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2023-2024学年第二学期第七次考试高一年级
英语试题
（总分150分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might the man want for supper
A. Seafood. B. Steak. C. Noodles.
2. What is the price of the day flight
A. $360. B. $400. C. $410.
3. What is the woman worried about
A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico.
4. Why does the man seem in low spirits
A. He has been sick this week.
B. He missed his favorite movies.
C. He got little sleep these days.
5. What does the woman mean in the end
A. Alice is not full of energy.
B. Alice is too enthusiastic.
C. Alice is not suitable for the job.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man’s problem
A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor.
7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man
A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He can’t afford a full checkup.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What job is the woman applying for
A. A gardener. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
9. How many hours will the woman work per day
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman complain about
A. The building security. B. The building policy. C. The loud music.
11. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
12. What will the man do next
A. Call her neighbor.
B. Go to the 16th floor.
C. Turn off the music player.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where did the man go on holiday
A. Paris. B. Bali. C. London.
14. What did the man do on the first day of his holiday
A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Play volleyball.
15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Fellow travelers.
16. How did the man probably feel when he visited the small island
A Tired. B. Excited. C. Upset.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who are the listeners
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Tourists.
18. What can the listeners do in the morning
A. Have classes. B. Go climbing. C. Sing karaoke.
19. When can the listeners make adventure trips
A. On weekday afternoons. B. On weekday evenings. C. On weekends.
20. Which adventure trip involves hill walking
A. The Lake District Adventure.
B. The Beach Adventure.
C. The London Experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Risks at Your Table
Some of the “everyday foods” we eat hide some unhealthy features, which most people ignore. We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you!
Energy Drinks
You’re tired and you still have to face a physical or mental stress, so what a better friend than an energy drink to overcome the effort However, most energy drinks contain chemicals that are harmful if taken in quantities, with effects that are similar to the ones from several other illegal drugs, smoking and alcohol consumption.
White Bread
White bread is poorer in fiber and protein than other bread alternatives. Fiber helps our body to understand when it has eaten enough. The sense of fullness is important if we don’t want an extra-consumption of calories.
Breakfast Cereals
Breakfast cereals(麦片) fill out lots of shelves in every supermarket you get inside. They’re one of the favorite foods for our first meal of the day, because they’re simply delicious. What many people are not aware of is that these products are loaded with GM(转基因) organisms which affect our immune system. If you really can’t separate yourselves from breakfast cereals, maybe you could start considering some organic breakfast cereal alternatives.
Fat-Free Foods
Fat-free foods may look like the gold mine for a perfectly balanced and satisfying diet, but the reality is widely different. Fats are essential for many body functions and for its healthy development. A fat-cut is not advisable, especially when your workouts are regular. Plus, fat-free foods are usually high in processed sugar.
21. Which is particularly improper for a man going to the gym regularly
A. Fat-free foods. B. White bread.
C. Breakfast cereals. D.Energy drinks .
22. What do the four foods have in common
A. They are delicious and healthy. B. They contain harmful chemicals.
C. They hide some harmful features. D. They lack some essential nutrients.
23. In which section of a website can you probably find this passage
A. Education. B. Health. C. Economy. D. Science.
B
Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up It takes most people many years to find out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist. Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.
By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual style of painting. Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style of painting was all her own.
Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programmes and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.
Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.
24. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures
A. At the age of two. B. At the age of seven.
C. At the age of eight. D. In the year of 1985.
25. Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because .
A. she learned to paint from Picasso
B. he was one of Picasso’s big fans
C. her style of painting was like Picasso’s
D. her style of painting was unusual
26. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.
B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.
C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.
D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.
27. According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra
A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Patient. D. Creative.
C
Childhood can bring a lot of awe (敬畏). Research also suggests that awe is important in promoting well-being beyond our individual lives — it can encourage our children to care for others.
A recent study by researchers Eftychia Stamkou, Keltner, and their colleagues invited children aged 8-13 to take part in an experiment. In the awe group, children were offered a short part of a movie that features a child transformed into a seal (海豹) and exploring the sea while in the joy group, children were offered a short part of another movie where friends were celebrating.
Researchers measured children’s kindness toward poor families by inviting children to support their food drive by spending as much time as they wanted in counting donated things, to make sure the poor got access to the donated food as quickly as possible. They also invited children to donate the reward they earned from taking part in the research (e.g., a snack or a museum ticket) to a poor family.
The results Children who watched the awe-inspiring video spent more time counting food donations and donated their rewards to poor families more often compared to the children who watched the joy-inspiring video. These findings highlight that awe-inspiring art can stimulate children to be sympathetic toward people who have been forcibly displaced (离开家园) from their countries of origin.
As parents, we can also seek out everyday experiences of awe in our communities to share with our children, like wall paintings of the city scenery and folk art. Awe can be inspired by music, like the harmonious sounds of a wooden guitar and the beat of a drum. Awesome architecture, like symphony halls, museums, and even features like staircases, can be a way to experience awe with our children.
28. What does the research find
A. Awe should be inspired early. B. Awe helps kids be more generous.
C. Individual lives affect kids’ health. D. Training awe gives kids excitement.
29. What do we know about the children in the experiment
A. They watched different movies. B. They commented on the videos.
C. They were asked some questions. D. They donated money to poor families.
30. Why did the awe group support the food drive more
A. They learned this from a video. B. They were motivated by the movie.
C. They liked to contribute to charity. D. They were reminded by the homeless.
31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. Give reasons for feeling awe. B. List experiences of awe.
C. Show benefits of awe to kids. D. Appeal for developing awe in kids.
D
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are forbidden in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
32. What has Steven Stein been hired to do
A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
33. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
34. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers
A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common. ____36____ According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique.
Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. ____37____ Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way.
Don’t blame yourself. ____38____ It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.
Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away.
____39____ Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.
Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. ____40____ Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack.
Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year.
Be sure you’re wonderful.
Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem.
Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless.
Adults can offer help if they know about the problem
If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault.
Keep track of bullies.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About 15 years ago, I packed my suitcase and traveled to a town a few hours away. I would have an important 41 the next day, so I arrived 42 . When I woke up the next morning in the hotel and started to get 43 , something came to my notice — I had 44 to pack a white shirt.
This discovery made me get into 45 . There was only about an hour left. Without thinking, I 46 went down to the lobby (大厅) immediately and flew to the attendant at the front desk. I explained my 47 situation and asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt. I received a response before I finished speaking. “Sir, I have got a 48 ,” The attendant replied. How excited I was when I heard that! But rather than 49 me to a nearby shop, the man did something 50 . Without saying a word, he 51 his own white shirt and handed it to me.
I finally arrived on time. Things 52 in the end — I got my dream job. I expressed my
53 when giving back the shirt.
That nice 54 has stuck with me over the years and that man’s behavior has
55 me ever since. And so now, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share.
41. A. speech B. lecture C. interview D. conference
42. A. as usual B. on schedule C. under pressure D. in advance
43. A. dressed B. washed C. prepared D. started
44. A. applied B. learnt C. forgotten D. attempted
45. A. panic B. bitterness C. disbelief D. disappointment
46. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. effortlessly D. hopelessly
47. A. sensitive B. awkward C. dangerous D. financial
48. A. secret B. question C. solution D. discovery
49. A. driving B. directing C. introducing D. sending
50. A. cheerful B. unmatched C. confusing D. surprising
51. A. removed B. grabbed C. recommended D. decorated
52. A. got across B. turned around C. worked out D. stood out
53. A. support B. interest C. curiosity D. gratitude
54. A. bond B. gesture C. comfort D. personality
55. A. revised B. challenged C. assisted D. impressed
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black tea is a popular beverage enjoyed by people all over the world. It is made from the leaves of the camellia sinensis plant (山茶植物), ___56___ go through a process of oxidation (氧化) to give it its distinct flavor and color. Originating in China, black tea has a rich history that ___57___ (date) back thousands of years. It was first discovered during the Tang Dynasty and quickly gained ___58___ (popular) among the Chinese elite. Eventually, it made its way to Europe ___59___ became a staple in British tea culture.
Black tea is known for its robust flavor and deep, reddish-brown color. It has a strong, malty taste with hints of caramel and a ___60___ (slight) sweet aftertaste. The flavor can vary ___61___ (depend) on the region and the specific type of black tea, such as Assam, Darjeeling, or Earl Grey. Besides its delicious taste, black tea also offers numerous health benefits. It is rich in antioxidants, which help protect the body ___62___ free radicals (自由基) and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Also, black tea ___63___ (believe) to improve heart health, boost metabolism, and enhance mental alertness.
In conclusion, black tea’s rich history, distinct flavor, and numerous health benefits make ___64___ a popular choice for tea enthusiasts. So, why not sit back, relax, and try ___65___ cup of black tea
第四部分 基础语言运用（共三节，满分 25分）
第一节 (每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余。
China has a great for energy, which will continue to grow.
Technology and good management are a winning if a company wants to succeed.
interest rates could have disastrous consequences for the economy.
Do you think the film __________ was faithful to the original book
Children under 14, unless __________ by an adult, are not allowed to swim in the pool.
第二节(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
The community is (迫切需要) better healthcare facilities.
Others (崩溃) under pressure, while a few do well despite the pressure.
My mother is very good at cooking and whatever she cooks always (正合需要).
I don't know what it was that ___________(奏效), but I am definitely feeling much better.
The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ___________(使分离, 分开) by their families.
Most of the country songs are about hope—with plenty of humour (奉送) for good measure.
Students prefer to (依靠) peers to relieve stress and anxiety.
It’s a time (释放), relieve the stress, and break out of routine.
Soon you’ll flow through your daily routines (不费力，轻松地).
A great number of farmers and herdsmen have become businessmen, (投身于) the mainstream of the market economy.
第三节(每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By the end of he was 14 years old, he (learn) advanced mathematics by himself.
No one can avoid (influence) by advertisements.
__________(see) as different from other kids when I was very young had an effect on my later life.
All we have to do for our students is ___________(aid) them in learning English with a comparative method.
It is essential for the figures (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research.
___________(overcome) with curiosity, the boy looked out of the window.
Hearing the unexpected news, Mary froze with shock, as if (root) to the spot.
A medical team __________(consist) of 3 doctors and 6 nurses was rushed to the accident spot.
Whenever he met with any difficulty, he could hear the voice of the Master, ___________ (whisper ) in his ear, “Don't quit. Keep playing.”
Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them ___________(depress).
第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学习。你所在的学校要举办以“The Power of Music”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.与音乐有关的一次经历；2.音乐的力量或影响。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Good morning, everyone,
I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 ABACC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 BBACA
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 每小题2.5分,满分50分)
21-23 ACB 24-27 ACAD 28-31 BABD 32-35 DADA
36-40 ADFBE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 CDACA 46-50 BBCBD 51-55 ACDBD
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
56. which 57. dates 58. popularity 59. and 60. slightly
61. depending 62. from/against 63. is believed 64. it 65. a
第四部分 基础语言运用（共三节，满分 25分）
第一节 (每小题1分，满分5分)
66. appetite bination 68. lowering 69. adaptation 70. accompanied
第二节(每小题1分，满分10分)
71. crying out for 72. fell apart 73. hits the spot 74. did the trick
75. torn apart 76. thrown in 77. rely on 78. to let loose 79. with ease
80. throwing themselves into
第三节(每小题1分，满分10分)
81. had learnt/learned 82. being influenced 83. Being seen 84. (to)aid 85. to be updated 86. Overcome 87. rooted 88. consisting of 89. whispering 90. depressed
第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
Good morning, everyone,
My name is Li Hua. It’s an honor to be here to share with you the speech themed The power of music.
When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome difficulties. When failing in the mid-term examination, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no effort to study. Finally, I made great progress in the final examination.
From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.
combine adapt generate appetite low accompany abandon

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