on C. in D. by
3.A. is B. are C. have D. has
4.A. sizes B. colors C. names D. places
5.A. swimming B. reading C. fishing D. shopping
6.A. basketball B. soccer C. tennis D. volleyball
7.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. school
8.A. also B. too C. either D. so
9.A. him B. her C. them D. it
10.A. have B. make C. drink D. cook
11.A. books B. friends C. trees D. children
12.A. lunch B. dinner C. a picnic D. breakfast
13.A. to get B. got C. getting D. get
14.A. bring B. take C. make D. draw
15.A. sell B. eat C. drink D. take
10. (2023·河南省南阳市·期末考试)
It was Mary's birthday.She got a （1） ______ from her uncle."Dear Mary，"he wrote "（2） ______ .I'm sending you some （3） ______ .They will （4） ______ tomorrow."'Great!'Mary said.She liked eating eggs and chicken."I can feed（喂养） the chickens （5） ______ their eggs or eat them，"she thought.
When the chickens got to Mary's home the next day，Mary was very （6） ______ .The chickens were in a box.Mary took the box off the truck（卡车） and began to（7） ______ it into the garden，but the box of chickens was so （8） ______ that she dropped it.
The box fell onto the ground and it was （9） ______ .The chickens all ran out.Mary did her best to find （10） ______ .A few days later her uncle came.He asked，"Did the chickens get here safely？"
"Yes，（11） ______ I dropped the box and the chickens ran everywhere.It took me the morning to（12） ______ them，" Mary said."Did you find them all ？"asked her uncle."I （13） ______ so，"Mary answered."But I only （14） ______ 11 of them."
"That's very interesting.I （15） ______ sent you six，"her uncle laughed（大笑）.
1.A. call B. letter C. pen D. pencil
2.A. Good morning B. Nice to meet you
C. Happy birthday D. Good luck
3.A. cakes B. flowers C. eggs D. chickens
4.A. arrive B. begin C. prepare D. lose
5.A. with B. of C. for D. at
6.A. interesting B. quiet C. sorry D. happy
7.A. carry B. bring C. turn D. return
8.A. dangerous B. full C. heavy D. light
9.A. closed B. open C. hurt D. safe
10.A. him B. her C. it D. them
11.A. so B. and C. but D. if
12.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
13.A. am sure B. am afraid C. believe D. hope
14.A. bought B. caught C. knocked D. borrowed
15.A. only B. also C. right D. never
11. (2023·河南省濮阳市·期末考试)
Now we can know the weather from the TV or telephone.But what did people do（1） ______ ？ My grandfather was a farmer，he lived his life in the（2） ______ .He died（去世） many years ago.（3） ______ I still remember his stories.Many of his stories were about how to know the （4） ______ .For example，in summer，he would often stop to look（5） ______ the anthills（蚁丘）.
"Look at the anthills in （6） ______ ， " Grandpa said. "If the anthills are high in July，you will（7） ______ there will be a snowy winter."I always believe him.Because it's（8） ______ right by this way.
In September，（9） ______ would look at the caterpillar（毛毛虫） on a sunny day. "That's a caterpillar，" He would（10） ______ ."If its band（腹部） is thin，the weather in （11） ______ will be bad."
I am （12） ______ now.But I still （13） ______ the anthills in July，and of course，the caterpillars in autumn.The older people can（14） ______ us many things to help us have a better life，we（15） ______ remember them all the time!
1.A. tomorrow B. later C. today D. yesterday
2.A. city B. countryside C. town D. park
3.A. So B. If C. But D. Because
4.A. time B. snow C. rain D. weather
5.A. at B. for C. after D. like
6.A. January B. March C. July D. December
7.A. hear B. know C. stay D. answer
8.A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never
9.A. he B. they C. .we D. she
10.A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
11.A. summer B. Spring C. winter D. fall
12.A. taller B. older C. younger D. bigger
13.A. ask for B. go out C. look at D. call back
14.A. teach B. get C. lose D. miss
15.A. can B. may C. should D. mustn't
12. (2023·河南省洛阳市·期末考试)
Every year, I celebrate my birthday with all my friends and family. We (1) have a birthday party at home. At
the party, we sing, dance and play games. (2) this year, there is no party at home. What's (3) Do they forget(忘记) it
"What about my birthday (4) this year " I ask my parents. "Bella, let's do something (5) this year. We'll go to a special (6) tomorrow. Please take your saving box(存钱盒) (7) you." my father says. I (8) early the next morning. Soon we get there. A man (9) us and takes us to his office. He tells us children there have to (10) going to school because their families are poor. Very soon, I know (11) my father asks me to take my saving box. I give all my (12) to the children there. We have a great birthday party with (13) . After lunch, we go back home. This is my best birthday party in my life. I'm (14) because my small saving box can help those children. Helping others is a (15) thing. Do you think so
1.A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
2.A. So B. But C. If D. Or
3.A. else B. more C. up D. down
4.A. card B. party C. present D. cake
5.A. noisy B. difficult C. quiet D. different
6.A. park B. school C. pool D. store
7.A. to B. from C. for D. with
8.A. get up B. go to bed C. come back D. come to school
9.A. welcomes B. misses C. counts D. changes
10.A. find B. lose C. begin D. stop
11.A. what B. when C. why D. where
12.A. books B. toys C. food D. money
13.A. him B. her C. it D. them
14.A. happy B. sorry C. afraid D. safe
15.A. boring B. careful C. wonderful D. wrong
13. (2023·河南省商丘市·期末考试)
Cathy was a 13-year-old girl.There was an empty land（空地） in her neighbourhood.Over time，there was always plenty of （1） ______ on the land.People didn't feel good about it. （2） ______ a rainy day，Cathy looked at the empty land through the window.Then she （3） ______ some flowers on the roadside. （4）
______ ， an idea came into her mind.Later，she （5） ______ her friend David a picture of a garden.David said， "（6） ______ a beautiful picture!But how can we change the empty land to a garden like the picture？" "Let's ask others for help," Cathy said.
Then Cathy shared her idea （7） ______ her neighbours.Some neighbours agreed with Cathy and they'd like to take （8） ______ in the activity.Cathy and her friends also （9） ______ some money from her neighbours and bought some little （10） ______ .At weekends，Cathy and her neighbours tried （11） ______ best to clean away the rubbish on the land，planted trees and flowers and watered them （12） ______ .
For a long time, Cathy and her friends（13） ______ the garden.Everyone were very happy，（ 14） ______ they made the land become a garden.One （15） ______ idea can make a big difference.
1.A. matches B. pets C. mice D. rubbish
2.A. At B. For C. In D. On
3.A. kept B. lost C. saw D. hid
4.A. Suddenly B. Badly C. Quickly D. Happily
5.A. saved B. burnt C. showed D. taught
6.A. How B. Where C. When D. What
7.A. with B. than C. towards D. of
8.A. moment B. part C. way D. work
9.A. paid B. spent C. raised D. made
10.A. fruit B. wood C. leaves D. trees
11.A. her B. his C. our D. their
12.A. carefully B. carelessly C. usually D. really
13.A. looked out B. looked after C. looked up D. looked for
14.A. if B. before C. so D. because
15.A. strange B. lucky C. small D. brave
14. (2023·河南省新乡市·期末考试)
Li Liyong was a yachting（帆船运动）sports star.He was born in Zhangzhou，Fujian in 1983.He started to learn yachting （1） ______ eight.Ten years ago，he visited a （2） ______ school and met some autistic （患自闭症的）children for
the first time.Li thought yachting made him happy，（3） ______ he wanted to use the sport to help those children in need.
No one believed （4） ______ idea because they thought the sport could put the children in danger.But Li didn't （5） ______ playing this sport with children.He visited some schools and read many books about （6） ______ to help autistic children.
Then Li did lots of things to （7） ______ the following trip.In 2013，he （8） ______ to take a trip with 20 children and their parents.At the beginning of the trip，most of the children were （9） ______ of getting on the yacht.But when the wind （10） ______ on the sea （大海），they went yachting.The children were very （11） ______ at first.But after they sat and put their （12） ______ into the water，they began to sing and laugh happily.
Xiaoyu was one of them. "After the （13） ______ ，he began to play and talk with others，" said Xiaoyu's mother.It's hard for autistic children to do that，but they can （14） ______ do very well by hand work.Now Li （15） ______ more people to know them and help them.And then autistic children can live a wonderful life.
1.A. for B. in C. at D. on
2.A. clean B. small C. great D. special
3.A. so B. if C. but D. or
4.A. my B. his C. your D. her
5.A. enjoy B. start C. stop D. keep
6.A. how B. where C. when D. what
7.A. look for B. prepare for C. put up D. look after
8.A. meant B. had C. needed D. decided
9.A. glad B. careful C. afraid D. sure
10.A. blew B. ran C. traveled D. returned
11.A. sorry B. happy C. lucky D. quiet
12.A. heads B. ears C. faces D. feet
13.A. plan B. story C. trip D. party
14.A. often B. also C. seldom D. too
15.A. watches B. shares C. hopes D. brings
15. (2023·广东省中山市·期末考试)
Once upon a time，a king was worried because nobody liked to follow his orders.
One day，a young man came to meet the king.He said that he had （1） ______ magic.It could help with the king's problem.The king agreed.The young man showed the king two small（2） ______ and said， "These are the spells（符咒） you （3） ______ .When you are giving orders to your people，use the words here.If they （4） ______ ，that means the spell works."The king was very excited.He saw a servant（仆人）（ 5） ______ and said the first word and asked him to bring some food.In a few（6） ______ ，the servant took some food with a smile on her face.The king was （7） ______ and said the other magic word.The servant left （8） ______ .
Later，all the people （9） ______ to follow the king.An old wizard（男巫） heard the news and came to meet the young man （10） ______ ."It's my pleasure to meet a wizard as smart as you，"he said，"Can you （11） ______ me the secret of your magic？"The young man said， "My friend，there's nothing to say because I'm not a wizard but a teacher.What I （12） ______ on those cards were just polite （礼貌的） words.They were 'Please 'and 'Thank you'.Our king doesn't have （13） ______ manners（礼节）.Although he was a king，he is very （14） ______ with others and speaks to his people impolitely.That's why his （15） ______ didn't follow his orders."
1.A. terrible B. excellent C. relaxing D. different
2.A. bridges B. centers C. cards D. boats
3.A. need B. think C. make D. say
4.A. leave B. shout C. talk D. smile
5.A. going out B. running away C. walking by D. waking up
6.A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
7.A. surprised B. scared C. bored D. relaxed
8.A. sadly B. warmly C. worriedly D. happily
9.A. learnt B. began C. swam D. forgot
10.A. easily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly
11.A. feed B. pass C. tell D. pay
12.A. wrote B. painted C. grew D. played
13.A. interesting B. special C. good D. important
14.A. strict B. popular C. busy D. angry
15.A. friends B. people C. family D. students
16. (2023·四川省泸州市·期末考试)
There was a family of parrots （鹦鹉） .One day，the mother and father went out to（1） ______ food to feed the family.They（2） ______ their two babies at home.（3） ______ the parents left，a cruel hunter（残酷的猎人） came.
The hunter took away the babies and put them in a（4） ______ .One of them tried hard and got away.He flew as far as he could，and（5） ______ ，he was so tired that he stopped at a small house.A nice old man with an old woman lived in the house.They let the parrot stay with them.
（6） ______ parrot couldn't get out of the bag on the way to the hunter's home.So he had to stay with the（7） ______ .As time went by，the two parrots grew up in their（8） ______ homes.The parrot with the old man and woman learned many（9） ______ words from them.The cruel hunter's parrot only learned bad ones.
Then one day a（10） ______ had a vacation there.At the hunter's house the parrot（11） ______ at him and said bad things.That scared the visitor away.He ran all the way to the small house.The parrot there said（12） ______ to him warmly.
"I saw another parrot just now but he was so（13） ______ " said the visitor.The parrot said "That was my（14） ______ .His owner （主人） is cruel（15） ______ he learned cruel language.My owners are kind.We become like the people we stay with.
1.A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look for
2.A. woke B. left C. forgot D. remembered
3.A. Before B. If C. After D. Or
4.A. bag B. room C. box D. hat
5.A. at first B. in time C. at last D. on time
6.A. The one B. Another C. Other D. The other
7.A. old man B. old woman C. cruel hunter D. loving parents
8.A. old B. new C. clean D. dirty
9.A. important B. difficult C. kind D. bad
10.A. parrot B. visitor C. hunter D. dog
11.A. called B. shouted C. worked D. ran
12.A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye
13.A. nice B. hungry C. noisy D. scary
14.A. sister B. father C. mother D. brother
15.A. because B. so C. when D. but
17. (2023·江苏省连云港市·期末考试)
It was Mother's Day.In the morning, Mrs Green called（1） ______ mum with best wishes for Mother's Day. Later, her family drove down the countryside roads to pick some（2） ______ . Green's sons, Ben and Tommy, saw many beautiful flowers on a hill and they picked some（3） ______ their mum.
On their way back home, they（4） ______ an old woman sitting alone in front of an old people's home. She looked a little sad.（5） ______ Mrs Green stopped her car, walked to the old（6） ______ and put the flowers in her hands. The old woman was so（7） ______ to get the flowers. She smiled at Mrs Green and（8） ______ her for the beautiful gift. Then they stayed together for about twenty minutes. They（9） ______ each other and had a good time.
When Mrs Green came back to her（10） ______ her children asked her, "Mum，who is that woman？（11） ______ did you give our flowers to her？"
Mrs Green said， "I have you and your（12） ______ . I feel really happy. I just want to（13） ______ my love and happiness as a mother with her.She is（14） ______ a mum."
Then, Ben and Tommy（15） ______ their car. They ran to the old lady and said, "Happy Mother's Day!"
1.A. his B. her C. your D. my
2.A. flowers B. apples C. peaches D. leaves
3.A. among B. about C. for D. from
4.A. heard B. told C. kept D. found
5.A. But B. Or C. So D. If
6.A. man B. boy C. girl D. woman
7.A. careless B. happy C. quiet D. rude
8.A. thanked B. showed C. gave D. bought
9.A. looked at B. learnt from C. chatted with D. wrote to
10.A. home B. car C. bus D. room
11.A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
12.A. money B. food C. time D. love
13.A. hide B. feel C. repeat D. share
14.A. else B. also C. even D. again
15.A. got off B. got on C. got in D. got out
18. (2023·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)
Tweet was a quiet little bird all the time.All day long，he sat alone in his tree.He（1） ______ sang.He just watched the world around him.Tweet watched frogs and （2） ______ swimming in the pool.He watched rabbits and mice （3） ______ in the woods.Day after day，he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.
One day，there was something（4） ______ to see.It happened right in Tweet's tree.Four little birds were born.The babies opened their mouths wide.They were（5） ______ .Tweet watched Mother Bird fly off to find food for them.
One of the babies kept trying to find its mother.It moved away from（6） ______ birds.Tweet got worried（7） ______ the baby was getting to the edge （边缘） of the nest.
All at once，the baby bird （8） ______ !Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird.Luckily，（ 9） ______ fell onto Tweet's soft back.Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest.
Just then，Mother Bird came back （10） ______ some tasty（美味的） bugs for the little birds.She thanked Tweet for （11） ______ her baby.To pay back his （12） ______ ，she gave him the biggest bug.Tweet smiled and stood up tall.
After that，Tweet always sat （13） ______ the nest.When Mother Bird left to find food，she did not worry.Tweet wasn't （14） ______ any more!The forest was full of his pretty song.It let her know that her babies were（15） ______ in their nest!
1.A. never B. often C. usually D. always
2.A. cats B. parrots C. sheep D. fish
3.A. played B. playing C. plays D. play
4.A. boring B. new C. same D. bad
5.A. angry B. sad C. hungry D. full
6.A. another B. others C. other D. the other
7.A. because B. before C. but D. so
8.A. flew B. stood C. fell D. ran
9.A. it B. he C. she D. they
10.A. to B. of C. with D. as
11.A. inviting B. teaching C. finding D. helping
12.A. food B. kindness C. money D. time
13.A. away B. off C. near D. far
14.A. tall B. quiet C. happy D. sleepy
15.A. asleep B. safe C. funny D. noisy
19. (2023·江苏省扬州市·期末考试)
May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers.It is also the(1) when we show thanks on the second Sunday—Mother's Day.
In my family,every year's Mother's Day celebration is(2) .Two years ago,I made(3) for my mom in bed and(4) still remembered the dishes I cooked that morning.Last year,I bought her a selfiestick（自拍杆）with the money I made by(5) some of my old book.
This May,I wanted to do something special（特别的）.In late(6) ，I started to search for gift ideas online（在线地）.It took me about two weeks to get a final（最后的）idea.(7) I made a box with colourful cards by hand.Then I put a small bag of(8) in the box.Of course I wrote some(9) on the cards,they were all (10) jobs I could do for my mom at home,like(11) and cleaning the floor.
On Mother's Day Eve,I went into mom's room and put the present on her bed quietly(12) she went to sleep.Next morning when she(13) ，she found it.She was very excited and spent much time looking at every tiny detail（细节）of the box(14) and tried the sweets inside.
Mother's Day is a happy time for me to(15) my mom and show her my love because she takes good care of me.
1.A. day B. week C. month D. year
2.A. boring（无聊的） B. bad
C. noisy D. different
3.A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper
4.A. I B. we C. she D. he
5.A. buying B. selling C. sending D. giving
6.A. April B. May C. June D. July
7.A. First B. Then C. Next D. Finally（最后）
8.A. chips B. pies C. coffee D. sweets
9.A. ideas B. facts C. messages D. notices（通知）
10.A. hard B. small C. dangerous D. interesting
11.A. selling vegetables B. picking apples
C. cutting trees D. feeding pets
12.A. before B. after
C. when D. until（直到……为止）
13.A. looked up B. stood up C. grew up D. woke up
14.A. happily B. quickly
C. angrily（生气地） D. gently（温和地）
15.A. believe B. care C. thank D. help
20. (2023·河南省商丘市·期末考试)
Mr.Taylor works in a hospital.And Mrs.Taylor is a teacher in a middle school.They are（1） ______ every day.They don't have time to look after （照顾） their （2） ______ ， Kate and Alice.So they ask a young woman，Cindy to do this.Cindy is good （3） ______ children.And she is very（4） ______ to the girls.The two children like her very much.too.But it's （5） ______ for Cindy to know who they are.Why？Because Kate and Alice are twins（双胞胎）.They have the same（6） ______ .Kate is two years old and Alice is two years old too.They look the same.Then Cindy has a good （7） ______ .She dresses them in different clothes.Mrs.Taylor is happy that Cindy is a very（8） ______ woman.
One day，Mr.Taylor（9） ______ early.He needed to go to work in the （10） ______ .Mrs.Taylor answered a phone （11） ______ she was taking a shower for the two children.She had to（12） ______ home right
now.She （13） ______ Cindy， "Remember to dress them （14） ______ !""Don't （15） ______ !I can do well."Cindy answered.She wanted to dress Kate in red and Alice in yellow as usual （像往常一样）.But who is Kate？Who is Alice？Cindy didn't know what to do.
1.A. cool B. healthy C. busy D. noisy
2.A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
3.A. with B. for C. of D. at
4.A. terrible B. strict C. friendly D. afraid
5.A. important B. different C. easy D. hard
6.A. habit B. height C. birthday D. problem
7.A. idea B. luck C. job D. dream
8.A. lazy B. smart C. funny D. popular
9.A. put up B. got up C. cut up D. stayed up
10.A. school B. restaurant C. bank D. hospital
11.A. if B. so C. because D. when
12.A. go B. get C. leave D. drive
13.A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked
14.A. easily B. early C. happily D. differently
15.A. worry B. forget C. stop D. move
21. (2023·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)
Tweet was a quiet little bird all the time.All day long，he sat alone in his tree.He（1） ______ sang.He just watched the world around him.Tweet watched frogs and （2） ______ swimming in the pool.He watched rabbits and mice （3） ______ in the woods.Day after day，he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.
One day，there was something（4） ______ to see.It happened right in Tweet's tree.Four little birds were born.The babies opened their mouths wide.They were（5） ______ .Tweet watched Mother Bird fly off to find food for them.
One of the babies kept trying to find its mother.It moved away from（6） ______ birds.Tweet got worried（7） ______ the baby was getting to the edge （边缘） of the nest.
All at once，the baby bird （8） ______ !Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird.Luckily，（ 9） ______ fell onto Tweet's soft back.Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest.
Just then，Mother Bird came back （10） ______ some tasty（美味的） bugs for the little birds.She thanked Tweet for （11） ______ her baby.To pay back his （12） ______ ，she gave him the biggest bug.Tweet smiled and stood up tall.
After that，Tweet always sat （13） ______ the nest.When Mother Bird left to find food，she did not worry.Tweet wasn't （14） ______ any more!The forest was full of his pretty song.It let her know that her babies were（15） ______ in their nest!
1.A. never B. often C. usually D. always
2.A. cats B. parrots C. sheep D. fish
3.A. played B. playing C. plays D. play
4.A. boring B. new C. same D. bad
5.A. angry B. sad C. hungry D. full
6.A. another B. others C. other D. the other
7.A. because B. before C. but D. so
8.A. flew B. stood C. fell D. ran
9.A. it B. he C. she D. they
10.A. to B. of C. with D. as
11.A. inviting B. teaching C. finding D. helping
12.A. food B. kindness C. money D. time
13.A. away B. off C. near D. far
14.A. tall B. quiet C. happy D. sleepy
15.A. asleep B. safe C. funny D. noisy
22. (2023·河南省漯河市·期末考试)
Jack was a sports fan.When Jack was very young，he（1） ______ a lot of football and he was very（2） ______ at it.But then he went and worked in a small town and there was no （3） ______ for him there，so he had to（4） ______ playing.
After several （数个） months，he began to get rather（相当）（ 5） ______ .He was worried（感到焦虑
的） and said to himself， "I can't play football，and now I am（6） ______ heavy.I should do something to lose my weight（减肥），but （7） ______ am I going to do？"He thought（8） ______ it for a few minutes，and then he got an idea，"I know，I'll play（9） ______ ."
He had a few lessons in a training school，and then played for a few （10） ______ .One day he met a nice girl at the tennis club，and they played tennis（11） ______ another young man and woman.Jack played very badly and was very（12） ______ ."I （13） ______ played as badly as this before." He said to the（14） ______ .
"Oh，" she said in surprise，"you' played before，didn't you？"When Jack （15） ______ this，his face turned red，and he decided to choose （选择） another sport.
1.A. worked B. learned C. did D. played
2.A. better B. best C. good D. well
3.A. tennis B. girl C. school D. team
4.A. stop B. finish C. start D. hate
5.A. fat B. thin C. short D. tall
6.A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting
7.A. what B. when C. which D. why
8.A. on B. about C. in D. at
9.A. basketball B. chess C. tennis D. table tennis
10.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. months
11.A. for B. without C. with D. before
12.A. afraid B. sad C. happy D. interesting
13.A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes
14.A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
15.A. saw B. listened C. heard D. watched

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