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45分钟课时检测练
Units 5、6
(45分钟　100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —What do you want to be in the future, David
—I want to be　　　pilot. It is　　　exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an
【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。表示泛指, 意为“一; 任一”, 用不定冠词a或an。pilot是以辅音音素开头的单词, 其前面用冠词a; exciting是以元音音素开头的单词, 其前用冠词an。故选B。
2. —Do you have any　　　
—Yes, I like chess and drama best.
A. jobs B. duties
C. hobbies D. problems
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。job“工作”; duty“责任; 职责”; hobby“爱好”; problem“问题”。由答语“是的, 我最喜欢国际象棋和戏剧。”可知询问业余爱好。故选C。
3. —　　　do you think of game shows
—Very interesting.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Which
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。根据答语“很有趣”可知提问的是对事物的看法, 用句型“What do you think of. . . ”。故选A。
4. 　　　I see your ID card, sir We have to check your information.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need
【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“先生, 我可以看一下你的身份证件吗 我们得核实你的信息。”可知此处表示请求许可。May I. . . “我可以……吗 ”常用来表示请求许可。故选A。
5. —I don’t know your address. Could you please　　　here
—Sure.
A. write down it B. write it down
C. take it up D. take up it
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。问句句意: 我不知道你的地址, 请你把它写在这儿好吗 write down的宾语是代词时, 须置于中间。故选B。
6. There　　　an English party in our school tomorrow evening.
A. is going to be B. are going to be
C. have D. will have
【解析】选A。考查固定句型。There be句型的一般将来时, 用There will be或者There be going to be句式, 由句中“an English party”可知用is going to be。故选A。
7. —Excuse me, Mr Green. How can I　　　my spoken English
—You can join an English club.
A. send B. read C. tell D. improve
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。由对话语境可知问句询问“我怎样才能提高我的英语口语 ”improve“改进; 改善; 提高”。故选D。
8. Mom, I’m old enough to wash　　　own clothes and　　　. You can have a rest after work.
A. my; your B. my; yours
C. your; my D. yours; mine
【解析】选B。考查物主代词的用法。由You can have a rest after work. 可知前句意为“我年龄已经够大, 能洗我自己的衣服和妈妈您的(衣服)了”。one’s own. . . “某人自己的……”, own前用形容词性物主代词; 第二个空格后无名词, 因此用名词性物主代词。故选B。
9. —What were you doing　　　it was raining
—I was reading a book.
A. before B. if C. while D. after
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: ——当正在下雨的时候你在做什么
——我正在读一本书。before在……之前; if如果; while当……时候; after在……之后。故选C。
10. Although she is very tired, she keeps on　　　the piano.
A. to practice B. practices C. practice D. practicing
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。keep on doing sth. 意为“不停地做某事”。
11. My brother wants　　　a professional basketball player in the future.
A. to be B. being C. be D. is
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意: 将来我弟弟想成为一名职业篮球运动员。want to do sth. “想做某事”。故选A。
12. John hopes to travel around the world when he　　　.
A. gets up B. grows up
C. puts up D. makes up
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。get up“起床”; grow up“长大”; put up“张贴”; make up“编造”。由句意“约翰长大时想周游世界”可知选B。
13. —How are you going to be a singer
—　　　.
A. I’m going to be a reporter
B. I’m going to do that next week
C. I’m going to work in Beijing
D. I’m going to take singing lessons
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。问句句意: 你打算怎么成为一名歌手 询问方式; D项“我打算上歌唱课。”符合语境。
14. Let’s　　　our vacation plan first.
A. to discuss B. discussing
C. discuss D. discussed
【解析】选C。考查固定句型。Let’s +动词原形+. . . 意为“让我们做……吧”, 是常用来提出建议的句型。故选C。
15. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
—　　　. They often use them to play games instead.
A. I hope so B. I don’t agree
C. No problem D. Good idea
【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——我认为学生们应该有手机, 以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。A项意为: 我希望如此。B项意为: 我不同意。C项意为: 没问题。D项意为: 好主意。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
　　We’ve always been making dreams. Dreams are different from person to person, and also from time to time. But at a certain time, people share the　1　dreams.
　　In the 1970s, the second-hand clothes, 　2　buildings became part of my memory. 　3　, I was feeling hungry all the time. At that time, my only dream was getting enough　4　. In the early years of 1980s, my children dream came true and another dream became clear in my mind. I must try to　5　my poor hometown village. I worked hard at my study, and finally I moved out and began to work in a　6　. After that, I began to dream the same things as others: a comfortable home, my own car. Ten years passed, I’m　7　to find both of these dreams have come true. Of course, new dreams will　8　again as time goes on. And I will　9　try to make them come true.
　　My dreams are also those of other Chinese people. If everyone’s dream comes true, the dream of the Chinese nation will be sure to come true. “The Chinese dream, after all, is the dream of the　10　. ”as Chairman Xi Jinping said.
1. A. similar　　 B. different　　 C. difficult　　 D. strange
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。上文说每个人的梦想都是不同的, 根据“But”转折, 可知下文应该填“相像的”。
2. A. new B. modern C. tall D. old
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。上文出现了“In the 1970s”和“the second-hand clothes”, 故下文的buildings应该用old来形容, 呼应“the second-hand”。
3. A. However B. Besides
C. Since D. For
【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。下文说“我”总是感到很饿, 因此和上文中的“the second-hand clothes”都是描述作者当年穷困的状况, 故用besides表示“除此之外, 也”。
4. A. money B. food C. clothes D. time
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。前一句说“我”总是感到很饿, 因此下文中“我”唯一的愿望是得到足够的食物。
5. A. leave B. live C. destroy D. forget
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“finally I moved out”可知, 此处填leave。
6. A. village B. city
C. school D. restaurant
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。上文说作者努力想要离开自己贫穷的家乡, 然后他终于走出来了, 故下文应该是在城市工作。
7. A. afraid B. sorry C. sad D. happy
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。下文说之前所有的梦想都已实现, 因此作者是开心的。
8. A. appear B. advise C. accept D. avoid
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知, 随着时间的推移, 新的梦想会再次“出现”。
9. A. sometimes B. always
C. never D. seldom
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。从上文“我”已经努力实现了儿时到成年的梦想, 所以这里“我”会always努力实现自己的梦想。
10. A. children B. government
C. people D. world
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。从上文“如果每个中国人的梦想能够实现, 那么中华民族的梦想就一定能够实现”可知, 此处填people。
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(10分)
(2015·北京模拟)
　　What’s the most popular TV drama in 2014～2015 I think most people’s answer is The Legend of Wu Meiniang. 　1　But the most important thing is Fan Bingbing played a main role in it.
Fan Bingbing was born on September 16, 1981 in Qingdao, Shandong Province. 　2　Her mother is a dancer and her father is a singer. So when she was a little girl, she was talented in music. In 1996, she went to an acting school.
She played a good servant Jin Suo in the ancient costume historical drama, Princess Huanzhu at the age of 16. The drama became a big success and made Fan Bingbing very popular. 　3　Everyone believes that life has smiled at her.
Is she much luckier than others But Fan Bingbing doesn’t think luck has anything to do with her success. Behind every success, there’s some kind of pain. Now we all know she is a very hard-working woman.
In the following years, she played many roles in many TV dramas and movies. She won all kinds of honors and competitions. 　4　But that can’t beat her. “If I were a vase, I would be a valuable vase. ”She replied with courage and wisdom.
No matter what other people say, you have to admit she is one of the most beautiful and successful actresses. 　5　She has a public spirit. “Heart Ali”, a project started by Fan Bingbing in 2010, aimed at helping children suffering from heart disease in Ngari Prefecture in Tibet. She has visited them several times so far with medical teams.
A. I also think she is a beauty both inside and outside.
B. The number of her fans is increasing rapidly.
C. She is a famous actress and singer.
D. The TV drama has a number of great actors and excellent scenes.
E. At the same time, some people called her a vase.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　
【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了当红影星范冰冰, 告诉读者在她成功的背后有着不懈的努力, 更让读者明白她的美不仅在于外表, 更在于内心。本文旨在让学生学会努力学习, 学会帮助他人。
1. 【解析】选D。根据上句中的The Legend of Wu Meiniang可知这是一部电视剧, D项是以电视剧开始, 承接上文, 再根据下句“But the most important thing is Fan Bingbing played a main role in it. ”可推知答案应包含对电视剧吸引观众这一方面的交代。故答案应为D。
2. 【解析】选C。根据上下文可知此段主要介绍了范冰冰的基本情况。空后介绍了范冰冰父母的职业, 又介绍了她从小就有音乐天赋, 且在1996年上了表演学校。分析各选项, 只有C项符合文意, 故答案应为C。
3. 【解析】选B。根据上句“The drama became a big success and made Fan Bingbing very popular. ”可知《还珠格格》让范冰冰出名, 各选项中只有B项能够紧承上文。故答案应为B。
4. 【解析】选E。根据上句“She won all kinds of honors and competitions. ”可知她赢得了各种荣誉和比赛; 再根据下文“But that can’t beat her. ‘If I were a vase, I would be a valuable vase. ’She replied with courage and wisdom. ”可推测此空要选择的是与“vase”有关的语句, 只有E项符合。故答案应为E。
5. 【解析】选A。根据上句“No matter what other people say, you have to admit she is one of the most beautiful and successful actresses. ”及下句“She has a public spirit. ”可知本段叙述范冰冰很漂亮(外在美), 并且她热心公益事业(内在美), 由此分析各选项只有A项符合文意, 故答案应为A。public spirit公益精神。
Ⅳ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容, 从方框中选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容通顺、完整。
difference, out, what, important, same, play, about, like, best, interested
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It’s said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job”is not the　1　as“choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because it is not suitable for them. Sometimes“chance”may　2　a more important part than“decision”.
Here are a few steps to help you think　3　jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is　4　to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you outstanding among people and what you are　5　in. There is a　6　between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks　7　a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.
Then ask yourself a question, “In the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your　8　skills ”
After examining your skills, the next step is to research. To find　9　as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends　10　they think of the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, and just find the job you really enjoy doing.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　
答案: 1. same　2. play　3. about　4. important
5. interested　6. difference　7. like　8. best　9. out
10. what
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Different countries have different _______ (文化).
2. Please tell me the _______ (理由)why you were late.
3. They keep in touch with each other by _______ (发送)emails.
4. You should read the instructions carefully before you take _______ (药).
5. All _______ (驾驶员)must obey the traffic rules.
(Ⅱ)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The movie is really _______ (education). It’s worth watching.
7. We can _______ (success)only if everyone in the team tries his best.
8. He was _______ (lucky)to lose his new iPhone.
9. Let’s continue with the _______ (discuss).
10. Don’t waste money or time on _______ (meaning)things.
答案: 1. cultures 2. reason 3. sending 4. medicine 5. drivers
6. educational 7. succeed 8. unlucky 9. discussion 10. meaningless
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 人人都希望成功和富有。
Everyone ______ ______ ______rich and successful.
2. 玛丽三岁时就会阅读。
Mary ______ ______ ______read at the age of three.
3. 没有人知道将来会发生什么。
No one knows what ______ ______in the future.
4. 许多新年决心与健康有关。
Many New Year’s resolutions ______ ______ ______ ______health.
5. 她打算开始培养一种新的爱好。
She’s ______ ______ ______up a new hobby.
答案: 1. hopes to be
2. was able to
3. will happen
4. have to do with
5. going to take
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语作文, 供英语课上交流。
Dream I want to
Reasons be interested in…
Ways to achieve my dream work hard at schoolfind out how successful people did it…
注意:
1. 短文必须包括三部分内容, 需陈述理由(2条)和方式(3条);
2. 表中右栏信息仅供参考, 也可自由发挥;
3. 词数80个左右。
___________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
My Dream
I want to be a writer when I grow up. Writing has been part of my life. Through writing I will be able to share my ideas and make friends with others.
I can achieve my dream by reading widely and by working hard at school to learn as much as possible. It’s also important to find out how successful people did it so that I could learn from them. I’m determined to hold on to my dream till one day it comes true.
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